Dead souls fb2. “Dead Souls” Nikolai Gogol. Quotes from the book “Dead Souls” Nikolai Gogol

“Dead Souls” by Nikolai Gogol is a vivid literary work that occupies a worthy place in Russian classics. The writer wanted to continue it, but it turned out that the reader only has the opportunity to get acquainted with the first volume. The book wins the heart of everyone who was able to see its depth.

In this poem, N.V. Gogol reflects his love for the endless expanses of his homeland, admires its beauty and purity. It is clear that the writer loves both his native language and all the people living here. However, this does not prevent him from seeing the shortcomings of these individuals, which he clearly reflects in the main characters of the poem.

The main character, the landowner Chichikov, appears before the reader’s eyes, who travels to different provinces and buys up “dead souls,” that is, those people who have already died. In this way he wants to get rich. During his travels, he meets a variety of people to whom he gives his assessment. And although their characters seem different, they are united by the fact that they all think about their own benefit and are too focused on material values ​​​​and satisfying base needs. These are also a kind of dead souls; souls in which there is no spirituality. They are dead, although people still seem to be alive.

This work combines humor and biting satire without seeming too crude. Chichikov can be considered a negative hero. But, if you look from the other side, those people who surround him are hardly role models. The only difference is that Chichikov does not deceive himself in his aspirations. While reading the poem, you become imbued with love for Russia and begin to observe those around you with curiosity, discovering in them the same traits that the characters in the book have.

The work belongs to the Prose genre. It was published in 2007 by the publishing house Family Leisure Club. The book is part of the series "List of school literature for grade 9". On our website you can download the book "Dead Souls" in epub, fb2, pdf, txt format or read online. The book's rating is 3.9 out of 5. Here, before reading, you can also turn to reviews from readers who are already familiar with the book and find out their opinion. In our partner's online store you can buy and read the book in paper form.

Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol is one of the greatest writers of Russia and Ukraine.
Until now, he is considered one of the standards of writing, and his works such as the story “Taras Bulba”, the collection of stories “Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka” and the play “The Inspector General” are known all over the world, and are shining examples of Russian literature and living , juicy tongue. The author expresses love for his homeland - Little Russia - in every line, and the descriptions of the beautiful Ukrainian nature, folklore, and life of indigenous Ukrainians are beautiful and unforgettable.
At the same time, “The Inspector General” reflects a caustic and juicy satire on the morals of Gogol’s contemporary bureaucracy.

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That is why “Dead Souls” was received by the reading and thinking public with no less enthusiasm. The stunning characters of the novel are still the best illustration of the morals of the officials and nobility of Russia in the nineteenth century. The plot of the novel is original and almost adventurous: a petty official, Chichikov, an example of a cunning and flattering person, is planning to make an incredible deal.

He decides to buy back from landowners in provincial provinces the so-called “dead souls” - those recorded in the old population censuses, but already dead peasants who did not have time to be included as dead in the general registers, and then sell them at exorbitant prices to some fool.
To this end, Chichikov embarks on a journey across Russia to find naive, stupid or greedy landowners in order to buy “dead souls” from them cheaply.

Along the way, he meets the most amazing characters, each of whom represents a bright type of human souls and personalities.
The beautiful dreamer Manilov, making stupid and unrealistic plans for the improvement of his villages, lisping with his wife and foolishly naming and raising his sons.

A fearful and superstitious old woman landowner, living alone and ruling her estate on the outskirts and significantly lagging behind what is happening in the world.

The stingy and greedy landowner Plyushkin, who lives very pitifully and stingily and collects various unnecessary and dilapidated things, sits on enormous wealth and is not even going to share it with his children, who ran away from their crazy father. And this is not a complete list of strange and wonderful heroes that Gogol brought out in the novel.

The central character of Dead Souls, Chichikov, mimics each of these characters, supporting the oddities and habits of each of them, flattering, adjusting, and all for the purpose of personal gain, in order to get a cheaper price for his strange product.
The novel, conceived in two parts, ends at the most interesting point. Characters and service lines that clearly need to be revealed more deeply remain unfinished.
Literary scholars and biographers of Gogol have been trying for many years to figure out the reason why the second part of “Dead Souls” was never released, and this is Gogol’s main mystery. According to eyewitnesses, the second part was completely written, but in a fit of mental confusion, Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol threw it into the fire.

“Dead Souls” is one of the greatest works that have been created in world literature. Along with the novels of Dostoevsky and Tolstoy, Dead Souls were included in the golden fund of literary excellence. The names of the characters in the novel are common nouns for characters similar to them, and the accuracy of the descriptions and Gogol’s ruthlessness makes “Dead Souls” a real pearl of world literature.

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The poem “Dead Souls,” published in 1842 by N.V. Gogol, is undoubtedly one of the most important works of Russian literature. Written as a travel novel (the main character is sometimes described as a new version of Odysseus), the poem, in fact, offers the reader an entire exhibition of typical characters of Russian reality of that time. The main character of the poem “Dead Souls”, Chichikov, is himself one of them. This is a swindler, a swindler who decided to make money by buying up the “dead” souls of serfs for next to nothing, registering them as alive. Chichikov travels through the outskirts of the city of N and meets landowners, each of whom embodies one of the vices of the human race. It is not for nothing that most of Gogol’s landowners have firmly entered the consciousness of the Russian reader, and their names have become household names, classical definitions for stinginess, stupidity, meanness, cruelty, wastefulness, etc.

Plyushkin, Nozdrev, Manilov, Korobochka, Sobakevich and his wife, and Chichikov himself - these names are familiar to many even before reading the poem itself.

Town N, although it does not have a name, does not mean that we are talking about an unreal and non-existent place. On the contrary, the writer apparently believes that this is exactly what every city in Russia is like, and therefore the name is unimportant. Collected in a small area, all these landowners and their households personify a country corroded by the worst human vices, corruption and lies, passion for profit and cruelty towards the weaker and dependent.

At the same time, in the poem “Dead Souls” the poetic image of the three horses is extremely important. Her beauty and speed personify Russia itself, getting rid of illnesses and vices and rushing forward, it is an image of rebirth and the dawn of a new life.

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I think that everyone who has read this really very interesting novel extremely regrets that Gogol could not finish it, because the story ended at a really very interesting place, and the secret of buying dead souls for me personally remained unrevealed. I liked this novel, there are a large number of colorful characters, a slightly strange main character, the atmosphere of that time is perfectly conveyed here, which I personally lack, for example, in Lermontov’s stories. I highly recommend reading it.
All that remains to be done after reading this novel is to come up with your own version of the continuation of events.

When I re-read “Dead Souls,” I involuntarily caught myself thinking that how much time had passed, but essentially nothing had changed in Russia. All the same corruption, bribes, forgery... (((Only instead of landowners we now see power, officials, dishonest businessmen, all the same forgery, deception and cruelty.
And once again I never cease to be amazed at how accurately and sharply Gogol was able to notice and describe the entire essence of the rotten system, but there is no optimism that something can change for the better...

About ten years ago I read this work and how relevant it is to this day. In the book, everything is described in a more cartoonish way, sometimes funny, but the meaning itself was ahead of its time, since the principle of dead souls is still used today. But as for the book itself, I was not enthusiastic about reading it; in places it was even boring, although there were a lot of interesting moments.

Dead Souls Nikolai Gogol

(estimates: 1 , average: 5,00 out of 5)

Title: Dead Souls

About the book “Dead Souls” Nikolai Gogol

“Dead Souls” by Nikolai Gogol is considered to be an example of classical Russian literature. Sometimes it becomes sad that such a profound work has to be read by schoolchildren who understand little, and in the end they simply do not perceive the book. Forcing people to read Gogol is probably not the best way to instill love for his poem. Therefore, it is better to read “Dead Souls” as an adult, with the understanding that this work was included in.

At the bottom of the page you can download it in fb2, rtf, epub, txt formats.

Nikolai Gogol shows what people of the nineteenth century were like, what life itself was like in those distant years. Where was Rus' heading anyway? It is difficult to give a clear answer to this question, since life itself consisted of continuous contradictions. Nevertheless, the exaggeration of the character traits of a Russian person, shown in the examples of Chichikov, Sobakevich, Manilov, turns out to be relevant in many ways now.

How many of your friends do you recognize, say, as Chichikovs? People who are trying to get as much as possible at any price, to squeeze the most out of others, to earn “all the money in the world”... And on the way to their goal, the Chichikovs do not disdain any methods - deception, theft, ingratiation. Yes, each of us probably has such acquaintances.

And you, most likely, have seen the Manilovs too. They are like dreamers who plan a lot of things, but do nothing. And we saw the Sobakeviches! They are always happy to criticize and throw mud at any person, believing that their opinion is the most important. Don’t you know the Plyushkins? Aren’t they now, “hungry for freebies,” breaking into stores during “sales”, participating in various promotions, cluttering their home and soul with unnecessary things?

All this is our society. No, not the nineteenth century, but the twenty-first. Since the time of Nikolai Gogol, nothing has changed except the scenery; we still have the same “Dead Souls”, only now with smartphones, in exclusive clothes, on exclusive cars and in exclusive houses. But just as empty inside.

We live, as before, in a society where bribes and sycophancy are considered the norm. Gogol was right when he described each of our vices with such attention to detail. Sometimes it becomes funny, but at the same time you understand that all this is actually the purest terrible truth.

And although the decor has changed, the essence of the Russian person remains the same. Therefore, “Dead Souls” is worth reading for all those who still have a light burning inside them that can make them a better person than those about whom the great Gogol wrote.

On our website about books, you can download the site for free without registration or read online the book “Dead Souls” by Nikolai Gogol in epub, fb2, txt, rtf, pdf formats for iPad, iPhone, Android and Kindle. The book will give you a lot of pleasant moments and real pleasure from reading. You can buy the full version from our partner. Also, here you will find the latest news from the literary world, learn the biography of your favorite authors. For beginning writers, there is a separate section with useful tips and tricks, interesting articles, thanks to which you yourself can try your hand at literary crafts.

Quotes from the book “Dead Souls” Nikolai Gogol

There is only one decent person there: the prosecutor; and even that one, to tell the truth, is a pig.

Love us black, and everyone will love us white.

Eh, Russian people! He doesn't like to die his own death!

Sometimes, really, it seems to me that the Russian person is some kind of lost person. There is no willpower, no courage to persist. You want to do everything, but you can’t do anything. You keep thinking - from tomorrow you will start a new life, from tomorrow you will go on a diet - nothing happened: by the evening of the same day you will have eaten so much that you can only blink your eyes and your tongue will not move; you sit like an owl, looking at everyone - really and that’s it.

No matter how stupid the words of a fool are, sometimes they are enough to confuse an intelligent person.

Youth is happy because it has a future.

Nothing could be more pleasant than living in solitude, enjoying the spectacle of nature and sometimes reading a book...

Often, through the laughter visible to the world, tears flow invisible to the world.

You are afraid of a deeply fixed gaze, you are afraid to fix a deep gaze on something, you like to glance at everything with perplexed eyes.

If you want to get rich quickly, you will never get rich; if you want to get rich without asking about time, then you will get rich soon.

We all have a small weakness to spare ourselves a little, but let’s try better to find some neighbor on whom to take out our frustration.

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