Feelings and thoughts of the mayor in the comedy The Inspector General. Essay “The role of the image of the Mayor in the comedy “The Inspector General. The mayor as a collective portrait of an official
In the comedy N.V. Gogol's "The Inspector General" one of the main and brightest characters is the mayor, his name is Anton Antonovich Skvoznik - Dmukhanovsky. He is an old man; he devoted thirty years of his life to service.
The mayor does not cope well with his duties. He has neglected the city and is doing absolutely nothing to improve it. Anton Antonovich is only looking for a way to enrich himself at the expense of the city. He is a greedy and insatiable person.
The mayor plunders the treasury; he prefers to put in his pocket the money that is allocated for the construction of the church. The city residents are not happy with the mayor; he robs shops and takes bribes from the citizens of his city. He is not an honest person and often breaks laws, for example, taking into the army those who are not supposed to go there.
He enjoys playing card games with other city officials. The mayor has many sins behind him. However, this does not stop him from attending church every Sunday.
Among officials, Anton Antonovich is considered an intelligent person; everyone knows that he will not miss his goal. However, in fact, this man is a fool and a slacker, he only knows how to make empty promises, speak beautifully and sign his name, and also dreams of becoming a general.
Anton Antonovich became alarmed only when he learned that an auditor was coming to the city. He wants to carefully prepare for his arrival. The mayor orders to restore order on the streets of the city, in hospitals and educational institutions. He says that the church, for which money was allocated five years ago, was not completed, as it burned down during construction.
He has a wife and daughter, he treats them well, he notifies them in a letter about the arrival of the auditor, affectionately calling his wife “darling.”
At the end of the comedy, he remains fooled by a visiting man from St. Petersburg, whom he mistook for an auditor.
Option 2
The mayor is one of the characters in the play “The Inspector General” by N.V. Gogol. There are no positive or negative characters. Gogol tried to focus on real events as a whole, and not on individual people.
In the play he is at least fifty years old. He has been in service for thirty years. Currently he is a mayor in a county town. Amos Fedorovich climbed the career ladder from the very bottom, as can be seen from his rough external features. He has a wife and daughter, perhaps also younger children. He treats his family with warmth. He loves bribes and tries to snatch a share of everything for himself, while depriving ordinary people in need.
Gogol said nothing about the mayor’s appearance, allowing readers to imagine for themselves based on the description of his character in the play.
As often happens with people who “climb” from the very bottom in their careers, the mayor’s character has deteriorated. He became selfish, cunning and arrogant. He is kind of not stupid, but he is very afraid of high-ranking officials. His colleagues consider him very smart because of his ability to be cunning.
Because of Amos Fedorovich, there is complete devastation in the city: there is no medicine for hospitals, the church that was supposed to be built has not been started, the laws are not enforced, people live as best they can.
The mayor receives news that an auditor is to come to them. He is very frightened by this and hurries to correct the problems in the city: he orders people to say that the church was built, but it burned down; patients orders doctors to cure and reduce their number.
Because of his fear, he mistakes an ordinary swindler for an auditor, since he has been living in the city for two weeks, but has not paid. Amos Fedorovich settles him in his house, feeds him, gives him water, rejoicing that such a person is visiting him. He even wants to marry his daughter to him. And Khlestakov rejoices, continuing to deceive people and use them. It turns out that the officials of that city are so corrupt that they mistook dishonest actions for nobility, since they themselves have always acted this way.
The people of the city complain to the auditor about their mayor, saying that he only steals, and he is not interested in the people and the prosperity of the city.
Later it turned out that they mistook the wrong person for the auditor. The mayor is desperately surprised and scolds himself for allowing himself to be so deceived and not absolving himself of this guilt. This suggests that until this moment, no one had managed to deceive Amos Fedorovich.
Thus, it turns out that the mayor completely lives in his own immoral world, in which he cannot even distinguish between good and bad.
Image and characteristics of the Mayor
N.V. Gogol’s magnificent work “The Inspector General” told people about many important images that are important in our time. One of the leading images of the work is the policeman Anton Antonovich Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky.
This man turned out to be an unimportant mayor of the village. The life of Anton Antonovich was so terrible that everything in this city has fallen into oblivion, everything is permeated with corruption and meanness. He knows how terrible things are in the city, but he doesn't want to do anything at all. Judge Lyapkin-Tyapkin, pointing out the excesses in his administration, for some reason says: “I wanted to notice this to you before, but for some reason I kept forgetting.” But the news of the arrival of the auditor allowed the hero to force city officials to create conditions of order.
Officials revere Anton Antonovich, because with his silence on sinful deeds, anyone can break the law and put money in their pocket. These terrible people only say in words that they want to work, but in reality they are afraid of the mayor: “For mercy, as much as possible! With strong forces, purity and prayers to the authorities... we will be glad to earn..."
Anton Antonovich treats ordinary sellers ignorantly and meanly, humiliates them and beats them. One day the merchants say this about him: “There has never been such a mayor before. He makes any quarrels, and it is impossible to say. He’s completely overpowered us, he could end up dead... Everyone is already doing everything well... No, you see, that’s not enough for him! He’ll go into the store and take away whatever he finds...”; “...and it seems like you’ve done everything, you don’t need anything; no, give him more...” All these characteristics suit the hero as a mean, evil and envious person.
He treated only his daughter and his beloved with respect. Anton Antonovich tells his women that the auditor himself will soon visit them and writes to his dear wife: “Kissing your hand, darling, I remain yours...”
Consequently, the main character turns out to be an ordinary miser who seeks profit in everything and helps and loves only his family, making money off poor people.
At the end of the comedy, you see how an ordinary guy from St. Petersburg was able to deceive the ignorant hero and put him in his place. This threw the official off balance so much that he could only babble: “How am I - no, how am I, an old fool? The stupid ram is out of his mind! Look, look, the whole world, all of Christianity, everyone, look how the mayor has been fooled!”
It would probably be useful for our officials to re-read this work of Gogol.
Essay 4
Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol created many worthy works, each of which contains a deep meaning and problem that may be relevant today. One of these works is the comedy “The Inspector General,” written in 1835. The second most important hero of the comedy is the mayor, Anton Antonovich Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky. He is the head of the city of N, where the whole plot is revealed.
Oddly enough, the head of the city, in whose hands all the power was, was a disorderly man and a swindler who took bribes and stole public money. It all starts with the mayor reading aloud to his subordinates a letter containing the news of the auditor’s imminent arrival in the city. This news amazed all the authorities and all the people, who instantly found out and spread the rumors. The mayor immediately begins to give orders aimed at the immediate improvement of the city.
Already at this stage one can see dishonesty in fulfilling duties. Work begins: sick people are discharged from hospitals, the appearance of teachers is improved, unfinished buildings are hidden with a fence, the main square is cleaned, and much more. The mayor’s head comes to mind that the auditor has already arrived in the city and is hiding under the guise of a stranger. A person fitting the description is found, this is Khlestakov, a minor official. Every slightest movement and step of Khlestakov convinces the mayor more and more of his version. He does everything to please and please the deceitful auditor: he treats him to delicacies and is already looking for benefits from his friendship with him. When the truth is revealed, the mayor becomes furious. He could not believe his mistake and his overly good attitude towards the common man. After all, he was used to treating well only those who were on the same level with him, and he did not even consider ordinary people to be such. Having experienced humiliation, the mayor for the first time in his life understands his immorality, baseness and sinfulness.
The image of the mayor in Gogol's comedy is a collective image of the entire Russian government of that time. Bribes, theft and disorderly behavior of officials were not surprising. Through the image of the mayor, the author only ridicules such people. Gogol adds great comedy with the help of a silent scene in which a real inspector visits the city.
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- Analysis of Gogol's comedy The Inspector General
Gogol chose the life of an official in Russia as the subject for the story in the comedy “The Inspector General.” The writer in every possible way subjects the morals inherent in this life to satire.
The image of the mayor in the comedy "The Inspector General" stands out noticeably from all the others. A. A. Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky (that was his name) remains in the reader’s memory for a long time. The plot of the plot begins with a phrase uttered by this particular hero. This phrase has already become a catchphrase. Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky, addressing those gathered, says that he wants to convey some unpleasant news. And he utters the famous phrase: “The auditor is coming to see us.”
The main features of the image of Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky
The author, writing notes for the actors, very clearly and in detail reveals the image of the mayor in the comedy "The Inspector General". He describes this hero as a serious person, smart in his own way, experienced in various life situations, cunning, a bribe-taker, but at the same time behaving respectably. His face has hard features. The description given by the author, as well as the very name of this character, help readers discover for themselves the image of the mayor in The Inspector General.
External solidity and internal depravity
From the very first pages it becomes clear to us that, despite his outward solidity and the role he plays of an “official in high rank,” this man is completely different from what he tries to be. The image of the mayor in “The Inspector General” emerges more and more clearly as the plot of the work develops. It is gradually gaining final understanding.
Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky is a beneficent leader in his city who stands up for its residents. In essence, he represents a ruler who allows himself any actions and lawlessness solely for reasons of selfishness and personal gain. However, with all the inflated authority, the mayor in “The Inspector General” is a completely unrespected person. Neither the townspeople nor his subordinates appreciate him.
Activities to restore order in the city
The result of his activities is the complete decline of the district town. Not a single service here works honestly. The mayor sees all this, but does not want to do anything. And only the news that the auditor has arrived forces him to call all his subordinates in order to restore order. True, we can limit ourselves only to its appearance. The advice that he gives to his subordinates on eliminating various shortcomings in the services indicates that the mayor is a typical bureaucrat. He cares only about the external impression, and does not bother him about this or that service.
Let's look at a specific example. Attention exclusively to the external side of the issue is found in the hero we are interested in, in particular, in the instructions that he gives to the superintendent of the schools, Luka Lukic. Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky does not seek to take control of the methodological training of teachers and the content of lessons, but pays attention only to the external behavior of teachers, that is, to their “strange actions.” Obviously, the mayor visited schools. For example, speaking about one teacher grimacing in class, Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky himself makes a grimace, imitating him. About another, a history teacher, the mayor directly says: “I once listened to him...”.
However, despite the fact that Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky attended the lessons, he was not at all interested in their content. And the mayor knows the teachers very superficially. He can't remember their last names. About one he says that he is the one who “has a fat face”, about the other - that he is “of the historical part”.
The mayor's lack of education, his attitude to life
The mayor, occupying a fairly high position, is essentially an uneducated person, and at the same time rude. He has many vices and bad inclinations, which he is not going to fight, since he is sincerely convinced that this is normal. His essence as a person reveals the rule of faith in life that he received as a child. The mayor believes that rank and money are necessary for happiness, and to acquire them requires sycophancy, embezzlement and bribery.
The mayor as a collective portrait of an official
Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky is a collective portrait of an official of his time. His image absorbed many of the shortcomings inherent in a civil servant. Flattery and envy, veneration and servility, lies and greed, arrogance and pomposity - all these traits characterize the image of the mayor in the comedy "The Inspector General". This list can be continued for a long time.
Perhaps the denouement of the play is a worthy ending for this hero. The final characterization of the mayor in the comedy "The Inspector General" is very unflattering. At the end of the work he appears as a stupid and fooled man. Some “visiting scoundrel from St. Petersburg” managed to do it.
The relevance of the image of the mayor
The image of the mayor in the comedy "The Inspector General" reveals to us the essence of the bureaucracy of that time. And not only that, because, why hide, all these qualities are inherent in many statesmen of our time. And the only thing that can make us happy in this whole story is the belief that someday on the “virtuous path” of these mayors their own “auditor” will definitely appear.
The character of the mayor in Gogol's comedy "The Inspector General"
The mayor, Anton Antonovich Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsy, is portrayed quite vividly in the comedy. He is one of the central figures, and it is around him and Khlestakov that the main action develops. The remaining characters are given in half-sketches. We only know their last names and status, otherwise, these are people very similar to the mayor, because they are from the same breed, they live in the same county town, where “even if you ride for three years, you won’t reach any state.” Yes, they are not so important, otherwise they would overshadow all the “splendor” of the Governor’s figure.
We come across a lot of “speaking” surnames in Gogol. This technique is everywhere in his works. The mayor was no exception. Let's see what his last name tells us about his character. According to Dahl's dictionary, a drafter is “a cunning, keen-minded, shrewd person, a trickster, a swindler, an experienced trickster and a sneaker.” But this is obvious. From the first lines of the work, we learn that the Mayor will never miss what floats into his hands, and he does not hesitate to take bribes, even with greyhound puppies. His caution also speaks of vigilance or perspicacity. In society, this is a decent head of the city who constantly goes to church, has a prosperous family and stands up for his residents. But let’s not forget that the drafter is also a swindler, and therefore he also oppresses merchants, and wastes government money, and flogs the people. There is also a second part of the surname. Let's open Dahl again and read that dmukhan is “pompousness, pride, arrogance. arrogance, swagger." And, indeed, Anton Antonovich has a lot of arrogance and swagger. How happy he was when he learned that his daughter was marrying not just anyone, but a minister: “I myself, mother, am a decent person. However, really, just think about it, Anna Andreevna, what kind of birds you and I have become now! huh, Anna Andreevna? High flying, damn it! Wait, now I’ll give all these hunters the time to submit requests and denunciations.” This is our mayor.
However, let’s see how the author himself describes Anton Antonovich to us in the author’s remarks “for gentlemen actors”. “The mayor, already old in the service and a very intelligent person in his own way. Although he is a bribe-taker, he behaves very respectably; quite serious; a few are even resonant; speaks neither loudly nor quietly, neither more nor less. His every word is significant. His facial features are coarse and hard, like those of anyone who began his service from the lower ranks. The transition from fear to joy, from rudeness to arrogance is quite rapid, as in a person with crudely developed inclinations of the soul. He is dressed, as usual, in his uniform with buttonholes and boots with spurs. His hair is cropped and streaked with gray.” Everything in these remarks is important, they allow us to understand how Gogol himself wanted to portray the hero, as opposed to how we, the readers, see him. Just as his last name can tell us a lot about a mayor, his appearance can add touches to a portrait. The uniform with buttonholes tells us that this is, indeed, a respectable person who does not like his orders to be discussed. In his town, he is the king and God, respectively, and must look appropriate. But how interesting it is to observe his transformation when meeting with the so-called incognito auditor. The mayor begins to stutter and servile, and can even give a bribe if he so chooses. But veneration of rank was in use at that time, however, for the mayor it reaches its highest limit, he experiences such panic fear: “Governor (trembling). Due to inexperience, by golly due to inexperience. Insufficient wealth... Judge for yourself: the government salary is not enough even for tea and sugar. If there were any bribes, it was very small: something for the table and a couple of dresses. As for the non-commissioned officer's widow engaged in merchantdom, whom I allegedly flogged, this is slander, by God, slander. My villains invented this; These are the kind of people who are ready to make an attempt on my life.”
The mayor is also rude, Gogol also tells us about this. Despite the high position he holds, he is an uneducated person, there are many bad inclinations and vices in his soul, but he does not try to eradicate them, because he believes that this is how it should be. Stupidity and ignorance are the traits that dominate the character of the Governor. Even his assurances that he serves honestly and impeccably are completely laced with white thread, and lies scream from every window. He doesn’t even have the intelligence to come up with something plausible in the face of the formidable Khlestakov, although before that he very deliberately warned his officials about the approaching danger: “The merchants there complained to your Excellency. I assure you on my honor that half of what they say is not true. They themselves deceive and measure the people. The non-commissioned officer lied to you, saying that I had flogged her; She's lying, by God, she's lying. She flogged herself." These are the kind of oddities you encounter in a county town.
But, of course, just as there are only good or only bad people in the world, book heroes cannot be only positive or only negative. Although this can hardly be said about the characters in The Inspector General. But nevertheless, for some reason we feel sorry for the Governor at the end, who was so cruelly deceived in Khlestakov. In general, it turns out that there is not a single positive hero in the comedy, with the exception of Osip, Khlestakov’s servant, who, however, is also a drunkard and a rogue. We are sad to see the collapse of the dream of the Governor, who dreamed of blue ribbons and a house in St. Petersburg. Maybe he didn’t deserve such a fate, maybe his little sins weren’t so terrible. But, I think, this punishment is quite fair, for we understand that the Governor will never reform, and it is unlikely that the incident with the auditor will serve as a lesson to him. And he is upset, first of all, because he did not recognize the rogue in Khlestakov; he himself is the rogue of rogues. Moreover, it’s a shame that “look, look, the whole world, all of Christianity, everyone, look how the mayor has been fooled! Fool him, fool him, the old scoundrel! (Threatens himself with his fist.) Oh, you fat nose! He took an icicle and a rag for an important person! There he is now singing bells all over the road! Will spread the story around the world. Not only will you become a laughing stock - there will be a clicker, a paper maker, who will insert you into the comedy. That's what's offensive! Rank and title will not be spared, and everyone will bare their teeth and clap their hands. Why are you laughing? “You’re laughing at yourself!” he says sacramentally at the end.
But indeed, the character of the Governor is a collective portrait of all the officials of that time. He absorbed all the shortcomings: servility, veneration, envy, arrogance, flattery. This list can go on for a long time. The mayor becomes a kind of “hero of our time,” which is why he is written out so clearly, which is why his character is so clearly manifested, especially in crisis situations, and the entire life of the mayor throughout “The Inspector General” is a crisis. And Anton Antonovich is not used to such crisis situations, apparently due to weakness of character. That is why there is an electrical effect at the end. It is doubtful that the mayor will be able to come to an agreement with a real official. After all, all his life he has been deceiving the same rogues as himself, and the rules of the game of another world are inaccessible to him. And therefore the arrival of an official from St. Petersburg for Anton Antonovich is like God’s punishment. And there is no escape from this except to obey. But knowing the character of the mayor, we can safely say that he will still make an attempt to appease the new auditor, without thinking about the fact that for a bribe “you can go to prison,” he does not see beyond his own nose, and he pays for this in the finale: “The mayor in the middle in the form of a pillar, with outstretched arms and head thrown back." Silent stage... Curtain!
Bibliography
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With fascination, then every single one of them would go over to the side of this honest person and would completely forget about those who frightened them so much now.” The positive beginning in “The Inspector General” is laughter, in which that high moral and social ideal is embodied, and that is “an honest face” that defines the meaning of comedy. “Laughter” in “The Inspector General” is imbued with faith in the “bright nature of man”, in the spiritual powers of the people,
The insignificance and emptiness of their worries are visible to both sides. Thus, Gogol clearly shows the contrast between fussy external activity and internal ossification. "The Inspector General" is a comedy of characters. Gogol's humor is psychological. Laughing at the characters in The Government Inspector, we, in the words of Gogol, laugh not at their “crooked nose, but at their crooked soul.” Gogol's comic is almost entirely devoted to the depiction of types. From here...
Destroyer. Gogol's absurd humor in The Government Inspector carries an explosive force that is terribly dangerous for order and hierarchy. Nicholas I thought that The Inspector General was useful for correcting the shortcomings of the system and said during the performance: “This is not a play, this is a lesson”; in fact, Gogol destroys the system itself with his uncontrollable laughter. Of course, Khlestakov is not a caricature of the tsar, but for officials he is an analogue of the autocrat...
Particularly frightening and intimidating. From the very beginning, Khlestakov appears as an insignificant and worthless person. But the mayor will allow himself to speak about this only at the end of the whole story with the imaginary auditor, calling him a “whistle” and a “helicopter.” In the meantime, together with officials, he is trying to find significance in Khlestakov, and in his words and remarks there is a deep meaning. As for Khlestakov, he is not in...
>Characteristics of the heroes The Inspector General
Characteristics of the hero Mayor
Anton Antonovich Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky is the second most important character in N.V. Gogol’s comedy “The Inspector General,” a mayor in the district town of N. He is described as a man who has aged in the service, but at the same time is quite intelligent and respectable. Every word he says matters. For this reason, when at the beginning of the comedy he announces that an auditor is coming to the city, everyone is seriously alarmed. In fact, the mayor acts as a collective image of the state power of Russia during the time of Gogol. Despite the fact that he is a sinner, he regularly goes to church and tries to repent. At the same time, he will never refuse a bribe and anything that “floats into his hands.”
Confident that Khlestakov is the same auditor they were waiting for, Anton Antonovich begins to fawn over him and believes even in the most fantastic tales of a petty official. Nothing can dissuade him of his own rightness, not Khlestakov’s frightened babble in the tavern, nor Khlestakov’s complaint about the lack of money. Behind all this, the mayor sees a cunning trick and extortion of a bribe. Out of fear of messing up, he hands Khlestakov a double amount and calms down when he meekly takes the money, supposedly as a loan. Having not really achieved anything from the “auditor,” Anton Antonovich decides to get him drunk and find out how dangerous he is. When Khlestakov, visiting him, lies about his situation in St. Petersburg and begins to show off, the mayor unconditionally believes in everything, since he believes that “what is on the mind of a sober man is on the tongue of a drunken man.” At the same time, he does not notice the obvious inconsistencies in Khlestakov’s story.
The mayor's servile character is fully revealed when he learns that Khlestakov has wooed his daughter Marya. He immediately begins to think about the benefits of being related to an “important person.” The unexpected exposure of the false auditor becomes a real blow for him. This news not only sobers him up, but hurts him to the core. He cannot come to terms with the fact that a person like him, who once deceived three governors, was deceived. At the end of the comedy, the figure of the mayor becomes not comical, but tragic. When he finds out that a real auditor has arrived in town, he only says: “Who are you laughing at? You’re laughing at yourself!”
The mayor in the district town is the hero of the famous comedy by N.V. Gogol's "The Inspector General", one of the colorful representatives of the work.
His name is Anton Antonovich Skvoznik Dmukhanovsky, he is more than 50 years old, most of which he devoted to service.
At the beginning of the comedy, he informs the city that an auditor is coming to see them, thereby causing general panic.
It is he who owns the famous phrase “The auditor is coming to us.”
Characteristics of the hero
Anton Antonovich is the local mayor, he manages all affairs in the city, and has great authority among local residents. Thanks to his managerial qualities and special outlook on life, the city is in chaos and chaos. The unfinished church, the chaos, all this is the work of our hero.
He is a representative of a greedy, thieving bureaucracy who will always find a benefit for himself. Despite his position, he is afraid of people above him in rank or career ladder. Has a difficult character.
Anton Antonovich loves money very much. He never gives up a business if he knows that it will bring him benefits and material benefits. The mayor takes bribes and is not ashamed of it.
As for his social status, in his circle he is considered an intelligent and noble person who is worth listening to. He has weight in society and his word is taken into account.
Periodically, the mayor goes to church and tries to atone for his sins, sincerely believing that after visiting church he becomes pure in soul. The hero feels deep down that he is behaving incorrectly, but he cannot and does not want to change anything.
(Marya - daughter and Anna Andreevna - wife of the Governor)
Anton Antonovich has the telling surname Skvoznik Dmukhanovsky. He steals so much that he is even afraid of his own shadow. But, despite all the negative traits, he is an excellent organizer and speaker. Despite the fact that the mayor came from a simple family, he managed to achieve a fairly high position in society.
The image of the hero in the work
The hero personifies human vices - greed, stinginess, love of money, collected in a single character. Gogol described the character and appearance of his character in great detail, compiling notes for the actors:
“...The mayor, already old in the service and a very intelligent person in his own way. Although he is a bribe-taker, he behaves very respectably; quite serious;
a few are even resonant; speaks neither loudly nor quietly, neither more nor less.
His every word is significant. His facial features are coarse and hard, like those of anyone who began hard service from the lower ranks.
The transition from fear to joy, from baseness to arrogance is quite rapid, as in a person with crudely developed inclinations of the soul. He is dressed, as usual, in his uniform with buttonholes and boots with spurs. His hair is cropped and streaked with gray..."
(The central plot of the comedy: “The mayor announces the arrival of the auditor,” Artist A.I. Konstantinovsky)
