Analysis of the story fatal eggs. Analysis of the story “Fatal Eggs” (Bulgakov). Eggs of tropical animals

The demoted officer Shvabrin Alexey Ivanovich appears, as the captain introduced him to Grinev.

Pushkin gives a portrait of Shvabrin in one line: “An officer of short stature, with a dark and distinctly ugly face, but extremely lively,” is how the author describes his appearance. But his internal qualities are much more important.

He is smart, educated, but for him honor and decency are forgotten concepts. This man is not worthy to bear the title of Russian officer.

Shvabrin has no idea what it means to love. Therefore, despite the lack of suitors, she was not seduced by his advances and refused to get married. She sensed deep down his deep dishonesty. And how did Shvabrin repay her for her refusal? He tried in every possible way to discredit her in the eyes of others. Moreover, he did it “behind his eyes” when neither the Mironovs nor Maria herself could hear him. And it doesn’t matter what his motives were - the desire to take revenge for the refusal, or to isolate potential suitors from Masha, the very fact of such denigration of the girl speaks of the baseness of the Shvabrin soul. However, this man did not only blaspheme Masha. He, like a village woman, gossiped about the captain’s wife and other inhabitants of the fortress, without experiencing the slightest remorse.

The next episode, which reveals Shvabrin’s image not from the best side, is the quarrel with and subsequent. Pyotr Andreevich wrote a song. In fact, it was a light, poetic pampering, which he wanted to boast about in his youth to Shvabrin. A more experienced retired officer ridiculed the young poet and once again slandered Masha, accusing her of being corrupt. The young man, who during his service in the fortress managed to get to know Captain Mironov’s daughter better, lost his temper and called Shvabrin a liar and a scoundrel. To which Shvabrin demanded satisfaction. A boy stood in front of the proven duelist, and Shvabrin was sure that he could easily deal with him. He knew very well that duels among nobles were prohibited, but he worried little about it, he was sure that with the help of deception and slander he could easily get out of the situation. If an experienced fighter and fencer had been in front of him, Shvabrin would probably have swallowed the insult and taken revenge on the sly. Which, however, he will do anyway later.

But the lessons of the French tutor, as it turned out, were not in vain for Grinev, and the “boy” wielded a sword quite well. The wound that Shvabrin inflicted on Grinev was caused at the moment when Savelich called out to his master, and thereby distracted him. Shvabrin sneakily took advantage of the moment.

While Pyotr Andreevich lay in a fever, the enemy wrote an anonymous letter to his father, in the secret hope that the old warrior would connect all his connections and transfer his beloved child from the fortress.

What do you see in this episode with the duel, denunciation, slander, a blow delivered when the opponent turned away. All these traits are inherent in people with a low soul. Here we can add disbelief in God. In Rus', Christianity and faith have always been a stronghold of morality and morality.

Shvabrin fully demonstrated his baseness during the capture of the fortress by robbers. In the face of this soldier, the reader does not see a brave warrior. He was one of the first officers to take the oath. Taking advantage of his “power” and permissiveness, as well as Masha’s defenselessness, he tried to persuade her to marry. But he didn’t need Masha. He was simply furious that she had rejected him, but she had a nice conversation with Grinev before dinners and loved him with all her soul. His goal was to destroy the happiness of Grinev and Masha, to prevail over the one who rejected him. There is no place for love in Shvabrin's heart. Betrayal, hatred, denunciation live in him.

When Shvabrin was arrested for his connection with Pugachev, he slandered Grinev as well, although he knew perfectly well that the young man had not sworn allegiance to the robber and was not his secret agent.

Grinev was threatened by Siberia, and only the courage of Masha, who was not afraid to go to St. Petersburg to the empress, saved the young man from hard labor. The scoundrel suffered a well-deserved punishment.

Making a brief description of the image of Shvabrin, it should be noted that Pushkin introduced this negative character into “The Captain’s Daughter” not only to diversify the plot, but also to remind the reader that, unfortunately, in life there are real scoundrels who can poison the lives of the people around them .

The story “The Captain's Daughter” can be considered one of the pinnacle works of A. S. Pushkin, written in prose. More than once, even the author of this work himself said that it is historical, since it is based on peasant uprisings led by Pugachev. The author managed to recreate the atmosphere that was characteristic of those times. He amazingly portrayed the characters of the main characters and ordinary people who lived in that difficult time.

The work is a kind of narrative, which is told on behalf of the main character - P. Grinev. He became a witness and participant in all the events described by the author. But the work would be incomplete if there were no place in it for a hero who is the complete opposite of Grinev. We are, of course, talking about Shvabrin. With its help, the author managed to make the plot of the story more vivid and exciting. This is probably why the image of Shvabrin and Grinev are considered only together. But in this review we should take a closer look at the main anti-hero of the story.

What is hidden in the image of Shvabrin?

The image of Shvabrin demonstrated how petty, selfish and cowardly people can be in their desires. Shvabrina has only one thing in common with Grinev in the story “The Captain's Daughter” - strong feelings for M. Mironova. Underneath the image of the anti-hero is an aristocrat who once served in the guard. He got into it due to his not very easy character. Namely, after the moment when the lieutenant was killed by him in the next duel.

The author of the story indicated that there was a moment when Shvabrin was already wooing Masha. But the answer, naturally, was negative. That is why one could often hear insults against her from him. These unpleasant expressions became the reason for the duel between him and Grinev. But the image of Shvabrin in the story “The Captain's Daughter” is not endowed with such a quality as honesty. At that moment, when Grinev turned away at the servant’s shout, Shvabrin managed to seriously wound him.

Among the shortcomings that the antihero of the story was endowed with, the absence of such concepts as honor and official duty stands out especially well. At that moment, when the fortress fell under the onslaught of Pugachev, Shvabrin, without thinking twice, went over to his side, receiving the position of one of the commanders. The reason for switching to the rebellious side was hatred of Grinev and the desire for Masha to become his wife.

The author’s attitude to the image that was revealed in the person of Shvabrin

Alexey Ivanovich Shvabrin, devoid of any moral principles, is shown in the story as a guards officer corrupted by intrigues and conspiracies, court morals. He despised domestic reality quite strongly and even spoke exclusively French. But Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin did not deprive the image of Shvabrin in the story “The Captain's Daughter” of positive qualities. The author endowed him with a sharp mind, resourcefulness and good education.

The author shows a negative attitude towards this hero. If you look at his assessment, you can say with great accuracy that it is quite negative. This can be seen at least in the fact that in the story he is mentioned only by his last name. Also, in some places in the work only the initials of this antihero are indicated.

What did Shvabrin’s meanness ultimately lead to?

And what happens in the end? Pugachev, to whom Grinev told that Shvabrin was holding Masha by force, became angry. The image of Shvabrin in the story “The Captain's Daughter” became an excellent demonstration of what can happen to a person if he forgets about honor, courage and bravery. But it’s impossible to say that this teaches something. When Shvabrin joined the government forces, he singled out Peter among the traitors. He did this primarily in order to remove suspicion from himself. Naturally, Grinev was able to get out of a difficult situation without losing his honor and officer’s courage.

The fate of Shvabrin remained a mystery, since A.S. Pushkin did not write anything definite about this. But most likely, he was simply executed. And such punishment cannot be called unfair.

What was A. S. Pushkin trying to show readers with the help of the image of Shvabrin?

Probably, the author was trying to show that people should not be condemned for their actions, using for these purposes the image of Shvabrin in the story “The Captain's Daughter.” It is better to feel sorry for them and sympathize with them. Shvabrina can be classified as one of those people who cannot get rid of their fears. He sees nothing except what is directly related to him. It was not even his aristocratic origin that made him this way, but the absence of any spiritual qualities.

Unfortunately, there are quite a lot of people like Shvabrin around. They harm other people who in some way resemble characters like Grinev and Masha. But, as in the story by A.S. Pushkin, all their atrocities always act against their masters. This is precisely the problem with such people. Thus, fear can only give rise to hypocrisy and lies, which, in turn, lead to failure.

What is hidden in the image of Shvabrin?

But the image of Shvabrin was created for a reason. With its help, the author showed that meanness can only lead to failure and failure. Almost every action we take leads to a certain result. So it is necessary to draw the following conclusion: once you forget about your honor, you can doom yourself to further failures.

The image of Shvabrin in the story is very clearly outlined; it leaves no blank spots, no opportunities to “find out, finish writing” his biography. A detailed description of Shvabrin is given at the moment of Grinev’s arrival at the service. “The officer is short, with a dark and distinctly ugly face, but extremely lively.” He seemed glad to have a new comrade. “Yesterday I learned about your arrival; The desire to finally see a human face took such hold of me that I could not stand it.”

Alexey Ivanovich is an educated young man who knows languages, a freethinker, with a short track record as a lieutenant, with his own ideas about good and evil. It seems to him that he is not doing anything special, but in seeking Masha’s favor, he crosses the line of decency and sanity. What kind of girl, tell me, would marry a man who threatens to take her by force?

Shvabrin was exiled to a remote garrison for his hot temper and participation in duels. Very soon he will see in Grinev a rival for Masha’s heart and will decide to slander her. But he doesn't expect such a rebuff. The conflict is growing, it will end in a duel and Peter being seriously wounded.

The further behavior of the victim of a fiasco on the personal, love front does not go beyond the once set framework. At the most difficult, culminating moment of the story, Shvabrin betrays the commandant of the fortress, going over to Pugachev’s side. Thus, he violates his oath. The traitor is rewarded: now he is the leader of the Belogorsk fortress.

Subsequently, Shvabrin prevents the rescue of Masha, and even later writes a denunciation to the investigative authorities about his colleague’s collaboration with the rioters. But disorderly and chaotic actions to shield oneself and denigrate the eternal rival do not achieve the goal: Grinev loves and is loved, he is acquitted by the empress, and hard labor awaits the intriguer and traitor.

To a large extent, the image of Shvabrin in the story The Captain's Daughter is written in bright, largely “sarcastic” colors, which directly indicates the author’s attitude towards this type of people. Behavior unworthy of an officer and a man only further emphasizes the nobility and infallibility of the protagonist of the story, rewarded for his diligence, perseverance, and selflessness.

Agreeing to compromises where this cannot be done, making a deal with conscience, looking for workarounds, writing anonymous letters, weaving intrigues, in other words, ruining one’s own soul - this is the choice of Alexei himself. The author thinks so, and in his judgments he is quite straightforward. Only once, at the very end of the story, will we hear sympathetic notes in the speeches of Pyotr Grinev. He will give credit to the defendant in shackles, because during interrogations he never mentioned the name of Masha Mironova.

Work test

Fate will point to the enemy. War brings pain and loss. In dire life circumstances, it becomes clear who your friends and loved ones really are.

The image and characterization of Shvabrin in the story “The Captain's Daughter” will reveal to the reader the cruel truth about how easily a person betrays those around him and his own homeland. Life punishes traitors, and so will the hero of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin.

Appearance of Alexey Ivanovich Shvabrin

He was no longer young. Judging by his figure and short stature, one could not say that he had a military bearing. The dark face was not at all attractive, but rather repulsive. When he was already standing among the rebels, Peter noticed his changes. “Cut in a circle, wearing a Cossack caftan”.

In the service of Pugachev, he turned into a thin and pale old man, his hair turned grey. Only grief and experiences could change a person’s appearance so quickly. But there is no turning back now.

The first opinion turns out to be deceptive

Officer Shvabrin ended up in the Belogorsk fortress because he stabbed a familiar lieutenant with his sword. He has been living here for five years now. Being with people for so long, he can easily betray them, slander them, insult them. His deceit manifests itself in many ways. As soon as he meets Grinev, he immediately begins to tell him unpleasant things about Ivan Kuzmich’s daughter. “He described Masha as a complete fool.” Before this, a new acquaintance made a good impression on Peter. “Shvabrin was not very stupid. His conversation was interesting".

He wooed Masha and was refused. The young lady intelligently described the reason why she could not become his wife. She simply could not imagine life with someone for whom she had no feelings.

The honor of the beloved is hurt. Duel

When Peter read poems to Shvabrin dedicated to the daughter of Commandant Mironov, the officer advised him to give her expensive gifts so that she would come to him at night. It was a cruel, groundless insult, and the young man in love challenged the offender to a duel.

In the duel the officer performed poorly. Grinev recalls that the enemy overtook him at the moment when he was distracted.

“I looked back and saw Savelich running down the path. At this time I was hit hard in the chest, I fell and lost consciousness.”

It was dishonest and unmanly.

Deceit and duplicity

Shvabrin cannot come to terms with the fact that Masha chose his opponent. He understands that the lovers are planning to get married. Then the liar decides to stop them once again. He reports to Peter's parents about everything that happened in the fortress: the duel, Grinev's wound, his upcoming wedding with the daughter of the impoverished commandant. Before committing this act, he pretended to be an honest, sincere friend who regretted what he had done.

“He expressed deep regret about what happened, admitted that he was to blame, and asked to forget about the past.”

Enemy for one's own state

For Shvabrin, the concept of honor and duty to the homeland does not exist. When Pugachev captured the fortress, he went over to the side of the rebels. The traitor looks at all the atrocities committed by Pugachev’s gang without a drop of regret.

Shvabrin occupies the place that belonged to the father of Maria Mironova. He keeps Masha locked up on bread and water and threatens her with violence. When the leader of the peasant war demands to release the girl, Shvabrin will tell whose daughter she is, putting at great risk the one to whom he recently declared his love. This proves that sincere feelings are alien to him.