Hong Kong culture. European culture. Style and language of business communication in Hong Kong
Hong Kong's cultural heritage is a huge layer of historical values. In Hong Kong, the main part of the population is the Chinese, who from generation to generation pass on the foundations of their culture and art almost in their original form. It is in Hong Kong that one can once again be convinced that the hieroglyphs that were used to write thousands of years ago, the cuisine whose dishes were prepared before, and the spiritual canons have remained virtually unchanged to this day.
Hong Kong is one of the most popular tourist destinations. Tourists from all over the world fly here to see incredible skyscrapers with their own eyes and visit Chinese restaurants and markets. It is no less interesting to get acquainted with the interesting sights of Hong Kong, which are presented in detail.
Hong Kong is divided into areas: fashionable, business, entertainment, cultural, and each of them is a must-see. One area will be radically different from another, it seems that you are in a completely different city. The area, which is called the New Territories, is famous for its gorgeous beaches. Hong Kong is considered one of the most populated cities. To the 7 million inhabitants living here, a large number of tourists are added every day. Aberdeen is the exact opposite of the rich areas, where people live in covered boats.
The very first attraction that tourists go to see is Victoria Peak. This is the highest point in Hong Kong, and the peak was named after Queen Victoria. At specially equipped observation platforms you can see the entire city at a glance. The spectacle is especially impressive at night, when Hong Kong lights up with thousands of lights. You can buy souvenirs right there in shops or shops.
National holidays play an important role for the Chinese. The Chinese year begins according to the lunar calendar, and the arrival of the New Year is accompanied by traditional family feasts, masquerade processions, snake flying, and so on. Tourists love to visit street carnivals, where you plunge headlong into magical fun and a unique festive atmosphere.
In Hong Kong, you can notice that the traditions of the East and the West do not conflict, but, on the contrary, coexist remarkably well with each other. Modern offices are located in huge glass skyscrapers, and the Chinese, who are carriers of a centuries-old culture, live in wooden houses. After an expensive and respectable restaurant, you can plunge into the originality of Chinese culture at a local market, and the contrast will be stunning.
Hong Kong's cultural and historical heritage, where 95% of the population is Chinese, is rich and diverse. Representatives of this nation presented a unique example in the history of civilization of how culture and art, which have such a deep history, have survived almost unchanged to the present day. In Hong Kong, at every step you can see that the Chinese use the same hieroglyphs in writing as before, cook food in almost the same way as in the past, and create works of traditional art according to the same canons. And it is not surprising that such achievements of their culture as Cantonese and Peking opera, circus, puppet and shadow theater, Guohua painting, calligraphy, products made of lacquer, jade, bronze, cloisonne enamel, porcelain and ceramics, embroidery, national costume, cuisine has gained immense popularity all over the world.
Interweaving of West and East
The main feature of Hong Kong culture is that over one hundred and fifty years of its colonial history, the Chinese component was continuously supplemented by the achievements of Western civilization. This is expressed most clearly and clearly in architecture. Thus, the early period of the colonial era left a legacy of historical buildings of such different styles as the majestic Peninsula Hotel (here in December 1941 the document on the forced surrender of the island to the Japanese occupiers was signed), the building of the Old Supreme Court, built according to the canons of neoclassicism, and the building of the former French mission, Edwardian Hong Kong University, Gothic St. John's Cathedral. Over the second half of the 20th century and a decade of post-colonial history, Hong Kong turned into an experimental site for ultra-modern skyscrapers, built, among others, according to the designs of Norman Foster, Yo Minpei, Cesar Pelli and other stars of world architecture.
Asian capital of festivals and cinema
The West brought the best examples of all genres of art to Hong Kong and largely contributed to its transformation into one of the major international cultural centers. Annual events such as the Fringe Alternative Arts Festival (January-February) and the Hong Kong Arts Festival (February-March) have long become traditional. The latter is attended by symphony orchestras, ballet troupes, drama and puppet theaters, vocal soloists, violinists, pianists and other world-famous performers from all over the world. Every year in April, Hong Kong filmmakers hold their international festival. Within its framework, retrospective shows, exhibitions and theme evenings are organized. The whole world knows the names of the luminaries of Hong Kong cinema: the outstanding master of oriental martial arts Bruce Lee, the popular director and actor Jackie Chan, film director Wong Kar-wai (the pinnacle of his work in recent years was the film “In the Mood for Love”).
Hong Kong Museums
Hong Kong is very attractive for world cultural stars. Located on the Kowloon waterfront, the Cultural Center houses a studio theater and two large, modern concert halls, where the Hong Kong Symphony Orchestra and many touring groups perform. Rarities of painting and calligraphy, as well as works by classical Hong Kong avant-garde artists can be seen in the halls of the Hong Kong Museum of Art. The Hong Kong Science Museum demonstrates a clear picture of the achievements of world technical thought. First of all, it is interesting because of its more than 500 exhibits, covering many branches of science and technology, most of them are interactive. The Museum of Cosmonautics, which is dedicated to astronomy and the history of space exploration, is interesting not only for its rich exhibition, but also for its unusual architecture - its appearance resembles half a golf ball. And the History Museum recreates in detail the history of the life of Hong Kong residents, many of whose features are recognizable in its current poor neighborhoods.
In Asia, Hong Kong is also called the Little Dragon. For residents, the dragon is considered sacred, they believe in and respect it. Despite the fact that the city is considered industrial, it is of particular interest to tourists from all over the world. In Hong Kong, modern culture is closely intertwined with ancient traditions, making the city unique.
Main attractions
Hong Kong attractions such as the famous Victoria Peak are the hallmark of the city and attract many tourists. From the top you can see a view of unique beauty. Everyone is offered to be transported to the tower with an observation deck on a modern funicular. Provides an opportunity to see Hong Kong from a bird's eye view. The visit to Victoria Peak does not end here; inside the tower, travelers can also enjoy the beauty of the wax figures.
An Avenue of Stars was built along the coast, with the names of famous Hong Kong actors placed on it. The center of the composition is decorated with a monument to Bruce Lee, the legendary action actor. Here you can also see a memorial plaque with handprints of celebrities. Tourists buy souvenirs and take photographs in this area to remember the trip.
Hong Kong guests who come with children should definitely visit the local Disneyland. This attraction will leave an unforgettable experience for young tourists. The territory of 126 hectares is divided into 4 zones; fairy-tale characters roam around it and provide entertainment for children.
It is in Hong Kong that you can see the largest statue of Buddha, cast in bronze, its height is 34 meters. Buddha is located on Lantau Island and getting to him is not as easy as it seems. First, visitors need to climb 268 steps. This effort will meet all expectations, as an amazing view of the surrounding area opens up, and the statue itself amazes with its majesty.
Only in Hong Kong is it possible to see the largest light and sound show. Seats were installed right on the embankment of the Kowloon Peninsula, and here every day at eight o’clock in the evening the “Symphony of Lights” begins, which lasts only 20 minutes, but is remembered for a lifetime.
Amazing holidays
Hong Kong culture is closely linked to national holidays. They begin with the Chinese New Year. The holiday is accompanied by dancing and processions with stuffed dragons.
For sports lovers, it will be interesting to visit the dragon boat festival. International competitions are held in rowing boats with dragon heads on the ends.
If your trip to Hong Kong is planned in the fall, then there is a chance to attend the Mid-Autumn Festival. Here travelers are treated to thirteen cakes with the image of a moon hare. Any holiday is noisy and fun with the participation of quirky characters and Hong Kong residents in carnival costumes.
Hong Kong is made up of many islands in the South China Sea, the largest of which is Hong Kong Island, as well as a small area of mainland China. The people of Hong Kong, made up of 95% ethnic Chinese who migrated here from other provinces, have their own unique cultural traditions and beliefs.
Currently, Hong Kong is a significant international financial, trade and business center. It has one of the deepest water ports in the world. Hong Kong's population has a hybrid culture of east and west, although the majority of people are ethnic Chinese. Naturally, they lean towards their own culture, although many of them still received a Western education. The heavy influence of Cantonese culture can also be revealed here. In general, the people are hardworking and well educated.
Language
Cantonese is considered the most widely spoken language in Hong Kong. It was after the transfer of sovereignty, which took place on July 1, 1997, that the 156-year era of British rule came to an end.
The government adopted a trilingual policy under which Cantonese, Chinese and English should be recognized as official languages. Hong Kong is considered a special part of China, with its domestic politics and economy being more open than China's.
Kitchen
Hong Kong cuisine was formed as a result of the fusion of Eastern and Western cultures. Hong Kong is considered the culinary capital of Asia. There are a whole sea of restaurants here - at every step. And everywhere they offer real delicacies of Chinese and European cuisines. You are sure to find an unlimited variety of food here.
Cloth
Traditional dresses such as pien-fu, ch"ang-p"ao, and shen-I are very popular among Hong Kong women. The people of this area, as in China, associate certain colors in different seasons. According to this, green is worn in spring, red is the color of summer, white is the color of autumn, and black is the color of winter. Fashion here revolves around these flowers throughout the year. Western fashion has also entered the culture - jeans, skirts, shorts and dresses flood the city streets. Traditional clothing for men includes embroidered garments with unique designs such as phoenixes, dragons and lightning bolts. Men in Hong Kong also wear a traditional long robe.
Martial arts
Martial arts in Hong Kong are perceived as a form of exercise and entertainment. Tai Chi is the most popular. In every park in this region at dawn you can meet people practicing this art. Most martial arts traditions have been passed down from generation to generation by the Chinese. The most recognized styles of these are the mantis, snake, fist and crane are the most recognized styles among them.
Entertainment
Hong Kong has a large number of all kinds of casinos where people play cards, both for relaxation and for money. There are many shops and salons in Hong Kong. Residents of all age groups also play video games. Middle-aged locals are also keen on horse racing and gambling.
Hong Kong has many rivers, bays and beaches where you can admire nature and enjoy the silence. There are about 40 beaches, the best of which are Lo Sho Shin on Lamma Island, as well as Cheung Sha and Puy O on Lantau. The beaches offer water sports, golf, squash, cricket and yachting.
Religion
Religion is an integral part of Hong Kong culture. People pray and make offerings at more than 600 old and new temples, shrines and monasteries, which are numerous throughout Hong Kong. Feng Shui has a very serious influence here, even in expensive construction projects that begin their work by hiring Feng Shui consultants. The Bagua mirror is also regularly used to ward off evil spirits. People in Hong Kong also believe in numbers, and No. 4 is avoided by everyone at all costs. People also believe in omens: they categorically refuse to use scissors on Chinese New Year.
Festivals and holidays
The main holidays are Chinese New Year, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, and Mid-Autumn Festival. All these holidays are traditional throughout China. However, such a holiday as the Bun Festival, which takes place on the Hong Kong island of Cheung Chau in late April - early May, is typical only for Hong Kong. It attracts hundreds of thousands of Hong Kongers and tourists from all over the world.
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