Nosov short stories. Works by Nikolai Nosov. Heroes of Nosov's works. Dreamers: based on the stories of Nikolai Nosov: “Dreamers”, “Karasik”, “Cucumbers”

The stories and fairy tales written by the great writer Nikolai Nosov did not leave every small reader unattended, even without paying attention to the fact that store shelves offer a rich selection of stories from his contemporaries.

Nikolai Nosov's creations for children are the standard of children's literature, and we recommend a short review of some of them.

Vitya Maleev at school and at home

This is one of the readers' favorite stories, which consists of twenty-one chapters. It describes the life of schoolchildren, their thoughts and worries, followed by actions formed on their own conclusions, even children’s ones. Interesting stories that happen in Vitya’s life give a humorous touch to the story and amuse the reader.

The Adventures of Dunno and His Friends

The situation, written by Nosov in three volumes about the original character Dunno, begins with the book “The Adventures of Dunno and His Friends.” Events begin in the Flower City, where one of the inhabitants comes up with the idea of a hot air balloon ride. The adventures of friends are gaining momentum, and to find the way home you will have to put in a lot of effort and ingenuity.

Dunno in Sunny City

The second part of the trilogy about Dunno, but here the behavior of the main character changes and from a naughty little man, he transforms into a sympathetic child who does only good deeds. Due to this, Dunno receives a magic wand as a gift and goes on new trips to Sunny City, where new friends and adventures await along the way.

Dunno on the Moon

The last part of Nosov’s trilogy, consisting of thirty-six chapters, and the writer has invested deep meaning into any of them, while the text is presented in an accessible form. Key events take place on the Moon at the same time as Dunno's faithful friends, who also think like adults. It’s not for nothing that this part is called a life textbook for kids.

Automobile

A short story by Nosov, which describes an argument between two young boys who saw a car in the yard and disagreed about whether it was a Volga or a Moskvich. Then one of the comrades had the idea to ride on the bumper of a car, since before that the guys had a dream to ride, but none of the drivers agreed to the request.

Living hat

This story is about how Vadik and Vova saw a hat on the floor and, to their surprise, it turned out to be “alive.” The guys saw her suddenly start crawling across the floor and scared them. The friends thought about figuring out the situations and eventually found the answer. The hat fell on the cat Vaska, who was sitting on the floor.

Putty

The story tells that primitive putty can lead to the adventures of two comrades Kostya and Shurik. They got it when a glazier was covering up the windows and then interesting adventures began that took place in the cinema. A stranger sat on the putty, it was confused with a gingerbread, and in the end it was completely lost.

Patch

An educational story by Nosov, in which the boy Bobka learns how to install a patch on his pants himself, since his mother did not want to sew them up. And he tore them like this: he climbed over the fence, got caught and tore them. As a result of many trials and errors, the young tailor manages to make a good patch.

Entertainers

A small situation where events develop based on the famous fairy tale “The Three Little Pigs”. The guys read it and decided to start the game. They built a small house and discovered that there were no windows in it and therefore nothing could be seen. And then it suddenly seemed to them that a gray wolf had come to them...

Karasik

The situation is about how a mother gave a present to her son Vitalik. And it was an aquarium with a beautiful fish - crucian carp. At first the baby looked after her, but then he got bored and decided to exchange a whistle with a friend. When mom didn’t find the fish at home, she decided to find out where it had gone. Vitalik was cunning and did not want to tell his mother the truth, but in the end he confessed.

Dreamers

Nikolai Nosov in the story “Dreamers” shows how children make up stories and tell them to each other. But at the same time, they compete in who can invent more. But then they meet Igor, who ate the jam himself, and told his mother that his younger sister did it. The guys felt sorry for the girl, and they bought her ice cream.

Mishkina porridge

One of the very funny stories. It talks about how a mother and her son Mishka lived on a summer cottage and a little friend came to visit them. The guys stayed together because mom had to go to the city. She told the boys how to cook porridge. The friends spent the whole day happily, but after that they got hungry, and the most interesting part came, cooking porridge.

Blot

An instructive story about good and bad behavior in children. The main character, Fedya Rybkin, is a cool kid who makes up funny stories. But the problem is that he is also fun at school during lessons. And somehow the teacher decided to teach him a lesson wisely, and she succeeded.

Lollipop

The situation is about how Misha’s mother told her son to behave appropriately and promised to give him a lollipop as encouragement. Misha tried, but then he climbed into the cupboard, pulled out a sugar bowl, and there were candies in it. He couldn’t resist and ate one, and with his sticky hands he took the sugar bowl and then it broke. When mom arrived, a broken sugar bowl and an eaten candy were found.

Sasha

The main character of the story is Sasha, he really wanted a gun for himself, but his mother forbade it. One day his sisters gave him a long-awaited toy. Sasha was playing with a pistol and decided to scare his grandmother by shooting right near her face. Suddenly a policeman came to visit. Then came the most interesting part, and the little one remembered for good that you can’t scare people.

Fedya's task

This situation is about schoolboy Fed Rybkin, who was doing his math homework. He turned on the radio and started solving problems. He thought it would be more fun this way. Of course, the songs on the radio were much more exciting than the lessons, thanks to this all the songs were carefully listened to, but Fedya never solved the problem correctly.

Shurik at grandpa's

A story about two little brothers who visited their grandparents in the village in the summer. The guys thought of fishing, and for this, in the attic, at first they thought of finding a fishing rod, but there was only one. But there was also a galosh, with which, as it turned out, you can also invent a lot of interesting things. Fishing in a pond was not so easy...

Resourcefulness

The situation is about how three children were left at home alone and decided to play hide and seek. Not paying attention to the fact that there were not many places to hide, one of which was hidden in such a way that there was no way to find it. During the search, the entire living area was in complete disarray, after which it took another hour to clean it.

About turnips

Nosov's story is about a little boy Pavlik, who in the spring went to his dacha and decided to plant something in the garden, although his peers did not believe in his strength. Mom gave me a shovel for the garden, and grandmother gave me some grains and explained how to plant. And as a result, it turned out that it was a turnip, which, thanks to Pavlik, sprouted and grew.

Hide and seek

In Nosov's story, he talks about boys who loved to play hide and seek, but it always turned out that one was regularly hiding, and the other was always looking. Slavik, who was looking for a friend in the game, felt sorry. He decided to lock his friend Vitya in the closet. After sitting in the closet for some time, the boy still did not understand why he was closed by his friend.

Three hunters

An instructive story about three hunters who went into the forest for prey, but did not catch anyone and stopped to relax. They sat down and began to tell each other interesting tales. In the end, they were convinced that there was absolutely no need to kill animals, and that they could happily pass the time in the wilderness.

Knock-Knock

The events of this story by Nosov take place in a children's camp, to which three friends arrived, but 1 day earlier than the others. During the daytime they were happy, they even decorated the house, but when night came and suddenly there was a knock on the door, the boys got scared. When they asked who it was, there was no answer, and all night the guys had no opportunity to realize who it was. In the morning everything became clear.

Bobik visiting Barbos

A comic story about the dog Barboska, who invited Bobik to visit, while his grandfather and cat Vaska were not at home. Barbos boasted about the things that were in the house: a mirror, a comb, a whip. While talking, the friends fell asleep right on the bed, and when the grandfather came and discovered this, he began to kick them out, so much so that Barbos hid under the bed.

And I'm helping

A story about a little five-year-old girl, Ninochka, who spent a lot of time with her grandmother, since her mother and father worked. And somehow she came up with the idea of helping adults find iron to sell scrap metal. When she was showing the way to two grown boys, she forgot the way and got lost. The boys helped find the way home.

Diary of Kolya Sinitsyn

An interesting educational situation about an excellent student named Kolya Sinitsyn, who during the summer holidays decided to keep a diary. Kolya’s mother promised to buy him a pen if he writes everything carefully. The boy tried to write down all his own thoughts and events, but got so carried away that he ran out of notebooks.

Metro

A story about the journey of two little boys who ended up on the capital's metro while living with their own aunt. After looking at the moving stairs, stops and riding on the train, the boys were convinced that they were lost. And suddenly they met their mother and aunt, who laughed at the situation. And in the end, they themselves got lost.

Nikolai Nikolaevich Nosov(1908 - 1976) - Soviet children's writer, film scriptwriter, the most famous was the trilogy of works about Dunno. Stories for children, written by a talented author, are very exciting, so they will appeal to both boys and girls. Entertaining stories telling about the adventures of their peers are distinguished by easy and lively language. Intriguing events take place on the street, at home and at school. The storylines will be interesting to the reader regardless of his age.
The Soviet writer introduces children to the concepts of friendship, honesty, mutual assistance and fidelity. Thanks to the creativity of N. Nosov, the child learns what situations can cause problems, as well as what to do to avoid such troubles. Through entertaining works, the child will gain indirect experience, which will be useful to him in later life.

Read Nosov's stories online

Nosov's fairy tales are no less fascinating than his realistic stories. Their heroes will conquer children's hearts immediately after reading fantastic tales. The most famous character is the short Dunno, with whom various adventures occur. Short works by Nikolai Nosov are the most suitable option for a child to start reading independently. The works of the Soviet writer are collected on the website and are available to visitors. They will be great entertainment for kids and their parents.

The children of our country become acquainted with the works of the famous children's writer Nikolai Nikolaevich Nosov (1908-1976) at an early age. “The Living Hat”, “Bobik visiting Barbos”, “Putty” - these and many other funny children's stories by Nosov want to be reread again and again. N. Nosov's stories describe the everyday life of the most ordinary girls and boys. Moreover, it was done very simply and unobtrusively, interesting and funny. Many children recognize themselves in some actions, even the most unexpected and funny ones.

When you read Nosov’s stories, you will understand how much each of them is imbued with tenderness and love for their heroes. No matter how badly they behave, no matter what they come up with, he tells us about it without any reproach or anger. On the contrary, attention and care, wonderful humor and a wonderful understanding of the child’s soul fill every small work.

Nosov's stories are classics of children's literature. It’s impossible to read stories about the antics of Mishka and other guys without smiling. And who among us in our youth and childhood did not read wonderful stories about Dunno?
Modern kids read and watch them with great pleasure.

Nosov's stories for children were published in many of the most famous publications for children of different ages. The realism and simplicity of the story still attract the attention of young readers. “The Cheerful Family”, “The Adventures of Dunno and His Friends”, “Dreamers” - these stories by Nikolai Nosov will be remembered for a lifetime. Nosov's stories for children are distinguished by their natural and lively language, brightness and extraordinary emotionality. They are taught to be very careful about their daily behavior, especially in relation to their friends and loved ones. On our Internet portal you can view an online list of Nosov’s stories and enjoy reading them absolutely free.

When Mishka and I were very little, we really wanted to ride in a car, but we just never succeeded. No matter how much we asked for drivers, no one wanted to give us a ride. One day we were walking in the yard. Suddenly we looked - on the street, near our gate, a car stopped. The driver got out of the car and went somewhere. We ran up. I say: - This is...

My mother, Vovka, and I were visiting Aunt Olya in Moscow. On the very first day, my mother and aunt went to the store, and Vovka and I were left at home. They gave us an old album with photographs for us to look at. Well, we looked and looked until we got tired of it. Vovka said: “We won’t see Moscow if we stay at home all day...

Nikolai Nosov: biography in entertaining stories and pictures

Nikolai Nosov: an entertaining biography children's writer in stories and pictures. Bibliography. Brief biography of N. Nosov for children. Films based on Nosov's stories for children.

Nikolai Nosov: an entertaining biography of a children's writer in stories and pictures

Nikolay Nosov: “Composing for children is the best job”

Sometimes it seems that for famous people everything in their lives was smooth and clear. They immediately began to write, found their calling, and gained fame. But that's not true. Everything in Nikolai Nosov’s life developed in such a way that he had to study technology, but... he became the favorite children’s writer of many generations.

This article is an unusual biography of the writer - “lively” and “humane”, without dry phrases, but with life lessons for all of us.

Talking about the biography of Nikolai Nosov, we will try to see in it a life lesson that will help us move towards our goals, understand ourselves and do good deeds in this wonderful world!

Speaking about a children's writer, I want to get as close to him as possible from the position of a child, to understand why children in different countries love Dunno so much and where does this inexhaustible fantasy come from, which created a whole world of amazing heroes?

Let's try to reveal the secrets of “the secret at the bottom of the well” - this is what N. Nosov called the book - an autobiography about his childhood years. And we will begin to look for answers to the mysteries of his interesting creative fate in the writer’s childhood, because it was precisely this time of a person’s life that he chose as the main one in his works.

Nikolai Nosov's childhood: where did Dunno come from and who is he?

Nikolai grew up in a large family, there were two more brothers and a sister, and their dad was an actor. Nikolai really liked his father’s performances; the family even thought that he would follow in his parent’s footsteps.

The boy decided to learn to play the violin, imagining himself as a musician. But it turned out that it was not so simple, and Kolya abandoned the violin.

Then he became interested in chemistry, already dreaming of seeing himself as a scientist in a white coat, making amazing discoveries in the field of science.

He was also interested in photography, chess, playing the mandolin, and even trained dogs. During his school years, Nikolai published the handwritten magazine “IKS” and staged “Taras Bulba” on the amateur school stage.

The picture below in this article shows all the hobbies and professions of Nikolai Nosov. They are reflected in his works, especially in “The Adventures of Dunno.”

The author gives each shorty a social status, that is, gives him a profession: artist Tube, musician Guslya, astronomer Steklyashkin, doctor Pilyulkin, mechanics Vintik and Shpuntik, scientist Znayka, etc. And the little guy is happy to try, he faithfully follows his destiny. But the main character - Dunno - has not yet decided on the choice of his life path. The author allows us to follow how Dunno searches for himself. And you must agree, this is very interesting.

Nikolai Nosov also went through this path - the path of searching for his life path, the path of Dunno - in his life.

Nikolai Nosov's childhood was during a difficult time, World War I and the Civil War left their mark. The writer’s entire family suffered from typhus, and Kolya was sick the longest. But everyone survived, it was perceived as a miracle at that time. Nosov remembered for the rest of his life how his mother cried with joy when he recovered: “So I learned that you can cry not only from grief.”

The author has developed a sensitive attitude towards tears, especially towards a child’s tear. He believed that a crying child definitely needs to be consoled, asked who offended him, what happened. Because when a child cries, “it is no less difficult for him than for us, in a moment of spiritual adversity, but we somehow look indifferently at his tears and ... consider them simply stupidity or a whim.” Nosov does not believe the physiologists that “children and old people often cry because... their lacrimal glands easily secrete moisture. I know that this is not so! They cry because they do not yet (or no longer) have the strength to cope with the feelings that this incomprehensible and unforgiving life inspires in them. This does not reduce the suffering, but only increases.” We will not see such a Nosov directly in his stories, but his attentiveness to the problems of a child, the triumph of goodness and morality run through all his work.

Little Nikolai was not an ideal student or an ideal child. There was a time when high school student Nikolai quit doing his homework, got bad marks and stayed for the second year. After which he was considered one of the most backward students. But one day he heard such a dialogue between adults. To the question “How does he study,” his teacher answered: “Nothing,” hesitating for a second. The boy immediately changed his view of adults and began to trust them. The easiest thing was to call him a laggard; the hardest thing was to believe in his capabilities. And it happened! After this, Nikolai always tried to see the good in people and in the heroes of his works.

After this, the epic of little Nikolai’s mastering the gymnasium program began - he had to make up for everything lost in previous years. He studies mathematics from a textbook and copes with algebra “self-taught.” Physics and chemistry suddenly captivate him so much that he makes a real laboratory in the attic at home and dreams of becoming a chemist. He also plays in an orchestra, reads a lot, sings in the school choir, and plays chess well! He studies harmony and reads a lot of Russian classics. He himself prepares his brother and sister for entering the fourth grade of the gymnasium, teaching them! Even having met street children on the street, Nikolai does not avoid them, but enters their circle and introduces them to the book and explains that “a book is food for the mind,” reads Leskov’s story to them and teaches them by heart “There is a green oak near the Lukomorye.”

In the life of Nikolai Nosov there were different people and different incidents. But he approached life very intelligently and professed the principle of “see everything, blame no one.”

The adolescence and youth of Nikolai Nosov

To feed the family Nikolai was forced to work from the age of 14: was a newspaper merchant, navvy, mower, etc. After 1917, the gymnasium was reorganized into a seven-year school. After finishing it in 1924, he worked as a laborer at a concrete plant in Irpen, then at a private brick factory in the city of Bucha.

It was little Nikolai who saved his family during the difficult years of famine— he harrowed the garden and planted potatoes together with his older brother and sister. After all, the father was at work, the mother was busy with women’s household work, and the older brother was already studying painting at that time. Nikolai was not afraid of difficult work - he crushed crushed stone at a concrete plant, worked at a brick factory, mowed grass for a goat, sold newspapers, carried heavy logs to the station, taught children to read and write, and was calm about working for a “piece of bread.” But - working for a piece of bread - he always dreamed of finding his calling. Nikolai wrote that he felt in his soul “Sherlock Holmes, Gadfly and Christopher Columbus - one in three persons; and if we are to tell the truth completely, then Captain Nemo was me too.”

Everything was going to the point that Nikolai clearly had to go to study at the Polytechnic Institute. Nikolai passionately dreamed of becoming a chemist! But - His Majesty Chance intervened.

Nikolai wanted to enter the chemistry department of the Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, but could not, since he did not graduate from a vocational school that provides a completed secondary education. But suddenly a new passion in life came to him, which gave him a completely different direction in his life!

His passion for teaching prevented him from becoming a chemist :). Here's how it happened.

Nikolai's brother was engaged in drawing. Nikolai explained to his brother that he was painting incorrectly: it is necessary to show in the picture not just anything, but a state of mind! This is the most important thing in the picture, the special state of the Artist in her Creation! Therefore, you need to choose a special place according to the mood of the picture. To convey his thought to his brother, Kolya decided to take a photograph (he didn’t know how to draw at all, so he couldn’t convey his thought in a drawing). To do this, he had to read several files of photography magazines, make a camera, buy reagents and everything else he needed. The photo turned out great! And.. Nikolai suddenly became interested in photography and decided that this would be his way “tell the world at least some good things”!And he enters the film department of the Kyiv School of Painting and Sculpture.

And after 2 years, in 1929, Nikolai Nosov transferred to the Moscow Institute of Cinematography. After graduating from this institute, Nikolai became a producer and director of scientific, animated and educational films.

The writer will devote more than 20 years of his life to cinema, and he will also work as an animator.

This is interesting: such an episode from the life of Nikolai Nosov has been preserved.

Once N. Nosov was instructed to make a film about the design and operation of the English Churchill tank. One tank was brought to the studio, and an English instructor showed the Russian tank driver how to drive the tank. The British left, but a few days later, during filming, the tank, instead of turning around its axis, began to describe a crooked arc. The tanker was nervous and fussed, but the tank stubbornly refused to turn and turned from a maneuverable vehicle into a clumsy slow-moving vehicle.

Nikolai Nikolaevich asked the driver to sit next to him. Not only the fate of the film, but also the fate of the tank, which was to enter service with the Soviet troops, depended on the solution to the control. Nikolai Nikolaevich had previously worked on an educational film about tractors and was generally well versed in machines. Soon, while observing the actions of the mechanic, he discovered a mistake. The driver was embarrassed, apologized to Nosov and did not want to believe that the director knew the technique simply as an amateur. Nosov also filmed the work of various parts of the machine, accompanying their display of Beethoven’s “Moonlight Sonata”.

For this film, and for his work in the field of scientific and technical cinema, Nosov was awarded the Order of the Red Star in 1943.

Despite the difficult moments of his childhood, Nosov developed one very good quality - he knew how to discern the best sides in people.

Another example from his childhood to illustrate what has been said. At the gymnasium where Kolya studied, the teachers were very strict with the students. One day Kolya accidentally collided at the door with a teacher coming out. Expecting inevitable punishment, the boy throughout the lesson peered into every movement of the teacher: what he was up to, how he decided to punish him or take revenge. But there was no punishment, and the suspicion crept into Colin’s head that his teacher was simply a good person. This quality is reflected in the future and in the work of the writer, Each of the shorties is endowed with certain good character traits, maybe in some they manifest themselves to a greater or lesser extent, but the seed of goodness is in everyone.

How and when Nikolai Nosov became a children's writer: what is the secret of the popularity of his works?

Many of us believe that at 30 it’s too late to start something new :). You already have a specialty and... why change it. But... Nikolai Nosov wrote nothing, nothing at all until... he was 30 years old! And I didn’t even intend to write!

N. Nosov himself admitted that he came to children's literature completely by accident and did not even dream of the profession and career of a children's writer.

Nosov began writing stories at the age of 37, when his son was already growing up. And these entertaining stories were written just for him. I just had to come up with something funny for my son and his friends - preschoolers.And ten years later he was already a famous writer and received a prestigious state prize for his work!

Nikolai Nosov's debut as a writer took place in 1938- this was his first story for children, “Entertainers.” Soon the stories began to be published in one of the most famous and popular children's magazines at that time - Murzilka.

The first collection of children's stories was published in 1945 in Detgiz. It included the stories “The Living Hat”, “Mishkina Porridge”, “Dreamers”, “Gardeners”, “Wonderful Trousers”, “Knock-Knock-Knock” and others.

If you think that after the publication of this book Nosov decided to become a writer, then you are mistaken. He had no intention of changing his job and continued to work in cinematography.

The situation changed dramatically only in 1951.

How Nikolai Nosov entered the “big literary world” and became a professional writer: in 1951, N. Nosov’s story “Vitya Maleev at school and at home” was published in the magazine “New World”. The editor-in-chief of the New World magazine at that time was A.T. Tvardovsky. From that moment on, Nosov gained fame from his “light hand”. And the story received a high award - the State Prize of the USSR. From that time on, Nikolai Nosov finally left the world of cinema and became a professional writer.

Interesting Facts: In 1957 (six years after N. Nosov’s decision to become a writer), a list of writers was compiled who were most translated into other languages. Nikolai Nosov was third on the list. His heroes spoke different languages.

“Gradually I realized that composing for children is the best job, it requires a lot of knowledge, and not only literary ones...” - this is what the author himself said about his work.

Nikolai Nosov, having great respect for his son, transferred this to all the children to whom the stories were addressed. Children feel this, this is exactly the position Nosov adhered to, they not only feel it, but also give their respect and love in return. So isn’t this the secret of the writer’s popularity?

Without knowing it, children often provided fodder for stories.Every story told to us by N. Nosov has an echo and its origin in real life.

For example, he wrote the story “Cucumbers” from a story that happened to his five-year-old nephew. One day a boy was walking next to a vegetable tent. He saw a barrel of pickled cucumbers behind the tent, climbed into it with both hands, grabbed a cucumber in each and, satisfied, went to his mother. And what happened next is described in the story “Cucumbers” - watch the video below with your kids.

The books are filled with the same restless people, inventors and dreamers, like all of us in the land of childhood. These are ordinary boys and girls with whom various funny stories happen. Remember your childhood, I’m sure you will have a dozen such stories.

And here’s how the writer’s grandson Igor remembers his childhood and his grandfather Nikolai Nosov:

“1) I was always busy.
2) Always played with me. Either he wrote or played... He adored his son, my father, he adored me. ...Loved buying me toys. I remember how we went to Leipzip, which was still old, on Leninsky. He bought German cars. I loved playing with them myself.”
3) Hammered nails and drilled holes. I drew, sculpted. I made something like an air conditioner...”

“Didya, woo!”

“How they joke when they are not yet two years old”

We play with plasticine.
“Let’s make sausage,” I say.
I rolled him a long sausage out of plasticine. Igor took it, opened his mouth wide, pretending that he wanted to bite off a piece, and he himself looked sideways and slyly at me. Noticing that my hand involuntarily reaches out to take this “sausage” away from him, he breaks into a smile.
Here's his favorite joke. He takes a plate from the table, lifts it above his head and pretends that he wants to throw it onto the floor. Seeing the expression of horror on the faces of those around him, he laughs loudly and, pleased with his joke, puts the plate on the table.

"The first story about what happened"

One morning Petya brought Igor to us, and he quickly left: he was in a hurry to get somewhere. Before he had time to undress, Igor began repeating, somehow hot and worried:
- Dad, uncle, give me gas! Uncle, dad, there is no gas!
Seeing that we did not understand him very well, he repeated these two phrases, sometimes only changing the order of the words. We, of course, realized that on the way, Peter ran out of gas in his car and he asked the oncoming driver for some gasoline, but he did not give it. When Peter
arrived, he confirmed that this was exactly what happened.
Igor's conversation now resembles the conversation of an Indian who knows a few words from the white language. However, an Indian has the mind of an adult, extensive life experience, and knowledge of his own language; Igor has none of this. But he still copes with the task.

Story "I'm coming!"

They bought him a tricycle of the tiniest caliber. I quickly learned to turn the pedals with my feet. Rolls along the asphalt path from the gate to the house. Suddenly, about twenty paces away, I saw Tanya come out onto the porch and scream:
- Butterfly, be careful! I'm coming!
Further the path was uneven. He says:
— The road is broken.

Nikolai Nosov ends the book about his grandson with the words of his preschooler grandson: “We are friends, grandpa!”. This is the happiness of grandparents!

Nikolai Nosov died in Moscow on July 26, 1976. The writer was 68 years old. He was buried at the Kuntsevo cemetery in Moscow.

Nikolai Nosov: short biography for children

You can introduce children to the biographies of writers and the biography of Nikolai Nosov already in senior preschool age. Interesting entertaining facts are important for children, like how a writer comes up with a story (after all, children also write stories and fairy tales), how he lived, and all the incidents from the series “When ... I was little.”

It will be very good if you make a thematic exhibition of N. Nosov’s works from your home books and books from the children’s library. So that the child recognizes all the works known to him from the pictures and understands that they were written by the same writer. So that the child gets acquainted with the author's style and knows how differently you can talk about the world!

If possible, you can take from the library the same story by N. Nosov with illustrations by different artists and compare them. While you have such an exhibition at home, you will introduce the kids to the life of this beloved writer by all of us.

Acquaintance with biography raises a child not as a user of books, but as a creator, a talented, thoughtful reader. From our story, a preschooler learns about the creative process and... tries to “become a real writer” himself and dictate to his mother the first fairy tales and stories he composed. And this must be supported and be sure to be recorded. Who knows, maybe your baby has a talent for artistic expression? After all, when Nikolai Nosov was little, he did not show his literary abilities in any way!

What should you tell your children about Nikolai Nosov? Of course, not all facts of the biography of any person are accessible to children for comprehension. Therefore, in this section I give a small cheat sheet for adults - organizers of children's quizzes and literary festivals: what will be interesting to children from the writer's biography.

Brief biography facts of Nikolai Nosov for children:

Born in Kyiv, his father was an actor.
When Nikolai Nosov was little, he didn’t even dream of becoming a writer. He loved a variety of activities: he played chess well, trained dogs, taught reading and writing to younger children, tried to play the violin, read a lot of books, played in the school theater and sang in the children's school choir.
At first, Nikolai Nosov wanted to become a chemist and even made a small real laboratory at home in which he conducted various experiments and experiments. And then he became interested in photography and decided to study photography and filmmaking. He made films for adults.
When Nikolai Nosov had a son, he began to compose various funny stories for him and his friends - preschoolers. He made up stories about funny situations that he himself observed in life. For example, one day the following story happened to his nephew. The boy was walking and saw a barrel of pickles behind a vegetable tent. He climbed into it, grabbed two cucumbers and, happy, came to his mother with these cucumbers. You already know what happened next from the story “Cucumbers”. In the story of cucumbers, the children took other people's vegetables not from a barrel, but from someone else's garden, and everything else is described in it as it happened in life.
The first story Nikolai Nosov wrote was the story “Entertainers.” It was even published in the famous magazine “Murzilka”. Listen to this story with children in the video below.
Then Nikolai Nosov composed more children's stories. And it turned out to be a children's book. It was published in a children's publishing house. It includes many stories known to us: “The Living Hat”, “Mishkina Porridge”, “Dreamers”, “Gardeners”, “Wonderful Trousers”, “Knock-Knock-Knock” and others.
Nikolai Nosov's son grew up, and along with this, new stories and even novellas appeared for his son. After Nosov wrote the story “Vitya Maleev at school and at home,” he decided that he would change his profession and become a children’s writer. After that, he wrote many children's books, including our favorite fairy tales about Dunno.

You can find an interesting quiz script for children 6-8 years old based on the works of Nikolai Nosov on the website “Pedagogical Piggy Bank” - a literary children's holiday “He loved childhood in people.”

Nikolay Nosov: portrait

Films for children based on the works of Nikolai Nosov

Buddy: based on the stories of Nikolai Nosov “Mishkina Porridge” and “Druzhok”

Dreamers: based on the stories of Nikolai Nosov: “Dreamers”, “Karasik”, “Cucumbers”

Where did Nikolai Nosov live in Moscow?

Addresses of the houses where Nikolai Nosov lived in Moscow:

Novokuznetskaya street, 8 (Until the 1950s),
Kyiv street, house 20,
Krasnoarmeyskaya street, building 21 (from 1968 until death).
Unfortunately, although Nikolai Nosov is one of the most beloved children's writers, there is no memorial plaque on any of these houses. But if you live near these addresses, you can take a walk and look at the house where “Dunno’s literary dad” lived :).

Works by Nikolai Nosov for children: list

Automobile
Grandma Dina
Sparklers
Bobik visiting Barbos
Cheerful family
Screw, tongue and vacuum cleaner
Vitya Maleev at school and at home
Diary of Kolya Sinitsyn
Buddy
Living hat
Putty
Patch
Entertainers
And I'm helping
Karasik
Blot
When we laugh
Lollipop
Metro
Policeman
Mishkina porridge
On the hill
Our skating rink
Dunno in Sunny City
Dunno on the Moon
Resourcefulness
Gardeners
cucumbers
The story of my friend Igor
Under the same roof
The Adventures of Dunno and His Friends
The Adventures of Tolya Klyukvin
About Gena
About turnips
About the tiger
Hide and seek
steps
The secret at the bottom of the well (N. Nosov’s autobiography about his childhood years)
Telephone
Three hunters
Knock-Knock
Dreamers
Fedya's task
Wonderful trousers
Shurik at grandpa's

Films based on the works of Nikolai Nosov for children

Two friends. Based on the story “Vitya Maleev at school and at home”
Buddy. Based on the stories “Friend” and “Mishkina Porridge”
Dunno from our yard
Jerusalem artichokes
Living Rainbow
The Adventures of Tolya Klyukvin
Dreamers

Cartoons based on the works of Nikolai Nosov for children

Bobik visiting Barbos
Vintik and Shpuntik are cheerful craftsmen
Dunno in Sunny City (in 10 episodes)
Dunno on the Moon
Dunno is studying
Funtik and cucumbers

Afterword: about the children and grandchildren of the writer Nikolai Nosov

Books for children of the writer’s grandson - Igor Petrovich Nosov - for children:

Nosov, I.P. Dunno's big surprise. – M.: Makhaon, 2005. – 16 p., ill.
Nosov, I.P. How Dunno trained frogs. – M.: Makhaon, 2006. – 16 p., ill.
Nosov, I.P. How Dunno picked strawberries. – M.: Makhaon, 2006. – 16 p., ill.
Nosov, I.P. Dunno and the Talking Mushroom: Stories / I.P. Nosov. – M.: Strekoza, 2001. – 15 p., ill.
Nosov, I.P. Dunno and the carnival costume: stories / I.P. Nosov. – M.: Strekoza-Press, 2001. – 15 p., ill.
Nosov, I.P. Dunno and Hocus Pocus: Stories / I.P. Nosov. – M.: Strekoza, 2001. – 15 p., ill.
Nosov, I.P. Dunno Island. – M.: Makhaon, 2005. – 16 p., ill.
At the end of the 90s, many new adventures of Dunno were published, written in poor language and having no literary value, because... Dunno as a character was not protected by copyright. They have nothing to do with the Nosov dynasty.

This is interesting: Nikolai Nosov’s son, Pyotr Nikolaevich, is one of the masters of “funny photography”; he is called the “virtuoso of humorous photography.” Apparently, humor is an important feature of the entire Nosov dynasty :). The writer’s grandson Igor Petrovich Nosov is also involved in photography. The writer’s son and grandson even had a joint photo exhibition called “Quanta of Laughter” and took place in 2007. Igor Petrovich, grandson of Nikolai Nosov, wrote:

My grandfather did a lot of photography with me, who, before becoming famous in children's literature, worked for many years as a director of educational and animated films. And my father, a famous ITAR-TASS photojournalist, taught me, without exaggeration, all my life. Having gone through such a home school of photography, at the age of 25, after studying at the philological department of the university and serving in the army, I decided to become a photojournalist and began working at the Novosti Press Agency, and later at ITAR-TASS. Collaborated with many newspapers, magazines, photo agencies.

The creative duet of the Nosovs also has a lot of mischief, humor, kindness, and the ability to see joy in the most ordinary moments of life. This is what we pass on to our children and what becomes the hallmark of every dynasty! And what we can learn from Nikolai Nosov’s fairy tales and stories for children.

In the annotation to the exhibition of photographs of Nikolai Nosov’s son and grandson it is written as follows: " they teach everyone to look at the world around them so that it becomes better and kinder, and a bright smile is a symbol of our sometimes difficult life.”. Probably, these words very accurately convey the whole essence of the Nosov family’s creativity for people and for small children!

Illustrators of Nikolai Nosov's works for children: classic children's books

— Life and work of Nikolai Nosov. M.: Children's literature, 1985. - 304 p. The book provides reviews of the works of N. Nosov by famous writers: Y. Olesha, V. Kataev, L. Kassil, A. Aleksin. And also articles about Nikolai Nosov, reviews. And Nikolai Nosov’s article “About himself and his work”, his letters to readers and letters from readers.

—Nosov N.N. The secret at the bottom of the well: an autobiographical story– M.: Det. lit., 1978. – 303 p.

— Nosov N.N. Russian writer (11/23/1908 – 07/06/1976) // Writers of our childhood. 100 names: biogr. dictionary in 3 hours - M.: Liberia, 1998. - Part 1. - P. 269-273.

— Grishkova, I.M. The cheerful family of Nikolai Nosov: to the 100th anniversary of the writer’s birth / I.M. Grishakova // Patchatkova school. - 2008. - No. 8. - P. 66-70.
— Zamostyanov, A. Nikolai Nosov - one hundred years old: reflections on the writer’s anniversary / A. Zamostyanov // Public education. - 2008. - No. 7. - P. 251-256.
— Zurabova, K. In this strange world: to the 100th anniversary of the birth of N.N. Nosova / K. Zurabova // Preschool education. - 2008. - No. 8. - P. 74-83.

— Korf O. “The Cheerful Family” by Nikolai Nosov is 50 years old!// Children's literature -1999. - No. 2-3. — P.8

— Larina, O.S. Reading N. Nosov’s story “Dreamers”/ O.S. Larina // Primary school. - 2008. - No. 8. - P. 42-44.

— Maltsev G. “Father” of Dunno knew a lot// Young technician: popular children's and youth magazine.-M., 2009.- No. 9. — P.19-25.

— Prikhodko, V. Nikolai Nosov: he loved childhood in people/ V. Prikhodko // Preschool education. – 2001. – No. 11. – P. 73-79.

— Sivokon, S.I. Children's classics lessons: essays / S.I. Sivokon. - M.: Det. lit., 1990. – 286 p.

— Mirimsky S. My meetings with Nikolai Nosov // Children's literature - 1999. - No. 2 - 3. -S. 9-12

— Moskvicheva O.A. A smile born of the art of words: about the work of N.N. Nosov// Primary school: Monthly scientific and methodological journal.-M., 2009.-No.6.-P.20-23.-(School library).

— Prikhodko V. The sparkling flute of Nikolai Nosov// Children's literature - 1999. - No. 2 - 3. - P. 4 - 7

Scenarios for children's quizzes and thematic classes based on the works of Nikolai Nosov:

— Gogoleva P.A. Visiting N.N. Nosov: script based on the works of N.N. Nosov for elementary school // Elementary school: Monthly scientific and methodological journal.-M., 2008.-No. 11.

— Dzhanseitova N.Kh. Where does Dunno live?// Read, learn, play. - 2003. - No. 6. - P.17-20

— Kovalchuk T.L. In the Sunny City of Nikolai Nosov(script) // Read, learn, play. - 2006. - No. 9. - P.55-57

— Kolosova, E.V. The kindest entertainer (Script for N. Nosov’s birthday)// Books, sheet music and toys for Katyushka and Andryushka. – 2008. – No. 9. – P. 9 – 12.

— Rakovskaya, L.A. Dunno and the Wonderful Tree (quiz)// Books, sheet music and toys for Katyushka and Andryushka. – 2008. – No. 4. – P. 51 – 52.

— Savelyeva, A.V. Dunno from our yard: reading aloud stories by N. Nosov for children 7 – 9 years old // Books, sheet music and toys for Katyushka and Andryushka. – 2008. – No. 2. – P. 53 – 54.

Which books by Nikolai Nosov should I buy for children?

Readers of the site always ask me to suggest quality editions of books for children. Therefore, having carried out “reconnaissance” among modern publications by N. Nosov, I end this article with the following book recommendations for the home library:

— I do not advise buy books by Nikolai Nosov from the publishing house "Makhaon", since in many cases the author's original text of the writer is greatly changed (and it is shortened, phrases are rewritten, fragments are omitted, i.e. the text is changed for the worse). Therefore, when reading “Nosov’s stories” to children based on the books of this publishing house, you are actually reading to them the words of a completely different person - the editor.

— Nikolai Nosov's original text is preserved in modern editions by the publishing house Melik-Pashayev in the series “Subtle masterpieces for the little ones.” They were published with classic illustrations by the wonderful artist Ivan Semenov, former editor-in-chief of the magazine “Funny Pictures”. Indeed, these books cultivate a child’s artistic taste, and they have one drawback - their rather high price.

— The Eksmo publishing house also preserves the author’s text and publishes works by N. Nosov with beautiful illustrations: the book “Living Hat” in the “My Friends” series of books and a book of stories with illustrations by the same artist I. Semenov “Dreamers.” And the price of these Eksmo books is affordable for any family.

- Excellent release stories by N. Nosov, publishing house "Rech" (series "Mother's Favorite Book") and publishing house "Oblaka" (story "Karasik" with illustrations by E. Afanasyeva)

— Trilogy about Dunno. A collection with classic black and white illustrations by A. Laptev has been published. This is the book “All about Dunno and His Friends” by Azbuka Publishing House (published in 2014). This is a classic from our childhood.

All books, their illustrations and reviews can be viewed in the Labyrinth here:

I thank the readers of the “Native Path” website for their help in creating this article:

— Alexander Naumkin— for collecting bibliography and information about the life of Nikolai Nosov in libraries,

— Evgeniy Vavilov— for creating the text of the article about Nikolai Nosov, for the wonderful drawings and diagrams for this article. Evgenia Vavilova is a philologist, mother of many children, and author of books for children on creative development.

As always, Valasina Asya was with you— author of the website “Native Path”, editor, methodologist and designer of this article, candidate of pedagogical sciences, presenter of the Internet Workshop of educational games “Through the game - to success!”

We will continue this new section. That's why we don't say goodbye to you. And we tell you: See you again on the “Native Path”.

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There is probably not a person in our country who did not read Nosov’s works in childhood or did not know at least one hero of his wonderful books and stories. This article is about the amazing children's writer, Nikolai Nikolaevich Nosov.

The writer's childhood

Born in Tsarist Russia, in the beautiful city of Kyiv, on November 23, 1908. The writer's childhood and youth were associated with the small town of Irpen, located not far from Kyiv. Nicolas's father was a pop artist, and, most likely, the boy inherited a vivid imagination from him. After Nosov’s death, the autobiographical story “The Secret at the Bottom of the Well” was published, where he described his childhood years.

Being a passionate and quickly carried away nature, little Kolya tried to study music, but quickly realized that it was not for him. He loved the theater very much, played chess well, and was interested in electrical engineering, photography and chemistry.

The writer’s childhood and youth took place during very difficult years - the First World War, the Civil War, and the revolution. At the age of 14, he began working to help his family, and after finishing school he became a laborer.

The writer graduated from the Moscow Institute of Cinematography and for 19 years, until 1951, he worked as a director of scientific, animated and educational films.

Self-awareness and imagination

According to the writer’s recollections, he began to become aware of himself and the things around him when he was four years old. The objects surrounding the boy had a character and their own special life for him. The wardrobe is immersed in thought and speaks in a strange creaking language, the sideboard is a frivolous creature, and the chairs are like two prim aunties who really want to gossip, but you can’t show them that they can be interested in all sorts of trifles. All these childhood impressions then helped the writer a lot, and some of them were subsequently included in Nosov’s works for children. For example, we can recall one of his famous stories, “The Hat.” In it, the boys first of all think not about the fact that a kitten is hiding under her, but in a panic they decide that she has come to life. In general, it must be said that all of Nosov’s stories show excellent knowledge of child psychology.

The beginning of a creative journey

Nosov's debut as a writer took place in 1938. It was the story "Entertainers". The author was 30 years old at the time. As the writer himself admitted, his entry into literature was an accident. The little son demanded more and more new fairy tales and interesting stories, and Nosov began to compose them, first for him, and then for his friends. The writer realized that this creativity requires both great knowledge and understanding of child psychology. And most importantly - respect. And all of Nosov’s works are permeated with such great love and attention to children.

First story collections

Then other children's stories by Nosov appear - “The Living Hat”, “Mishkina Porridge”, “Cucumbers”, “Dreamers”. Each of them was already eagerly awaited by young readers, who immediately highly appreciated the works of the new writer. It was published then in the best children's magazine “Murzilka”. A little later, these stories were combined into the still thin book “Knock-Knock-Knock”. This event did not happen immediately, in 1945. But a year later, a new collection of funny stories by the writer appears - “Steps”.

Nosov's works come out one after another. The list is extensive:

- "Bobik visiting Barbos."

- "Cheerful family."

- "Funny stories."

- "Vitya Maleev at school and at home."

- "The Diary of Kolya Sinitsyn."

- "Gardeners."

- "The Adventures of Kolya Klyukvin."

- "Telephone".

- "Wonderful trousers."

Nosov’s works are popular with children, but his general popularity came after the publication of the story “Vitya Maleev at school and at home.” Taking as a basis a completely ordinary story about a schoolboy and his studies, the writer was able to write about the real, real life of ordinary boys, sincere and naive.

Stories about Dunno

Even those who do not know the writer Nosov have heard about Dunno - the most famous and beloved literary character by children. The author characterized his hero as follows: “This is a generalized idea of a child with an insatiable thirst for activity, with a great desire to learn everything, but at the same time uncollected and still unable to hold his attention. This is a completely ordinary normal child. He has excellent abilities that he will develop in the future, and shortcomings that need to be dealt with.”

Dunno is a representative of the people of short people who live in beautiful cities with the poetic names Tsvetochny and Sunny. Very active and cheerful, the main character sincerely wants to help all his friends, but because of his restlessness and haste, he constantly helps them. Friends forgive Dunno, although his actions often cause big trouble. In total, the writer created three stories about little people.

By the way, Nosov did not come up with the name for his hero himself, but borrowed it from a book about forest men. There Dunno was not the main character, but one of the most insignificant. The writer never hid this fact. This, by the way, is now preventing Nosov’s heir, his grandson, from fighting piracy in relation to his grandfather’s work. Several times his claims were rejected with the wording that Dunno was not invented by Nikolai Nosov.

They say that the writer copied the restless little man from his son Petya, and Nosov gave the hat to the hero because he himself loved to wear them.

Heroes of Nosov's works

The most amazing thing is that all of Nosov’s works, which are considered funny, were not written by him for laughter and entertainment. He never set out to make the reader laugh. Nosov described the ordinary daily life of children, filled with victories and failures, small discoveries and great joy of life. Even if the heroes of his works are lazy or losers, they still evoke sympathy because they sincerely repent of their actions.

Screen adaptation of Nosov's works

Based on the writer’s books, 6 feature films and a huge number of animated films were made. Among them are two series about the adventures of Dunno.

The work of the wonderful writer Nikolai Nosov is still in demand today. His books are still as popular and loved by both young children and their parents as they were many years ago.