Mogilev money is a means of distributing material wealth. Essay on the Unified State Exam. The problem of greed. According to G.L. Mogilevskaya - Works, Abstracts, Reports. Essay about Greed

The answers to tasks 1–24 are a word, phrase, number or sequence of words, numbers. Write the answer to the right of the assignment number without spaces, commas or other additional characters.

Read the text and complete tasks 1–3.

(1) All marine animals depend directly or indirectly on plant plankton, which forms the basis of the food chain, and plant plankton can only exist where sufficient sunlight penetrates the water column for photosynthesis. (2) Below this layer, life quickly becomes scarcer, since deep-sea organisms are entirely dependent on the remains of plants and animals coming from above. (3) ______ only needs to pollute a small part of the top layer to kill all life in the ocean.

1

Which of the following sentences correctly conveys the MAIN information contained in the text?

1. Since plant plankton - the basis of the food chain of marine animals and deep-sea organisms - exists in the upper layer of water, it is enough to pollute only part of the upper layer for all life in the ocean to die.

2. The life of marine animals and deep-sea organisms in the ocean largely depends on plant plankton, which is found in the upper layer of water.

3. Pollution of only part of the deep layer of the ocean cannot lead to the death of all life in the ocean.

4. Pollution of only part of the upper layer of water entails the death of all life in the ocean, since it is in the upper layer of water that the basis of the food chain of marine animals and deep-sea organisms exists - plant plankton.

5. Since deep-sea organisms depend on animals living on the surface of the ocean, life is concentrated only in the upper layers.

2

Which of the following words (combinations of words) should appear in the gap in the third (3) sentence of the text? Write down this word (combination of words).

1. Despite this,

2. Therefore

3. Contrary to this,

4. Maybe

5. On the contrary,

3

Read a fragment of a dictionary entry that gives the meaning of the word LIFE. Determine the meaning in which this word is used in the third (3) sentence of the text. Write down the number corresponding to this value in the given fragment of the dictionary entry.

LIFE, -i, f.

1. The set of phenomena occurring in organisms, a special form of existence of matter. The emergence of life on Earth. J. Universe. Laws of life.

2. Physiological existence of humans, animals, all living things. G. plants. Risk your life. Save someone and.

3. The time of such existence from its origin to the end, as well as at some point. his period. Short, long. At the beginning, at the end of life.

4. The activities of society and man in one or another of its manifestations. Public railway Family Dukhovnaya Ebullient

4

In one of the words below, an error was made in the placement of stress: the letter denoting the stressed vowel sound was highlighted incorrectly. Write this word down.

5

One of the sentences below uses the highlighted word incorrectly. Correct the mistake and write the word correctly.

1. Flowerbeds and pedestrian paths on the site were originally created for decorative purposes, and TO FENCE them with a border means to destroy the decorative effect that they create.

2. A narrow strip of SANDY beach stretched for many kilometers along the ocean coast, to which exotic bushes descended along the hillside, creating shade.

3. I learned gymnastics, in which a sharp INHALE is performed while moving the entire body forward.

4. The correct CHOICE of a car is the key to your safety.

5. The head of the department ensured that the patients had a COMFORTABLE stay in the hospital.

6

In one of the words highlighted below, an error was made in the formation of the word form. Correct the mistake and write the word correctly.

night CALL

YEAR TWO THOUSAND

HIGHEST Rise

7

Establish a correspondence between the sentences and the grammatical errors made in them: for each position in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.

OFFERSGRAMMATICAL ERRORS
A) When preparing for a hike, a lot depends on the organizers. 1) incorrect use of the case form of a noun with a preposition
B) Biologist Malyshev made interesting observations, the results of which were outlined a few years later in his article “Topographic abilities of insects.” 2) violation of the connection between subject and predicate
Q) Thanks to the understanding of my parents and friends, I managed to overcome difficulties. 3) violation in the construction of a sentence with an inconsistent application
D) Andryushin remained on the terrace for a long time, admiring the dazzling flashes of lightning over the garden. 4) error in constructing a sentence with homogeneous members
D) After the performance, the entire ensemble left the stage. 5) incorrect construction of sentences with participial phrases
6) violation in the construction of sentences with participial phrases
7) incorrect construction of sentences with indirect speech.

Write your answer in numbers without spaces or other symbols

8

Identify the word in which the unstressed vowel of the root being tested is missing. Write out this word by inserting the missing letter.

i.e. theorist

lost.. become

selective

lane .odic

assume

9

Identify the row in which the same letter is missing in both words in the prefix. Write out these words by inserting the missing letter.

and..walking, ra..bil

pr..old, pr..nik

pr..touched, pr..call

on..write, o..gave

10

outshine

orange

plush...

honoring

cheap..nice

11

Write down the word in which the letter I is written in place of the gap.

recognized..my

glued

confident

hated..my

12

Determine the sentence in which NOT is spelled together with the word. Open the brackets and write down this word.

1. Rooks walked in the still (NOT) YELLOWED rye.

2. The house, (NOT) DESPITE the evening cool, was stuffy.

3. When leaving, the father (NOT) CLOSED the windows, and the house became cool.

4. Sonya ran out into the street with her head (NOT) COVERED with a scarf.

13

Determine the sentence in which both highlighted words are written CONTINUOUSLY. Open the brackets and write down these two words.

1. (C) FIRST ask who has seen this book. (APPARENTLY) no one except Seryozha could take it!

3. (D)During the whole morning, Kirill did not leave the feeling (AS) AS IF the air had been washed with spring water.

4. (IN) IN THE DISTANCE the slender sails of fishing boats rose, and they seemed pink BECAUSE (BECAUSE) they were illuminated by the setting sun.

5. Many ancient works that were rewritten (B) DURING the 8th-9th centuries were preserved (B) FLESH until recent years.

14

Indicate all the numbers in whose place NN is written.

The term “herbarium” appeared in the 16th century to designate dried (1) plants collected (2) for collection and intended (3) for scientific work on floristry and selection.

15

Place punctuation marks. Indicate the numbers of sentences in which you need to put ONE comma.

1. A good specialist relies on fundamental knowledge and is distinguished by the ability to find the necessary information and the ability to work hard.

2. For festive illumination, both electric garlands and lanterns were used.

3. At night the wind gets angry and knocks on the window.

4. In the thickets, corncrakes or some other birds screamed pitifully all night.

5. The coastal grasses were heated by moist heat and countless clouds of pale green moths hovered low over them.

16

The sun (1) walked around the house (2) looked under the pines and firs (3) with its branches (4) shading the balcony.

17

Place punctuation marks: indicate all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentences.

A.S. Pushkin called M.V. Lomonosov "our first university." All his scientific achievements M.V. Lomonosov (1) as is known (2) tried to put it into practice. So (3) for example (4) he created the mosaic “Battle of Poltava”, developing methods of grinding and casting smalt.

18

Place punctuation marks: indicate all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence.

Literary parody (1) whose main task (2) (3) is irony (4) has served as a means of polemic since the times of Lomonosov and Sumarokov.

19

Place punctuation marks: indicate all the numbers that should be replaced by commas in the sentence.

The minutes of waiting dragged on painfully long (1) and (2) when the hands approached eight (3) it already seemed to Sergeev (4) that he had spent an eternity on this bench.

20

Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error by eliminating the extra word. Write this word down.

The characters in the film are not similar to each other, what unites them together?

Read the text and complete tasks 21-26.

(1) Money is a means of distributing material wealth according to work, and is by no means the goal of existence, not the basis of prestige and influence of an individual.

(2) However, for all its official role, money is constantly present in our relationships, and issues related to money provide a wide field for the formation of such qualities as honesty, nobility, modesty, delicacy, and commitment. (3) In addition, cultivating a correct view of the role of money is to instill in children its true meaning, to show its real place among the main values ​​of life: knowledge, creative work, spiritual and intellectual communication. (4) This is probably why today parents are very concerned about the influence of the family on the attitude towards material values, towards money. (5) What should and what can the family do in order to prevent manifestations of petty-bourgeois self-interest, possessiveness, and “materialism” in children? (6) What should and what can a family do to ensure that children who grow up in material prosperity, surrounded by many good and beautiful things, do not end up in spiritual captivity?

(7) At first, no one in the family attached any importance to the fact that little Alyonka, when asked: “Give me a toy,” invariably responded with a decisive refusal, vigorously pressing a rattle or rubber animal to her chest. (8) Soon Alyonka’s character began to cause some concern: she began to constantly have quarrels with children over toys.

(9) Indulgent acquaintances delicately reassured the worried parents: “Come on, it’s a child! (10) Ordinary childish greed. (11) Don’t worry.”

(12) There is a dubious theory that classifies so-called childhood greed as a natural, almost obligatory, age-related characteristic. (13) Indeed, many “little greedy people” grow up to be quite normal, even kind people. (14) Under the influence of upbringing and environment, sometimes without special parental “sight”, positive traits take over in the developing character - kindness, generosity. (15) But this does not always happen. (16) Big greedy people usually grow out of little greedy people.

(17) Due to Alena’s greed, it was decided to declare war - a bloodless and “nervous” war. (18) Yes, Alena had no bad examples before her eyes; she could not observe either pettiness or self-interest in her loved ones. (19) But, apparently, more visual examples of kindness and not playful, but serious explanations were needed.

(20) Now the family tried to show each other signs of attention with gifts as often as possible, and Alena and I often discussed the upcoming gift to relatives or friends. (21) We tried to make the girl see how loved ones easily and happily give up to each other even what they wanted to take for themselves. (22) Grandma bought a blouse and thought it was the right size and fits her face well. (23) And in the evening I offered it to my daughter-in-law, for whom this blouse suited her better. (24) Another time, my mother came wearing a new scarf, but she put it on my grandmother’s coat, saw how well the scarf fit, and gave it to my grandmother.

What is greed? Where does this quality come from in a person? Greed is a bad quality that is very difficult to get rid of.

In this text, Mogilevskaya touches on the problem of children's greed. The author claims that children are not the purpose of existence. And their true meaning should be correctly conveyed to children. Mogilevskaya gives the example of Alena. The little girl did not want to share her things with anyone. The problem did not leave the parents indifferent, and they decided to fight it. Alena was changed by the scene about what is better to share than

be greedy.

This problem is undoubtedly relevant today.

Many parents are financially secure and give their child only the best. Of course, this is how they show their love, but this is precisely what can greatly harm children, because later they will grow up selfish and greedy.

The author asks the question: what does a family need to do to prevent the development of “materialism”? First of all, parents need to show their children by their own example how important generosity is. A person needs to get rid of greed and show kindness, which we often forget.

In N.V. Gogol’s poem “Dead Souls” there is a bright character in whom greed is manifested. This personality is consumed by the passion of stinginess. “Every day he walked along the streets of the village, looking under the bridges, under the crossbars, and whatever he came across, he dragged it all for himself and put it in a heap.”

In our life we ​​also meet many such personalities. Because of greed, they betray their loved ones and even kill them. Even wars are guided by it.

Thus, greed will lead nowhere, it destroys people, which is why it is necessary to pay special attention to this from early childhood, invest in children and form in them only nobility, kindness, honesty and selflessness.


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Option No. 7520535

When completing tasks with a short answer, enter in the answer field the number that corresponds to the number of the correct answer, or a number, a word, a sequence of letters (words) or numbers. The answer should be written without spaces or any additional characters. The answers to tasks 1-26 are a figure (number) or a word (several words), a sequence of numbers (numbers).


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Version for printing and copying in MS Word

Indicate the numbers of sentences that correctly convey the MAIN information contained in the text. Write down the numbers of these sentences.

1) In order to choose the right profession, to fill one’s existence with true meaning, a person needs to be in demand in society.

2) When choosing a profession, it is important to remember that work should be important not only for the person himself, but also for society, because this is what allows a person to feel in demand.

3) Every person, no matter how absorbed he is in everyday affairs and worries, must think about how his abilities will be in demand by other people.

4) The decision about which path to take, which profession to choose, how to fill one’s existence with true meaning, depends on the abilities of the person himself.

5) A person feels in demand in society only when his work matters not only to himself, but also to others, so it is important to choose the right profession.


Answer:

Which of the following words or co-words should stand in the place of the space in the 3rd preposition? You-pi-shi-te this word.

For example,

Despite this,

Only then

Thus,


Answer:

About the fragment of the vocabulary article, which contains the meaning of the word MEANING. Determine the meaning in which this word is used in the first (1) preposition of the text. You write a number that corresponds to this meaning in the given fragment of the vocabulary article.

MEANING, -and husband.

1. Content, essence, essence, meaning of something. Understand s. about-is-ho-da-sche-go. S. words, vy-say-va-niya.

2. Purpose, rational basis of something. This step makes no sense. Life is lu-chi-la new s.

3. In certain contexts: reason, reasonableness. Hello s. Act with meaning. It makes no sense(I don’t see the point) in such a decision.


Answer:

In which word is there a mistake in the new empha- sis: WRONG-BUT you are the letter that denotes stressed vowel sound? You-pi-shi-te this word.

kitchen

intention

Answer:

In one of the sentences given below, the word used is INCORRECTLY mentioned. Correct the lexical error by taking the word to the right word. For-pi-shi-those swear words.

The sound of the kuz-ne-chi-ki, the NON-STER-PI-MY heat is standing over the meadow.

Noticing a DANGEROUS look from a gray-haired man, I’m about to think.

On the very first day, Ivan easily mastered the new musical instrument.

Mold is a common MUSHROOM for the growth of winter crops.

Mr. Be-lu-ha never told his only daughter.

Answer:

In one of the words below, there is an error in the formation of the word form. Correct the mistake and write the word right.

couple of socks

LIE on your back

TRE-ME-STA-MI dis-ka-mi

more HONESTLY as I said

summer holidays

14.05. For-yes-from-me-not.

Answer:

Establish a correspondence between grammatical errors and the sentences in which they were made: for each position in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.

GRAMMATICAL ERRORS OFFERS

A) violation in the construction of sentences with participial phrases

B) violation of aspect-temporal correlation of verb forms

C) violation in the construction of a sentence with an inconsistent application

D) disruption of the connection between subject and predicate

D) incorrect use of a numeral name

1) The April issues of the magazine “New World” published poems by a young talented poet.

2) Fructose is one of the substances obtained from berries and fruits.

3) Immediately upon arrival in Yuryevets, tourists will pay attention to the bell tower of St. George the Victorious.

4) The soldiers, fulfilling their duty to their Motherland, spent four days in the steppe without food or water.

5) Grandmother knits a scarf and gave it to her grandson.

6) This chamber hall, now used primarily for educational purposes, was called the White Hall until November 2007.

7) Anyone who has visited the Valley of Geysers understands why it is considered one of the wonders of the world.

8) Artistic speech, which is fundamentally different from official business and scientific speech, is similar to journalistic speech in a number of ways.

9) The first who came to the polling station to vote were my neighbors, pensioners.

Write down the numbers in your answer, arranging them in the order corresponding to the letters:

ABINGD

Answer:

Define the word in which about the unstressed vowel of the root. You write this word by inserting a letter.

prov..cation

breakfast

d..plo-mi-ro-van-ny

suck off

wipe out

Answer:

Identify the row in which the same letter is missing in both words. Write out these words by inserting the missing letter.

to summarize, mis..information;

pr..famous, pr..cheska;

is..quiet, about..beat;

singing..singing, drawing;

oh..sound, on..bite.

Answer:

You write a word, in which the letter I is written in place of the letter I.

pre-endure..va-yu-shchy

wink..wink

foresee...

rod..howl

Answer:

Write down the word in which the letter I is written in place of the gap.

replacing..my

trampling..struggling

repentant

put it down

unloaded

Answer:

Definition of a sentence in which NOT is written with the word COLLECTED. Open the brackets and write this word.

That heart (not) learns to love, which is tired of not seeing.

At the top, a (un)high-lying arc appeared in only one place.

(If) there had been no accident, the incident in the hotel would have been possible to hide.

(Not) looking at him, Anna Pav-lov gave him a lot of attention and again fixed her gaze on the road.

In the ca-bi-ne-those Kir-sa-no-va was waiting for a man who (didn’t) like to say his name.

Answer:

Definition of a sentence in which both of your words are written together. Open the brackets and write these two words.

You are wrong BECAUSE you cannot condemn a person just because you do not understand his beliefs.

(BY) BECAUSE of what the grandfather said, it was clear that he was pleased with Vit-koy, and (FROM) THIS it felt good in his soul.

A slightly perceptible, (BY) VERY breezy smoke wafted FROM-KU-DA(TO) in the cooling air.

The water in the bay is due to its extreme salinity, and SO (SAME) density, (BY) THEREFORE the waves blow here just once more crushing than in the sea.

At night, the fi-li-ns scream in boo-e-ra-ka, AS WELL AS SOMEONE they are strangling.

Answer:

Indicate all the numbers replaced by one letter N.

The morning was windy; overnight, the (2) glasses became covered with ice (3) patterns; it seemed that in a couple of days the whole district would be covered (4) with snow.

Answer:

Place pre-pi-na-niya signs. Indicate two sentences in which you need to put ONE behind my heel. Write down the number of these proposals.

1) I wanted to give my mother a school-tul or a hat or a silk muffler for her birthday.

2) At night the sky is under-mo-ra-zhi-va-lo and the stars are all over the sky.

3) At the Petit market you could both buy the living creatures you liked and just admire them.

4) There was a flash of lightning and the forest was filled with bright light for a few moments. It’s a wonder you’re the same.

5) Ko-per-nik reflected on the Pto-le-me-e-voy system of the world and realized its complexity and artifice -sti non-logical-no-sti and for-pu-tan-no-sti.

Answer:

The old men began to discuss the latest co-existence (1) by pursing their lips (2) and (3) about having changed my mind (4) they began to drink tea.

Answer:

Arrange all the not-to-one-hundred signs of pre-pi-na-tion: indicate the number(s), in place of which one(s) in the sentence there should be one hundredth place(s).

The river (1) the elk seemed (2) will never wake up from hibernation (3) one day (4) a loud crash from all sides (5) suddenly (6) voz-ve-stil about na-cha-le le-do-ho-da.

Answer:

Place all punctuation marks: indicate the number(s) in whose place(s) there should be a comma(s) in the sentence.

Meanwhile (1) the elderly owner (2) on whose face (3) true good nature was written (5) asked me about the journey with sincere sympathy.

Answer:

Arrange all the signs of pre-pi-na-niya: indicate the number(s), in place of which one(s) in the sentence there should be one hundredth place(s).

At the meeting of the sa-do-in-go, the talk about (1) what (2) if you don’t replace the electric - the pillars (3) then in winter the village may be left without light (4) and the old supports may collapse under the weight of the snow.

Answer:

Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error, excluding unnecessary word. Write this word down.

Often works of art are autobiographical. It is known that, while creating the story “Escape to America,” Alexander Green was writing his autobiography.

Answer:

Which of the statements correspond to the content of the text? Please provide answer numbers.

1) Discussion of issues related to money can be used as a means of developing better human qualities.

2) Greed is a common age-related trait that always goes away on its own as you grow older.

3) Kindness and selflessness must be developed from childhood.

4) Kindness and selflessness can be cultivated in a person if parents are interested in their child possessing these qualities.

5) Alena showed greed because she saw bad examples of this quality.


(According to G. L. Mogilevskaya*)

Answer:

Which of the following statements are true? Please provide answer numbers.

Enter the numbers in ascending order.

1) Sentences 1-3 present the reasoning.

2) Sentence 13 confirms the content of sentence 12.

3) Sentences 17-19 contain a description.

4) Sentences 22-24 illustrate the content of sentence 21.

5) Sentences 38-39 present the narrative.


(1) Money is a means of distributing material wealth according to work, and is by no means the goal of existence, not the basis of prestige and influence of an individual. (2) However, for all its official role, money is constantly present in our relationships, and issues related to money provide a wide field for the formation of such qualities as honesty, nobility, modesty, delicacy, and commitment. (3) In addition, cultivating a correct view of the role of money is to instill in children its true meaning, to show its real place among the basic values ​​of life: knowledge, creative work, spiritual and intellectual communication. (4) This is probably why today parents are very concerned about the influence of the family on the attitude towards material values, towards money. (5) What should and what can the family do in order to prevent manifestations of petty-bourgeois self-interest, possessiveness, and “materialism” in children? (6) What should and what can a family do to ensure that children who grow up in material prosperity, surrounded by many good and beautiful things, do not end up in spiritual captivity?

(7) At first, no one in the family attached any importance to the fact that little Alyonka, when asked: “Give me a toy,” invariably responded with a decisive refusal, vigorously pressing a rattle or rubber animal to her chest. (8) Soon Alyonka’s character began to cause some concern: she began to constantly have quarrels with children over toys. (9) Indulgent acquaintances delicately reassured the worried parents: “Come on, it’s a child! (10) Ordinary childish greed. (11) Don’t worry.”

(12) There is a dubious theory that classifies so-called childhood greed as a natural, almost obligatory, age-related characteristic. (13) Indeed, many “little greedy people” grow up to be quite normal, even kind people. (14) Under the influence of upbringing and environment, sometimes without special parental “sight”, positive traits take over in the developing character - kindness, generosity. (15) But this does not always happen. (16) Big greedy people usually grow out of little greedy people.

(17) Due to Alena’s greed, it was decided to declare war - a bloodless and “nervous” war. (18) Yes, Alena had no bad examples before her eyes; she could not observe either pettiness or self-interest in her loved ones. (19) But, apparently, more visual examples of kindness and not playful, but serious explanations were needed.

(20) Now the family tried to show each other signs of attention with gifts as often as possible, and Alena and I often discussed the upcoming gift to relatives or friends. (21) We tried to make the girl see how loved ones easily and happily give up to each other even what they wanted to take for themselves. (22) Grandma bought a blouse and thought it was the right size and fits her face well. (23) And in the evening I offered it to my daughter-in-law, for whom this blouse suited her better. (24) Another time, my mother came wearing a new scarf, but she put it on my grandmother’s coat, saw how well the scarf fit, and gave it to my grandmother.

(25) Maybe someone will respond dismissively: “Theater!” (26) But what does it matter if it’s a theater? (27) Where is it said that in family education “theater” is a less worthy means than “lecture halls”? (28) It is important that the “play” has noble content.

(29) Quite soon it became clear: Alena ceased to be a “spectator”, (30) She carried even the most senior representatives of the puppet society and an elegant stroller on fat tires into the yard. (31) Even chocolate slices were already shared automatically. (32) From a brand new embroidery kit, I readily “gave” my mother or grandmother a skein of thread in some special, at that time scarce, tone. (ZZ) From her rich collection of scraps, she gave away very valuable exhibits for decoration or repair.

(36) It has been noted more than once that in response to the question of sociologists and educators: “What qualities are you trying to cultivate in children?” - parents name courage, hard work, will, honesty and much less often - kindness. (37) However, recently people have begun to remember kindness more often - kindness that opposes anger, coldness, and cruelty. (38) But the word “kind” also has another meaning: “non-greedy, generous.” (39) The most ordinary and also very necessary meaning for life.

(According to G. L. Mogilevskaya*)

* Galina Lvovna Mogilevskaya is a modern publicist, author of the popular brochure “Children and Money”

Answer:

From sentence 14, write down the phraseological unit.


(1) Money is a means of distributing material wealth according to work, and is by no means the goal of existence, not the basis of prestige and influence of an individual. (2) However, for all its official role, money is constantly present in our relationships, and issues related to money provide a wide field for the formation of such qualities as honesty, nobility, modesty, delicacy, and commitment. (3) In addition, cultivating a correct view of the role of money is to instill in children its true meaning, to show its real place among the basic values ​​of life: knowledge, creative work, spiritual and intellectual communication. (4) This is probably why today parents are very concerned about the influence of the family on the attitude towards material values, towards money. (5) What should and what can the family do in order to prevent manifestations of petty-bourgeois self-interest, possessiveness, and “materialism” in children? (6) What should and what can a family do to ensure that children who grow up in material prosperity, surrounded by many good and beautiful things, do not end up in spiritual captivity?

(7) At first, no one in the family attached any importance to the fact that little Alyonka, when asked: “Give me a toy,” invariably responded with a decisive refusal, vigorously pressing a rattle or rubber animal to her chest. (8) Soon Alyonka’s character began to cause some concern: she began to constantly have quarrels with children over toys. (9) Indulgent acquaintances delicately reassured the worried parents: “Come on, it’s a child! (10) Ordinary childish greed. (11) Don’t worry.”

(12) There is a dubious theory that classifies so-called childhood greed as a natural, almost obligatory, age-related characteristic. (13) Indeed, many “little greedy people” grow up to be quite normal, even kind people. (14) Under the influence of upbringing and environment, sometimes without special parental “sight”, positive traits take over in the developing character - kindness, generosity. (15) But this does not always happen. (16) Big greedy people usually grow out of little greedy people.

(17) Due to Alena’s greed, it was decided to declare war - a bloodless and “nervous” war. (18) Yes, Alena had no bad examples before her eyes; she could not observe either pettiness or self-interest in her loved ones. (19) But, apparently, more visual examples of kindness and not playful, but serious explanations were needed.

(20) Now the family tried to show each other signs of attention with gifts as often as possible, and Alena and I often discussed the upcoming gift to relatives or friends. (21) We tried to make the girl see how loved ones easily and happily give up to each other even what they wanted to take for themselves. (22) Grandma bought a blouse and thought it was the right size and fits her face well. (23) And in the evening I offered it to my daughter-in-law, for whom this blouse suited her better. (24) Another time, my mother came wearing a new scarf, but she put it on my grandmother’s coat, saw how well the scarf fit, and gave it to my grandmother.

(25) Maybe someone will respond dismissively: “Theater!” (26) But what does it matter if it’s a theater? (27) Where is it said that in family education “theater” is a less worthy means than “lecture halls”? (28) It is important that the “play” has noble content.

(29) Quite soon it became clear: Alena ceased to be a “spectator”, (30) She carried even the most senior representatives of the puppet society and an elegant stroller on fat tires into the yard. (31) Even chocolate slices were already shared automatically. (32) From a brand new embroidery kit, I readily “gave” my mother or grandmother a skein of thread in some special, at that time scarce, tone. (ZZ) From her rich collection of scraps, she gave away very valuable exhibits for decoration or repair.

(36) It has been noted more than once that in response to the question of sociologists and educators: “What qualities are you trying to cultivate in children?” - parents name courage, hard work, will, honesty and much less often - kindness. (37) However, recently people have begun to remember kindness more often - kindness that opposes anger, coldness, and cruelty. (38) But the word “kind” also has another meaning: “non-greedy, generous.” (39) The most ordinary and also very necessary meaning for life.

(According to G. L. Mogilevskaya*)

* Galina Lvovna Mogilevskaya is a modern publicist, author of the popular brochure “Children and Money”

Answer:

Among sentences 1-8, find one(s) that is connected with the previous one using a conjunction and lexical repetition. Write the number(s) of this sentence(s).


(1) Money is a means of distributing material wealth according to work, and is by no means the goal of existence, not the basis of prestige and influence of an individual. (2) However, for all its official role, money is constantly present in our relationships, and issues related to money provide a wide field for the formation of such qualities as honesty, nobility, modesty, delicacy, and commitment. (3) In addition, cultivating a correct view of the role of money is to instill in children its true meaning, to show its real place among the basic values ​​of life: knowledge, creative work, spiritual and intellectual communication. (4) This is probably why today parents are very concerned about the influence of the family on the attitude towards material values, towards money. (5) What should and what can the family do in order to prevent manifestations of petty-bourgeois self-interest, possessiveness, and “materialism” in children? (6) What should and what can a family do to ensure that children who grow up in material prosperity, surrounded by many good and beautiful things, do not end up in spiritual captivity?

(7) At first, no one in the family attached any importance to the fact that little Alyonka, when asked: “Give me a toy,” invariably responded with a decisive refusal, vigorously pressing a rattle or rubber animal to her chest. (8) Soon Alyonka’s character began to cause some concern: she began to constantly have quarrels with children over toys. (9) Indulgent acquaintances delicately reassured the worried parents: “Come on, it’s a child! (10) Ordinary childish greed. (11) Don’t worry.”

(12) There is a dubious theory that classifies so-called childhood greed as a natural, almost obligatory, age-related characteristic. (13) Indeed, many “little greedy people” grow up to be quite normal, even kind people. (14) Under the influence of upbringing and environment, sometimes without special parental “sight”, positive traits take over in the developing character - kindness, generosity. (15) But this does not always happen. (16) Big greedy people usually grow out of little greedy people.

(17) Due to Alena’s greed, it was decided to declare war - a bloodless and “nervous” war. (18) Yes, Alena had no bad examples before her eyes; she could not observe either pettiness or self-interest in her loved ones. (19) But, apparently, more visual examples of kindness and not playful, but serious explanations were needed.

(20) Now the family tried to show each other signs of attention with gifts as often as possible, and Alena and I often discussed the upcoming gift to relatives or friends. (21) We tried to make the girl see how loved ones easily and happily give up to each other even what they wanted to take for themselves. (22) Grandma bought a blouse and thought it was the right size and fits her face well. (23) And in the evening I offered it to my daughter-in-law, for whom this blouse suited her better. (24) Another time, my mother came wearing a new scarf, but she put it on my grandmother’s coat, saw how well the scarf fit, and gave it to my grandmother.

(25) Maybe someone will respond dismissively: “Theater!” (26) But what does it matter if it’s a theater? (27) Where is it said that in family education “theater” is a less worthy means than “lecture halls”? (28) It is important that the “play” has noble content.

(29) Quite soon it became clear: Alena ceased to be a “spectator”, (30) She carried even the most senior representatives of the puppet society and an elegant stroller on fat tires into the yard. (31) Even chocolate slices were already shared automatically. (32) From a brand new embroidery kit, I readily “gave” my mother or grandmother a skein of thread in some special, at that time scarce, tone. (ZZ) From her rich collection of scraps, she gave away very valuable exhibits for decoration or repair.

(36) It has been noted more than once that in response to the question of sociologists and educators: “What qualities are you trying to cultivate in children?” - parents name courage, hard work, will, honesty and much less often - kindness. (37) However, recently people have begun to remember kindness more often - kindness that opposes anger, coldness, and cruelty. (38) But the word “kind” also has another meaning: “non-greedy, generous.” (39) The most ordinary and also very necessary meaning for life.

(According to G. L. Mogilevskaya*)

* Galina Lvovna Mogilevskaya is a modern publicist, author of the popular brochure “Children and Money”

(1) Money is a means of distributing ma-te-ri-al benefits from work, and is by no means the goal of existence, not the basis of prestige and influence of personality.



(1) Money is a means of distributing material wealth according to work, and is by no means the goal of existence, not the basis of prestige and influence of an individual. (2) However, for all its official role, money is constantly present in our relationships, and issues related to money provide a wide field for the formation of such qualities as honesty, nobility, modesty, delicacy, and commitment. (3) In addition, cultivating a correct view of the role of money is to instill in children its true meaning, to show its real place among the basic values ​​of life: knowledge, creative work, spiritual and intellectual communication. (4) This is probably why today parents are very concerned about the influence of the family on the attitude towards material values, towards money. (5) What should and what can the family do in order to prevent manifestations of petty-bourgeois self-interest, possessiveness, and “materialism” in children? (6) What should and what can a family do to ensure that children who grow up in material prosperity, surrounded by many good and beautiful things, do not end up in spiritual captivity?

(7) At first, no one in the family attached any importance to the fact that little Alyonka, when asked: “Give me a toy,” invariably responded with a decisive refusal, vigorously pressing a rattle or rubber animal to her chest. (8) Soon Alyonka’s character began to cause some concern: she began to constantly have quarrels with children over toys. (9) Indulgent acquaintances delicately reassured the worried parents: “Come on, it’s a child! (10) Ordinary childish greed. (11) Don’t worry.”

(12) There is a dubious theory that classifies so-called childhood greed as a natural, almost obligatory, age-related characteristic. (13) Indeed, many “little greedy people” grow up to be quite normal, even kind people. (14) Under the influence of upbringing and environment, sometimes without special parental “sight”, positive traits take over in the developing character - kindness, generosity. (15) But this does not always happen. (16) Big greedy people usually grow out of little greedy people.

(17) Due to Alena’s greed, it was decided to declare war - a bloodless and “nervous” war. (18) Yes, Alena had no bad examples before her eyes; she could not observe either pettiness or self-interest in her loved ones. (19) But, apparently, more visual examples of kindness and not playful, but serious explanations were needed.

(20) Now the family tried to show each other signs of attention with gifts as often as possible, and Alena and I often discussed the upcoming gift to relatives or friends. (21) We tried to make the girl see how loved ones easily and happily give up to each other even what they wanted to take for themselves. (22) Grandma bought a blouse and thought it was the right size and fits her face well. (23) And in the evening I offered it to my daughter-in-law, for whom this blouse suited her better. (24) Another time, my mother came wearing a new scarf, but she put it on my grandmother’s coat, saw how well the scarf fit, and gave it to my grandmother.

(25) Maybe someone will respond dismissively: “Theater!” (26) But what does it matter if it’s a theater? (27) Where is it said that in family education “theater” is a less worthy means than “lecture halls”? (28) It is important that the “play” has noble content.

(29) Quite soon it became clear: Alena ceased to be a “spectator”, (30) She carried even the most senior representatives of the puppet society and an elegant stroller on fat tires into the yard. (31) Even chocolate slices were already shared automatically. (32) From a brand new embroidery kit, I readily “gave” my mother or grandmother a skein of thread in some special, at that time scarce, tone. (ZZ) From her rich collection of scraps, she gave away very valuable exhibits for decoration or repair.

(36) It has been noted more than once that in response to the question of sociologists and educators: “What qualities are you trying to cultivate in children?” - parents name courage, hard work, will, honesty and much less often - kindness. (37) However, recently people have begun to remember kindness more often - kindness that opposes anger, coldness, and cruelty. (38) But the word “kind” also has another meaning: “non-greedy, generous.” (39) The most ordinary and also very necessary meaning for life.

The volume of the essay is at least 150 words.

Work written without reference to the text read (not based on this text) is not graded. If the essay is a retelling or a complete rewrite of the original text without any comments, then such work is graded 0 points.

Write an essay carefully, legible handwriting.


(1) Money is a means of distributing material wealth according to work, and is by no means the goal of existence, not the basis of prestige and influence of an individual. (2) However, for all its official role, money is constantly present in our relationships, and issues related to money provide a wide field for the formation of such qualities as honesty, nobility, modesty, delicacy, and commitment. (3) In addition, cultivating a correct view of the role of money is to instill in children its true meaning, to show its real place among the basic values ​​of life: knowledge, creative work, spiritual and intellectual communication. (4) This is probably why today parents are very concerned about the influence of the family on the attitude towards material values, towards money. (5) What should and what can the family do in order to prevent manifestations of petty-bourgeois self-interest, possessiveness, and “materialism” in children? (6) What should and what can a family do to ensure that children who grow up in material prosperity, surrounded by many good and beautiful things, do not end up in spiritual captivity?

(7) At first, no one in the family attached any importance to the fact that little Alyonka, when asked: “Give me a toy,” invariably responded with a decisive refusal, vigorously pressing a rattle or rubber animal to her chest. (8) Soon Alyonka’s character began to cause some concern: she began to constantly have quarrels with children over toys. (9) Indulgent acquaintances delicately reassured the worried parents: “Come on, it’s a child! (10) Ordinary childish greed. (11) Don’t worry.”

(12) There is a dubious theory that classifies so-called childhood greed as a natural, almost obligatory, age-related characteristic. (13) Indeed, many “little greedy people” grow up to be quite normal, even kind people. (14) Under the influence of upbringing and environment, sometimes without special parental “sight”, positive traits take over in the developing character - kindness, generosity. (15) But this does not always happen. (16) Big greedy people usually grow out of little greedy people.

(17) Due to Alena’s greed, it was decided to declare war - a bloodless and “nervous” war. (18) Yes, Alena had no bad examples before her eyes; she could not observe either pettiness or self-interest in her loved ones. (19) But, apparently, more visual examples of kindness and not playful, but serious explanations were needed.

(20) Now the family tried to show each other signs of attention with gifts as often as possible, and Alena and I often discussed the upcoming gift to relatives or friends. (21) We tried to make the girl see how loved ones easily and happily give up to each other even what they wanted to take for themselves. (22) Grandma bought a blouse and thought it was the right size and fits her face well. (23) And in the evening I offered it to my daughter-in-law, for whom this blouse suited her better. (24) Another time, my mother came wearing a new scarf, but she put it on my grandmother’s coat, saw how well the scarf fit, and gave it to my grandmother.

(25) Maybe someone will respond dismissively: “Theater!” (26) But what does it matter if it’s a theater? (27) Where is it said that in family education “theater” is a less worthy means than “lecture halls”? (28) It is important that the “play” has noble content.

(29) Quite soon it became clear: Alena ceased to be a “spectator”, (30) She carried even the most senior representatives of the puppet society and an elegant stroller on fat tires into the yard. (31) Even chocolate slices were already shared automatically. (32) From a brand new embroidery kit, I readily “gave” my mother or grandmother a skein of thread in some special, at that time scarce, tone. (ZZ) From her rich collection of scraps, she gave away very valuable exhibits for decoration or repair.

(36) It has been noted more than once that in response to the question of sociologists and educators: “What qualities are you trying to cultivate in children?” - parents name courage, hard work, will, honesty and much less often - kindness. (37) However, recently people have begun to remember kindness more often - kindness that opposes anger, coldness, and cruelty. (38) But the word “kind” also has another meaning: “non-greedy, generous.” (39) The most ordinary and also very necessary meaning for life.

Essay based on the text:

What is greed? Where does this quality come from in a person? It is these questions that the modern publicist, author of the popular brochure “Children and Money”, Galina Lvovna Mogilevskaya, discusses in her text.
The author asks the question: can money cause greed in a person? After all, this quality can manifest itself in both poor and rich people who have good material wealth. G.L. Mogilevskaya tells the story of little Alena, who did not want to share her toys. The girl’s parents are at a loss as to where their daughter, who is still very young, got this bad human quality. A way out of this situation was found. The scene about how it is much better to share than to be greedy completely changed little Alena, who subsequently “was no longer greedy.”
Greed is a bad quality. A person must get rid of it, or better yet, replace it with kindness. In this we see the author’s position.
I completely share the author's opinion. Such a quality as kindness should prevail in a person, but not greed.
I remember Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol’s poem “Dead Souls”. Stepan Plyushkin is a certain standard of greed and penny-pinching. N.V. Gogol himself wrote about this hero: “Every day he walked along the streets of the village, looked under the bridges, under the crossbars, and everything that he came across: an old sole, a woman’s rag, an iron nail, a clay pot - everything dragged it to him and put it in a heap...".
There are many sayings about stinginess and human greed. D. Chaucer said: “Greed is the root of all evil.” It's true. How many cases do we know when people, out of greed, betrayed, or even killed, even their loved ones. It is no exception that wars also happen because of greed, since people do not want to share anything.
Thus, G.L. Mogilevskaya touched upon an eternal problem. As long as man exists, greed will exist. Unfortunately, people rarely get rid of this quality.

Text by G.L. Mogilevskaya

1) Money is a means of distributing material wealth according to work, and is by no means the goal of existence, not the basis of prestige and influence of an individual. (2) However, for all its official role, money is constantly present in our relationships, and issues related to money provide a wide field for the formation of such qualities as honesty, nobility, modesty, delicacy, and commitment. (3) In addition, cultivating a correct view of the role of money is to instill in children its true meaning, to show its real place among the basic values ​​of life: knowledge, creative work, spiritual and intellectual communication. (4) This is probably why today parents are very concerned about the influence of the family on the attitude towards material values, towards money. (5) What should and what can the family do in order to prevent manifestations of petty-bourgeois self-interest, possessiveness, and “materialism” in children? (6) What should and what can a family do to ensure that children who grow up in material prosperity, surrounded by many good and beautiful things, do not end up in spiritual captivity?

(7) At first, no one in the family attached any importance to the fact that little Alyonka, when asked: “Give me a toy,” invariably responded with a decisive refusal, vigorously pressing a rattle or rubber animal to her chest. (8) Soon Alyonka’s character began to cause some concern: she began to constantly have quarrels with children over toys. (9) Indulgent acquaintances delicately reassured the worried parents: “Come on, it’s a child! (10) Ordinary childish greed. (11) Don’t worry.”

(12) There is a dubious theory that classifies so-called childhood greed as a natural, almost obligatory, age-related characteristic. (13) Indeed, many “little greedy people” grow up to be quite normal, even kind people. (14) Under the influence of upbringing and environment, sometimes without special parental “sight”, positive traits take over in the developing character - kindness, generosity. (15) But this does not always happen. (16) Big greedy people usually grow out of little greedy people.

(17) Due to Alena’s greed, it was decided to declare war - a bloodless and “nervous” war. (18) Yes, Alena had no bad examples before her eyes; she could not observe either pettiness or self-interest in her loved ones. (19) But, apparently, more visual examples of kindness and not playful, but serious explanations were needed.

(20) Now the family tried to show each other signs of attention with gifts as often as possible, and Alena and I often discussed the upcoming gift to relatives or friends. (21) We tried to make the girl see how loved ones easily and happily give up to each other even what they wanted to take for themselves. (22) Grandma bought a blouse and thought it was the right size and fits her face well. (23) And in the evening I offered it to my daughter-in-law, for whom this blouse suited her better. (24) Another time, my mother came wearing a new scarf, but she put it on my grandmother’s coat, saw how well the scarf fit, and gave it to my grandmother.

(25) Maybe someone will respond dismissively: “Theater!” (26) But what does it matter if it’s a theater? (27) Where is it said that in family education “theater” is a less worthy means than “lecture hall”? (28) It is important that the “play” has noble content.

(29) Pretty soon it became clear: Alena had ceased to be a “spectator”. (30) She carried even the highest-ranking representatives of the puppet society and an elegant stroller on fat tires into the yard. (31) Even chocolate slices were already shared automatically. (32) From a brand new embroidery kit, I readily “gave” my mother or grandmother a skein of thread in some special, at that time scarce, tone. (33) From its rich collection of scraps, very valuable exhibits were given away for decoration or repair.

(36) It has been noted more than once that in response to the question of sociologists and educators: “What qualities are you trying to cultivate in children?” - parents name courage, hard work, will, honesty and much less often - kindness. (37) However, recently people have begun to remember kindness more often - kindness that opposes anger, coldness, and cruelty. (38) But the word “kind” also has another meaning: “non-greedy, generous.” (39) The most ordinary and also very necessary meaning for life.

(According to G.L.Mogilevskaya*)

*Galina Lvovna Mogilevskaya is a modern publicist, author of the popular brochure “Children and Money.”

Greed is a human quality that is characterized by a person’s stinginess and greed.

This quality is negatively accepted by society, because a greedy person does not share anything, be it objects, knowledge or feelings. Such a person usually distances himself from well-mannered and decent people. Hearing about this quality, one immediately gets the impression that the person is stupid, uneducated and impatient.

But it's not all bad here. Under certain conditions, greed is even useful. For example, if a person’s stinginess is caused by the fear of losing something, then this will be more likely a positive quality, since a person strives to retain his existing wealth, and in order to retain it, it is necessary to use greed - the desire to retain his property.

An example of greed can be cited from “The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish.” At first the old woman just wanted a new trough. Having received it, she, taking the chance to get everything she wanted, made all her unimaginable wishes for the fish. As a result, due to greed and stinginess, the old woman was left without anything, not even the trough that she wanted from the very beginning.

The instinct of survival is inherent in man by nature. He always strives to take everything for himself in order to satisfy his needs. As a rule, stingy people are richer and more prosperous than those who are content with what they have. Greedy people always want more and they will never be “full.” On the one hand, greed in this world is necessary to achieve heights, since stingy people achieve more than those who lead a mediocre life. But on the other hand, you don’t need to be too selfish, as you can easily cross the boundaries of decent, which will lead to criminal liability.

And yet, greed is the reason why changes occur in life. It is good if a person realizes this and acts consciously. But if greed controls a person, then he acts unreasonably and it is difficult to predict his actions. Stinginess destroys a person and forces him to make mistakes. A person simply depends on an external force and acts without relying on his values. And often this leads to negative and disastrous consequences.

Essay 2

This is a trait of human character that will never decorate him. Greed is a person’s excessive predilection for appropriating as much material and other benefits as possible. It can also manifest itself in the appropriation of things, attention, power and other spiritual needs. This feeling gives rise to the desire to accumulate funds, save and never spend. Such a person will never stop in his desire to take all the good things from life.

Greed has never been valued in people, because having it, we do not notice anyone around them, but see only ourselves and satisfy our desires. Scientists have proven that this feeling is inherent in absolutely all people, because not everyone has a gift from birth for a happy life.

My parents taught me from childhood that greed will never lead me to anything good. I have learned this simple truth, and now, when I have a similar desire to appropriate something for myself, I try to protect myself from this thing as much as possible.

I have often had the opportunity to communicate with greedy people, and I cannot say that this is a pleasant sight. They have everything they need, but lack the most important thing - respect from friends and loved ones.

Agree that no one will want to communicate with a person who will not even share candy for a long time, because then, perhaps, he will remember it and demand more from you.

Parents teach their children to share something with them first; of course, they will not take it, but this process will develop good qualities in their child. Starting with such small steps, a person comes to the conclusion that it will not be difficult for him to give even money. It is worth remembering that the entire foundation is laid in childhood and it should be built correctly and not destroyed later.

I believe that although greed exists in every person, it should not be shown, it should be suppressed as much as possible. If we give something to someone, we will definitely receive something more in return. Higher powers will not deprive anyone of their attention, and if you are afraid of tearing something away from yourself, then remember that you will not remain naked and barefoot for the rest of your life. Only by giving do you get more in return.

Essay about Greed

Greed is a human quality, the desire to get as much of something as possible. It is often put on a par with anger, cruelty, and greed. A greedy person constantly thinks about profit, about satisfying his endless desires. At the same time, such a person thinks only about his own benefit and does not share his wealth with others.

This quality is often classified as a negative character trait. There are a huge number of works in literature in which authors ridicule and denounce greedy people. Such characters often suffer greatly from their vice or die, since the author does not see the point in their further existence. Examples of such personalities can be found in the works “The Tale of the Goldfish”, “Dead Souls”, “The Count of Monte Cristo”, “The Master and Margarita” and more. Mostly people are driven by the lust for money or power. What they have is constantly not enough for them. And to get more, greedy people are ready for any action that will lead them to their goal. Greedy people often suffer from loneliness, lack of attention and understanding from others. After all, no one wants to deal with a person who cares only about himself.

However, the word “greedy” does not always mean what was mentioned earlier. Sometimes this definition means a person who strives with great zeal for a good goal. For example, “hungry for knowledge” or “hungry for truth.” Such people show great diligence in their endeavors and often have great success. But you shouldn’t assume that they, like obsessed people, go towards their goal no matter what. Usually these people are kind, sympathetic, and ready to help. They just have a dream that they want to make come true. A striking literary example is Arthur Gray from the work “Scarlet Sails”. Since childhood, he dreamed of becoming a sailor, captain, and for this he made every effort to gain knowledge about maritime affairs.

Thus, the concept of greed has several meanings. The most common is the desire to have as much of something as possible, to be an owner, to think exclusively about one’s own benefit and not to share one’s wealth with anyone. However, another meaning speaks of a person’s desire for a cherished dream, great diligence and willingness to work hard. Undoubtedly, the first understanding is a negative character trait. Therefore, you should not be greedy, you need to learn to help people, be kind and sympathetic.

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