Or physiognomy - diagnosis of diseases and character of a person by appearance and facial features. Physiognomy - determining a person’s character by facial features

Physiognomy

Physiognomy is the reading of the human body, its features and characteristics. This teaching dates back to ancient times and contains mystical responses from the occult sciences of ancient India and Babylon. In those regions, physiognomy is taken quite seriously, however, European states, with the development of civilization, tend to be interested in this area as a kind of pseudo-scientific branch from more practical ways of understanding human nature.
One way or another, psychology still uses basic knowledge of physiognomy to study personality. The ability to read facial features is especially relevant for operational psychologists who draw up psychological portraits of criminals.

The main traits by which you can recognize the subtleties of a person’s character

Among the main facial features that help to recognize the character of the interlocutor are:
shape, size, color and location of the eyes;
shape, location and thickness of eyebrows;
features of the shape of the nose, its size;
face oval;
width and height of cheekbones, forehead, chin, cheeks;
shape, size, fullness, location of lips.

In addition to all of the above, it is worth taking into account the features of a person’s facial expressions and gestures, his articulation, eye movements, voice intonation, the manner of moving his head and looking at the interlocutor.

Psychological portrait of a personality based on basic facial features

Before doing a character analysis based on appearance, it is worth carefully examining the person, noting his features and, if possible, communicating with him not just for one day, but for several - this will help to create a clearer picture of the personality in all respects.

It is best to start the analysis with the eyes and eyebrows. It’s worth noting right away that the latter have a rather controversial meaning in determining character traits. They are often considered as indicators of health and well-being, vitality, but, in general, they are not an important link in recognizing personality traits, which cannot be said about the eyes. Their features and color can tell a lot about their owner.

Brows:
wide and shaggy - an indicator of high self-confidence;
narrow - modesty;
highly located - a characteristic feature of an affable person, but a weak-willed person prone to laziness;
low ones hanging over the eyes - speak of gloominess, unfriendliness (often appearance goes against reality), hard work, endurance;
short - often attributed to angry people;
arched and straight - indicate nobility and generosity.

Eyes:
large ones speak of frankness, sensitivity, and sometimes naivety;
convex - often belonging to hot-tempered, but easy-going people;
small ones - belong to closed, often stubborn and complacent individuals;
open - attentiveness, frankness, categoricalness, determination;
narrowed eyes - attentiveness, inquisitiveness, secrecy;
narrow - impartiality, seriousness, justice;
black eyes are a sign of an intelligent and prudent person who does not like unjustified risks, clings to the once created family, but is not distinguished by fidelity;
brown – charm, sociability, capriciousness, individuality;
green - nobility, honesty, directness, jealousy, intolerance to deception and dishonesty, often a trait of a principled person;
light-eyed people are phlegmatic, calm, impartial, and have good health;
gray-green-brown - combines the characteristics of the Russian character - directness, openness, emotionality.

Lips:
clearly defined – kindness, frankness, openness, cordiality;
thin, poorly defined - selfishness and stinginess;
plump - sensuality, sexuality, interest in intimate relationships;
a protruding upper lip often speaks of naivety and pliability;
a protruding lower lip indicates distrust and secrecy.

In addition to the main shape of the lips, it is worth paying attention to their corners. Lowered ones are a sign of pessimists, skeptics, elevated ones - optimists, people with positive thinking, an inquisitive mind. A straight mouth often indicates pragmatists and realists, a bit tough and secretive.

Facial features and psychology

Determining a person's character by facial features

It is believed that a person's face reflects the three worlds. The forehead refers to the divine world. The physical world is represented by the nose and eyes, and the material world is represented by the mouth, jaws and chin. You can determine a person’s character by his facial features, because a person’s psychology is inside, and his facial features and behavior are outside. Our faces are usually asymmetrical. The right side for men indicates happy events, the other indicates failure. For women it's the opposite. Now we will figure out what the individual features of the human face are responsible for - lips, brows, eyes, forehead, ears And chin.

Social facial feature - forehead

A high upper part indicates the ability to lead. But this is only a possibility, and to judge how it will actually be, you need to look at the nose and chin, because without the perseverance and will of the leader it will not work. If the forehead is divided into upper and lower parts, then we can talk about elitism, opposing oneself and one’s chosen society to other people.

Straight, a square forehead indicates generosity.

The forehead is steep, convex in the middle, expresses a high, serious mind. However, the forehead is too prominent rather, it is characteristic of a narrow-minded, worldly practical nature.

Sloping with strong brow ridges gives reason to assume that the highest authority for such a person is himself. A man with a sloping forehead is a bit of an anarchist and has difficulty obeying the will of others. This conclusion is confirmed by the depression between the forehead and nose. If it is not there, then we can talk about internal discipline. Strong eyebrows indicate a certain laxity. A round forehead indicates agreeableness; such people find a common language with everyone.

According to the shape of the forehead One can also judge the element of man. Let us recall that creativity is associated with fire, practicality with earth, the ability to perceive and communicate with air, and internal plasticity, the world of human feelings, with water. Representatives of the air element usually have a round forehead; fire signs are distinguished by receding hairlines with a cape in the middle. A square or widening forehead is characteristic of earth signs, while water signs have a narrowed forehead, and its border with the roots of the hair is uneven. Thus, the element can be recognized not only by the shape of the forehead, but also by its border with the hair. People of fire signs, especially those with strong Jupiter and the Sun in the horoscope, are prone to baldness; Their hair is usually coarse, wavy, with a red tint. Earth signs have coarse and straight hair. If they are curly and soft, then it is water; representatives of the air element have soft and silky hair.

1. A low forehead with a zigzag border of hair - an energetic, cruel nature.
2. A forehead that is wide and convex at the corners means a rich imagination and intelligence.
3. Its shape resembles a crescent - a narrow-minded, conservative nature.
4. Narrow, low, leaning back - a petty and cunning nature, deceitful, selfish.
5. A forehead that is too prominent is a down-to-earth, narrow-minded nature.
6. A straight forehead characterizes a kind, generous person.
7. The middle of the forehead, nose, and chin represent the main features of their world. In this case, the nose, eyes and ears are in the service of the mind.

Guardian of facial features - eyebrows

Brows is an outpost between the land of the brain and the land of the senses. Straight horizontal lines indicate courage and wisdom. However, such features also require a certain independence and criticality in judgment, which is expressed in the clear shape of the edge of the eyebrows from the side of the temples.

Energy facial feature - nose

Nose. It is used to judge a person’s energy and where he directs it. It's not about the size. The nose may be large, but the person may be uninitiative. Conversely, a small nose with a strong and wide base speaks of inner strength and perseverance.

I. K. Lavater, a Swiss writer, preferred noses with a wide base, paying special attention to their shape. In the hump at the base, he saw a sign of a commanding, strong character, while the depression in this place indicates weakness and timidity. A hump is a sign of aggressiveness, somewhat ill will, unless, of course, other parts of the face contradict this. Noses such as “Roman” and “eagle” are characteristic of entire nations, and, for example, the history of Ancient Rome gives reason to think about this topic.

However, a small hump in combination with other signs may also indicate a poetic nature. The left wing of the nose is dedicated to Venus, the right wing to Mars, i.e. they get along side by side love and hate. Occultists say in this regard that love and anger equally flare the nostrils.

1. A large, straight nose means pride, calmness, energy, creativity.
2. Eagle - ambition, power.
3. Hawk-like, pointed at the end - endurance.
4. The continuation of the forehead is vanity.
5. Long - dishonesty.
6. Inclined towards the mouth - sensuality, hot temper.
7. Deep at the base, thin and upturned at the end, like an old woman’s Shapoklyak, stubbornness, envy, curiosity, hypocrisy.
8. Snub-nosed - carelessness, frivolity, self-will.
9. A thick and fleshy nose indicates a lover of feasting, and if it is excessive, it also reveals this quality with a crimson color.

Beautiful facial feature - eyes

Eyes. The most beautiful human trait. The right eye in men is associated with the Sun, the left eye with the Moon. For women it’s the opposite. Comparing them helps to draw conclusions about feminine and masculine qualities in a person, active and passive.

The eyes reflect the spiritual side of a person; it is not without reason that they say that they are the mirror of the soul. To look into it, you need to compare the positive eye (men have the right eye, women have the left) with the negative one. If the positive is more developed, then the person is capable of altruism and self-giving. Physiognomists give preference to lively and transparent eyes, believing that black and shiny ones characterize the insidious and selfish. This is explained by the fact that sometimes Saturn distorts the influence of the Moon, and then the eye is called evil.

Ideal eye shape considered antique - oval, reflecting the harmony of the spirit. Deep-set eyes usually belong to those who are slow in expressing their inner essence, but have deep natures. Let's remember Grigory Rasputin, a favorite of the royal family: deep-set eyes, lower eyelid larger than the upper (that is, he gave more than he took), strong nose.

Eyes that are close to each other mean that their owner has a blurred line between good and evil, unlike a person with wide-set eyes, for whom such a problem does not exist. But this does not mean that the latter often serve good, but only that they know well what they serve.

The eyes are large, round, somewhat bulging (they are referred to as “bulging”), the eyelashes are short, the eyebrow is high above the eye, and the hairs are bristling. An irritable, hot-tempered person, but in moments of good mood he is cheerful and sentimental.

The eyelids often narrow, giving the impression of myopia. The pupil has a sharp gaze, the eyelashes are short and thick. The eyebrow is raised to the temple. The nature is observant, intelligent, cunning, with great endurance and unlimited egoism.

The eyes are narrow, the upper eyelid is half-lowered, the eyebrow is in a regular arch, the eyelashes are sparse. This characterizes a person who is dispassionate, but insightful, incorruptible and fair to the point of cruelty.

Sleepy eyes, as if in swollen eyelids, thick and long eyebrows - the nature is soft, rather passive and lazy.

Wide open, eyebrow with a bend in the middle, eyelashes curved upward - the nature is energetic, independent, powerful and truthful to the point of harshness.

Small eyes covered with heavy eyelids - a petty-cunning and practical nature, kindness rather calculating than sincere.

Strong facial feature - cheekbones

Cheekbones show how the spirit reflected in the eyes expresses itself in life. They are ruled by Mercury, and they are used to judge a person’s contact ability, ability to assimilate and transmit information. Therefore, some eastern nations with pronounced cheekbones are perfectly united. Cheekbones are also associated with such qualities as cunning, liveliness, and opportunism. Therefore, ancient treatises recommend avoiding people whose corners of the eyes are drooping down, and whose cheekbones are very pronounced with an undeveloped frontal part. Prominent cheekbones are a sign of selfishness and, often, anger. , you will determine a person’s character by knowing what his facial features say.

Ears and cheeks

Cheeks. Thin and sunken - a sign of spiritual poverty. However, there is little good in the fleshy ones either; they betray excessive sensuality.

Ears. The shape of the ear resembles a human embryo, and physiognomists see this facial feature has a deep meaning. Thus, in ancient times, a sagging lobe was considered as an indicator of the freedom of the human spirit. The closer it is to the body, the more constrained and dependent it is. It is believed that those who do not have earlobes are envious and vindictive. The Buddha statue, for example, has huge lobes; and in some African tribes they are even deliberately delayed, seeing in this a magical rite of giving a person perseverance and independence.

The upper part of the ear shows the ability to adapt and perceive. If it is tightly attached to the head, then such a person is usually slow-witted, it is not easy for him to learn new things, but if he learns something, it will last for a long time. Lagging tops of the ears are an indicator of a quick reaction and good perception. It is not for nothing that Mercury, the god of trade, was usually depicted as having lop-eared ears. Moreover, the border between deception and commerce passes... along the earlobe. If it sags, then the person has enough spirituality, but if not, then in financial matters it is better to stay away from him.

A large auricle indicates “magnetic force” or, as they now say, extrasensory abilities. In combination with great power, such as, for example, Rasputin, this can be an indicator of a strong influence on others. But this does not mean that by giving yourself such a facial feature, you will gain these abilities. But this facial feature will help you understand psychology person and look with one eye into his inner world, highlight his character.

But a “good” lobe on the right (in men) ear, which indicates spirituality and mental abilities, on the left can turn into selfishness and vanity. Such cruel people as, for example, Hitler and Stalin had well-defined drooping lobes, but at the same time the left ear was comparatively larger than the right. Physiognomists see in this the predominance of negative qualities.

1. Large ears with well-defined shells indicate the giftedness of their owner, including good musical abilities.
2. Pointed upward - moderation, reason.
3. Small ones are typical for sensual people, fleshy ones for gloomy and cruel people.
4. Protruding, large - cunning, stupidity.
5. Pressed - caution, composure, hypocrisy.

Mouth and lips - sensual facial features

Mouth associated with eloquence and love and dedicated to Mercury. If the upper lip protrudes forward, then this is a sign of a kind nature. Thin lips and a small mouth indicate a love of order and precision. And if the lips are compressed, it means selfishness.

Physiognomists believe that a man’s upper lip should be slightly larger than his lower, thereby reflecting his masculinity. If the lips are proportional, equally convex and regular in shape, then they express an honest, firm character, prone to reflection. Thick lips, especially the lower ones, speak of gluttony, sensuality, and laziness.

“Look at a person’s forehead and you will know what he will become; look at the mouth and you will understand what it has become,” says a Chinese proverb.

Correctly rounded, plump lips - kindness, cordiality, openness, cheerfulness.

Subtle - cunning, selfishness, sarcasm, cruelty.

Fat people - sensuality, a tendency to base instincts.

“Childish” - gullibility, frankness.

Nose - mouth (Mars - Mercury). This pair is used to judge the distribution of a person’s energy, his taste, and his ability to love. A nose with a hump in the middle speaks of an energetic, assertive nature, and if we add to this strong, well-defined nostrils, we get evidence of courage and composure. The strong-willed mouth, harmonious with this character, is elongated in the form of a straight line, and the size of the lips is the same.

A strong, arched nose, prominent cheekbones and wide jaws express ambition, pride, and selfishness.

The upper lip indicates sensuality, the presence of taste, as well as higher abilities; the lower one - on the tendency to pleasures, pleasures. Pay attention to the faces of the Roman patricians during the decline of the empire: an impressive nose and a drooping lower lip. In other words, extraordinary energy spent on base goals. Here's your confirmation matching a person's character by facial features.

The tireless Italian Casanova, who two hundred years ago became famous for his love affairs, also had a “Roman” nose with sharp nostrils, and a lower lip larger than the upper. Fixed corners of the mouth indicate a desire to insist on one’s own at any cost. On the contrary, nuns often have a small, pursed mouth.

The chin is a feature of the inner core

Chin - a symbol of endurance, endurance. He is patronized by Saturn, representing, as it were, the inner foundation of a person, his ability to self-affirmation, solidity. Qualities such as durability and survival in extreme situations are determined by the chin.

A long and wide chin means composure and prudence, while a convex and round chin means practicality. Pointed - characteristic of cunning, hidden natures. Both, according to Lavater, are a consequence of weakness, because distrust of others occurs due to lack of self-confidence. If such a chin protrudes forward, then the person will slowly and persistently walk towards the goal.

A dimple in the chin and its bifurcation are an indicator of stubbornness, conceit, and secrecy. A soft, fleshy, or even a two-story chin reveals sensual people, but, on the contrary, a bony and dry chin suits people withered by the passions of ambition or greed. In those who are too prone to some kind of “fiery passion,” sometimes reaching the point of fanaticism, the central part of the chin is marked with a tubercle. If it is slightly biased towards the negative side, then this may indicate an alcoholic, or a person susceptible to some kind of mania.

The chin is considered harmonious if in profile it is at the level of the lower lip. A good man's chin is round, moderately convex and betrays practicality, which is under the control of the mind.

1. A protruding chin signifies energy, willpower, independence, nobility, but also stubbornness and cruelty.
2. A cut chin means a soft, indecisive nature.
3. Fleshy - intelligence, sensuality, selfishness.
4. Long and sharp - insightful mind, sarcasm.
5. Forked - impermanence, .

Nose - chin . This couple ( Mars-Saturn) testifies to the resilience of a person. If, with a strong nose, the chin is not developed, then the person may be energetic, but the energy will not last long. If, with a strong-willed, massive chin, there is an inexpressive nose, then this can only turn into stubbornness. A cut chin indicates a lack of endurance, and even good energy is only enough for short impulses. Combined with a strong nose, this can result in a flood of words and a lack of action. Let us recall the profile of the ancient Roman emperor Vespasian: a hump nose and a wide, powerful chin. This man knew what he wanted and knew how to achieve his goal.

1. Wide jaws express greed following instincts. In combination with a flattened skull and a strong nose, they do not bode well.
2. We may be reproached that our gallery of portraits is dominated by monsters or villains. Where are the normal, nice people?
3. Where everything is harmonious, everything is in moderation. We deliberately sharpen the characteristic features, taking them to the extreme for the sake of clarity.

By studying facial features and understanding how this relates to a person’s character and psychology, you will be able to understand people with greater confidence. Stay on the interesting site of useful tips and - http://site

“We are too different”, “We are not suitable for each other”, “We speak different languages” - these accusatory phrases often hang in the air when uttered by quarreling lovers or spouses. Misunderstanding is a common reason why relationships between a man and a woman are destroyed.

How many books and articles have been written for women on the topics “How to understand a man?”, “What do men mean when they say this and that,” “What does your man really think about, but won’t say,” and so on further, and the like. And what is the result? You can read a mountain of literature, but still not understand your chosen one.

We have not yet learned to read each other’s thoughts, and we are unlikely to see great discoveries in this area in the near future. But, fortunately, scientific minds have systematized various character traits and their correspondence to facial features. With the help of physiognomy, one of the branches of psychology, you can “read” a person by his eyes, eyebrows or folds of his lips. Hundreds of features that make up his facial features will tell about his character.

Using knowledge of physiognomy, you can learn more about a man when meeting him, reveal more deeply the character of a spouse who has lived nearby for many years, and recognize deception. The ability to determine character by face is used not only in personal life. Such skills, of course, are possessed by psychologists, as well as teachers, law enforcement officials and simply people interested in this issue.

Naturally, in order to “read” correctly, you need to spend a considerable amount of time to learn the materiel - all the signs and indicators that correspond to certain qualities of a person. It is also important to remember that until a person reaches 40 years old, we can only talk about a tendency towards a certain behavior.

Learning to analyze faces and determine character

Over many years of research, a huge knowledge base about the human face has accumulated: the focus of physiognomy is not only the eyes, eyebrows, forehead, nose and mouth, but also the shape of the facial oval, the proportions of facial features in relation to each other.

Facial zones

The face can be divided into three zones:

The upper intellectual zone extends from the eyebrows and above,

The middle zone, responsible for emotions, is located between the eyebrows and the tip of the nose,

The lower, also known as the vital zone, which characterizes a person’s tendency to pleasure, descends from the nose to the chin.

Looking at the ratio of these zones, we can assume that a man with a pronounced intellectual zone has good intelligence, is an idealist and an esthete. A pronounced middle zone is characteristic of sensitive people, and the vital zone is characteristic of fickle and addicted people.

Face oval

The classic oval face belongs to good-natured and carefree men, good family men. People with a rectangular face are sociable, fair and reliable.

But men with a triangular face shape are amorous and flighty, jealous and cunning, although they are very gifted intellectually. People with square faces are very purposeful, loyal, but can be cruel.

A diamond-shaped face speaks of contradictory character, stubbornness, and a person’s desire to change those around him in accordance with his ideas.

Wrinkles

The lines on the face quite accurately reflect the character of a person, because they appear from the use or non-use of certain muscles. Wrinkles will show with what facial expression a person goes through life.

For example, wrinkles at the corners of the mouth are characteristic of cheerful people, but nasolabial folds indicate frequent dissatisfaction. If wrinkles are located between the eyebrows, this means a well-mannered and tactful person, but lines above the eyebrows appear in aggressive and angry people.

If your chosen one has wrinkles around the eyes, he is shy and unsure of himself.

Brows

Everything about eyebrows matters - texture, shape, length and direction of hair growth. Thus, thick and rigid eyebrows speak of the stubbornness of their owner, long, graceful eyebrows speak of conservatism and poise.

The almost complete absence of eyebrows is a trick. If the eyebrows are short and rough, the person in front of you is most likely immoral and unkind.

Eyes

Perhaps they have the most to say. Pay attention to the size of the eyes - large open eyes can be in men who are sensitive and courageous, but domineering, small eyes can be in jealous and self-satisfied men.

If the corners of the eyes are downward, the man is economical and restrained; if the corners are raised up, he is reckless. The insight of men is associated with eyelids creeping into the middle of the eye, and if the eyelid falls completely over the eye, this means that in front of you is a sensual and hot man, but with a cold heart.

Nose

What do the length and shape of the nose say? A long nose indicates a tendency towards conservatism, a short one indicates optimism and friendliness. A straight nose indicates reasonable actions, but a hump is a sign of a dominant personality prone to aggression.

Large nostrils are characteristic of quarrelsome men, while small ones characterize an attentive person prone to introspection.

Mouth

As a rule, indecisive men have a large mouth, and if the upper lip protrudes forward, this also speaks of vanity. A protruding lower lip is characteristic of selfish natures.

A small mouth indicates weakness of character, thin, long lips are a sign of cowardice, and if you notice that one corner of the mouth is located higher than the other, this may indicate a person’s tendency to deceive. A twitching mouth will indicate the owner’s nervousness, and unsteady lips with downturned corners will indicate a stormy character.

Conclusion

Naturally, this is only a small fraction of the signs that help to “read” the face. Each feature must be considered separately and in conjunction with other characteristics. Despite the fact that physiognomy has existed for thousands of years, the accumulated knowledge has not received scientific substantiation.

A whole science called physiognomy was formed. She has been engaged in various studies, thanks to which a specialist can determine the character, capabilities and abilities of an individual just by looking at a person’s face. This skill can be of great help in communicating with people.

Chinese physiognomists believe that a person’s face can be compared to a geographical map. Rivers are eyes, mouth and nostrils; elevations are the chin, forehead; mountains are cheekbones and nose. To read the map correctly, you need to study all the elements as a whole.

by facial features

There are main and secondary facial features. The main ones include the following:

1. The symbol of power is eyebrows.
2. Intelligence level - eyes.
3. Wealth is the nose.
4. Life potential - ears.
5. Sexuality, individuality - mouth.

Secondary facial features:

1. Characteristics - forehead.
2. The status symbol is the jaw.
3. Signs of strength are cheekbones.
4. Strength of character - chin.
5. Sexuality and fertility - the hollow above the upper lip.
6. The ability to have children is the area above the eyes.
7. Life expectancy - nasolabial folds.

A description of a person's face can be compiled using these features. By learning to do this, you can develop unique abilities to “see through a person.” What do the main of these signs mean?

Brows

Their shape speaks about the capabilities and character of a person. Arched eyebrows with a beautiful bend will tell you about the harmony of your character. An independent and ambitious person can be recognized by short eyebrows. To put it bluntly, he is a workaholic. Individuals prone to adventurism have arched eyebrows. Resourceful, self-confident - in the form of semicircles.

Eyes

A person’s face, like nothing else, is decorated with eyes. Their shape can say a lot about its owner. Sincerity, directness and a sharp mind are reflected in the shining, large and slightly protruding eyes. talk about strong principles and moral principles. In their owner you can find a reliable and faithful friend and life partner. Dreamy and romantic individuals have deep-set eyes. They will give you away as a self-confident, a little reckless and adventurous person. The outer tips of the eyes downward indicate good nature and the ability to always come to the rescue. A small rainbow will tell us that this is a person who is distrustful, but very insightful and generous.

This part of the face is a symbol of wealth. A straight nose speaks of the owner’s honesty, enterprise and balance. A thin nose is found in arrogant and proud people. An aquiline nose will tell you about sexuality and wealth. Rational, far-sighted people have short-term skills - they are sociable, cheerful and energetic. attracts money and indicates financial well-being.

It can significantly transform a person’s face. A mouth with equally full lips will indicate a friendly character and good health. Raised corners indicate sociability and a good sense of humor. Those with bow-shaped mouths are cynical and distrustful. A wide mouth speaks of determination and firmness. A small, plump mouth indicates a soft, kind nature.

Human facial features

An ordinary person most often in everyday life is faced with remembering the faces of people standing in line.

Facial expressions can express a person’s feelings, his thoughts and the nature of his attitude towards others, and it allows us to guess about his place among people. Remembering faces is one of the most important functions of memory. In the process of development of society, more and more acquaintances occur, people communicate with each other more often, the number of business and other contacts is expanding. Memorizing faces is becoming increasingly important, especially for people who, due to the nature of their work, are in constant contact with people: a duty officer, a security guard, a concierge, etc.

In the process of remembering faces, we approach this process more or less haphazardly, as a result of which the face is not remembered accurately enough and certain difficulties arise during recognition.

First of all, you need to carefully examine the face of the person you want to remember. Many people who have poor visual memory for faces often cannot distinguish one face from another and they all seem to resemble the same face. They cannot describe the characteristic facial features of specific people.

Therefore, it is very reasonable to combine faces according to certain characteristics and, for effective memorization, to learn general and specific features. To determine characteristics, a certain system is needed that will help determine and remember the presence of one or another on a given face. There are a lot of such characteristics, and due to limited time, it is not possible to pay attention to everything; those that catch the eye the most (individual features of the interlocutor’s face), which are less common in others, are remembered. The number of such signs should be kept to a minimum. To make the result more significant, you need to know the parameters by which this or that part of the face and the varieties of individual facial features will be described.

The thing is that the process of remembering faces occurs involuntarily. With such memorization, what is formed in a person’s memory is precisely what aroused the greatest interest, what he paid attention to. If a girl has a long braid, if a guy has one blue eye and the other brown, if a person is missing an earlobe, if there is an interesting tattoo on his arm. You will firmly remember such faces, and they will remain in your memory forever. The proposed method will be useful if a person’s face is “neutral” and is associated with memorization at an arbitrary level.

The characteristics given below are not a complete list of facial features and characteristics. But even this list will help you be more attentive to human faces and, when memorizing, you will pay attention to this characteristic, which in itself will strengthen your memory.

Let's pay attention to the size of a person's head. It can be in relation to the body: small, large and medium.

There are seven types of head shape: oval, round, square, triangular (with a base at the bottom and a base at the top), pear-shaped (trapezoid with a large base at the bottom and a large base at the top), rectangular and diamond-shaped, square.

Looking at a person in profile, one can be surprised to note how different the head can be when viewed from the side: wide and narrow; round or oval; rounded at the back; square or rectangular; flat in front; face at an angle, with a strongly protruded forehead and a small chin; flat at the back; flat on top; face at an angle with a protruding chin.

The shape of the head can be wide or narrow.

The face can have small, large or mixed features.

The face can be symmetrical or asymmetrical,

with regular and irregular skull shapes.

Among other things, faces can be: funny, stupid, good-natured, joyful, angry, beautiful, ugly, angry. A person’s face is his mirror, which allows us to judge his place in life and among other people.

Forehead a person has: massive; narrow (between the eyebrows and hairline); wide; high or low; with horizontal wrinkles; smooth; with vertical wrinkles; narrow (between the temples).

Brows: cone-shaped, flat, thick, narrow, fused or spaced, long or short, scattered, houselike, arched.

Eyelashes: straight or curved, thick, thin, long or short.

Eyes- an important characteristic of a person’s appearance, the most expressive aspect of the human face. They are the most important indicator, truly the book of our soul. The sparkle of the eyes or the lack thereof can say more than thousands of pages of text describing a person. If you correctly learn to remember the eyes, their expression, cut, shape, then you can only identify a person by them. It’s not for nothing that in detective novels and action-packed films, secret agents and criminals try to change the color and shape of their eyes, and also try to hide them.

A person’s eyes reflect his inner world, which depends only on the person himself. Therefore, despite a detailed description of the eyes, this may not be enough to remember and recognize a person by them. It is still necessary to catch something special and unique in these eyes.

Sight it can be cold, angry, prickly, kind, soft, and so on, so all the characteristics of the eyes in the created image are very important.

Remember the shape of your interlocutor’s nose: small, medium, large; snub-nosed, hump-shaped, straight; nose “potato”, “duck”, normal; narrow, medium, wide, sharp, obtuse, Roman, Greek, concave (inward). The bridge of the nose can be deep or high. Different people's nostrils are also different: hairy and hairless; large, normal, small; wide and narrow; curved down; open; teardrop-shaped, round and oval. The lower part of the nose can be located in relation to the nostrils: lower, slightly higher, at the same level.

You can recognize a person by cheekbones: tall and normal, wide and narrow, pushed forward or concave back. Some people pay attention to the structure of their ears, and they can be very different. Ears may be protruding and large; may be small or medium; tightly pressed to the head and protruding, the earlobe can be large and plump, or small or medium, the line of the ear can be curved, or it can be straight, the ears can be located at the level of the eyebrows, can be above the eyebrows or below, can be elongated, hairy.

It's time to pay attention to the mouth and lips. Mouth Available in: small, medium, large. The mouth is located close to the nose, normal or far, symmetrical or asymmetrical.

Cheeks the interlocutor may be plump, normal or sunken; without dimples, with one dimple, with two dimples; with or without blush. The skin on the face is rough, flaky, completely covered with large or invisible pores; with and without deep wrinkles; smooth or with small wrinkles. Can be oily, dry, normal; dark, light, pale; with scars, acne and so on.

Hair not the best individual personality trait to look at. Previously, when hairstyles were permanent, they helped to remember a person. But now they can be cut, dyed, curled or put on a wig at any time, which will change a person’s appearance beyond recognition. Therefore, you should not give primary attention to hair, especially if you need to remember the appearance of a woman, but the ability to characterize a person’s appearance by his hair also plays a role in remembering the image. Hair can be well-groomed or ugly, with or without a hairstyle, the hairstyle can be ordinary or ordinary. Hair varies in length: short, medium, long, medium length, parted, as well as thick or thin, with or without receding hairlines. In addition, hair comes in different colors: light, brown, medium, light brown, dark, red, gray and so on.

Additional signs include the glasses a person wears, their shape, and color. Women often have unusual and eye-catching jewelry. Earrings in the ears, rings on the fingers, necklaces on the neck. Earrings can be wooden, plastic, platinum with diamonds, gold with or without stones, large and small. There can be one or several earrings in one ear.

A distinctive feature of men can be a beard, a mustache, an earring in the ear and a ring on a finger. All these additional signs can be successfully used to remember a person, but one must always remember that at any time he can change his hairstyle, change his glasses, trim his beard and take off his ring, that is, he can change additional characteristics whenever and however he wants.

SOME FEATURES OF US WEALTH All that glitters is not gold. Russian proverb What is the wealth of a country? What does it consist of? These questions are by no means idle and are not among those questions to which the answer goes without saying. Some, not too widely