What a holiday for Uzbeks is September 1st. Traditions and customs of Uzbekistan, national rituals, games, holidays. Religious holidays with changing dates

The Uzbek people love and know how to celebrate. Weddings, anniversaries, national holidays - any festive event in Uzbekistan is fun, hospitable and with a large number of guests. With an abundance of delicious national dishes, to the sounds of national instruments and fiery dances. There are seven official holidays celebrated annually in Uzbekistan:

January 1 - New Year

Significant dates on the calendar, although not weekends, are also the holidays of Uzbekistan - the Day of Defenders of the Motherland, celebrated on January 14, and the Day of Remembrance for Victims of Repression on August 31.

The days of the main Muslim holidays of Uzbekistan are declared as days off:

Ramadan Khait and Kurban Khait, the date of celebration of which is determined according to the lunar calendar.

Each holiday has its own special meaning for the residents of Uzbekistan and a separate story. For example, such holidays of Uzbekistan as Navruz, Ramadan Khait and Kurban Khait came to us from ancient times, the traditions of Zoroastrianism and Islam, which have been living in the everyday life of the Uzbek people for centuries. Residents of Uzbekistan also pay tribute to international significant dates: New Year - the most magical and beloved holiday in the whole world and International Women's Day, dedicated to wives, mothers, daughters - all the beautiful women of the Earth.

The celebration of May 9 and October 1 is a tribute to the past of Uzbekistan.
Uzbek people carefully preserve the memory of the Second World War, in which the people of Uzbekistan took an active part in the fight against the fascist invaders at the front and in the rear. The celebration of October 1st has become another good tradition over more than half a century of its existence. Teachers and Mentors Day is a celebration of respect for the work and wise patience of those who invested precious knowledge in us. In fact, a respectful attitude towards the Teacher has even deeper roots in Uzbekistan, going deep into the centuries-old customs of the Uzbek people and is tightly connected with the Eastern mentality of honoring elders and sages.

Independence gave Uzbekistan
new holidays are symbols of a new page in the history of the country: Independence Day, Constitution Day, Defenders of the Motherland Day. The most striking of the new holidays is Independence Day. On this day, a number of large-scale cultural events are held - festive shows, concerts and other entertainment events dedicated to the Birthday of Uzbekistan are held throughout the country.

This holiday in independent Uzbekistan is celebrated in honor of the creation of its own Armed Forces. On January 14, 1992, the country’s parliament decided to transfer all units and formations, military educational institutions and other military formations stationed in the country under the jurisdiction of the Republic of Uzbekistan. This was the beginning of the creation of our own Armed Forces. On December 29, 1993, January 14 was declared the Day of Defenders of the Motherland.

In Uzbekistan, this holiday is celebrated as a holiday of love, kindness and beauty, and is also known as “Mother’s Day”.

The oldest folk holiday, Navruz (translated from Farsi, Navruz means “new day”) is celebrated on March 21 and is considered the beginning of a new year. As you know, March 21 is the day of the vernal equinox. The length of day and night is the same - 12 hours. On the eve of this holiday, many Uzbek families prepare national dishes such as Sumalak, Halim, Kuk Somsa, Plov and others. These dishes contain many vitamins that are beneficial to the human body.

With the country's independence, the ancient customs and traditions of the Uzbek people were revived, the Navruz holiday was also restored, and the celebration acquired a new scope and depth. It has become a national holiday of friendship, unity, and brotherhood of all peoples. Vivid theatrical performances reveal a philosophical and poetic understanding of Navruz and its place in national history. Currently, Navruz is celebrated annually on Alisher Navoi Square.

In 1999, on May 9, the majestic Memory Square was opened in the capital of Uzbekistan, and since then, May 9 has been celebrated as the Day of Remembrance and Honor. This holiday in independent Uzbekistan is celebrated in honor of the memory of our compatriots, who for centuries heroically and selflessly defended our native land, its freedom and independence, the peaceful life of our people.

The concept of Day of Remembrance and Honor has a very deep meaning. On this glorious day, it is our duty and responsibility to remember and glorify those people who took part in the battles against fascism, showed heroism and sacrificed their lives in the name of defending the Motherland, as well as such national heroes as Tumaris, Shirak, Spitamen, Jalaliddin Manguberdy, Najmiddin Kubro , Namaz-batyr, who sacrificed their lives in the name of freedom, which the people have dreamed of for centuries, remember such selfless representatives of our nation as Kadiri, Behbudi, Munavvar-kari, Chulpan, Avloni, Fitrat, Usman Nasir.

The people honor those who went through many trials and difficulties in life, did not spare their lives in the name of the Motherland, and the older generation who are among us today.

The main national holiday of the Republic of Uzbekistan is Independence Day. This holiday is celebrated annually on September 1st in a ceremonial and colorful manner. The national holiday represents all the dreams and expectations of the entire Uzbek people, which are based on the basic principles of friendliness, solidarity, charity, and mutual respect.

Representatives of various nations living in Uzbekistan, despite nationality, religion, social status, all actively celebrate the holiday in every street, square and people living in mahallas and regions.

Every year Uzbekistan solemnly celebrates the Day of Teachers and Mentors. Deep respect for teachers has been rooted in our region since ancient times. “Domlo”, “Muallim”, “Ustoz” - these words were pronounced with gratitude and respect for many centuries by students who received from their teachers not only knowledge in academic disciplines, but also instructions about respectful attitude towards people, love for the Motherland, high morality and spirituality.

Students of schools and educational institutions deeply respect all those who gave them the first knowledge of life. On this day, students gratefully give flowers and gifts, making sincere recognition for their hard work in life's journey.

The Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan was adopted by Parliament on December 8, 1992. This holiday is celebrated throughout Uzbekistan.

Eid al-Fitr (after the month of Ramadan) And Eid al-Adha (after Hajj) are also national holidays, however the dates vary each year depending on the Lunar calendar.

Ramadan Hayit (Eid al-Fitr)

This holiday is known as Ruza Hayit, which coincides with the 9th month (Hijri) of the Muslim calendar. The holiday includes a religious fast - Uraza, which lasts 30 days, and this is considered a rite of spiritual and moral purification. The conditions for fasting are as follows: from sunrise to sunset, do not take food or water; will be protected from bad thoughts and assumptions; Be respectful with everyone around you and do as much good as possible to those around you.

After performing this ritual on the last day, a holiday begins that lasts three days - Ramadan Hayit. The first day of Ramadan Hayit is considered a non-working day.

Qurbon Hayit (Eid al-Adha)

The religious holiday of Kurbon Hayit is one of the greatest holidays in the world, celebrated by Muslims. The origins of this holiday are ancient stories related to the prophet Ibrahim, who in the name of faith wanted to sacrifice his own son to Allah, but his actions were stopped by good spirits and instead told him to sacrifice animals such as sheep, camels, etc. . The holiday lasts three days and on these days all Muslims celebrate this holiday with their families and friends. Especially on these holidays, people visit their relatives and friends, as well as the sick and those in need of help. The first day of Kurbon Hayit is considered a non-working day.

Public holidays.

Religious holidays with changing dates:

Ramadan Hayit

Qurbon Hayit

New Year in Uzbekistan is celebrated twice a year. The first time according to the European style is January 1, and the second is March 21. Both of these days are days off.
January 1 is the first day of the new year. New Year is widely celebrated in all countries of the world and at different times of the year. The symbol of the New Year is Father Frost, the Snow Maiden and a decorated Christmas tree. Uzbekistan has its own Father Frost - his name is Korbobo (“kor” in translation means snow, “bobo” means grandfather) and its own Snow Maiden - Korkiz. (“kiz” - girl). This holiday in Uzbekistan is rarely snowy, but decorated Christmas trees are installed in the main squares of cities and folk festivals take place. Residents of the country, as well as throughout the world, celebrate this holiday with their family and friends at a set, elegant table, giving each other gifts.

This holiday in independent Uzbekistan is celebrated in honor of the creation of its own Armed Forces, although it is not a day off. On January 14, 1992, the country's parliament decided to transfer all units and formations, military educational institutions and other military formations stationed in the country under the jurisdiction of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Thus, the beginning was made of the creation of our own Armed Forces. On December 29, 1993, January 14 was declared the Day of Defenders of the Motherland. According to established tradition, the anthem of the Republic of Uzbekistan is played on Independence Square in Tashkent, and military units march in a solemn march to the sounds of a military orchestra. And the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces delivers a festive greeting addressed to the defenders of the Motherland.

In Uzbekistan, International Women's Day is a day off. This is a holiday of goodness, love and femininity. On this day, men give flowers and gifts with good wishes to their mothers, wives and daughters. After all, it is not for nothing that the women’s holiday coincides with the first days of spring, as if nature had decreed that Spring and Woman are inseparable, and the beauty of a woman is compared to a delicate flower.

The ancient folk holiday Navruz (“Navruz Bayrami”) is celebrated on March 21 on the day of the vernal equinox, when the length of day and night is the same - 12 hours. .Navruz in Farsi means “new day” and is considered the beginning of a new year. During the years of the Union, this holiday was undeservedly forgotten. With the acquisition of independence of the country, the ancient customs and traditions of the Uzbek people were revived, and the Navruz holiday was also restored, and its celebration acquired a new scope and depth. Before Navruz, as in ancient times, houses are decorated today and garbage is removed from the street. On a holiday, you are supposed to visit your family and friends and go to the cemetery. Long before the holiday, they begin to prepare a traditional dish - sumalak, from sprouted wheat. For the festive table on this day, dishes are supposed to be prepared from spring herbs. Over the years of state independence, the celebration of Navruz has acquired a new scope and depth. It has become a national holiday of friendship, unity, and brotherhood of all peoples.

On March 2, 1999, a new holiday appeared in Uzbekistan, more precisely, a new name for the holiday “Victory Day”. From now on it is called “Day of Memory and Honor.” Memory is for the fallen, and honors are for the living. The concept of Day of Remembrance and Honor has a very deep meaning. In independent Uzbekistan, this holiday is celebrated in honor of the memory of heroic compatriots who for centuries selflessly defended their native land, its freedom and independence, the peaceful life of their people, as well as those who went through many trials and difficulties in life and did not regret their life for the sake of the Motherland. This is an honor to the older generation who are still among us today. The feat of 450 thousand residents of Uzbekistan is immortalized in the Book of Memory of the heroes who did not return from the war, consisting of 34 volumes. On this day, young people and the elderly, children and adults of Uzbekistan lay flowers at the Eternal Flame, monuments and memorials to pay tribute to those killed during the Second World War.

The most important public holiday in Uzbekistan is Independence Day, which is solemnly celebrated on September 1 every year. This is a day off. On August 31, 1991, the Extraordinary 7th session of the Supreme Council of the Republic took place in Tashkent, at which the state independence of Uzbekistan was proclaimed. The Statement of the Supreme Council on the state independence of the republic was adopted, and the corresponding resolution approved September 1 as Independence Day. All residents of Uzbekistan of various nations, despite the difference in religions and social status, actively celebrate the holiday in every city, village, street, and mahalla. The holiday is always celebrated ceremoniously, colorfully, with music and dancing.

This holiday has been celebrated in Uzbekistan since 1997. in accordance with the decree of President I. Karimov of December 27, 1996, as a national holiday. It's a day off. Since ancient times, deep respect for the teacher has taken root. On this day, students of schools and educational institutions gratefully give flowers and gifts to their teachers, say kind words to them and express gratitude for their hard work and help in choosing a life path. Teacher and Mentor are those people without whom each of us would not succeed as individuals, would not receive vital skills, knowledge and abilities.

The basic law of the state, a document that has high legal force, is the Constitution. At the 11th session of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Uzbekistan on December 8, 1992, the Basic Law of the country, the Constitution of Uzbekistan, was unanimously adopted. On the same day, President Islam Karimov signed the laws “On the adoption of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan”, “On the procedure for enacting the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan”, “On declaring the Day of Adoption of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan a national holiday”. The Constitution consists of 6 sections, 26 chapters and 128 articles.

Ramadan Hayit (Eid al-Fitr)

This holiday is known as Ruza Hayit - a holiday of spiritual and moral purification. According to Islamic law, it falls on the 9th month of Hijri in the Muslim calendar. The holiday begins after the end of the Uraza fast, a religious rite that lasts 30 days and is considered a rite of spiritual and moral purification. The conditions of this fast are as follows: from sunrise to sunset, do not take food or water; keep away from bad assumptions and thoughts; be respectful with everyone around you and, if possible, do more good to others. Fasting Eid is obligatory for every Muslim, allowing him to strengthen his faith and self-discipline. Only seriously ill people, children, people who are on the road at the time, and soldiers who are participating in hostilities are allowed to break the fast.

After performing this ritual on the last day, a holiday begins that lasts three days - Ramadan Hayit. The first day of Ramadan Hayit is considered a non-working day.

Qurbon Hayit (Eid al-Adha)

The religious holiday of Kurbon Khait is a holiday of sacrifice, one of the greatest holidays in the world, which is celebrated by Muslims. The origins of the holiday go back to ancient stories associated with the prophet Ibrahim. He wanted to sacrifice his own son to “Allah” in honor of his faith. At the last moment, the good spirits stopped him and told him to sacrifice other animals such as sheep, camels, etc. instead. From that moment on, on these holidays, all Muslims began to sacrifice animals.

The holiday lasts three days. These days, Muslims celebrate this holiday with their families and friends. It is on these holidays that people must visit their relatives and friends, as well as the sick and those in need of help. The first day of the Qurbon Hayit holiday is considered a non-working day.

The Uzbek people are truly cheerful and interesting, loving and honoring their traditions. Therefore, no matter what celebration they have, they know how to celebrate it.

Holidays in Uzbekistan are held frequently, with large crowds of people, songs and dances, and a huge number of delicious national dishes. Uzbeks always wear national clothes to any celebration, paying tribute to their ancestors.

National holidays

Let's look at them.

• The most important holiday of Uzbekistan (September 1) is Independence Day.
• The ninth of May resembles our Victory, but it is called “Day of Honor and Glory.”

We have listed the main national celebrations. But Uzbeks also have religious holidays that have become traditional. The government is sympathetic to this. Therefore, all of them are officially considered weekends.

• The most important thing in Uzbekistan today is, without a doubt, Ramadan.
• In second place in importance is Kurban-Hait.

The listed 2 holidays come one after another after the holiday or spiritual fast, as they say in Russia. This post is intended to make people think that everything in this world is “perishable”, the most important thing for this reason is the soul. We must take care of her, so that later in another world we will not have to be ashamed of the actions committed on earth. During Eid, Uzbeks pray fervently and do not eat certain types of food. The latter is no different from our Russian post.

First of all, all believers in Uzbekistan attend a congratulatory service in the mosque, after which they consider it their duty to visit their relatives, living and dead. Charity is very important on this day. For this reason, even the poorest people try to treat their neighbors or poor people on the streets to “kosy” pilaf.

Navruz. Preparing for the celebration

The most important traditional holiday is the spring equinox. It symbolizes the beginning of a new year, as well as the awakening of the forces of nature; sowing work begins on this day.

The history of this holiday goes back a long way. Scientists say that this celebration was first celebrated 3,000 years ago. Since then, every Uzbek considers it his duty to celebrate it.

According to legend, Navruz is associated with the name of Shah Jamshed. Preparations for the festival begin in advance. A couple of weeks before the significant event, people clean up their homes. If there is a vegetable garden or garden, they also try to bring them into proper shape. Existing trees on the farm must be whitewashed and pruned, and at least one new one must be planted.

Navruz. Celebration

Finally, Navruz itself comes - April 21. This is a very fun holiday. Every community organizes mass celebrations with drinks and snacks, songs and dances, competitions and games.

One of the main dishes on the table during traditional holidays in Uzbekistan is sumali – these are sprouted wheat grains. They boil for a whole day in a large vat. Their women interfere, replacing each other at the post. Men are not allowed to prepare this food.

Uzbeks say that after a woman finishes her shift at the post, she can ask the Almighty for anything for herself. At the same time, he will definitely fulfill it.

The next day, everyone is given what they got. What comes out is a brownish sweet mass that children love very much.

Some people find pebbles in their portions. By the way, this is not negligence at all. Clean pebbles are placed specifically, firstly, so that the delicacy does not burn, and secondly, for those who receive such a surprise, it promises happiness for the coming year.

Not everyone knows, but such a dish is a real gift of vitamins. Perhaps this is precisely why it is so popular at the holiday.

They also serve haleem (khalisa) and special tughrama pilaf.

One of the favorite games of this day is considered to be equestrian kupkari, invented only for real men.

Independence Day of Uzbekistan

Takes place every year on September 1st. It appeared in 1991. The first and most important holiday - Uzbekistan - is celebrated on a grand scale.

In any of the regions of the state, and there are 12 of them, a certain holiday program is being prepared. Therefore, if you decide to visit this state on September 1, you will not be disappointed. On this day, concerts of folklore groups of Uzbekistan, sports competitions, variety shows, and city fairs are held. And, of course, traditional pilaf is prepared. Truly huge queues line up on the streets behind him. On this day it is boiled in large cauldrons. Therefore, everyone can try this dish. And there are no family celebrations without pilaf.

They are preparing their own festive program with performances by famous artists and singers, with sports competitions, competitions and much more. This celebration takes place on Mustakillik Square. Traditionally, there is a grand fireworks display at the end.

No other holidays are celebrated in Uzbekistan in September. Moreover, Ramadan often falls between September 1 and September 29. Although the date was different in 2016, the fast began on June 5 and ended on July 5.

Holidays of Uzbekistan (2016)

Here we list the holidays in this state for 2016.

• January 14 is Defender of the Motherland Day. It is not considered a day off, although it is celebrated.

• On the eighth of March, Uzbeks are celebrated in many countries - this is no exception.
• March 21 - Nowruz.
• The ninth of May is the Day of Remembrance and Honor.
• The seventh of July is the first day of Ruza-Hait in 2016. The date of this celebration changes annually.
• The first of September is the Independence Day of Uzbekistan.
• September 13 is the first day of Kurban Khait in 2016. Also a floating date.
• The first of October is called Teacher's Day by Russians, and Mentor's Day by Uzbeks.
• The eighth of December is Constitution Day.
• On the night from December 31 to January 1 - New Year.

These are the holidays that the residents of this interesting state celebrated and will continue to celebrate in Uzbekistan in 2016.

Ramadan Hayit

This celebration is celebrated for several days. It lasts at least 3 days after the month of fasting Ramadan ends. The state designated the first day of Ramadan-Hait as a day off. There are certain customs these days. Uzbeks have been steadily observing them for several centuries.

For example, if a young bride appears in her husband’s house, then according to tradition it is she who should prepare the festive treat. But she is allowed to greet guests only by covering her head and face with a special translucent dark veil.

Children living in the neighborhood, especially girls, knock on the doors of the house with a new owner. They congratulate her, and she, in turn, treats them to all sorts of goodies, prepared with her own hands.

Kurban-Hait

The largest and most beloved festival in Islam is Kurban Khait. It marks the end of the season of pilgrimage to the waters of Mecca. It is held 70 calendar days after Ramadan-Hait.

Since 1991, this holiday has become a day off and is celebrated separately. Preparation for it begins seven days before it. First of all, the graves of relatives are visited, where specially hired people called mahalla restore order.

One day before the celebration, traditional sweet dishes are prepared: kush-tili, bogursok, orama, chak-chak and others. On the eve of Kurban Khait, festive pilaf is prepared at night. They treat their neighbors to it.

On holidays in Uzbekistan they use traditional utensils - kasa. It is a huge vat made of ceramics.

How does Eid al-Hait begin?

The holiday begins the same way everywhere, with morning prayer according to tradition, then animals are sacrificed for three whole days. Usually the offering is a ram, and occasionally a cow. It is extremely rare to take a camel for these purposes. After making the offerings, the carcass is divided strictly into three equal parts. They keep one of them for themselves, the second is given to the poor. The remaining portion should be given as gratitude to the great Allah.

On the days of traditional holidays, such as Ramadan-Hait and Kurban-Hait, it becomes very noticeable how much the residents of this beautiful state value and observe ancient traditions.

On this holiday, they are sure to visit the elders of the clan and elderly relatives. And a young woman who was recently accepted into her husband’s house, just like on Ramadan-Hait, prepares a treat and appears before the guests in an outfit covering her hair and face.

A little conclusion

We hope that the article was useful to you, you learned all the necessary information about the celebrations. Now it has become clear to you what holidays are usually celebrated in Uzbekistan and how this happens.