How to draw 1941 1945 with a pencil step by step. How to draw a war so that the picture has a certain meaning. Exhibitions about heroism

Alexandrov Alexander, 10 years old, "Tankman"

"My great-grandfather. He took part in the Great Patriotic War. He liberated Prague. His tank was knocked out and he was shell-shocked."

Astafiev Alexander, 10 years old, “Simple Private”

“My great-grandfather participated in the Great Patriotic War from 1941 to 1945. He started as a simple private and ended with the rank of sergeant. In the last years of the war, he fought on the famous Katyusha. During the war, he was repeatedly awarded various orders and medals. In total he has 12. Born in 1921, died in 1992."

Bavina Zoya, 10 years old, “On Lake Ladoga”

"Danilov Ivan Dmitrievich. My great-grandfather was born in 1921 on July 2. He died in 1974. In 1944, they broke through the blockade of Leningrad. The troops marched along Lake Ladoga. There was very strong ice on it, and cars with people and food drove across the lake. In In some places the ice was thin, and some soldiers fell under the ice. Once he also fell through the ice. After the fall, he was taken to the hospital, where he was treated for tuberculosis. He returned from the war in 1944, as he was seriously wounded. He came back from the war with a scar on his chest and two fingers missing. But his body was weakened and he died."

Bakushina Natalya, 10 years old, “Pride of the Family”

“My great-grandfather on my mother’s side participated in the Great Patriotic War. He was born in 1918 and died in 2006 at the age of 88. My great-grandfather went to war at the age of 21. He was an ordinary soldier, served in Nalchik. From the first days war, the regiment where he served was sent to defend the city of Moscow. Subsequently, the regiment was transferred to the defense of Stalingrad. My great-grandfather participated in the operation to capture General Pauls. For his participation in the battles for Moscow and Stalingrad, he was awarded military orders and medals. and he was awarded the rank of junior lieutenant. He was the commander of a rifle crew. During the war, his great-grandfather was seriously wounded in the stomach and head. After being discharged from the hospital, he served in the rear forces, training recruits. sent to the front. In 1947, my great-grandfather was demobilized."

Bekboeva Ayan, 10 years old, “My great-grandfather”

“My great-grandfather’s name was Sultanbay. He fought in the Ukrainian Front. He had orders and medals. He was a sniper. He fought for 3 years. He came back from the war lame. When he returned, my grandmother was 6 years old. My mother recalled how interesting he talked about the war, how At night we crossed the Dnieper River by boat. He liberated cities and villages from the Nazis. He lived to be ninety-two years old, with a shrapnel in his leg!

Sofia Vanyushina, 10 years old, "Arzhaev Afanasy Vasilievich"

"Arzhaev Afanasy Vasilievich (1912 - 11/25/1971)
My great-great-grandfather Afanasy Arzhaev was born in 1912 in the village. Matveevka, Soloneshensky district, Altai Territory. In 1941, he was called up to the front in the Soloneshensky RVK of the Altai Territory, private. In 1944, there was a funeral for my grandfather and the family believed that he had died. However, in 1946, my great-great-grandfather returned from the front alive and well. It turned out that after the Great Patriotic War he participated in the war with Japan. During the war, grandfather was awarded orders and medals. Unfortunately, he allowed his children to play with these awards and the awards were lost. Our family only has memories and one photograph showing our grandfather with the Order of the Red Star on his chest. Grandfather did not share his memories of the war with anyone. When the sons asked their father to talk about the war, he limited himself to the phrase: “There is nothing good there.” The family only knew that he was an intelligence officer. After the war, grandfather worked with dignity, was a good family man, he had 10 children. He died early, in 1971, at the age of 59.
While preparing this story, my parents and I were surprised to discover that there was information on the Internet that my grandfather had died. We also found information about some of my great-great-grandfather’s awards on the Feat of the People website. It indicates that Afanasy Vasilyevich Arzhaev was awarded the Order of the Red Star on September 16, 1943, and on January 15, 1944 - the Order of the Patriotic War, II degree. According to the memories of my great-grandfather, who played with the awards: “There was something to play with!”
For the 70th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War, my family decided to restore the details of the heroic military life of my great-great-grandfather and begin further search for information about his exploits and awards."

Vasilyeva Polina, 10 years old, “Our hero is nearby”

“The Great Patriotic War began! Nazi Germany invaded the territory of our country and wanted to conquer it. Our Soviet people stood up to defend their Motherland! In these ranks of defenders was my great-grandfather Konstantin Andreevich Gubin! He steadfastly endured all the hardships of military service. He participated in all necessary battles against the fascist invaders. He fought as a sapper. He had a service dog, Mukhtar. Together with Mukhtar, he neutralized German mines. One day, near the city of Smolensk, he was killed by a mine, and his great-grandfather was sent to the hospital where he underwent surgery on his leg. He spent three months in the hospital, and after recovery he was sent to the front. At the end of the war, he returned to his homeland in the city of Irbit. During the war, he was awarded one order and three medals. I often remember my great-grandfather and am very proud of him! !! And on May 9th I try to come to the city of Irbit to lay flowers on his grave."

Gataullina Alina, 10 years old, "Nurse"

“Marfa Aleksandrovna Yarkina in 1942-1943 worked in hospitals as a nurse in the pre-front line, and in 1944-1945 she worked in the deep rear in hospitals, specifically in the city of Kamensk-Uralsky. In 1943, it was decided to move the hospital away from the pre-front line on the train. During the journey, the train was bombed. Several carriages were blown up, everyone in them was killed. My grandmother was lucky, she survived and continued to work as a nurse after the end of the Great Patriotic War, she remained to live and work in the city of Kamensk. Ural."

Gileva Anastasia, 10 years old, “My great-grandfather”

Gureeva Ekaterina, "Alexey Petrovich Maresyev"

“A whole story was written about this man - “The Tale of a Real Man”. And rightly so - after all, Alexey Maresyev was a real hero who was able to continue to fight even after amputation of both legs at the knee. Already on July 20, 1943, Maresyev saved the lives of two of his comrades , and also shot down two enemy fighters. Already on August 24, 1943, he was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. In total, he managed to make 86 combat missions and shoot down 11 enemy aircraft. By the way, he shot down four aircraft before being wounded and seven after being wounded. In 1944 he began working as an inspector pilot, moving from a combat regiment to the management of Air Force Universities."

Denisova Vlada, 10 years old, “My Hero”

“My great-grandfather Yura Zherebenkov. He went through the entire Second World War. He loved to tell me different stories about the war. When I was little, my great-grandfather told me one interesting story. For me, my great-grandfather will always remain a hero of the Second World War!”

Dubovin Vadim, "Alexey Maresyev"

Zhuravleva Maria, 10 years old, “My great-grandfather”

“I didn’t see my great-grandfather. But I know that my great-grandfather was a very good man. His name was Stepan. He lived in the village with his wife and four children. Stepan worked as an accountant (economist). In 1941 he went to war. My great-grandfather fought in the infantry In 1942, he was a prisoner in a concentration camp in Poland. When he returned home, he was very ill and could not work for a long time. In 1956, the government awarded him the medal “For the Victory over Germany.” Stepan later died in 1975. Now I come with my mother to his grave."

Zadorina Tatyana, 10 years old, “My great-grandfather”

“My great-grandfather Alexey Nikolaevich Loskutov was born in 1903 on October 18 in the city of Kamyshlov. He worked as an agent in the tax office. In 1941, in July, he went to the front. In 1943, in November, he was at home - he came on leave after treatment in the hospital (was wounded in the knee). In 1944 he went back to the front. He died on September 22 in Latvia.

Kopyrkina Elvira, 10 years old, “My heroic relative”

“I want to tell you about my great-great-grandfather. His name was Kopyrkin Alexander Osipovich. He was born on July 27, 1909 in the village of Berezovka, Artinsky district, Sverdlovsk region, into a family of peasants. In 1924, my grandfather graduated from three classes of primary school, and that was the extent of his education, since From an early age he was forced to work. In 1931, his grandfather was drafted into the Red Army for military service. In 1934, his great-grandfather returned from the army and went to work in a mine, extracting copper ore. At that time, my great-grandfather’s family moved to the city of Degtyarsk, Revdinsky district, Sverdlovsk region.
In September 1941, my great-grandfather was drafted into the army as part of general mobilization. At first he fought on the Leningrad Front, was the commander of a gun - a 76 mm caliber cannon. At the end of 1941, in the battles near Tikhvin, my great-grandfather was surrounded and seriously wounded. After recovering, my great-grandfather was again sent to the front line, where, as part of the 104th Mortar Regiment, he took part in the defense of Leningrad until the blockade was lifted and its complete liberation. After the liberation of Leningrad, my great-grandfather’s mortar regiment was sent to the 1st Ukrainian Front. As part of the 1st Ukrainian Front, my great-grandfather took part in the liberation of all of Europe and reached Berlin itself. For his participation in the Great Patriotic War, my grandfather was awarded orders and medals. After the end of World War II, my great-grandfather returned home and continued to work in the mine. My great-grandfather died in 1995, long before I was born. Even though I never met him, I am proud to be a descendant of such a heroic man."

Kulak Sergey, 11 years old, “The Contribution of Heroes to the Victory”

"The contribution of my great-grandfathers to the Victory in the Great Patriotic War. This year on May 9, the whole country will celebrate the 70th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War. Many of my fellow countrymen were participants in the Great Patriotic War. Some went to the front, some stayed in the rear to work at the factory. These were people who put their soul, energy and strength of their youth into everything they did. Such people were my great-grandfathers Pavel Konstantinovich Kulak (on my father’s side) and Mikhail Ivanovich Ushakov (on my mother’s side). Both of them worked in the Marten workshop, but at different factories: Pavel Konstantinovich - at the Kuibyshev plant, and Mikhail Ivanovich - at the Uralvagonzavod. And it so happened in the history of our family that both great-grandfathers welded armor steel for the legendary T-34 tank. selfless work, my great-grandfathers were awarded state awards of various degrees and categories: some are kept in the museum, others are in the family archive. When I grow up, I will definitely work and serve my Motherland like my great-grandfathers Kulak Pavel Konstantinovich and Ushakov. Mikhail Ivanovich are people of heroic times and an honest fate, tempered by labor deeds."

Lebedev Dmitry, 10 years old, “Tankers are broad-shouldered people”

“My grandfather participated in the Second World War, he rode a tank, scouted the Nazis! He reported to his senior rank.”

Lutsev Anton, 13 years old, “No one is forgotten”

“My great-grandfather was born in 1913. Nozdryakov Konstantin Dmitrievich. He was drafted into the Army in 1941. He went through almost the entire war. He reached Keningsberg (Kaliningrad), there were fierce battles near the Baltic Sea. He was mortally wounded. He died on April 23, 1945 He was buried near the Baltic Sea. In 1948, all the dead soldiers were transferred to a mass grave."

Nazimova Liliya, 13 years old, “No one is forgotten”

“The Chechen Khanpasha Nuradilovich Nuradilov was born on July 6, 1920. After being drafted during the Second World War, he became the commander of a machine gun platoon of the fifth guards cavalry division. In the first battle, he managed to destroy 120 fascists. After 1942, he destroyed another 50 enemy soldiers. A month later, in February, he was wounded Nuradilov remained behind the machine gun, destroying about 200 enemies."

Nelyudimova Yulia, 11 years old, “The Road of Life”

"There is a cruel sign in war:
When you see the star's light has gone out,
Know that it was not a star that fell from the sky - it was
One of us fell onto the white snow.
L. Reshetnikov.

Laptev Efim Lavrentievich (05/20/1916 - 01/18/1976). When the war began, my great-grandfather had already graduated from a vocational school. In 1941 he served in an anti-tank division. From 1942 to 1943 he took part in the battles for Stalingrad and fought on the Kursk-Oryol Bulge. In 193 he was seriously wounded and was hospitalized. After recovery, he was sent to the Urals, where he continued his service at the legendary Uralelectrotyazhmash plant.
Defense, retreats and advances, hunger and cold, the bitterness of losses and the joy of victories - my great-grandfather and other front-line soldiers had to endure.
Laptev Efim Lavrentievich was awarded the Order of the Great Patriotic War, 2nd degree, and the medal "For Courage". After the end of the war, he continued to serve at the UETM plant. I'm proud of my great-grandfather. Such heroes need to be honored and remembered, because thanks to them we live in this world without war."

Patrakova Elizaveta, 10 years old, “Not a step back!”

“My hero, Grigory Ivanovich Boyarinov, colonel, died heroically while performing a combat mission.”

Plotnikova Anna, 9 years old, “My great-grandfather”

“This is my great-grandfather. His name is Sergei Nikiforovich Potapov. During the Great Patriotic War, he served at the headquarters. My great-grandfather trained soldiers for the front, met the wounded from the front. He was awarded the medal “For Victory over Germany.”

Elena Sevastyanova, 10 years old, “My Hero”

“My hero is Israfilov Abas Islalovich, junior sergeant. He showed heroism in battle, died from his wound on October 26, 1981.”

Selina Milana, 9 years old, “My Great Grandfathers”

“Two of my great-grandfathers took part in the Great Patriotic War: Selin Nikolai Pavlovich and Odnoshivkin Alexey Pavlovich. I want to draw and remember those people who fought for themselves, for us, for the Motherland. I learned from my grandparents about their exploits, battles, in which they participated. I imagine every story and mentally am next to them...
Here is one episode, expressed by me with pencils on a sheet of paper: a gloomy sky, the clouds are very low, shots and explosions are heard from afar, and the whistle of a pool can be heard. And on a huge field, our heroes-great-great-grandfathers, great-grandfathers and grandfathers run confidently without fear, following commands. Giant tanks press the ground with their tracks, holding the defense.
I am proud that I had such brave ancestors. By the way, my beloved father Kolya and adored uncle Lyosha were named in honor of my great-grandfathers."

Skopin Sergey, 10 years old, “For Stalingrad”

"Alexander Kondovik. He fought in the battle of Stalingrad, earned the Order of the Red Star."

Ksenia Tarskikh, 10 years old, “My Grandfather”

"Alexander Ivanovich Okhotnikov, born in 1914, guard sergeant.
Comrade Okhotnikov showed himself to be a brave and courageous warrior in battles against the German invaders. 27.3.1945 in the battles for the village of Chissau (2nd Belarusian Front) comrade. Okhotnikov constantly moved in infantry combat formations and with rifle-automatic fire from the crew, he destroyed 3 soldiers and scattered a group of enemy soldiers up to 13 people."

Fomicheva Elizaveta, 9 years old, “In the name of life”

“The hero of my drawing was my great-grandfather, who fought in the Great Patriotic War. His name was Nikolai Fomichev. In 1941, he was drafted to the front. He fought on the Leningrad front. In 1945, in the battles for the liberation of Prague, he showed valor and courage and was awarded a medal "

Cherdantseva Nastya, 10 years old, “Intelligence Commander”

“My great-grandfather’s name was Mikhail Emelyanovich Cherdantsev. He was born in 1919 in the Urals. Before the war, he was called up to serve in the Red Army. During the war, he served in the infantry. My great-grandfather fought bravely. He was wounded. With his unit, he was surrounded. Then He fought his way to Berlin. He was awarded orders after the war. He died in 1967. "

"War through the eyes of children." Drawings and reflections

Photo report from the exhibition of children's drawings “The Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945.”


Voronkina Lyudmila Artemyevna, teacher of additional education MBOUDOD DTDM g.o. Tolyatti
Target:
instilling a sense of pride and gratitude to the soldiers and officers of the Great Patriotic War who saved humanity from fascism;
fostering respect for veterans.
Audience: for any age from 6 years...
The war of 1941-1945 has left us for sixty-nine years, but its cruel tragic image, 1418 anxious days and nights of the Great Patriotic War with the fascist hordes will forever remain in the memory of mankind. The exploits of those who freed the people from enslavement, saved world civilization and brought long-awaited peace to people will never be forgotten.

Not much time will pass and the opportunity to recreate the “living history” of the war will be destroyed forever. This is why children’s interest in the events of the terrible 40s on the eve of the 69th anniversary of the Great Victory is so valuable.

What motivates the guys, what prompts them to return again and again to the events of 70 years ago? They are looking for their past, their roots, studying the history of the war not only from fiction, documentary essays about the war, but also from the memories of their grandfathers and great-grandfathers passed down from generation to generation. The young authors recorded their stories - this is the living history of the Great Patriotic War. We, adults, understand: the worst thing that could happen to our ordinary children, who, fortunately, did not hear the howl of bombs, did not know the horrors of war, is ignorance and insensitivity. The worst thing is because without yesterday there is neither today nor tomorrow.

For the essays “War through the eyes of children”, for the respect shown to the veterans who defended the independence of our Motherland in a brutal battle with fascism, for the memory of the heroic past of our people, I thank the students of the creative association “Needlewoman”:
Plekhanov Irina
Kivilevich Anastasia
Neverov Oksana
Balanyuk Evelina
Manakhova Elizaveta
I thank the young artists participating in the fine arts competition “Forever in the Memory of the People.”
Many years have passed since the Great Patriotic War, but the stories of grandfathers and great-grandfathers resurrect the terrible image of the past, so that we know that it was so, so that we would take care of the world that the soldiers won for us. To remember the heroes who gave the Motherland the Great Victory!
The most significant day in our history. The day when Nazi Germany fell. The day when the Soviet flag was raised over the Reichstag. A day that went down in history as the day of the greatness of the Soviet Army. This day is May 9th.
On the eve of the main holiday of the country, our creative association held an essay and drawing competition “War through the eyes of children.” An exhibition of children's drawings on the theme “The Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945” began its work. The exhibition presents works in different genres. The drawings displayed in the hall are the work of our students, young and old. Some of the artists recently turned 7 years old, but their paintings are already on display at the exhibition.
June. Russia. Sunday.
Dawn in the arms of silence.
A fragile moment remains
Before the first shots of the war.



In a second the world will explode
Death will lead the parade alley,
And the sun will go out forever
For millions on earth.




A mad storm of fire and steel
It won't turn back on its own.
Two “supergods”: Hitler – Stalin,
And between them there is a terrible hell.



June. Russia. Sunday.
The country is on the brink: to be or not to be...
And this is a terrible moment
We will never forget...
(D. Popov)



Children of war, you didn’t know childhood.
The horror of those years from the bombings is in my eyes.
You lived in fear. Not everyone survived.
The wormwood bitterness is still on my lips.
Svetlana Sirena.


author: Lena Vasilyeva 7 years old



The war took a terrible toll on children’s destinies,
It was difficult for everyone, difficult for the country,
But childhood is seriously mutilated:
Children suffered greatly from the war.
V. Shamshurin




Alarm over the country:
The enemy crept up like a thief at night.
Coming to our cities
Black horde of fascists.
But we will throw away the enemy this way,
How strong our hatred is,
What are the dates of the current attacks
The people will be glorified for centuries.
(A. Barto)



The barge accepted the precious cargo -
The children of the blockade sat in it.
The faces are not childish, the color of starch,
There is grief in my heart.
The girl clutched the doll to her chest.
The old tugboat moved away from the pier,
He pulled the barge towards distant Kobon.
Ladoga gently rocked the children,
Hiding the big wave for a while.
The girl, hugging the doll, dozed off.
A black shadow ran across the water,
Two Messerschmitts fell into a dive.
Bombs, baring their sting fuses,
They howled angrily in a deadly rush.
The girl pressed the doll harder...
The explosion tore the barge apart and crushed it.



Ladoga suddenly swung open to the bottom
And it swallowed up both old and small.
Only one doll floated out,

The one that the girl pressed to her chest...



The wind of the past shakes the memory,
In strange visions, it disturbs you in your sleep.
I often dream about big eyes
Those who remained on the Ladoga bottom.
Dreaming as if in a dark, damp depth
A girl is looking for a floating doll.
(A. Molchanov)


Last first fight
The bells sounded the alarm,
The ground is burning and tank tracks are clanging.
The flare went up
Scattering into thousands of remains.


And so the first platoon went on the attack,
There are boys there who are nineteen.
Tell me, fate, what is your turn?
And how many times should you go on the attack?


He was the first to go: handsome, young,
His fiancée wrote to him yesterday.
The first fight was the last -
An accidental explosion and the boy was gone.

Get up, soldier!
Well, why are you quiet?!
Get up, dear!
The earth will give you strength...
But he didn't get up. The poet will write a poem,
And he will read it aloud over the mass grave.
It was forty-one. There was a fierce battle
For the Motherland, for the blue sky.
For you and I to breathe...
Let us remember those who did not come from the battle.
N. Seleznev.


Russia will not forget the beardless faces
Defending the sunrise of the cornflower spring.
We will never dream of anything again,
So watch our youthful dreams for us.
We will never wear our medals
And we won’t march along the stands in parade formation.
We are lost, but we and the lost believe:
The history of our names will not forget.
We will return home to stay there forever,
They will sing us the last song in the churches.
After all, the Russian soldier does not know how to surrender,
If he defends his Fatherland.
Stepan Kadashnikov


The soldier, remembering his journey to the end,
She will cry with stingy tears.



And the fallen are all alive in our hearts, -
They stand silently next to us.
(V. Snegirev ■)



Horses can swim
But - not good. Near.
"Gloria" - in Russian - means "Glory" -
You will remember this easily.
A ship was sailing, proud of its name,
Trying to overcome the ocean.
In the hold, shaking their kind muzzles,
A thousand horses trampled day and night.
A thousand horses! Four thousand horseshoes!
They still didn’t bring happiness.
A mine pierced the bottom of the ship
Far, far from the earth.
People got into the boats and climbed into the lifeboats.
The horses swam just like that.
What could they do, poor people, if
No space on boats and rafts?
A red island floated across the ocean.
A bay island floated in the blue sea.
And at first it seemed easy to swim,
The ocean seemed like a river to them.
But that edge is not visible by the river,
Running out of horsepower
Suddenly the horses neighed in protest
To those who drowned them in the ocean.
The horses went to the bottom and neighed, neighed,
Everyone hasn't gone to the bottom yet.
That's all. Still, I feel sorry for them -
Redheads who did not see the land.

One of the most exciting pages in the history of the Great Patriotic War was and remains the topic of wartime childhood. Children and teenagers worked on an equal basis with adults at enterprises and on collective farms, volunteered for the front and became children of regiments, donated their savings to the USSR Defense Fund 1 and joined partisan detachments. And on the pages of newspapers, children tried to keep up with adults: for example, to the editorial office of the newspaper "Pionerskaya Pravda", as well as a number of other publications for children and youth that continued their work during the war years, children sent drawings, poems about the war and even caricatures in German soldier. Among the letters and drawings there are both childishly naive ones (see document No. 2) and letters from schoolchildren who tried to write and draw “like an adult.” In particular, the guys mastered caricatures of the enemy - a satirical genre, primarily characteristic of “adult” Soviet newspapers.

One of the most popular newspapers among schoolchildren was "Pionerskaya Pravda" - the printed organ of the Central and Moscow Komsomol Committees. With the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, the structure of the newspaper was rebuilt taking into account wartime. Since June 1941, several special wartime columns appeared on the pages of “Pionerskaya Pravda”: “From the Soviet Information Bureau”, “Pionerskaya Piggy Bank of Scrap Metal”, etc. The satirical column “On the Bayonet” published stories, feuilletons, poems, and cartoons by newspaper workers and famous writers and poets, as well as readers. We publish several children's cartoons and letters to them below.

Drawings - children's weapons

Schoolchildren, to the best of their ability, tried to participate in the activities of the pioneer newspaper. Among the drawings you can find both not very skillful and quite professional ones. One of the basic principles has passed from the “adult” genre of caricatures to children’s caricatures, which also vary in execution technique – the depiction of an enemy with animalistic features, more like an animal than a person. Soviet soldiers and nurses in children's drawings were examples of heroism and selfless service to the Motherland.

In addition, schoolchildren responded vividly to stories about the exploits of Komsomol war heroes. Thus, the drawing by V. Arkhipovsky “The Death of “Tanya”” obviously depicts the execution of Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya, who was captured by the Germans while performing a combat mission in the village of Petrishchevo. During interrogation, she introduced herself as Tanya, and for the first time they learned about her feat from the article “Tanya” by Pyotr Lidov, published in the newspaper Pravda on January 27, 1942.

Children's cartoons and drawings about the war, published below, are part of a set of documents collected during wartime for display at the exhibition "Komsomol in the Patriotic War" at the State Historical Museum (GIM).

Exhibitions about heroism

At a meeting of the Secretariat of the Komsomol Central Committee on May 2, 1942, an official decision was made to organize an exhibition 2 that would highlight the heroism of Komsomol members and youth in the fight against the enemy at the front and in the rear. Initially, the opening of the exhibition was scheduled for the anniversary of the start of the Great Patriotic War - June 22, 1942. In reality, the first exhibition was launched in 1943 at the State Historical Museum. About 40 artists and sculptors took part in the design of the exhibition. In 1944, the Central Committee of the Komsomol decided that the exhibition should display materials not only about the Komsomol, but also about Soviet youth as a whole, in connection with this the exhibition became known as “Komsomol and Youth in the Patriotic War.”

In January 1949, the exhibition “Komsomol and Youth in the Patriotic War” was included in the exhibition prepared for the 30th anniversary of the Komsomol (November 1948). In September 1949, this exhibition was named "Lenin-Stalin Komsomol". In July 1953, the exhibition was closed. Material exhibits of the exhibition were mainly transferred to Moscow museums - Historical, Revolution, and Soviet Army. Documents and some material relics were transferred to the archives of the Komsomol Central Committee. Later, the archive and museum collection of the Komsomol Central Committee was replenished with materials received from participants in the events and their relatives. Currently, the complex of exhibition documents is compiled by the M-7 fund "Documents of the exhibition of the Central Committee of the Komsomol "Lenin-Stalin Komsomol" (1942-1953)" RGASPI. Some materials from the exhibition are also included in fund N M-14 "Museum materials on the history of the youth movement in the USSR and Russia."

Published documents are stored in the M-7 fund of the RGASPI and are reproduced while maintaining spelling, punctuation and stylistic features of the texts.

The publication was prepared by the chief specialist of the department of scientific information work and scientific reference apparatus of the RGASPI Natalia Volkhonskaya.

Document No. 1.

Letter and cartoons by Oleg Tikhonov sent to the editorial office of the newspaper "Pionerskaya Pravda"

Dear editors!

I am sending you two of my cartoons and asking you to write what is wrong with them (in the text). I live next to S. Sofronov, who sent you the cartoons. He is my friend. I lived in Moscow before and was at your editorial office of Pionerskaya Pravda, I don’t remember what year, but I only remember that I was there when the play “Gorky’s Childhood” was read. There were guys from the class in which I studied, namely: Yulia Rogova, Lenya Novobytov, Galya Osokina and me.

I would love to stay in Moscow, but circumstances were such that I had to go with my dad to Kirov, where I am now.

I am 16 years old, I live on Karl Marx Street, house 8, apt. 9. Oleg Tikhonov. I'll send you another cartoon soon.

Greetings - Oleg.

RGASPI. F. M-7. Op. 1. D. 3545. L. 1-3.

Document No. 2.

A letter from Valya Razbezhkina for an artilleryman with congratulations on the 25th anniversary of the Red Army, sent to the editorial office of the newspaper "Pionerskaya Pravda"

[February 1943]

Dear fighter!

I congratulate you on the 25th anniversary of the Red Army and wish you to quickly defeat these bastards and so that no ashes remain of them. I wish you to shoot down more fascist planes and use the fire of your cannons to destroy all the tanks that are moving towards us in our beloved homeland. Slam and slam the German invaders. I am a student of Energy School No. 9. I ask you to quickly defeat the enemy and come to our school. I shake your hand firmly and wish you a quick victory. From Razbezhkina Valya.

Dear fighter

Congratulations on the 25th anniversary of the Red Army. To the best artilleryman of your unit, I ask you to accept my modest gift.

Ufa st. Volodarsky N 2

RUE N 9 1 [uch] 30 groups

Razbezhkina Valya.

RGASPI. F. M-7. Op. 1. D. 3545. L. 7-7v.

1. "Defense Fund" - a special fund that received voluntary donations from citizens and organizations of the USSR for the needs of the front during the Great Patriotic War. Materials on donations from Soviet and foreign citizens and institutions to the USSR Defense Fund (1942-1946) are stored in RGASPI (F. 628).
2. RGASPI. F. M-1. Op. 18. D. 1558. Personal file of Isaac-Alexander Moiseevich Yezersky. L. 14.
3. MJD - International Youth Day - an international youth holiday (1915-1945). Established by the decision of the Berne International Socialist Youth Conference in 1915 in order to mobilize youth to fight for peace. In 1916-1931 was celebrated on the first Sunday in September, and since 1932 - on September 1.

From the title it is already clear what we will be talking about. We will study how to draw war with a pencil step by step. It won’t be Star Wars and Darth Vader, or even a shooter game, but a real war! Three soldiers in a trench, with piles of military equipment. In order to draw all this, you will need a lot of knowledge about military affairs. You can, of course, sit down to play WoT, but in the end you won’t draw anything. Who doesn’t know this is such a super action game with the participation of tanks, which has gathered a huge number of gamers in our country. By the way, the yellow-faced Chinese are no less interested in this. It seems that half of their population goes in for sports, judging by the number of Olympic medals in 2012, but the second is mired in the whirlpool of online games. For the fact that half of our population has been staring at the LCD monitor for two years now, at the same time managing to stain the gaming mouse with greasy fingers from dinner and pour coffee on the keyboard... let’s all say “Thank you” to Wargaming! Although God bless him. Now let's take a break from tanks and try to draw military actions with the participation of real ones. There are five steps ahead.

How to draw a war with a pencil step by step

Step one First, let's outline the people in motion. Head, position of the torso, arms, legs.
Step two Now let's think about what will be around our soldiers: this is a fence, stones, logs. Let's show their outlines.
Step three Let's dress our fighters: helmet, pants, boots. Let's equip one of them with a bag. Let’s draw the face profile of the one closest to us. We will surround the fence with barbed wire.
Step Four Let's add details: barbs on the wire, belts on people's clothes, a spatula, etc.
Step five Let's do the shading. There are darker areas on the clothing at the folds. Let's darken the areas on the pillars. Well, here are the soldiers against the backdrop of a military and completely unpicturesque landscape.
See similar military equipment drawing lessons.

Time passes, years, centuries, the events and experiences of the terrible war days go further and further. But they are not forgotten, so each new generation draws their fathers, grandfathers and great-grandfathers on sheets of paper, trying to capture the feat they accomplished. How to draw a war so that it does not look like a heartless drawing that will be forgotten over time, but so that it is remembered and deposited in the soul and heart of every person?

Drawing on a military theme

Before discussing the topic “war”, you should decide on several parameters. In your mind you need to imagine what the drawing will look like, what will be depicted on it.
Will it be a separate character or part of a military action? Maybe it will be an image of some kind of military equipment in the ruins of a city, or a plane in a blazing sky, or a nurse in a hospital, or an old woman looking out the window with the hope of the return of her son or husband. The main thing is that it comes from the heart. Then the image will come out with soul. No person can remain indifferent when thinking about the past and picturing war. A piece of paper conveys the state of war, the hostility towards it and the destructive consequences it leaves behind.

Color and paints of military drawing

Each person who undertakes to draw on a military theme sees his future drawing in his own color. The palette of war is multifaceted. It can also be in black tones - a sign of mourning, horror and loss. Maybe in red colors - a symbol of spilled blood, rage and cruelty. Also, the drawing can be “colorless gray”, this is the color the desperate people who lived in those years saw the war. The image may be bright, vibrant (in the color of hope). How to draw a war, in what color or in many shades? Everyone decides for themselves.

An example of a drawing about the war in pencil step by step

In order to complete the drawing, we will need: paper, pencil and thoughts about what will be depicted. So, how to draw a war with a pencil step by step, if you decide to depict some kind of battle scene, with a crowd of people, equipment, and so on? First, mark all the main lines of the drawing with very light strokes, so that if necessary, you can correct this without harm to the picture. When drawing a building, draw its main part (roof, walls), then indicate details, for example, a hole in the wall where a bomb fell, or part of a collapsed staircase. What if you decide to draw several soldiers on the battlefield? In this case, you should start from the farthest. In the figure it should be the smallest in size, and all the others should gradually increase in size.

When displaying various equipment, be it an airplane, a tank or a ship, you need to start in the same way as with various buildings, first drawing the base, and then gradually adding reality, color or historical nuances to them. Also, in order for your characters, equipment and buildings to look as realistic as possible, you should turn to literary sources. Look through photographs of those years, find out, for example, what uniform the soldiers had, what tanks and planes they had, how they differed from each other, and pay attention to this in the picture. With the help of books and various illustrations, you can easily understand how to draw a war or various military actions.

Great Patriotic War on a sheet of paper

How to draw the Patriotic War on a piece of paper? The Great Patriotic War is often called the “war of engines.” Indeed, at that time, motorized equipment began to operate in the arsenal of the Soviet troops. Particularly noteworthy is the appearance of tanks. In this regard, the idea of ​​what war looks like has also changed. Tanks began to appear in the drawings against various backgrounds. It could be a tank in an abandoned city or on a battlefield, or a separate element of an entire picture. Enemy tanks are drawn separately, they certainly contain various elements of nationality (for example, a swastika).

In films about the Great Patriotic War, you can also see Soviet soldiers with machine guns, Shpagin pistols (PPSh), and fascists with angular MPs. Also, heavy and heavy-duty installations of the Baltic Fleet took part in the Great Patriotic War. They can also often be found in drawings. Taking all this into account, the Great Patriotic War is often depicted on a sheet of paper with drawings of various types of equipment and weapons.

Life without war, but with the memory of its heroes

How to paint war with light colors? It is possible to depict this event without using dark and terrifying colors. The image of a soldier returning home, or an already gray-haired veteran and his family, can also be attributed to the military theme of the drawing. The purpose of a film about war is, first of all, the memory of those terrible events and one of the ways of warning for the future. Therefore, all drawings about the war are of enormous significance, and the younger generation learns the history of their country from these subjects.