How rightly the People's Artist of the Russian Federation. People's and Honored Artists of Russia and the USSR. How is an honored artist different from a folk artist? Which title is preferable?

“People’s Artist of the Russian Federation” is the highest honorary title of the Russian Federation, which is included in the state award system of the Russian Federation. Awarded for outstanding achievements in the field of theater, music, circus, pop and film arts.

AiF.ru talks about how to receive the title of People's Artist of the Russian Federation.

How to receive the title of People's Artist of the Russian Federation?

The title “People’s Artist of the Russian Federation” is awarded to those who have made an outstanding contribution to the development and preservation of national artistic culture, the formation of a younger generation of artists and have received wide recognition from the public and professional community. The title can be received by:

artists;
choreographers,
conductors;
playwrights;
composers;
directors;
choirmasters;
musical performers.

According to the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated September 7, 2010 N 1099 “On measures to improve the state award system of the Russian Federation”, the honorary title “People’s Artist of the Russian Federation” is awarded, as a rule, no earlier than 10 years after the award of the honorary title “ Honored Artist of the Russian Federation" or "Honored Artist of the Russian Federation" (for ballet dancers performing the first roles - no earlier than after 5 years).

People's Artist of the Russian Federation. Photo: Public Domain

When is the title of People's Artist of the Russian Federation awarded?

The President of the Russian Federation issues a decree conferring the honorary title “People’s Artist of the Russian Federation” once a year on the eve of the celebration of Cultural Worker’s Day (March 25).

What is the badge of the People's Artist of the Russian Federation?

The badge has a uniform shape for honorary titles of the Russian Federation with a height of 40 mm and a width of 30 mm and is made of silver. It has the shape of an oval wreath formed by laurel and oak branches. The ends of the branches crossed at the bottom are tied with a bow. On the top of the wreath is the State Emblem of the Russian Federation. On the front side, in the central part, a cartouche with an inscription is placed on the wreath - the name of the honorary title.

On the reverse side there is a pin for attaching the badge to clothing. The badge is worn on the right side of the chest.

Badges of the honorary title “People’s Artist of the Russian Federation”, issued after September 7, 2010, are gold-plated.

Not all actors, singers and musicians receive the title of Honored Artist. To become one, you need to go through a long thorny path, where you will encounter troubles, obstacles, and there will be people who would not mind putting a spoke in the wheels of a talented person, even if he is their friend and colleague. But there is no need to give up, you need to work long and hard. And then reward and recognition will find you themselves.

Who is entitled to the title?

Honorary status is assigned to persons working in the fields of cinema, pop, theater, ballet, workers in the music and circus fields, as well as radio and television workers, and so on. A person applying for the title of "Honored Artist" must have worked for 20 years or more and achieved public recognition.

How is it possible to receive a state award?

In 2010, a special decree was issued by the President of the Russian Federation stating that this high title is awarded to a worker only when he has worked in the field of art for more than 20 years. But that's not all. A candidate for the title must have any awards or incentives (diplomas, certificates, grants) issued by federal bodies or government bodies of constituent entities of the Russian Federation. This means that the future Honored Artist of theatre, cinema, etc. will receive the title due to him only upon reaching the age of 38, provided that the person began working in various creative groups at the age of 18.

Of course, simply working for 20 years in cinema or theater to obtain the status of an Honored Artist is not enough. You need to make a big contribution to art or its development, for example, make a film that becomes popular, successfully perform in many performances, achieve fame and recognition of your name. If the future honored artist meets all of the above requirements, you can safely apply for the title. But before you write an appeal, you need to draw up a petition for an award. This is usually done by the director or head of the institution where the talented employee works, or his team. In other words, at the person’s place of permanent work. If for some reason the future honored artist does not work anywhere, then the petition is drawn up in the place where he was active in the field of arts.

How is an honored artist different from a folk artist? Which title is preferable?

It is more difficult to become a People's Artist than an Honored Artist. This does not mean that getting second status is easy. You need to work hard. To receive the title “Honored Artist of Russia”, you need to work for the benefit of art for at least 20 years. For those who have chosen ballet as their specialty, this period is reduced to 10 years. But to become a People's Artist, you need to work for another 10 years after receiving the title of Honored Artist. For those who practice ballet dancing, the time is again reduced to 5 years.

To summarize, we can say that when asked which title is better - Honored or People's Artist, we can confidently answer that it is better to be second. However, you cannot become one until you have received the status of the first.

Special privileges in the USSR

Of course, this is not the only difference in titles. A People's Artist is now entitled to more privileges and awards than a deserved one. If during the Soviet era, when the latter went on tour, he was entitled to a place in a compartment and a shabby hotel room, then the former was given more honors. The carriage stood out no less than a sleeping one, and the place where the actor was located was luxurious. In addition, people's artists received and receive a good increase in salary, vouchers to a sanatorium, and previously, when going to and leaving a performance, an artist was given a car that would take him there and back. Now this privilege, unfortunately, has been cancelled.

Honored Artists of Russia

Singer Leonid Agutin was included in the honorary list of recognized artists. He is the son of a musician and teacher, followed in his father’s footsteps and already studied at a music school at the age of six. Then he graduated from the Moscow jazz school, served in the army, and then seriously took up his career as a singer and musician. His award found its recipient in 2008.

Singer Tatyana Bulanova also has this status. Although her relatives are not at all connected with music, like Leonid Agutin’s (Tatiana’s father graduated from the Naval Academy, and her mother was a photographer), the girl discovered a love for music from childhood. And although the singer received it, she still decided to show off her talent on stage. The beginning of her career, or debut, took place in 1990, and 14 years later she received the title “Honored Artist”.

Mark of distinction

The awarded person will receive not only a certificate but also a special badge. It is made of silver and has a very beautiful and unusual shape. The award looks like an oval wreath, which is obtained using two crossed tree branches - oak and laurel. There is a beautiful bow at the bottom of the award, and the state emblem at the top. In the center, right on the wreath, there is an inscription that reads: “Honored Artist.” There is a pin on the back of the badge so that it can be attached to a jacket. Traditionally, this is done on the right side of the chest.

Summing up

This award, which was carefully reviewed in the article, is difficult to obtain, but possible. You just need to remember that not a single achievement will be achieved unless you make titanic efforts and devote yourself entirely to achieving your cherished goal. It’s not for nothing that they say that dreams come true. Only a strong desire is enough. And then the title will not be just a name.

As in any other activity, the merits of cultural workers have always been recognized with state awards. What did they get them for? For his contribution to the development of culture and personal investment in the development of art. What is higher - Honored Artist or People's Artist? Let's figure it out.

Who can apply for state-level awards?

People often ask the question: "What is higher - People's Artist of Russia or Honored Artist of Russia?" But in order to answer it, you first need to understand who can claim this title. First of all, of course, these are the people who can be seen on cinema screens. These are actors. They are more likely than others to receive government incentives. But no film can be made without those who remain behind the scenes. Directors, screenwriters, playwrights are those people who make a significant contribution to the development of cinema. And they also often receive state awards. The work of artists who do not act in films, but often appear on television, is also noted. These are singers and TV show hosts. The state also supports various other areas of culture. For example, circus, theater and philharmonic societies. People who work for many years to create spectacular programs, be it a circus performance or opera concerts, can rightfully be awarded state privileges.

What can you get an arts award for?

Before you understand what is higher - an Honored Artist or a People's Artist, you need to decide why you reward people in general.

First of all, of course, for the creation of cult programs and films. It takes more than one year to stage such creative projects. But they become part of the life of the people. Cult films are broadcast annually on television, and theatrical performances are staged in theaters across the country.
State awards reward people who, thanks to their talent and personal charisma, have enriched a particular role. And these will not always be those who act as the main characters. Sometimes state awards are given to supporting actors who did an excellent job and were able to outshine everyone else with their acting skills.
An honorary title can be received for a breakthrough in any field of art. How to make this breakthrough? Come up with a program for training actors, write an unexpected twist in the script that has never been used before. In general, to make an innovation that will enrich the culture of the country.
Teaching is a noble profession. And sometimes creative individuals who have trained more than one generation of magnificent actors, musicians, conductors, etc., become winners of state awards.

Honored Artist

Thanks to their talent and charisma, some people become public favorites. To understand what is higher - Honored Artist or People's Artist, you need to analyze these titles separately, and then compare them. During his life, a cultural figure receives many awards. First, he is awarded city, then regional, and only then state insignia. A person who applies for the title of Honored Artist must have worked in culture for at least 20 years. Moreover, during this time he must go through all stages of development, from the very bottom, to the top of his career, and, accordingly, to glory. After all, not everyone becomes an honored artist, but only those people who not only work in culture, but also enrich it through their talent and hard work. Sometimes they have to live by work, and therefore at work. This hard work is appreciated by the government. The award is most often timed to coincide with March 25 - Cultural Worker's Day.

National artist

After a person makes his contribution to the development of art, the government awards him the first title. An honored artist is a figure who, through his creative work, has contributed to the advancement of his chosen field for 30 years. If this person does not lose his potential and does not stop there, the next government award awaits him. A cultural figure becomes a people's artist. But only those who have dedicated 20 years of their life to their profession can receive this title. The only exceptions are ballet dancers. After all, as you know, ballerinas are already considered pensioners at the age of 30. Therefore, as an exception, they are awarded the title of People's Artist for 20 years of outstanding creative activity. Like all other state awards, the order for the appointment of a new title is drawn up by the government and signed by the president. Therefore, answering the question of what is higher - an Honored Artist or a People's Artist, we can safely say that it is a People's Artist. After all, to achieve this honorable award, you need to devote most of your life to the service of art.

Comparison

We have already understood which title is higher - People's Artist or Honored Artist. Now we need to summarize and systematize the information.

Both titles are state titles, appointed by the government.
The status of "People's Artist" is awarded to a person for 30 years of service to art. But to become an honored artist, you need to work in culture for at least 20 years. The only exceptions are ballerinas.
What is the difference between a People's Artist and an Honored Artist? In the sequence of obtaining ranks. It is impossible to become a People's Artist if there is no award of an Honored Artist in the arsenal of achievements.

What title do cultural figures value?

The reader has already understood what is higher - People's Artist or Honored Artist. But how do cultural figures themselves feel about these titles? Naturally, both government awards are important to people.

But in culture, as well as in the military industry, the bad soldier is the one who does not dream of becoming a general. Therefore, artists who have already achieved the title of Honored Artists try not to lose face and work hard to receive the coveted award. Honored Artist is not just a title, it is something more. Recognition, people's love and reaching the pinnacle of one's career - this is what the decree and the badge that comes with it mean for an artist. Therefore, without a doubt, every person who works in the field of culture and wants to achieve something in this life hopes at the end of his brilliant career to have the honorary title of People's Artist.

On TV we often hear “Honored Artist of Russia”, “People’s Artist of Russia”. What do these titles mean? What privileges and benefits are granted to holders of these titles? How is the work of honored and popular people assessed? Let's figure it out.

Title “Honored Artist”: nuances of the award

The title of Honored is awarded for special achievements in such forms of art as circus, theater, cinema, ballet, music, etc. The recipient of the award can be either a performer (for example, an actor or a singer) or hold some responsible position (for example, a director or playwright). To receive the reward you must:

make a personal contribution to the development of Russian culture and art;
participate in the creation of works that were highly appreciated by both the public and critics and experts.
take an active part in significant cultural events - concerts, performances;
promote the spread of Russian culture outside the country;
participate in projects that worthily represent Russia at international festivals;
to be recognized and loved by the people as a cultural figure.

Honored titles are given to representatives of creative professions who have state-level awards in the industry. Previously, awards were awarded only after twenty years of successful creative activity. The only exceptions were ballet dancers. They received titles after ten years of work on stage. Now these deadlines are not being met.

Why is the title "People's" given?

The title “People’s” is an order of magnitude higher than the title “Honored”. It is also awarded for special merits in the field of national culture and art. Awarded only after the stage master has worked for at least ten years after receiving the well-deserved title.

Both titles are state titles and are awarded on the basis of a corresponding decree of the President of the country.

The procedure for awarding this state award is regulated by Presidential Decree No. 1099 of September 7, 2010.

How to receive a reward?

A star needs to have connections to receive an award. Any organization applies for the award of the title: a trade union, a theater, a film studio. Then the applicants are reviewed by a commission specially designed for these purposes under the Russian Ministry of Culture. Today the committee consists of thirty-four people. The commission includes many famous cultural figures, such as Nikita Mikhalkov or Zurab Tsereteli.

Each candidate for a high rank is considered separately. Materials that can give an idea of the artist’s talent are studied:

excerpts from films;
videos;
recordings of concerts or performances;
text materials.

The Council meets once a year. About one hundred candidates can be considered at one meeting. The decision is made by voting, the vast majority are refusals. The commission recommends approximately ten people for approval. The final decision rests with employees of the Ministry of Culture.

The selection criteria are not always clear. The council rarely reports why a particular artist was rejected. Sometimes the reasons become known and they are sometimes absurd. For example, one famous actor was denied a title only because he had an unpaid traffic fine.

Who didn't get the title?

Many prominent and truly talented people have not been awarded the title for decades. For example, Mikhail Zhvanetsky, famous throughout the country, was awarded the national title only at the age of eighty. Some famous and revered stars by Russians never receive state-level awards. Vladimir Vysotsky did not wait for the national title, and received the “deserved” one only after his death.

Nowadays, many popular actors, singers and other celebrities do not have any honorary awards. These include Ivan Okhlobystin (star of the series “Interns”) or Alexander Baluev (“Peacemaker,” “Hero,” “Turkish Gambit”). Some celebrities themselves turn down awards. For example, they wanted to award Leonid Yarmolnik the title of people's title, bypassing the title he deserved. The famous theater and film actor refused.

How does the award ceremony take place?

Titles are awarded in the very heart of Moscow - the Kremlin, in the Dome Hall. The ceremony is scheduled before the professional holiday of cultural workers (March twenty-fifth). Before the award, the artists receive a call from the presidential administration and are informed that they need to come at the appointed time. You must appear in formal attire: a black suit and tie. The artists get to the award site on their own.

What benefits are granted to “People's Artists”?

During the Soviet Union, the artist first received the title of Honored, and after at least ten years he was awarded the title of People's. Holders of these titles had special privileges: they were paid a double pension, and were transported to and from the performance in the then elite black Volga. They were given additional meters of living space, served in elite medical institutions, and placed in luxury hotel rooms. Now none of this exists anymore.

Today, having the titles “Honored” and “People’s” is simply an honor. The title changes practically nothing in the artist’s life; celebrities do not receive any special benefits.

Video - People's Artists of the USSR who did not receive the title "People's"

How are stars' salaries calculated?

Russian legislation does not indicate how much representatives of creative professions who have the title “People’s” or “Honored” should receive. Celebrities receive such earnings as specified in their contract with the theater, film studio or television channel. There are no uniform tariffs for all. The income of stage masters depends on many nuances - on the place of work, the number of performances held, etc.. The existing title may also be taken into account in the accruals, but this remains at the discretion of the employer. For example, titled artists living in the capital are entitled to incentive bonuses to their basic salary. According to the order of the Moscow Department of Culture No. 963 dated November 26, 2014, additional payments are:

15% of the salary for the title “Honored Artist”;
20% of the salary for the title “People’s Artist”.

Famous artists' pensions

All pensioners in Russia have almost the same pension. According to the Komsomolskaya Pravda newspaper, even artists who had enormous popularity, albums sold in millions of copies, and films beloved by the people, receive ridiculous amounts of money.

For example, when the Russian pop diva retired in 2004, she was assigned only two thousand rubles. Now, thanks to indexation, this figure has increased to 10,000 rubles. Joseph Kobzon receives even less - about four thousand rubles. Such a low pension is due to the fact that he is a deputy and his salary is paid. When he leaves his post, Kobzon's pension will increase.

Valery Leontyev receives a “high” pension compared to others - about eight thousand rubles. This is due to the fact that the celebrity is listed as a ballet dancer. They always get more.

Many famous artists live off the money they made at the peak of their popularity. Some successful representatives of creative professions do not even spend their penny pension, but transfer money to charity. For example, Lev Leshchenko and Vladimir Vinokurov provide financial support to an orphanage. The rest of the artists are forced to work even after reaching retirement age.

Table. The size of pensions of famous artists (according to the cultural figures themselves and their loved ones).

Star name	Pension amount
Joseph Kobzon	4 thousand 300 rubles
Edita Piekha	7 thousand rubles
Vladimir Vinokur	8.5 thousand rubles
Ilya Reznik	10 thousand rubles
Yuri Antonov	11 thousand rubles
Lev Leshchenko	12 thousand rubles
Stanislav Sadalsky	15 thousand rubles
Valentin Gaft	15 thousand rubles
Sofia Rotaru	4.5 thousand rubles
Tatiana Dogileva	9 thousand rubles

Many celebrities live in poverty. According to producer Isaakov, some artists’ pride does not allow them to report their poor financial situation. Artists simply cannot survive on a meager pension, so many continue to work. Stanislav Sadalsky works as a presenter. It is unrealistic to lead a decent life in Moscow on a pension of 11 thousand. Churikova, Basilashvili, and Kostolevsky continue to play in theater and cinema. Edita Piekha still takes part in various concerts.

Some artists are unable to work due to life circumstances or medical reasons. Such celebrities include Alexander Pankratov-Cherny.

Famous artists receive meager pensions. Some worked for 30-40 years, the whole country knew and loved them. Many believe that people who have made such significant contributions to Russian culture should receive much higher pensions or personal benefits. For example, Alla Pugacheva at one time brought huge income. She filled the halls, her albums sold millions of copies. On the other hand, you don’t have to worry about Alla Borisovna’s financial situation. Her fortune is about 100 million rubles.

There is also an opinion that artists have a small but fair pension. Now all pensioners receive approximately the same amount. And popularity should not affect the income of a pensioner. After all, the glory and love of the people is a gift in itself.

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