The main characters of the work are the fate of man. The life path of Andrei Sokolov in the story “The Fate of a Man” by M. Sholokhov. Characteristics of the hero. (Sholokhov M. A.). Typical Hero Traits

Twelve years after the Great Patriotic War in 1957, M.A. Sholokhov writes the story “The Fate of a Man”, the main character of which is a simple Russian man - Andrei Sokolov.

M. Sholokhov reveals the personality of Andrei Sokolov using various artistic techniques, characterizing his actions, showing the hero’s relationships with different people, placing him in various life situations. The story about the fate of Andrei Sokolov is told in the first person, which makes the story more objective for the reader; the hero himself characterizes his actions. The author, using artistic and expressive means, evaluates what he heard. This way the reader gets to know the writer's position. For example, having met Andrei Sokolov, the narrator drew attention to his “big dark hands,” testifying to the hard backbreaking labor that befell him, and to his “eyes, as if sprinkled with ashes,” speaking about what he had experienced.

Before the war, Andrei Sokolov lived an ordinary life: “he studied the car business, sat behind the wheel of a truck,” married his beloved Irinka, had a son and two daughters, “worked...for these ten years, day and night,” “earned good money,...lived... no worse than people." The war changed his life. With particular pain Andrei Sokolov recalls the scene of farewell to his wife, who “clung ... like a leaf to a branch, and only trembles all over, but cannot utter a word,” the hero then pushed his wife away and cannot forgive himself for this years later, because then it was their last meeting. This is how the author describes the state of Andrei Sokolov after what was told: “... I didn’t see a single tear in his seemingly dead, extinct eyes.” This detail shows the hero’s relationship to the past: for him, the events of those days still remain the most important in life, Sokolov is still alive, but has “dead eyes.”

During the war, the hero faces a real test - captivity. Andrei Sokolov showed perseverance, mental strength, and strength of character there too: without hesitation, he killed a traitor who wanted to betray his platoon commander; tried to escape. The scene at Commandant Müller’s is significant, where they brought Sokolov, hungry and tired after hard work. And here the hero did not flinch: he “drank three glasses of vodka, but did not snack on anything, because “I wanted... to show them, damned, that although I am disappearing from hunger, I am not going to choke on their handout, that I have my own.” , Russian dignity and pride and that they did not turn me into a beast, no matter how hard they tried.” The courage of the Russian soldier amazed Müller. Having received a loaf of bread and a piece of bacon, Andrei Sokolov divided the food equally between the prisoners, “they divided it without offense.” This fact also testifies to the breadth of the Russian soul. Having escaped from captivity, in the hospital the hero learns about the death of his wife and daughters. The death of his loved ones did not embitter him; he again dreams of happiness, now with his son Anatoly: “I began to have old man’s dreams at night: how the war will end, how I will marry a son, and I myself will live with the young, work as a carpenter and nurse my grandchildren.” But the war took Andrei Sokolov and his son away. The only thing that the war did not take away from the hero was self-esteem, honor, and love for people. The Russian soldier did not become bitter, he was able to overcome himself and find a kindred spirit in the little orphan Vanyusha. Andrei Sokolov is the owner of a strong character: he was able to survive in the inhuman conditions of fascist captivity, survived the death of loved ones, and found a new son.

The title of the story “The Fate of a Man” is important for understanding the essence of the character of a simple Russian soldier. The life of a particular person is summarized by the writer and becomes the fate of thousands of Russian people who survived the war and lost loved ones, but retained the main thing - the human soul. The humanistic orientation of the story allows the writer to talk about Andrei Sokolov as a real person. The main means of revealing the image of the main character is the soldier's monologue-story about himself. Here the author acts as a listener, without giving direct assessments of the events, but only observing the state of Andrei Sokolov: “The narrator fell silent for a minute, and then spoke in a different, intermittent and quiet voice.” The hero’s sincerity made him closer to the author: “A stranger, but a man who had become close to me stood up and extended a large hand, hard as a tree...”

Thus, the image of Andrei Sokolov, the character of the hero is revealed by the writer through his speech, his own description of actions, the author’s assessment of what he heard, through the title of the story “The Fate of a Man.”

Story by M.A. Sholokhov's “The Fate of Man” was published for the first time in 1956. The plot of the work is based on real facts. The story the author heard from a former front-line soldier became a story about the difficult fate of a person. The main character of the story experienced all the horrors of the past war.

The life story of Andrei Sokolov begins in the pre-war years. The young man got married and over time children appeared in his family: a son and two daughters. They lived amicably and happily. The war, which brought grief to millions of people, also invaded the lives of the Sokolovs. The head of the family is drafted into the army on the second day of the war. The wife, who did not want to let her husband go to war, simply hung on him. Then Andrei had to forcefully tear her away from him and push her away. Later, when he remembers this day, he will reproach himself for this rudeness.

During the four years of war, Sokolov had to endure a lot. At the front, as in civilian life, he was a driver. He was captured after his car was hit by an enemy shell. Andrei was wounded and shell-shocked. In captivity, he suffered so many difficult trials that it would be enough for several human lives. The hero of the story was transferred from camp to camp. And in each camp, the most difficult conditions of survival and hard, exhausting work awaited him.

But something kept me in this world when so many people were dying nearby. In the most difficult moments of testing, the image of his wife and children appeared before his eyes. This probably gave him the strength to overcome everything and return home alive. One day, in a temper, Sokolov expressed out loud his dissatisfaction with the living conditions in the camp. Someone reported him. These words were conveyed to the camp administration. The hero was summoned by the camp commandant.

It is unknown what someone else would have done in Andrei’s place, but Sokolov behaved with dignity. The brave front-line soldier was appointed as a driver for a military engineer as a reward. And an escape plan matured in the hero’s head. His first escape from the camp was unsuccessful; he was caught and placed in a punishment cell for a whole month. For the second time, Sokolov captured a military engineer and crossed the front line in the car in which he was driving his boss.

For escaping from captivity with a captured “tongue,” Andrei was rewarded with a short-term vacation. He went home. All the way he thought about meeting his family. And when he arrived at the place, he saw a huge bomb crater instead of his house. His wife and two daughters died. The hero returned to the front again. The only thing that warms his soul is that his son, fighting somewhere at the front, is alive and well. Sokolov only dreamed of meeting his son. But the meeting did not take place. His son died at the very end of the war.

Heartbroken, Andrei did not return to his native place, where he no longer had a home or relatives. He moves to another area and gets a job as a truck driver. Chance gave him a gift in the form of a little orphan boy. Vanyushka lost his parents during the war and became a street child. Hope began to glimmer in the tormented heart of the front-line soldier. In the person of the boy Vanya, he found his new family

Essay Image and characteristics of Andrei Sokolov

In the story by Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov, war times are described; people meet at the crossing: Andrei Sokolov with his adopted son Vanechka and the narrator. Andrei Sokolov decides to talk to the narrator, he is so lonely that at least he will talk to someone.

He tells the story of when he spoke incorrectly about the commandant in his cell, and someone denounced him. They called him and wanted to shoot him, but showing his Russian spirit of pride and inflexibility, saved his life. Andrei Sokolov, despite the fact that life beat him so hard, always remained human in any situation and never stinted on emotions.

At the front, Andrei learns that his family was killed, his wife and two daughters were buried in the house after the bombing, and his son is unknown where. Sokolov suddenly became lonely and unhappy, he lost absolutely everything, the world collapsed and the earth was disappearing from under his feet. Soon Andrei receives a letter from his son Anatoly, he is also at the front and has already managed to rise to a good rank. They arrange a meeting, and here a huge blow awaits Sokolov’s son, he is killed by a sniper, Andrei has lost his last loved one.

Andrei Sokolov goes to his friend and gets a job there, where he meets Vanya, a street child, and is called his father. The man himself is very kind and compassionate, despite the fact that the war took away all his relatives, he did not become callous and cruel. He decides to make the boy happy, who, like him, is left alone in this world and promises him to take care of him.

Having gone through a thousand trials, Andrei Sokolov did not stop helping people on his way and did not remain indifferent to the grief of others. Sokolov wanted to raise the boy and give him everything he could, filling the void in his heart and in his own. In his story, Sholokhov described a man with a great Russian soul, who was not broken by the war, but only made stronger. Andrey Sokolov is a wonderful example for every person that you should never give up.

Option 3

The events of the Great Patriotic War are one of the main themes of writers of the Soviet period. The heroism of the people and individuals in the terrible conditions of wartime more than once became the central idea of ​​the works.

The work of M.A. Sholokhov is no exception. His story “The Fate of a Man” describes the life of an ordinary person who suffered all the horrors of war, the loss of loved ones and the return to life after a tragedy. An interesting fact is that the prototype of the main character was a real person who told the story of his life to the author.

Andrei Sokolov is the main character of the story. A participant in the Civil War, he is a good and loving husband and father. The war interrupted the happy and calm life of the Sokolov family. Andrei goes to the front, after being wounded he is captured by the Nazis. The hero bravely endures all the horror of captivity; he tries to escape, but fails. He is sentenced to death; his courage and pride in front of the invaders saved Andrei’s life. The commandants not only did not shoot him, but also gave him food. Sokolov shared with his comrades. This act reveals the hero’s generous soul. For Andrei Sokolov, captivity is worse than death; he again tries to escape, this time successfully. A purposeful person always achieves his goal.

After the escape, another terrible blow was the news of the death of his wife and daughter. A courageous man, he does not bend under the weight of loss. The dream of a son, whom they should meet, becomes the meaning of his life. But his hope was not destined to be justified. The son dies in the war.

It’s hard for Andrey to return from the front. There is no more home, no more relatives. It seems that there is nothing to live for now, but the strength of spirit does not allow one to give up. Having met the orphan Vanyusha, Sokolov becomes a real father for the boy.

The amazing fate of man is shown by Sholokhov in his work. But there were many such destinies in those days. The strength of the human soul, courage and boundless heroism of an ordinary soldier is depicted in the image of the main character. He doesn’t need awards or honors, he wants ordinary earthly happiness. And I want to believe that after suffering grief, he finds it. This is the main point of the story.

The Russian man is a symbol of courage and selfless devotion to his homeland. Bravery and generosity, intelligence and honor, will and justice are the main qualities that the author endowed with his hero.

Works about war teach us to live according to our conscience, to remember that a peaceful sky on earth was given to us by such ordinary soldiers as Andrei Sokolov. We must honor the memory of heroes and firmly understand that war cannot be allowed.

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Mikhail Sholokhov met the prototype of the main character of his future story in 1946. The fate of the front-line soldier interested him so much that he promised himself to write a story about him. But Sholokhov returned to this plot only 10 years later.

The main characters of the story “The Fate of Man”:

Andrey Sokolov – front-line soldier, driver, about 40 years old. A strong man, hard-working, open and honest. He liked his job as a driver. During the war he was also a driver. Once in his life he decided to kill a man - a traitor who was ready to betray his commander. When Müller gave him bread and lard, he brought every last crumb to the barracks, where the rations were divided among the prisoners. Having decided to escape from captivity, he grabbed the major whom he was transporting at that moment. The information contained in the major's briefcase turned out to be very valuable for the Soviet command.

Irina, Andrei’s wife, a pupil of an orphanage, wise beyond her years, soft, affectionate. She pacified her husband with her kindness. She loved her husband and children. She never allowed him to raise his voice at him, she treated him for a hangover if Andrei had to overdo it with friends.

Anatoly- a capable young man, he studied well, was capable of mathematics. After the house was bombed, he asked to go to the front. He graduated from the artillery school, rose to the rank of captain, and had front-line awards. “I darned my parent from all over.”

Lagerführer Müller- negative hero. Camp commandant. Apparently, he was from the Volga Germans. “He spoke Russian like you and me, and he even leaned on the “o” like a native Volga resident. And he was a terrible master at swearing.” It can be assumed that Müller somehow managed to escape to Germany during the deportation period in 1941. Short, dense, blond. In appearance, Müller was clearly an albino. And a cruel person by nature. He mercilessly beat prisoners before work, and called it flu prevention.

Vanyushka- orphan. A smart boy, trusting and naive, like all children. Vanyushka was afraid of losing his father again, so at first he even went to work with him, went to meet him at the elevator. A kind, affectionate child, smart, beyond his age.

There are many works in Russian literature that tell about the Great Patriotic War. A striking example is Mikhail Sholokhov’s story “The Fate of a Man,” where the author gives us not so much a description of the war, but a description of the life of an ordinary person during the difficult war years. In the story “The Fate of Man” the main characters are not historical figures, not titled officials, nor famous officers. They are ordinary people, but with a very difficult fate.

Main characters

Andrey Sokolov

Andrei Sokolov is the main character of the story “The Fate of a Man” by Sholokhov. His character is truly Russian. How many troubles he experienced, what torments he endured, only he himself knows. The hero speaks about this on the pages of the story: “Why did you, life, cripple me like that? Why did you distort it like that?” He slowly tells his life from beginning to end to a fellow traveler with whom he sat down to have a cigarette by the road.

Sokolov had to endure a lot: hunger, captivity, the loss of his family, and the death of his son on the day the war ended. But he endured everything, survived everything, because he had a strong character and iron fortitude. “That’s why you’re a man, that’s why you’re a soldier, to endure everything, to endure everything, if need calls for it,” Andrei Sokolov himself said. His Russian character did not allow him to break down, retreat in the face of difficulties, or surrender to the enemy. He snatched life from death itself.
All the hardships and cruelties of the war that Andrei Sokolov endured did not kill his human feelings or harden his heart. When he met little Vanyusha, just as lonely as he was, just as unhappy and unwanted, he realized that he could become his family. “There is no way for us to disappear separately! I’ll take him as my child,” Sokolov decided. And he became a father to a homeless boy.

Vanyusha

Two loneliness, two destinies are now intertwined so tightly that they can never be separated. The heroes of “The Fate of Man” Andrei Sokolov and Vanyusha are now together, they are one family. And we understand that they will live according to their conscience, in truth. They will survive everything, they will survive everything, they will be able to do everything.

Minor characters

1. Mikhail Sholokhov's story “The Fate of a Man” tells the story of the life of a soldier of the Great Patriotic War, Andrei Sokolov. The coming war took everything from the man: family, home, faith in the bright...
2. In this story, Sholokhov depicted the fate of an ordinary Soviet person who went through the war, captivity, who experienced a lot of pain, hardships, losses, deprivations, but was not broken by them and managed to preserve...
3. The name of Mikhail Alexandrovich Sholokhov is known all over the world. He played an outstanding role in world literature of the 20th century. During the Second World War, the writer was faced with the task of destroying...
4. “Why have you, life, maimed me so much? Why do you distort La like that? There is no answer for me either in the dark or in the clear sun..." M. Sholokhov...
5. Sholokhov was one of the first to create a work full of genuine humanism about people who were in captivity. For many war and post-war years it was considered a crime that the Soviet...
6. M. A. Sholokhov The fate of man Andrey Sokolov Spring. Upper Don. The narrator and a friend were traveling in a chaise drawn by two horses to the village of Bukanovskaya. It was difficult to travel...
7. Andrey Sokolov Spring. Upper Don. The narrator and a friend were traveling in a chaise drawn by two horses to the village of Bukanovskaya. It was difficult to travel - the snow began to melt, the mud...
8. In the first volume of the novel, the author introduces the reader to the characters and gives them characteristics, which are then supplemented, but the first impression of each character is formed in...
9. “I saw and see my task as a writer in that with everything that I have written and will write, I should repay the debt to this working people, this heroic people.” These words of M. Sholokhov...
10. Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov is an outstanding master of Soviet realism literature. One of the works in which the author sought to tell the world the harsh truth about the enormous cost...
11. The story was written in 1956 during Khrushchev’s “thaw”. Sholokhov was a participant in the Great Patriotic War. There he heard the life story of one soldier. She is very...
12. I first became acquainted with Sholokhov’s works in the eleventh grade. I was immediately captivated by the plot of the novel “Virgin Soil Upturned,” but when I read the epic story “The Fate of a Man,” I was...
13. THE FATE OF A MAN Opera in three parts Libretto by I. I. Dzerzhinsky Characters: Andrei Sokolov, Soviet Army sergeant Irina, his wife Anatoly, their son Soviet officer,...
14. From the end of 1811, increased armament and concentration of forces in Western Europe began, and in 1812, millions of people, including those who transported and fed the army,...
15. The work of Mikhail Sholokhov is closely connected with the fate of our people. Sholokhov himself assessed his story “The Fate of Man” as a step towards creating a book about the war....

There are many works in Russian literature that tell about the Great Patriotic War. A striking example is Mikhail Sholokhov’s story “The Fate of a Man,” where the author gives us not so much a description of the war, but a description of the life of an ordinary person during the difficult war years. In the story "The Fate of Man" the main characters are not historical figures, not titled officials, nor famous officers. They are ordinary people, but with a very difficult fate.

Main characters

Sholokhov's story is small in volume, it takes up only ten pages of text. And there are not so many heroes in it. The main character of the story is a Soviet soldier - Andrei Sokolov. Everything that happens to him in life, we hear from his lips. Sokolov is the narrator of the entire story. His named son, the boy Vanyusha, plays an important role in the story. It ends the sad story of Sokolov and opens a new page in his life. They become inseparable from each other, so let’s classify Vanyusha as one of the main characters.

Andrey Sokolov

Andrei Sokolov is the main character of the story “The Fate of Man” by Sholokhov.
His character is truly Russian. How many troubles he experienced, what torments he endured, only he himself knows. The hero speaks about this on the pages of the story: “Why did you, life, cripple me like that? Why did you distort it like that?” He slowly tells his life from beginning to end to a fellow traveler with whom he sat down to have a cigarette by the road.

All the hardships and cruelties of the war that Andrei Sokolov endured did not kill his human feelings or harden his heart. When he met little Vanyusha, just as lonely as he was, just as unhappy and unwanted, he realized that he could become his family. “There is no way for us to disappear separately! I’ll take him as my child,” Sokolov decided. And he became a father to a homeless boy.

Sholokhov very accurately revealed the character of the Russian man, a simple soldier who fought not for ranks and orders, but for the Motherland. Sokolov is one of those many who fought for the country, not sparing their lives. He embodied the entire spirit of the Russian people - persistent, strong, invincible. The characterization of the hero of the story “The Fate of a Man” is given by Sholokhov through the speech of the character himself, through his thoughts, feelings, and actions. We walk with him through the pages of his life. Sokolov goes through a difficult path, but remains human. A kind, sympathetic person who lends a helping hand to little Vanyusha.

Vanyusha

A boy of five or six years old. He was left without parents, without a home. His father died at the front, and his mother was killed by a bomb while traveling on a train. Vanyusha walked around in tattered, dirty clothes, and ate what people served. When he met Andrei Sokolov, he reached out to him with all his soul. “Dear folder! I knew! I knew you would find me! You'll find it anyway! I’ve been waiting so long for you to find me!” – the delighted Vanyusha shouted with tears in his eyes. For a long time he could not tear himself away from his father, apparently afraid that he would lose him again. But in Vanyusha’s memory the image of his real father was preserved; he remembered the leather cloak that he wore. And Sokolov told Vanyusha that he probably lost him in the war.

Two loneliness, two destinies are now intertwined so tightly that they can never be separated. The heroes of “The Fate of Man” Andrei Sokolov and Vanyusha are now together, they are one family. And we understand that they will live according to their conscience, in truth. They will survive everything, they will survive everything, they will be able to do everything.

Minor characters

There are also a number of minor characters in the work. This is Sokolov’s wife Irina, his children – daughters Nastenka and Olyushka, son Anatoly. They don’t speak in the story, they are invisible to us, Andrei remembers them. The company commander, the dark-haired German, the military doctor, the traitor Kryzhnev, Lagerführer Müller, the Russian colonel, Andrei’s Uryupinsk friend - all these are the heroes of Sokolov’s own story. Some have neither a first nor a last name, because they are episodic characters in Sokolov’s life.

The real, audible hero here is the author. He meets Andrei Sokolov at the crossing and listens to his life story. It is with him that our hero talks, to whom he tells his fate.

Characteristics of the main characters “The Fate of Man” in Sholokhov’s story |

The literary work of M. Sholokhov “The Fate of a Man” is a story about the Great Patriotic War. This tragic milestone in human history caused the loss of lives for millions of people. The central character of the work, Andrei Sokolov, worked as a driver before the war, had an uncomplaining and gentle wife, and three children. The main character experienced a lot of hardships during the difficult period of captivity, but retained his human appearance and the title of a Russian warrior, who, even being on the verge of death, did not lose loyalty to his homeland and did not drink with an enemy officer for the superiority of “Germany’s weapons.”

Characteristics of the heroes “The Fate of Man”

Main characters

Minor characters

The list of the main characters of “The Fate of Man” is a sample of personalities corresponding to the spirit of the times. Sholokhov himself is, to some extent, an indirect hero of his own story. A common misfortune united the people and made them stronger. Both Andrei Sokolov and Vanyusha, despite their age, appear before the reader as strong-willed and persistent people. The list of heroes is also symbolic in that it reflects the social diversity of people. The picture is emerging that everyone is equal before the war. And the moment where the camp commandant refuses to shoot Sokolov demonstrates military solidarity and respect for the enemy. This part of the story contains the most accurate and succinct description of the steadfastness of the Soviet and Russian soldier even in the face of danger and imminent death. The true essence of the moral image of Commandant Mueller is revealed, his weakness, insignificance and helplessness.

In December 1956 and January 1957, the newspaper Pravda published the work of the Soviet writer Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov, “The Fate of a Man,” about the great trials and great inflexibility of the Soviet people during the difficult years of the war.

Background

The basis of the story is the fate of the country, the fate of a person, the theme of the Great Patriotic War and the character of a simple Russian soldier.

Immediately after publication, Sholokhov received an endless stream of letters from Soviet readers. From those who survived fascist captivity, from the relatives of fallen soldiers. Everyone wrote: workers, collective farmers, doctors, teachers, scientists. Not only ordinary people wrote, but also famous writers, both domestic and foreign, among whom were Boris Polevoy, Nikolai Zadornov, Hemingway, Remarque and others.

Film adaptation of the book

The story gained worldwide fame, and in 1959 it was filmed by director Sergei Bondarchuk. He also played the main role in the film.

Bondarchuk believed that everything should be shown on the screen as simply and harshly as life itself, through the understanding of the hero, because the most important thing in this story is the character of the Russian man, his big heart, which has not hardened after the trials that befell him.

The book “The Fate of Man” has been reprinted many times. Both in our country and abroad. This dramatic story found a warm response in all human hearts. “The Fate of Man,” according to foreign readers, is a magnificent, tragic, sad story. Very kind and bright, heartbreaking, causing tears and giving joy that two orphaned people found happiness, found each other.

Italian director Rossellini gave the following review of the film: “The Fate of Man is the most powerful, the greatest thing that has been filmed about the war.”

Where it all started

The plot is based on real events.

One day, in the spring of 1946, two people met on the road, at the crossing. And as happens when strangers meet, we started talking.

A random listener, Sholokhov, listened to the bitter confession of a passerby. The fate of a man who survived the terrible blows of the war, but did not become bitter, greatly touched the writer. He was amazed.

Sholokhov carried this story within himself for a long time. The fate of a man who had lost everything during the war and had regained a little happiness could not leave his mind.

10 years have passed since the meeting. In just seven days, Sholokhov composed the story “The Fate of a Man”, the heroes of which are a simple Soviet soldier and an orphan boy Vanya.

The passerby who told his story to the writer became the prototype of the main character in the story - Andrei Sokolov. In it, Mikhail Sholokhov outlined the main properties of the true Russian character: perseverance, patience, modesty, a sense of human dignity, love for the Motherland.

The difficult history of the country also found its response in the life of the main character. The fate of a man, Andrei Sokolov, a simple worker, repeats the main milestones of the events of those years - the civil war, the hungry twenties, the work of a farm laborer in the Kuban. So he returned to his native Voronezh, received the profession of a mechanic and went to the factory. He married a wonderful girl and had children. He has a simple life and simple happiness: home, family, work.

But the Great Patriotic War broke out, and Andrei Sokolov went to the front to fight for the Motherland, like many millions of Soviet men. In the very first months of the war he was captured by fascists. In captivity, his courage amazed the German officer, the camp commandant, and Andrei avoids execution. And soon he escapes.

Returning to his own people, he goes to the front again.

But his heroism is manifested not only in a clash with the enemy. An equally serious test for Andrei is the loss of loved ones and home, his loneliness.

On a short leave from the front to his hometown, he learns that his beloved family: his wife Irina and both daughters died during the bombing.

On the site of the lovingly built house there is a gaping crater left by a German air bomb. Shocked and devastated, Andrei returns to the front. There is only one joy left - son Anatoly, a young officer, he is alive and fighting against the Nazis. But the joyful Victory Day over Nazi Germany is overshadowed by the news of the death of his son.

After demobilization, Andrei Sokolov was unable to return to his city, where everything reminded him of his lost family. He worked as a driver and one day in Uryupinsk, near a tea shop, he met a street child - a little orphan boy Vanya. Vanya’s mother died, her father went missing.

One destiny - many destinies

The cruel war could not rob the hero of the story of his main qualities - kindness, trust in people, caring, responsiveness, justice.

The grimy boy’s restlessness found a piercing response in the heart of Andrei Sokolov. a child who lost his childhood forced him to decide to deceive and tell the boy that he was his father. Vanya’s desperate joy that his “dear father” had finally found him gave Sokolov a new meaning in life, joy and love.

Living without caring about anyone was meaningless for Andrei, and his whole life was now focused on the child. No more troubles could darken his soul, because he had someone to live for.

Typical Hero Traits

Despite the fact that Andrei Sokolov's life is full of terrible shocks, he says that it was ordinary and he suffered no more than others.

In Sholokhov’s narrative, the life of Andrei Sokolov is a typical human fate for the country in those years. War heroes returned home from the front and found terrible devastation in their beloved, native places. But it was necessary to continue to live, build, strengthen the Victory won with such difficulty.

The strong character of Andrei Sokolov is accurately reflected in his reasoning about himself: “That’s why you’re a man, that’s why you’re a soldier, to endure everything, to endure everything, if need calls for it.” His heroism is natural, and his modesty, courage and selflessness did not disappear after the suffering he endured, but only strengthened in his character.

The red thread running through the work is the idea of ​​the incredibly enormous price paid for the Victory, incredible sacrifices and personal losses, tragic shocks and deprivations.

A small but amazingly capacious work concentrated in itself the tragedy of the entire Soviet people, who drank the sorrows of war to the brim, but retained their highest spiritual qualities and defended the freedom of their Motherland in an impossible fight with the enemy.

Every review of “The Fate of Man” says that Sholokhov is a great creator. The book cannot be read without tears. This is a work about life, which contains deep meaning, say readers.

Sholokhov's "The Fate of Man" the main characters live in times of war, lose what is most precious, but find the strength to live on.

M. Sholokhov “The Fate of Man” main characters and their characteristics

• Andrey Sokolov
• Vanyushka
• Irina, Andrey's wife
• Ivan Timofeevich, neighbor of the Sokolovs
• Müller, camp commandant
• Soviet colonel
• captured military doctor
• Kyryzhnev is a traitor
• Peter, friend of Andrei Sokolov
• landlady
• Anatoly Sokolov- son of Andrei and Irina. He went to the front during the war. Becomes battery commander. Anatoly died on Victory Day, he was killed by a German sniper.

Nastenka and Olyushka- Sokolov's daughters

Andrey Sokolov- the main character of the story “The Fate of a Man”, a front-line driver, a man who went through the whole war.

Andrei Sokolov is the main character of the story “The Fate of Man” by Sholokhov. His character is truly Russian. How many troubles he experienced, what torments he endured, only he himself knows. The hero speaks about this on the pages of the story: “Why did you, life, cripple me like that? Why did you distort it like that?” He slowly tells his life from beginning to end to a fellow traveler with whom he sat down to have a cigarette by the road.

Sokolov had to endure a lot: hunger, captivity, the loss of his family, and the death of his son on the day the war ended. But he endured everything, survived everything, because he had a strong character and iron fortitude. “That’s why you’re a man, that’s why you’re a soldier, to endure everything, to endure everything, if need calls for it,” Andrei Sokolov himself said. His Russian character did not allow him to break down, retreat in the face of difficulties, or surrender to the enemy. He snatched life from death itself.
All the hardships and cruelties of the war that Andrei Sokolov endured did not kill his human feelings or harden his heart. When he met little Vanyusha, just as lonely as he was, just as unhappy and unwanted, he realized that he could become his family. Sokolov told him that he was his father and took him in for upbringing.

Vanyushka- an orphan boy of five or six years old. The author describes him as follows: “fair-haired curly head”, “pink cold little hand”, “eyes as bright as the sky”. Vanyushka is trusting, inquisitive and kind. This child has already experienced a lot; he is an orphan. Vanyushka’s mother died during the evacuation, was killed by a bomb on a train, and her father died at the front.

Andrei Sokolov told him that he was his father, which Vanya immediately believed and was incredibly happy about. He knew how to sincerely enjoy even the little things. He compares the beauty of the starry sky to a swarm of bees. This child, dispossessed by the war, early developed a courageous and compassionate character. At the same time, the author emphasizes that he is just a small, vulnerable child who, after the death of his parents, spends the night anywhere, lying around covered in dust and dirt (“he lay quietly on the ground, dozing under the angular matting”). His sincere joy indicates that he yearned for human warmth.

The main character of the story, a front-line driver, a man who went through the whole war. During the Civil War he lost his father, mother and younger sister, and during the Great Patriotic War - his wife, two daughters and a son. Andrey was a native of the Voronezh province. With the beginning of the Civil War, he joined the Red Army, in the Kikvidze division, and in 1922 he went to Kuban to work as a laborer for the kulaks.

An orphan boy of about five or six years old from the story. The author does not immediately give a portrait description of this character. He completely unexpectedly appears in the life of Andrei Sokolov, a man who went through the entire war and lost all his relatives. You wouldn’t even notice him right away: “he was lying quietly on the ground, snuggling under the angular matting.”

Narrator

He told us this story when he accidentally met Andrei Sokolov and Vanyushka while crossing the river.

Irina

Andrei Sokolov's wife, an orphan, a kind and loving woman who bore him three children, a son, Anatoly, and daughters, Nastenka and Olyushka. She died from an accidental air bomb hitting her house. Her two daughters also died along with her.

Anatoly

Son of Andrei Sokolov. After the death of his mother and sisters, he went to the artillery school, from where he went to the front. He rose to the rank of captain, had six orders and medals, and was a battery commander. Died on May 9, 1945 from a German sniper's bullet.

Military doctor

A captured doctor who provided medical assistance to Soviet soldiers who were captured. Helped adjust Andrei Sokolov's shoulder.

Kryzhnev

A traitor who, while in captivity, wanted to hand over his platoon commander to the Nazis. Sokolov, together with his platoon commander, strangled him.

Muller

German, commandant of the prisoner of war camp where the Russians were kept. He loved to hit them in the face every morning, calling it “prevention against the flu.” Andrei Sokolov wanted to shoot, but he surprised him by refusing the snack when the German generously poured him schnapps before the execution. Instead of shooting, Müller gave him bread and lard.

Major

A German officer whom Andrei Sokolov drove in a car while in captivity in Germany. After they were transferred to the front line, Sokolov knocked him out with a blow to the head and, having passed the front line in a car, took him to his own.

Ivan Timofeevich

Sokolov's neighbor in Voronezh. I told him that his house was bombed and his wife and daughters were killed, and then he gave his address to Anatoly.