Coat of arms of the Blokhin family. The meaning of the surname Blokhin. Small stature of the ancestor. Variants of origin of the surname

The surname Blokhin in one third of cases has Russian origin, there is also a small probability that the surname is of Belarusian or Ukrainian origin, in about a quarter of cases the surname came from the languages ​​of the peoples of Russia (Buryat, Mordovian, Tatar, Bashkir, etc.), also perhaps in 20% it has Jewish roots, 20% are Russified versions of Latvian surnames. Most likely this surname comes from a nickname, name, or profession distant ancestor its carrier, moreover, in most cases through the male line. Although there are often cases when the surname Blokhin occurs through the female line

The surname Blokhin is considered quite rare in the territories of Russia and neighboring countries. In the referenced pre-revolutionary chronicles, namesakes were very important persons from the Russian Vladimir boyars in the 15th-16th centuries, who had significant power and honors. Historical mentions of the surname can be seen in the census table of All Rus' during the reign of Ivan the Terrible. The ruler had a certain list of noble and beautiful surnames, which were given to loved ones only in case of special merit or reward.

Thus, the indicated surname has retained its own primary designation and is rare.

The meaning of the surname Bloshchycin Surname Blokhin belongs ancient type

The tradition of giving a person, in addition to the name received at baptism, a second, so-called “worldly” name, developed in Rus' immediately after the adoption of Christianity and persisted until the 17th century. This is explained by the fact that there were relatively few church names, they were often repeated, and this created inconvenience in communication. In addition, at first these “foreign” names were perceived as “alien.” Therefore, usually, along with the baptismal document, the child was given one more, originally Slavic name, which was familiar and understandable.

The meaning of the surname Blokhin

Worldly names were used as nicknames, often completely replacing the official name not only in everyday life, but also in documents. A large group of worldly names consisted of ancient “protective” names, dating back to pagan beliefs, based on the names of various animals, birds, fish, and insects. These names later became one of the main sources of nicknames, with the only difference being that nicknames were often given taking into account some individual characteristics person. You can often come across the nickname Flea, which, most likely, could have been given to a small person, short in stature, or restless, jumping from place to place. This nickname was very common among representatives of all classes. It was worn, for example, by the Vilna tradesman Blokha (1445), the Novgorod landowner Blokha Ivanov son Anichkin (1495), the centurion of the Zaporozhye army Blokha (1674) and many others.

In the 15th-16th centuries in Rus', among princes, boyars and other privileged classes, surnames began to appear as special family names, inherited from father to children. Very soon, the very presence of a surname became prestigious and socially significant, so representatives of other wealthy strata also sought to form surnames and thereby get rid of nicknames. Already by the beginning of the 17th century, most Russian surnames were formed by adding the suffixes -ov/-ev and -in to the base - the name or nickname of the father. By their origin, such surnames are possessive adjectives: Ilyin means son of Ilya. Moreover, from nicknames ending in a consonant, -о or -й, surnames with -ov/-ev arose, and the suffix -in was added to stems with -а/-я. Thus, from the worldly name Blokh, the ancient Russian surname Blokhin was formed.

Origin of the surname Blokhin

When exactly and where did the surname first appear? Surname, it is quite difficult to say today, but it is known that in the 15th-16th centuries it was already widespread everywhere. Thus, in 1495 the peasant Pashka Blokhin was mentioned, and in 1653 the Tver otchinnik Alexey Mikhailov Blokhin was mentioned.

There is no doubt that the surname Blokhin has an interesting centuries-old history and should be considered one of the oldest Russian family names, testifying to the diversity of ways in which Russian surnames appeared.

Having memorized it from childhood, we repeat it throughout our lives as something given once and for all and very significant. Since ancient times, the Slavs had a tradition of giving a person a nickname in addition to the name he received at baptism. A truly inexhaustible supply of nicknames made it easy to distinguish a person in society. The sources could be: an indication of the character or appearance of a person, the name of the nationality or locality from which the person came. In most cases, nicknames that were originally attached to baptismal names completely replaced names not only in Everyday life, but also in official documents.

In “Onomasticon” S.B. Veselovsky mentions Ivan Ivanovich Blokha Anichkov, 1495, Novgorod; The Blokhin family has been known since the 15th century.

The Blokhins are a Russian noble family, according to legend, descended from the Golden Horde prince Berka (in holy baptism Anikey, the direct ancestor of the Anichkov nobles), who arrived in 1301 to the Moscow Grand Duke Ivan Kalita. Ivan Yakovlevich Blokhin was a governor in Kologriv in 1617 - 1618. His son, Ivan Ivanovich, was a solicitor, and his grandson, Artemy Ivanovich, was a steward and owner of estates in Tver, Staritsky and Uglich districts. The Blokhin family is recorded in part VI of the genealogical books of the provinces of Kostroma, Yaroslavl, Moscow, Penza and Kaluga. The coat of arms of the family is included in Part 12 of the General Arms of Arms of the Noble Families of the All-Russian Empire.

Among the most famous namesakes are Oleg Vladimirovich Blokhin, an outstanding Soviet Ukrainian football player, the author of many USSR football records; football coach. Among the records of Soviet football set by Blokhin, the achievement of 200 goals stands out. A significant event happened on August 21, 1985 in Kharkov, during the match between Metalist and Dynamo (Kyiv). Flea, eventually received the surname Blokhin.

Version 2. History of the origin of the Blokhin surname

In ancient times, our ancestors gave each other names and nicknames, aptly emphasizing a certain character trait, be it a virtue, for example, Truth, or a flaw: Thunderstorm - hot temper, Flea - an annoying harmful person. From these nicknames the surnames Blokha, Blokhin, Blokhintsev, Bloshkin, Voshka, Voshkin, Groza, Groznin, Groznov, Grozny, Grozov, Pravda, Pravdivtsev, Pravdin appeared. Yustov should be considered Pravdin’s “namesake”, since this is a direct translation into Latin of this surname - for euphony, as was believed in the seminaries, where they were engaged in similar word creation.

How to spell the surname Blokhin in English (Latin alphabet)

Blokhin

When filling out a document in English, you should write your name first, then your patronymic with Latin letters and only then the last name. You may need to spell the surname Blokhin in English when applying for a foreign passport, ordering a foreign hotel, when placing an order in an English online store, and so on.

Your version of the meaning of the surname Blokhin

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Origin of surnames
on the example of two villages of Sergach district

My parents both come from villages that, before the revolution, were part of the same Sergach district of the Nizhny Novgorod province. The father was born in the village of Pokrov (now the Gaginsky district of the Nizhny Novgorod region), and the mother was born in the village of Starinskoye (now the Pilnensky district of the Nizhny Novgorod region). Sergach district was quite extensive. The distance between the villages is approximately 70 km in a straight line. In both villages there was always a purely Russian population, although surrounded by Pokrov there were many villages and villages with a Mordovian population, and surrounded by Starinsky with a Tatar population, this factor did not have any influence on the formation of surnames in the villages.

It must be said that in the Sergach district, the names of peasants were not written in documents until later. With the exception of peasants recruited. All retired soldiers have surnames on their documents. In the village of Pokrov, surnames appear only after 1872, and in the village of Starinsky even later. But this does not mean that surnames did not exist at all. Each family knew its family name.

Studying archival documents for both villages, I identified one pattern in the origin of surnames. In the village of Starinskoye, almost all surnames were formed from men's proper names, i.e. from the names of the ancestors - the Sidorovs, Kuzmins, Varlamovs, Fedotovs, Fedoseevs. And very rarely from nicknames, Khrulev, for example. Even such, it would seem, unusual surnames for these places, both Lupanov and Apollonov are formed from the male names Lupp and Apollo, respectively.
The surname Khrulev is derived from the nickname Khrul. According to one version, the nickname was based on the common noun “khrul”, i.e. a type of wide awl, a flat hook for weaving bast shoes. Most likely, this nickname refers to the so-called “professional” names containing an indication of a person’s activities. Therefore, it is likely that the founder of the Khrulev family was a lapotnik. In addition, Khrul was often called a short person. Khrul, eventually received the surname Khrulev.

In the village of Pokrov, surnames have a very wide variety. Alyaevs, Atopshevs, Blokhins, Bystrovs, Bubnovs, Gryaznovs, Denisovs, Zobovs, Komarovs, Korolevs, Kurylevs, Lonskovs, Oreshkins, Pescherovs, Puzankovs, Sukhanovs, Chekhovs, Yashins.
There are a lot of surnames that come from clearly nicknamed names: Bystrov (from the nickname Bystraya), Gryaznov (Dirty), Puzankov (Puzanok). Of course, there are many surnames that come from male proper names, such as the Denisovs and Yashins.

The history of the origin of the surname Atopshevy (in the old days Otopshevy) is interesting. The story of its origin was told to me by Lidia Alekseevna Blokhina (Atopsheva), which she heard from her grandfather. Worn out bast shoes were called ottopyshki. And the family that was engaged in restoring (repairing) worn-out bast shoes received the surname Otopshevy.

The history of the origin of my grandmother’s surname, the Kurylevs, is very multivariate. There were two in the village similar surnames Korolevs and Kurylevs (in the 19th century metric books they sometimes wrote “Korylevs”). I think it's the same last name, just spelled differently. A lot depended on the education of the sexton who wrote down the names in the register at birth, marriage and death. He could be very educated, or he could have graduated from a parochial school, or simply be young.

In the metric books for 1858, the surname of retired soldier Ivan Eliseevich Evstigneev appears for the first time (GANO f. 570, op 559b, d. 1653), but the surname of his grandfather Vasily Fedotovich in the metric book of 1852 is recorded, apparently by ear, as Stegneev. Now the discrepancies in surnames become clear.

Since the surname was written down by ear, one could see a wide variety of the same surname. In our case, we can definitely say Korolev, Korylev and Kurylev are the same surname. But its origin may be different.

It is possible that one of my grandmother’s ancestors bore the nickname King and the surname came from him. But in the “Arzamas Local Acts” I came across the nickname Korol, which means a person who is on guard, i.e. guards. It is quite possible that the surname Kurylev could have come from this nickname. Try saying “Koroulyov” out loud! Now it is clear?

The Lonskova surname is not at all as simple as it seems. In one of the registry books I came across the spelling of this surname as Lonskoy, and this is already a noble surname.
The second version of the origin of this surname is as follows: In Tula and Voronezh dialects, lan means field. Thus, lanova, lanskaya in meaning is the same as field. Lanskoy also means last year.

Fleas

No less interesting and complicated is the history of the origin of the surname of my ancestors in the village of Pokrov - Blokhins. By the way, my grandparents also said their last name with the emphasis on the second syllable - BlokhIny.

The fact is that the village of Pokrov (then the village of Pokrovskoye) in early XVII century, it was part of the Zalesny camp of the Arzamas district and was located beyond the Zasechnaya line, or rather beyond its Shatkovsky gate. Since the 1580s, the children of the boyar Blokhins served on this notch line and received estates not far from their places of service.
I also heard the phrase from my grandmother that the Blokhins are service people. I think she repeated this phrase more than a dozen times, remembering it from her girlhood. Although, none of the Blokhins, except my grandfather, served in the army before the revolution. Only very rare ones were recruited, but that was a very long time ago.

First version of origin: Towards the end XVII century The Arzamas serif line has lost its defensive significance. Some of the noble children of the Blokhins were transferred to the Atemar and Pezenskaya zaseka. Service people became poor. Already by the 1650s, the Blokhins had estates in the Arzamas district, and there was not a single peasant household in them. There was no one to cultivate the land. The Blokhins who remained in the Arzamas district had no choice but to take up the plow to feed themselves. They went to free lands, including beyond the abatis line. Someone went in the other direction from the fence, deep into Russian territory. For example, there are a lot of Blokhins in the village of Kovaksa in what is now the Arzamas region.

Version two: My ancestors were serf peasants of one of the servicemen landowner people Blokhin (I don’t know which one). There are many known cases when all the peasants of one landowner were given his last name. Maybe this is the same case.

Since, according to my research in Pokrov, surnames began to be written in church registers starting in 1872, it can be assumed that the Blokhins’ surname was in use, but was not recorded. Previously, only the names of the soldiers who received them in the army and brought them to their native villages were written. This is the third version of the origin of the Blokhins surname in Pokrov. Maybe one of my ancestors, being on military service, once received the surname Blokhin from the nickname Blokha?

But from the records in the parish registers, I found out that my ancestor Pyotr Prokofievich (born 1821) bore the surname Blokhin, just like his brothers Philip Prokofievich (by the way, a soldier), Grigory Prokofievich and Ivan Prokofievich. This means their father, Prokofy Kharitonovich (b. 1763), also bore this surname. So, since it is reliably known that Prokofy Kharitonovich was a peasant (it was always written about retired soldiers in revision tales), we can conclude that the family name - the surname Blokhina - is much older.

And the last, fourth version: Blokhin is a simple nickname, again from the nickname Bloch, so named for his restlessness.

All versions have the right to exist. I have a fascinating task ahead of me - to find out the correctness of one of the versions, and perhaps a completely different interpretation of the origin of the Blokhin family in Pokrov.

Reviews

I really enjoyed your research. I know four Blokhins, two comrades from the Tomsk region from the north, two from Siberia nearby, we are southern Siberians. The southern ones are relative to the northern ones. Minus five on a clear day, I’m worried that I opened grapes, there are 13 vines, I’m a little worried, but I believe in them. These are just experiences along the way. Many other surnames are found here. Maybe it was just scattered, most likely a coincidence, who knows.
You write very well, you can also write historical and ironic ones. After all, you’re not just delving into the archives, but from our people, you can hear a lot. Filter in your head whether to write yes or no. You will please your fellow countrymen, and then how will it go.