Gordey Karpych Tortsov explanation of first and last name. Speaking names in the works of A. N. Ostrovsky. Pelageya Egorovna is the wife of Gordey Tortsov. Her name has long been common in Rus', and it is its main characteristic. Pelageya - a follower of the old man

We love Tortsov

WE LOVE TORTSOV - the hero of A.N. Ostrovsky’s comedy “Poverty is not a vice” (1853, original title: “God Resists the Proud”). Spiritual appearance of L.T. became the center of critical and journalistic controversy surrounding the play. Slavophiles regarded its appearance as a “new word” in art, associated with the revelation of the national ideal. The hero’s exclamation “Wide the road - We love Tortsov is coming!” became for them a symbol of the victory of national principles in art. “Democratic” criticism was skeptical about both the excessive enthusiasm of the Slavophiles and the moral pathos of the image of L.T. The squandered brother of a rich merchant, L.T. walks around the city as a “buffoon”, collects pennies, “plays the joke of himself.” In revenge for his brother Gordey L.T. who kicked him out. “he acted in disgrace”: he went and stood with the beggars at the cathedral, disgracing his brother “throughout the whole city.” At Christmas time, when “there is a holiday on the street, everyone has a holiday in the house,” the loneliness of L.T., whose soul is “frozen,” is felt more acutely. L.T.’s bitter buffoonery and the need to clown around for a piece of bread make him a “fool against his will.” In the behavior of L.T. features of conscious social self-destruction can be traced, making him similar to the holy fools of Ancient Rus'. His “decrepit burnus” is akin to the “thin vestments” in which the holy fools, “swearing at the world,” exposed the insignificance of common sense and practical needs in the face of God’s truth. L.T. remembers her when he exclaims: “And my tear will reach the sky!” L.T. does not wish or do harm to anyone, “does not eat up someone else’s age”, treats good people sympathetically and lovingly, and is angry and contemptuous towards those who have forgotten shame and conscience. “A monster of nature,” he says about African Korshunov, who has lost the image of God in himself. The key to the image of L.T. is his passionate monologue, in which he asks his brother not to ruin his daughter’s happiness and to marry her for love to the poor clerk Mitya. As a result of the intervention of L.T. The “villain” Africanus is put to shame, the proud brother is “brought to his senses,” and the poor lovers are united. The words of Gordey’s wife reveal the meaning of the events that took place and the role of L.T. in them: “Love-fly, you took away a great sin from our soul, if only we could pray for it.” L.T. not just fallen man. The most important feature of his personality is the consciousness of his fall. In the image of L.T. Ostrovsky reveals a deeply national trait of the Russian character: the ability to fall low, but not lose moral purity, and in the very fall to retain the ability to distinguish between good and evil. Ostrovsky's comedy, written in line with the traditions of folk theater, is quite simple-minded. The almost parable plot, the monochromatic character, clearly divided into “proud” and “humble,” and the happy ending are reminiscent of the ancient genres of “tearful comedy” and folk melodrama. But the image of L.T. was an exception. Ostrovsky created it according to the laws of realistic art and thereby made comedy a significant event in the history of Russian theater. The impact of the image of L.T. had a noticeable impact in the works of F.M. Dostoevsky (Marmeladov in the novel “Crime and Punishment”) and L.N. Tolstoy (Fedya Protasov in the drama “The Living Corpse”). The first performer of the role of L.T. was P.M. Sadovsky (1854), to whom Ostrovsky dedicated the comedy. Other performers include V.V. Samoilov (1854), M.S. Shchepkin (1855), P.V. Vasiliev (1861), A.A. Ostuzhev (1934).

Lit.: Chernyshevsky N.G. “Poverty is not a vice” // A.N. Ostrovsky in Russian criticism. M., 1948; Grigoriev A.A. Regarding the performance on May 10 (1863) “Poverty is not a vice” by Ostrovsky // Grigoriev A.A. Theater criticism. L., 188S; Botsyanovsky V.F. We love Tortsov // In memory of A.N. Ostrovsky. Pg., 1923.

All characteristics in alphabetical order:

Let’s put aside the routine arrogance that nests in all of us, no matter how simple we are, let’s forget that until now in the images of merchant life we ​​have seen only dirt and immorality, let’s try to look at the participants in this Christmas conversation as a Russian person should look at good Russian people, and then, perhaps, the veil will fall from our eyes, hiding from us such simple and so close poetry! We have already spoken briefly about the shortcomings of the comedy under consideration, and in view of the beauty with which they are redeemed, it is impossible to complain about them, but nevertheless we consider it our duty to point out one of the said shortcomings, for it flashes in several subsequent works of Mr. Ostrovsky and thus makes us assume in the gift of our author there is one fold from which he can and must free himself. The error in question is a abrupt and whimsical handling of the intrigue of the play; an appeal that may still have some significance in the theater, but is unpleasantly striking in reading. Gordey Karpych Tortsov, who had been busy with bad deeds and trades for so long, tormented his family for so many years, neglected his own brother and rudely reproached Mitya for his poverty, as a result of a small squabble and Lyubim’s requests, suddenly turns to the good path, repents of his past, and finally makes an unexpectedly successful turn the whole history of lovers.

>Characteristics of heroes Poverty is not a vice

Characteristics of the hero Gordey Tortsov

Gordey Karpych Tortsov - comedy hero A. N. Ostrovsky“Poverty is not a vice,” rich merchant, father Lyubov Gordeevna, Brother Lyubima Karpycha. The name of this character speaks for itself. Gordey Karpych is a proud and arrogant man. After the death of his father, he chose to inherit a profitable establishment, and gave it to his brother Lyubim in money and bills. Lyubim Karpych quickly squandered part of the inheritance in Moscow, and entrusted the rest to the manufacturer Korshunov, who subsequently deceived him. Gordey Karpych, on the contrary, did not lose his inheritance, but increased it and was very proud of it.

Throughout the entire work, Tortsov’s various emotional outbursts can be traced. In the first and second acts he appears as an angry and angry master. Everyone around him annoys him, including his family and guests. He often yells at his clerk Mitya. Paying him a meager salary, he demands that he buy himself a more expensive caftan and not visit them in cheap things. He considers his brother’s behavior completely offensive, while Lyubim is forced to earn his living by buffoonery. He considers his wife an uneducated ignoramus and does not hide it.

Having visited Moscow, Gordey Karpych decided that his place was only in the capital and in high circles. Now he doesn’t like anything Russian, just give him something foreign. That is why he makes friends with the manufacturer Afrikan Savich, who often drinks with his English director. However, he does not even suspect how cunning this manufacturer is and that it was he who ruined his brother. He is even ready to give his only daughter for this rich old man. Fortunately, in the third act, Lyubim Karpych exposes Korshunov and the wedding is cancelled. In this part of the work, the reader sees Gordey Karpych from a different side. This is a person who is able to admit his mistakes and repent. He thanks his brother for opening his eyes and bless his daughter to marry the man who is dear to her.

“Poverty is not a vice” is a play by Alexander Nikolaevich Ostrovsky, a playwright of Russian literature. This play is written in the style of comedy. The story describes the love situation of a rich merchant's clerk for his daughter, who is against their relationship and prevents the lovers from being together.

This story is the property of Russian literature. It teaches understanding, responsiveness, and illuminates life principles and views. But not many people have the opportunity to read the comedy in its entirety due to being too busy, because the story is quite voluminous.

If a person does not have such an opportunity, but wants to read a similar play, he can read Ostrovsky’s story “Poverty is not a vice”, a summary of the chapters, where the main events and incidents of the work are concisely and briefly described. By reading a summary of the play, a person will simultaneously save time and become culturally enriched.

Note! Before reading the work, you should familiarize yourself with the main characters of the comedy. Knowing the disposition and character of the main characters, the play will be perceived better and more intense.

Table: the main characters of the comedy.

Act one

The events take place in the Uezdny town on Christmastide (an ancient Russian holiday).

Chronology of events:

1. The main character of the comedy, Gordey Karpych, became very angry after another drunken prank of his brother, considering it an insult.
2. The second act begins with the arrival of his daughter, wife and guests. Mitya, who has been in the room all this time, goes into the office and wants to work, but he can’t. He is in love and his thoughts are occupied by the beautiful Lyubov Gordeevna.
3. Pelageya invites Mitya to the table and complains about her selfish and narcissistic husband, who after a trip to the capital wanted to live in a new way, to join the high society of intellectuals.

   She notes that her husband is going to marry their only daughter to a Muscovite, because in their village there is no equal party to Lyubov Gordeevna.

4. After a conversation between Pelageya and Mitya, Yasha, the merchant’s blood nephew, enters the room. He begins a conversation with Mitya about his love for the merchant’s daughter.
5. During the conversation, the cheerful and spontaneous Razgulyaev enters with an accordion, who begins to invite everyone to sing and have fun.
6. After this, the evil Gordey Karpych bursts into the room and demands that Mitya sew a new frock coat, citing the fact that in his house it is not customary to walk like a poor man.
7. After Gordey leaves the room, his beloved comes to Mitya with her friends:

   Masha.
   Lisa.
   Anna Ivanovna.

   With the help of Anna's cunning trick, the lovers are left alone. The guy reads poetry to Lyubov and confesses his love.

   After hearing what she heard, the merchant’s embarrassed daughter writes a response to the guy, where she confesses her reciprocal love feelings for him. After that she leaves.

8. Gordey's brother comes into the room and hints at revenge on him for his unworthy attitude towards Mitya.

Important! Lyubim wanted to take revenge not only for the insult inflicted on Mitya, but also for the insult and humiliation on the part of his brother towards himself.

Act two

Chronology of events:

• Anna and Lyubov are located in the living room. Mitya comes in and asks whether his lover wrote the truth about her feelings. Having clarified this, they mutually decide to go ask her father’s blessing for their marriage.
• At this time, the living room is filled with an abundance of guests who are having fun, dancing and singing. But suddenly the owner of the house suddenly appears and the fun stops.
• Having learned about Mitya's intentions, he drives the guy and all the guests out of the house.
• Gordey intends to marry his daughter to the wealthy manufacturer Afrikan Korshunov. He comes to the girl, gives her earrings with diamonds and hints at wealth and prosperity in marriage with him.
• Having learned about African's intention to marry her, the girl pulls out her hand, but her father declares that the decision about the wedding has already been made and this is not being discussed. He says that soon Lyubov will move to the capital and marry African.
• Having learned about her father's decision, the girl is in despair. She cries, begs her father not to do this, not to marry her to an unloved man, but Gordey is adamant.

Act three

The third action takes place the next day.

Note! Pelageya already knows about her husband’s intention to marry off her daughter. She does not feel joy from this news, but cannot resist her husband’s decision.

Video retelling

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