Literature story after the ball. Life choices in the story “After the Ball.” Essays by topic

I am used to thinking of Tolstoy as the creator of major, epoch-making works. After all, this writer is known throughout the world as the author of “War and Peace,” “Anna Karenina,” and “Resurrection.” However, towards the end of his life, Tolstoy turned to writing stories. The work “After the Ball” is one of the writer’s most famous stories.

It is known that the writer learned about the incident that formed the basis of “After the Ball” in his youth. While a student at Kazan University, Tolstoy heard from his friends about the cruel punishment that took place during Lent. The impression of this terrible story sank into the writer’s soul so much that he remembered it for many years.

I can't say that I liked this story. He makes a very painful impression. Its main part, describing the punishment of a fugitive Tatar, leaves a feeling of horror. The same melancholy horror that the narrator experienced after everything he had seen: “Meanwhile, there was an almost physical melancholy in my heart, reaching the point of nausea, such that I stopped several times, and it seemed to me that I was about to vomit with all that horror, which entered me from this sight.”

Reading the first part of the story, which describes the ball, you are filled with a light and bright feeling. You experience a feeling of peace and happiness that only Tolstoy could create in his works. On the pages of his best works, which describe family comfort and home holidays, this warm, wonderful mood is always present. In “After the Ball,” the narrator at the ball is as happy as a young man in love who knows no troubles in life can be. Ivan Vasilyevich enjoyed his youth, his beauty, his love.

Tolstoy psychologically subtly describes the state of the narrator: “Just as it happens that after one drop poured out of a bottle, its contents pour out in large streams, so in my soul, love for Varenka freed all the ability of love hidden in my soul. At that time I embraced the whole world with my love. I loved the hostess in the feronniere, with her Elizabethan bust, and her husband, and her guests, and her lackeys, and even the engineer Anisimov, who was sulking at me. At that time I felt a kind of enthusiastic and tender feeling towards her father, with his home boots and a gentle smile similar to hers.”

How beautiful is the description of Varenka’s dance with her father! The father, already overweight, but still handsome and fit, cannot get enough of his beautiful daughter. Their dance speaks of the love of father and daughter, a strong family, and the warmth of emotional relationships. All this was so clearly visible that at the end of the dance the guests applauded the colonel and Varenka. The narrator felt that he, too, loved Pyotr Vladislavich. How could it be otherwise: after all, he is the father of his beloved Varenka!

The description of the ball leaves a warm and bright impression. You are happy for the hero, you feel good and light at heart. And what a contrast the second part of the story, which is the main part of the work, sounds like! The feeling of fear and horror approaches gradually. Its first sign is music, “harsh and bad,” as well as something large, black, approaching the narrator.

A passing blacksmith also witnesses the Tatar's punishment. His reaction confirms the inhumanity and nightmarishness of what is happening. On the field, through two rows of soldiers, a Tatar, naked to the waist, was driven away. He was tied to the guns of two soldiers who led him through the line. Each of the soldiers had to hit the fugitive. The Tatar's back turned into a bloody piece of meat. The fugitive begged to end his torment: “At each blow, the punished, as if in surprise, turned his face, wrinkled with suffering, in the direction from which the blow fell, and, baring his white teeth, repeated some of the same words. Only when he was very close did I hear these words. He did not speak, but sobbed: “Brothers, have mercy. Brothers, have mercy." But the soldiers knew no mercy.

The colonel watched everything that happened, strictly following the Tatar. The narrator recognized this colonel as Varenka's father, who pretended not to know Ivan Vasilyevich. The colonel not only observed what was happening, but made sure that the soldiers did not “smear” and hit with full force.

And this happened on the first day of Lent! Without a doubt, all these soldiers, not to mention the colonel, considered themselves true Christians. I’m not saying that such mockery of a person is not Christian at all. But do this during Lent, when all people remember the torment of Christ! Or do the soldiers believe that a Tatar is not a person because he is of a different faith?

The first feeling that the narrator experienced was universal shame for everyone: for these people, for himself. How can this happen in the world, and what needs to be done to prevent this from happening again? These questions remain in your head after reading the story. But, in my opinion, these are eternal questions that have tormented people for many centuries and will always torment.

The narrator decided them about himself: he simply withdrew. Ivan Vasilyevich decided never to serve, so as not to be involved in such crimes against his soul. Or rather, it was an unconscious decision. This was the dictate of Ivan Vasilyevich’s soul, the most correct in his conditions, in my opinion.

I don’t know if I liked L.N.’s story. Tolstoy "After the Ball". I can only say with confidence that he did not leave me indifferent. And one more thing: I want my future children to read it.

(462 words) L. N. Tolstoy in his story “After the Ball” clearly demonstrated how in just one night a person’s life and worldview can completely change. The work begins with the statement of the main character, Ivan Vasilyevich, that the formation of personality is influenced not by the environment around him, but by chance. To support his statement, he tells a story from his life.

During his youth, Ivan Vasilyevich was a charming, broken and careless guy. He was also very amorous, but his greatest love was a certain Varenka B - a majestic beauty. At the next ball, Ivan Vasilyevich had a great time, performing all kinds of dances with Varenka all evening. The hero was full of joyful emotions, he was literally “drunk with love without wine.” He was also pleased that the girl’s father, a “military commander”, pretty and friendly in appearance, had nothing against his relationship with Varenka. Looking at him, Ivan Vasilyevich felt admiration and respect. And watching his daughter’s dance with her father, the hero was touched and began to revere Colonel B. even more, who, apparently, is ready for a lot for the sake of his child’s happiness.

After the end of the ball, our hero was inspired with happiness. He was overwhelmed with love and couldn't sleep because of it, so he decided to take a walk in the night. While wandering the streets, Ivan Vasilyevich suddenly heard strange and frightening sounds. Coming closer, our hero saw the terrifying spectacle of the punishment of a fugitive Tatar. He was led through the line, tied by his hands to two guns, and each person standing there struck the deserter with a stick. As a result, the back of the person being punished turned into a bloody mess. The hero could not even imagine that the human body could look like this. With each new blow, the fugitive soldier begged for mercy: “Brothers, have mercy. Brothers, have mercy." But the “brothers” did not listen to him and continued the merciless torture. What finally finished off Ivan Vasilyevich was the fact that the commander of this entire procession was none other than Varenka’s father.

What he saw was firmly lodged in Ivan Vasilyevich’s head. Not a trace remained of the recent happiness, delight and love; now the young man was filled with disgust, shame, shock and horror. Hastily leaving the ill-fated place, he felt not only moral pain, but also physical:

“... there was an almost physical melancholy in my heart, almost to the point of nausea, such that I stopped several times, and it seemed to me that I was about to vomit...”

The author of the story convincingly and vividly showed us how just one single incident can change a person from head to toe. If at the ball we saw a young man soaring in the clouds, who was ready to share his happiness with the whole world, then afterwards he is torn to pieces: the hero is completely disappointed, lost and dejected. The brutal reprisal against the deserter, which, by coincidence, happened to Ivan Vasilyevich in his youth, awakened in him a sense of compassion, responsibility, conscience and humanity. The hero of the story literally grew up overnight. And, unable to prevent this evil, he decided to at least not take part in it, renouncing military service and ceasing communication with his beloved.

The main character of Leo Tolstoy’s novel “After the Ball,” Ivanovich Vasilyevich, shares memories of his youth. The writer’s entire work seems to be divided into two parts: a description of the ball itself and the events that happened after it.

The narrator describes in every detail the rich decoration of the hall, beautiful ladies in magnificent outfits, famous musicians and their music, which makes your soul feel warm and joyful. Ivan Vasilyevich experiences euphoria not only from this, but also from the fact that his beloved girl Varenka, with whom he is madly in love, is next to him.

Varya came to the ball with her father. The handsome, smart colonel has all the qualities inherent in a real gentleman: he is polite, courteous, and most importantly (in particular for Vasily Ivanovich), he simply adores his daughter. When you watch a daughter and her father dance, you involuntarily begin to admire this charming and sophisticated couple.

The second half of the work is completely opposite to the first. It is even described in such gloomy tones that one immediately feels a huge contrast between these two parts of the novel.

Ivan Vasilyevich becomes an accidental witness to a disgusting scene in which one unfortunate soldier, who has committed an offense, is driven through the ranks to rude music, and blows rain down on him from all sides. Varenka’s father, a colonel, noticing that one of the soldiers was not beating the poor fellow hard enough, began beating the soldier, while furiously shouting: “Are you going to hit me again? Will you?

Ivan Vasilyevich was simply amazed and discouraged by what he saw. The colonel appeared before him in a completely different light. Not a trace remained of friendliness and secular manners. Before him was a cruel, arrogant and ruthless man who, without a drop of sympathy, watched the mockery of a soldier and, moreover, expressed his dissatisfaction with the fact that the offender was beaten with insufficient zeal.

Being a naturally impressionable person, Ivan Vasilyevich has a hard time experiencing the tragedy that unfolded before him. Love for Varenka began to slowly fade away and soon their relationship came to naught. The narrator could not help himself, because every time, looking into the beautiful eyes of his beloved girl, a terrible scene of the punishment of a soldier, the main character of which was her father, appeared before him.

Ivan Vasilyevich still did not understand how one could be such a two-faced person, so different in different situations. The author of the novel makes the reader think about this question: is it possible to justify a person’s cruelty by referring to his official duty?

Option 2

The hero of the story L.N. Tolstoy’s “After the Ball,” Ivan Vasilyevich tells a story that happened to him in his youth, in the 40s of the 19th century, and which influenced his future life, arguing that it’s all a matter of chance.

The story centers on the ball and the shock of the events that happened after it. The author describes the ball scene in detail. A sparkling hall, magnificent outfits of the ladies, wonderful music, famous musicians. Luxury, graceful movements. Our hero feels happiness because the sweet girl Varenka, whom he loves, is next to him. The girl’s father is present at the ball - a stately, handsome colonel, with a joyful smile and sparkling eyes. He is a sweet and kind person, kind and polite to others, courteous and kind, loves his daughter. And Varenka is proud of her father. It's touching to look at them from the outside. Ivan Vasilyevich likes everything and everyone because he is in love. Tolstoy describes the ball scene in bright, joyful colors.

In the second part of the story, a gloomy picture emerges. The ball episode contrasts with the events that happened after it. Ivan Vasilyevich saw a terrible scene of punishment of a soldier, when the offender was driven through the line to the accompaniment of harsh music, and blows rained down on him from both sides. And Varenka’s father was in charge of all this. And when the colonel saw how one of the soldiers struck the man being punished on the back with insufficient force, he began to beat him, sharply shouting at the same time: “Are you going to smear me? Will you?!”

Ivan Vasilyevich was so stunned by this picture, as if he had been convicted of some shameful act. In front of him was a completely different person, who calmly watched how a person was being tortured, and was also dissatisfied with the fact that someone beat him badly, feeling sorry for him. Being an impressionable person, Ivan Vasilyevich experienced mental anguish. For the first time in his life, he encountered injustice, even if not towards himself. And the relationship with Varenka went wrong and gradually began to decline. As soon as Ivan Vasilyevich saw the smile on her face, he remembered the colonel, and he felt uneasy.

It was incomprehensible to him how one could be sincerely kind in one situation and evil in another. Ivan Vasilyevich does not find an answer to his questions, but he guesses that society is to blame. He gave up his career and chose a different path.

L.N. Tolstoy makes us think sadly. He believes that cruelty cannot be justified by service, by fulfilling one’s duties.

Essay 3

The main character of the work, Ivan Vasilyevich, is described as a cheerful, sociable and positive person. The story mentions that he was always the center of attention and loved to talk about his early years. After reading the story, the opinion appears that he is the life of the party, loves to talk and remember the past. During his story, I would really like to look into his eyes to see if he regrets his choice. The author wished for it to remain, perhaps, a mystery or to give free rein to reflection.

All memories are filled with kindness, love and pride for his actions, which he committed or, on the contrary, he was careful not to harm his health and precious reputation. After all, in the old days, reputation was not an empty phrase, as it is now. The listeners were always there and grateful, they listened so attentively and asked questions, which raised even deeper memories that, from time to time, deviated from the topic at hand.

From the stories about Varenka, it can be argued that feelings for her, after all, remained and warmed in the soul with a pleasant thrill to this day. He recalled that at one ball all his attention was focused on her, although there were many other young creatures there. Ivan Vasilyevich refused intoxicating drinks and communication with other people. But in those days, it was at such events that people made useful contacts or even acquired business partners.

The beloved's father, at that time, made the best impression and disposition. Tall, slim, stately, and most importantly – laughing eyes and lips. During the father-daughter dance, the colonel's boots attracted attention. They were out of fashion with a square toe, and the narrator interpreted this to mean that the father was saving on himself in order to dress and take his daughter out into the world. Ivan Vasilyevich was pleasantly and pleasantly impressed by the fresh old man.

After dinner, when Varenka again became her dancing partner, the cheerful joker, forgetting about everything in the world, serenely twirled with her until the morning. Probably because of his dazzling smile, he did not feel tired or his body. From this we can conclude that Ivan Vasilyevich loved to have fun and very often changed his hobbies to brighter and more intoxicating ones.

Arriving home, the main character was drained of joy and warmth. He saw tenderness in everything, in his sleeping brother, who could not stand the light, and in the footman Petrusha, who woke up and rushed to the rescue. Ivan Vasilyevich still could not sleep, looking at his trophies - a glove and a feather from the fan of his beautiful Varenka. This is quite understandable: when a person is very impressionable, he lives with memories for a long time. Insomnia, due to pleasant impressions, prompted him to take an early walk to the house beyond the field. With pleasant thoughts and reverent memories, the road was mastered unnoticed.

The spectacle that we saw was stunning. The sounds of the flute and drums stuck in my memory for a long time, like nasty sounds. The appearance of Colonel Peter gradually killed his feelings for Varenka. This is how one moment can change a person's destiny. Ivan Vasilyevich was sure that this picture would always be associated with the military family. His kind heart and touching soul could not withstand such torment, and he refused to meet with his charming dance partner. Still, self-pity surpassed his feelings, because he was worried that he would remember and disturb his well-being. He even refused military service.

The main character of the work is Alexey Alekseevich Ivanov, presented by the writer in the image of a Soviet army officer who returned from the war.

The hot season of vacations and sea adventures is over. The sky is increasingly overcast with leaden clouds, the evenings have become cold and long, but during the day you can still bask in the rays of the warm sun.

Each of us has been offended at least because conflict is an integral part of human nature. Some people are completely offended by the successes of others, this is envy

Even at the beginning of the last century, A. France assessed the work of L.N. Tolstoy in this way: “Tolstoy is a great lesson. With his creativity, he teaches us that beauty arises living and perfect from truth, like Aphrodite emerging from the depths of the sea. With his life he proclaims sincerity, directness, purposefulness, firmness, calm and constant heroism, he teaches that one must be truthful and one must be strong...

It was because he was full of strength that he was always truthful.” All this can be fully attributed to the story “After the Ball”,

In which the writer’s deep pain sounds for the violation of human dignity, for the innocent people killed. And the main character of the work evokes genuine admiration: his strength of spirit and fortitude of moral principles allowed him to live a decent life.

The story raises problems that are relevant in our time: violence, cruelty, aggression reigning in society; ideological and moral search; human attempts to answer questions about the meaning of life, about good and evil, truth and justice. At the same time, the author, who has chosen an unusual form of narration (dialogue between young people and the “respected” Ivan Vasilyevich, wise from life experience), manages to avoid moralizing. The main character, who is also the narrator, Ivan Vasilyevich shares his memories, sometimes he involuntarily compares the times of his youth and the present: “Yes, this is you, today’s youth. You don’t see anything except the body.” But when he begins to talk about an incident that deeply shocked him, Ivan Vasilyevich, as if in a time machine, returns to the days of his youth, becoming younger before his eyes.

His words are sincere and emotional.

Being a cheerful, lively fellow in his youth, and also rich, the hero of the story rode down the mountains with young ladies and caroused with his comrades. But his main pleasure was evenings and balls. It was at one of these balls that he met Varenka.

The young man, intoxicated with love, “saw only a tall, slender figure in a white dress with a pink belt, her radiant, flushed face with dimples and gentle, sweet eyes.” More than once the narrator compares his feelings with intoxication, although he emphasizes that he did not particularly like to drink. The ball scene makes up a large part of the story; all the events of that memorable evening are forever imprinted in the memory of the narrator. A beautiful hall with choirs, musicians, a magnificent buffet, a spilled sea of ​​champagne, a feather from a cheap white fan given to a beloved - all this evoked happiness and bliss.

Let us pay attention to the description of the hero’s emotional state at this moment: “I was kind, I was not me, but some unearthly creature who knows no evil and is capable of only good.”

The longer the ball goes on, the more the hero’s feelings flare up. The young man in love was especially struck by Varenka’s dance with his father. In the portrait description of the father, the slightest details are emphasized: a ruddy face, white mustache and sideburns, a gentle, joyful smile, sparkling eyes, a wide, protruding chest in a military manner, strong shoulders, long slender legs.

All these details, obviously, were supposed to indicate the physical and psychological health of the military man.

The young man’s imagination builds strange, at first glance, logical chains. So, for example, he is touched by the old-fashioned boots of Varenka’s father - the father does not buy fashionable boots to take his beloved beautiful daughter out into the world. Love for Varenka (note that the narrator, even so many years after the incident, affectionately and tenderly calls the girl Varenka) reveals in the hero’s heart the hidden ability of love.

And this love spreads to all the people around Varenka, including her father, because they are so similar.

The second part of the story differs sharply in mood from the ball scene. The writer effectively uses the artistic device of contrast, emphasizing the sharp change in the hero’s emotional state. The motive of the mazurka still sounds in the young man’s soul, but reality gives him a different music, harsh and bad. Dreamily closing his eyes, the young man still sees Varenka’s smooth, graceful dance together with his father, but reality presents him with a scene of inhuman cruelty.

Unwittingly, the young man witnesses the corporal punishment of a soldier who escaped from the regiment. The punished, twitching with his whole body, splashing his feet on the melted snow, under the blows raining down on him from both sides, slowly approached the hero. He was accompanied by a tall military man - it was Varenka’s father.

And if during the ball love grew and grew in the hero’s heart, now mental pain, horror and disgust grow just as intensely. The execution is accompanied by the uniform beating of drums, the whistling of a flute and the sounds of blows. The person being punished “turned his face, wrinkled with suffering, in the direction from which the blow fell, and, baring his white teeth,” sobbed: “Brothers, have mercy.” But all the soldier’s hopes for mercy and sympathy were in vain, because the colonel strictly monitored the punishment process.

One small, weak soldier dealt a not too sensitive blow, for which he was immediately punished by the colonel. The same hand in a suede glove that had hugged her daughter’s thin waist a few hours ago was mercilessly hitting the man’s face today.

This scene caused such acute mental pain, shame and involvement in what was being done that the hero hurried to go home. But even at home, the horror of what he saw did not leave him alone: ​​the intoxication of love was replaced by complete sobering. Now the hero is tormented by thoughts: “If this was done with such confidence and was recognized by everyone as necessary, then, therefore, they knew something that I did not know.”

The rejection of evil, cruelty, and injustice was so strong that the young man even abandoned his military career and his greatest love in life.

The story of L.N. Tolstoy teaches us not to be led by public opinion, because the universal truth is not always the truth. We must not deviate from our moral principles - each of us, sooner or later, can become a victim of the aggression that reigns in society.

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24. I was very deeply touched by L.N. Tolstoy’s story “After the Ball,” which was based on an incident that happened to the author’s brother in the years of their distant youth. The narrator, “everyone respected Ivan Vasilyevich,” tells us about an event that changed his life in his youth. This story can very clearly be divided into two parts, diametrically opposed to each other in mood […]...
25. In the image of Ivan Vasilyevich - the hero of the story “After the Ball” - L.N. Tolstoy showed us a typical person of that time, a student, one might say, an everyman, standing aloof from big affairs, living modestly and no different from others in appearance. At the same time, behind this faceless figure there is something more: through the image of Ivan Vasilyevich, Tolstoy shows the attitude […]...
26. AFTER THE BALL (Story, 1911) Pyotr Vladislavovich (Colonel B.) is the father of Varenka, Ivan Vasilyevich’s beloved. P.V. - “a military commander like an old campaigner of Nikolaev bearing.” This, however, does not prevent him from gracefully performing a mazurka together with his daughter during the ball. P.V., both in the service and in the world, is accustomed to doing everything “according to the law.” Following the rules […]...
27. Letter to Varenka from Ivan Vasilyevich Dear Varenka, I am writing you this letter because I am forced to end our relationship. I'm sorry that I couldn't see you after the ball and stopped visiting you. The fact is that I really liked you, and I was ready to move mountains for you. I came only for you [...]
28. Why does moral choice become a problem? Reasonable and moral always coincide (L.N. Tolstoy). In many life situations, people have to decide and make some choices. To make a decision, that is, to settle on a certain course of action, deeds or inaction, requires willpower. There is an internal, spiritual struggle between the usual, for example, way of life (worldview) and the upcoming, expected development […]...
29. L. N. TOLSTOY AFTER THE BALL Tolstoy worked on the story “After the Ball” in August 1903. The plot was based on an episode from the life of Tolstoy’s brother, Sergei Nikolaevich, who was in love with the daughter of a military leader in Kazan. Sergei Nikolaevich's relationship with the girl was upset after he had to see the execution of a soldier, which was led by the father of his beloved. The theme of military brutality [...]
30. “From this day on, love began to wane...” (Based on the story by L.N. Tolstoy “After the Ball”) The great Russian writer Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy, like no one else, was interested in the problem of social evil. Many of his works are distinguished by high pathos. His creations were often based on real facts. This was the case with the story “After the Ball,” which describes an event about which Tolstoy [...]
31. K. Fedin spoke with inspiration about the immortality of Leo Tolstoy’s art, about the significance of his artistic mastery for us and for subsequent generations: “Tolstoy will never grow old. He is one of those artistic geniuses whose word is living water. The source flows inexhaustibly. We fall to him again and again, and it seems to us that we have never […]
32. On August 20, 1903, Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy wrote a wonderful story “After the Ball.” This is a story about hypocritical and two-faced people. “...Varenka’s father was a very handsome, stately, tall and fresh old man. His face was very ruddy, with a white, a la Nicolas I, curled mustache, white sideburns and combed forward temples, and […]...
33. Retelling plan 1. Ivan Vasilyevich begins a story about an incident that turned his life upside down. 2. Description of the ball. The hero's love. 3. After the ball. The hero accidentally witnesses the execution and cruelty of Varenka’s father. 4. This incident turns the hero’s life upside down and disrupts all his future plans. Retelling Dear Ivan Vasilievich, unexpectedly for all those present, expresses the idea that not […]...
34. Duplicity The story “After the Ball” is one of the last and most interesting works of L. N. Tolstoy. In it, he exposed the duplicity of the Colonel, who in the world appears to be one person and is admired, but in the service he is a cruel and unjust person. The story is told by a friend of the author named Ivan Vasilyevich, who witnesses strange events that expose human vices. […]...
35. Characterizing the appearance of the colonel, Tolstoy emphasizes that “his face was very ruddy, with a white curled mustache a la Nicolas I, white sideburns brought to the mustache and with combed forward temples.” Comparing the appearance of the colonel, “a servant of Nicholas’s bearing,” with Nicholas I is an important artistic detail of the story. Think about why the writer resorts to comparing the appearance of the colonel with the appearance of […]...
36. L. N. Tolstoy’s story “After the Ball” is his later work, written in 1903, during the era of a brewing crisis in the country, before the Russo-Japanese War, which Russia shamefully lost, and the first revolution. The defeat showed the failure of the state regime, because the army primarily reflects the situation in the country. Although we see that the story takes place in the 40s of the XIX century [...]
37. Readers became acquainted with the story “After the Ball,” created in 1903, only in 1911, after the death of Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy. The plot is based on the events that happened to the writer’s brother. The realism of the depiction of reality and the unusual ring composition helped the author draw a parallel between the past and the present. A succinct and concise story forces us to focus on one main event in […]...
38. The role of composition in L. N. Tolstoy’s story “After the Ball” in revealing its ideological and artistic content In the story “After the Ball” by L. N. Tolstoy, written in the 90s. 19th century, depicting the 1840s. The writer thereby set the creative task of restoring the past in order to show that its horrors live in the present, only slightly changing their forms. Doesn't ignore […]...
39. Moral categories: honor, duty, conscience - are of great importance in the spiritual life of a person. With their help, a person determines the compliance or non-compliance of his life with generally accepted moral standards, and, consequently, evaluates its outcome. In L. N. Tolstoy’s story “After the Ball,” Ivan Vasilyevich, the narrator and hero of the work, says that his whole life changed from one […]...