Description of Trubetskoy. The reign of Princess Olga (briefly). Characteristics of Princess Trubetskoy

The pathos of the poem by N.A. Nekrasov’s “Russian Women” is heroic, its basis is the individual’s struggle for the implementation and defense of lofty ideals, a struggle associated with dangers and risks. The heroines of the poem show their will to achieve their goal. Princess Trubetskoy is so passionately convinced of the need to get to Nerchinsk and that her presence will help her husband and other Decembrists sentenced to hard labor, that the governor, inventing ever new reasons to prevent her from going further, finally recognizes her right to be next to her exiled husband. The strength of the princess’s arguments lies in their sincerity, in her confidence in her wife’s right to share her husband’s fate.

The author admires his heroine. This is a proud Russian woman, for whom honor and duty are above all comforts, noble rights and wealth. She follows her husband not like a slave - this is a choice of her free will. Saying goodbye to her father in Moscow, she says goodbye to the whole life she has led until now: to her familiar home, to her friends, to the comforts and brilliant society to which she is accustomed. She asks her father for his blessing and begs him not to tear her heart out with melancholy. The woman leaves for Siberia, not knowing whether she will ever return back, and promises to remember her father’s behest. She doesn't shed unnecessary tears. The princess seems to have a presentiment that the Russian people will be proud of this act of hers decades later. It takes her two months to get to Irkutsk. Near Irkutsk, her companion fell ill, and she arrived alone in the center of the province. The governor, fulfilling his duties, was forced to create all sorts of obstacles for her. He frightened her with the dangerous road, the poor condition of her father, the terrible life among convicts, the unbearable climate, the path in shackles, along the stage to Nerchinsk. But the princess’s act was not a momentary impulse. Her goal was to help her unfortunate husband, and the pathos of her words was so convincing that the governor was forced to order: “Hey! harness up now! .."

A gallery of female images occupies a special place in the work of N. Nekrasov. In his poems, the poet described not only women of noble origin, but also ordinary peasant women. Nekrasov had a special interest in the fate of the wives of the Decembrists. Below will be presented a description of Princess Trubetskoy.

The history of the poem

Before proceeding with the characterization of Princess Trubetskoy, the reader should learn about the history of writing the poem "Russian Women". It consists of two parts. The central character of the first part is Ekaterina Ivanovna. The first poem was written in 1871 and published in the journal Otechestvennye zapiski in 1872.

Before this, Nekrasov met Mikhail, the son of Maria Volkonskaya, the heroine of the second part of the poem. His memoirs, as well as “Notes of a Decembrist,” written by Andrei Rosen, served as material for the poem “Grandfather.” The publication of this work did not weaken Nekrasov’s interest in the fate of the wives of the Decembrists.

In the winter of 1871, he began collecting material for the poem "Russian Women." While writing, the poet faced several difficulties - censorship and virtually no facts about the life of Ekaterina Ivanovna. Because of this, according to some contemporaries, the characterization of Princess Trubetskoy slightly did not coincide with the real image. But the lack of facts was compensated by the imagination of the poet, who imagined her departure.

The first part of the poem "Russian Women. Princess Trubetskaya" begins with Ekaterina Ivanovna's farewell to her father. The brave woman followed her husband to Siberia. On the way to Irkutsk, the heroine recalls her childhood years, carefree youth, balls, how she got married and traveled with her husband.

The following describes the meeting between the princess and the governor of Irkutsk. There is a confrontation between Trubetskoy and the governor. He is trying to scare the woman with the hardships of the journey, the conditions of hard labor. He says she will have to give up everything she has. But nothing stops a brave woman. Then the governor, admiring her courage and loyalty, gives permission to leave the city.

The act of Princess Trubetskoy

The key moment of the poem is the confrontation with the governor, in which the woman’s character is revealed. Knowing that her husband was sentenced to indefinite hard labor for participating in the Decembrist uprising, she decides to go after him. In “Princess Trubetskoy,” Nekrasov told how the governor tried by all means to dissuade Ekaterina Ivanovna from this decision.

To do this, he tries to play on her family feelings, saying that the decision to go to Siberia is disastrous for her father. But the princess replies that despite all her love for her father, her wife’s duty is more important to her. Then the governor begins to describe to her all the hardships of the journey, warning that the road is so difficult that it could undermine her health. But even this does not frighten the purposeful Ekaterina Trubetskoy.

The governor tries to intimidate her with stories about the dangers of life with convicts, reminds her of the prosperous life she led. The princess remains adamant. Then he reports that, having followed her husband, she is deprived of all rights and no longer belongs to the noble class, and the princess will get to the Nerchinsk mines under escort. But Trubetskoy is ready to sign all the papers, if only she could see her husband.

Struck and admired by her fortitude, courage, devotion to her husband and sense of duty, the governor tells her the truth. He was tasked with stopping her by any means necessary. Finally, he gives her permission to leave Irkutsk to join her husband.

The image of the princess in the poem

Among the critical comments to the work were those concerning the image of the main character. Many noted that the characterization of Princess Trubetskoy given in the poem did not quite correspond to the real image of Ekaterina Ivanovna. But perhaps the poet did not strive to accurately convey Trubetskoy’s character. He managed to show the courage of her action.

The image of Princess Trubetskoy in the poem “Russian Women” turned out to be bright and expressive. Ekaterina Ivanovna is shown as brave and decisive, ready to overcome all obstacles. She is a faithful and loving wife, for whom marriage bonds are most important.

For her, society is just a bunch of hypocritical people, cowards who were afraid to join the Decembrists. Readiness for difficulties, the belief that they can overcome everything with their husband, the desire to be his support - this is how we see the image of Princess Trubetskoy, who amazed Nekrasov.

Decoration

The poem "Russian Women. Princess Trubetskoy" consists of two parts, written in iambic. This adds dynamism and tension to the story. At the beginning, the scene of the heroine’s farewell to her father and her memories of childhood, youth, and marriage are shown. The second part describes a meeting between Trubetskoy and the governor of Irkutsk, during which she shows will and perseverance.

A feature of the first part of the poem “Russian Women. Princess Trubetskoy” is the mixture of “dream and reality.” The heroine looks at the winter road, then suddenly falls into a dream, in which she remembers important moments of her life. According to some literary scholars, the poet deliberately structured the first part this way. This shows that the princess is overwhelmed by an emotional impulse, a desire to meet her husband quickly. When writing this poem, Nekrasov relied on the memories of people who knew Ekaterina Ivanovna, and on “Notes of the Decembrist” by A. Rosen.

Before the Decembrist uprising

Princess Trubetskoy was born Countess Laval, the daughter of a French emigrant and heiress to capital I.S. Myasnikov. Parents provided Catherine and her sisters with a carefree childhood. They were never denied anything, received an excellent education and were able to live with their parents in Europe for a long time.

According to the descriptions of contemporaries, Catherine Laval was not considered a beauty, but she had a unique charm. In 1819, in Paris, she met Prince Sergei Petrovich Trubetskoy. In 1820 the couple got married. Everyone considered the prince an enviable groom. He was of noble origin, rich, fought with Napoleon, intelligent, and had the rank of colonel. Ekaterina Ivanovna had every chance of becoming a general. After 5 years of family life, she learns about her husband’s participation in the Decembrist uprising.

The princess's decision to go after her husband

Ekaterina Ivanovna was one of the first wives who managed to obtain permission to follow their husbands to Siberia. In 1826, she reached Irkutsk, where for some time she was in the dark about where her husband was. Governor Zeidler received orders to dissuade Trubetskoy from her decision.

The woman stayed in Irkutsk for 5 months before she was allowed to go to her husband in the Nerchinsky mines. In 1845, the Trubetskoy family received permission to settle in Irkutsk. The main centers of the Irkutsk Decembrists were the houses of Trubetskoy and Volkonsky. Ekaterina Ivanovna, according to the memoirs of her contemporaries, was smart, educated, charming and unusually warm-hearted.

The poem "Princess Trubetskaya" by Nekrasov showed all the strength and fortitude of Russian women.

Perhaps one of the characteristic features of Russia has always been strong women. It’s not for nothing that they say that women “will stop a galloping horse and enter a burning hut.” In some situations, this strength of character and strength of will are especially strong. One of these high-profile actions was the wives of their Decembrist husbands accompanying them to distant Siberia.

Poem "Russian Women"

The poem "Russian Women" was created in 1872 by the great Russian poet Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov. This is an ode to Russian wives who followed their husbands to hard labor. The poet was inspired by these events and wrote at the end of his work that these are “captivating images” that people should remember.

ON THE. Nekrasov in his work was really able to perpetuate the feat of women, because his poem evokes strong emotions that are difficult to forget.

The fate of the Decembrists

On December 14, 1825, there was an uprising of the Decembrists who disagreed with the power of the Tsar. They wanted to destroy the monarchy and serfdom, but the uprising could not be carried out according to plan, and the Decembrists were simply dispersed. Tsar Nicholas found out who took part in the uprising and punished everyone. He sent the nobles to hard labor in Siberia, and this was an unprecedented punishment for the upper strata of society.

By the way, the first woman, so to speak, in this uprising was Princess Trubetskoy. The characterization of the heroine will be incomplete without mentioning her husband, who was the leader of the entire uprising.

Brief plot of the poem

The story about the wives of the Decembrists begins with the departure of Princess Trubetskoy from her father's house. A heartbreaking scene of her farewell to her family is shown. Then we see how the princess travels across half the country in difficult conditions, and this is interspersed with her bright and happy memories, creating a strong contrast. Perhaps the main point where the characterization of Princess Trubetskoy is manifested in full force is her meeting with the governor, who is trying to stop the princess by any means. But she nevertheless continues to follow her husband in spite of everything.

Later on the way, another woman catches up with her - Princess Volkonskaya, whose husband also ended up in hard labor. The poem ends with her meeting with her husband, which Nekrasov described with amazing force.

Characteristics of Princess Trubetskoy

Nekrasov created a wonderful, vivid and understandable characterization in his poem. Princess Trubetskaya (Russian women are represented precisely by her) calls the most important duty of a woman the sacred duty to her husband. She places it even higher than her duty to her father.

A quotation description of Princess Trubetskoy can take several pages, so we will give a description only in general terms.

Princess Trubetskoy is ready to overcome any adversity and obstacles. The heroine's characteristics are revealed in a conversation with the governor. He frightens her with the deprivation of her title, the hardships of life in hard labor, even the death of her father, but nothing can stop her. The governor even told her that she would have to walk along with the convicts all the way, and she agreed to this too. True, when he saw such determination, he did not interfere any longer and allocated transport. Princess Trubetskoy proved not only in words, but also in deeds that she was ready to go anywhere for her beloved husband.

Perhaps now this does not seem such a terrible punishment as before. But if you imagine that a woman from high society, for whom servants have always done everything, agrees to the life of a peasant woman, then the sensations turn out to be strong.

Characteristics of Russian women through Princess Trubetskoy

In order to better understand the work and the spirit of the times, at least one characteristic of the hero is necessary. Princess Trubetskoy, her character in the poem, is ideal for painting the image of not only one woman, but also conveying the mood of all women in Russia.

Reading the poem, you can immediately say that the princess sincerely loves her husband. For the sake of love, she is ready to overcome any obstacles, and this is one of the main features of all Russian women. They do not need either high society or position in society if the husband is somewhere in hard labor. Princess Trubetskoy was not alone in her decision and her fidelity; nine other Russian women followed their husbands.

As they described the living conditions in their notes, it was very difficult. Mostly they could only look at the prison, but this also gave enormous strength to their husbands.

Such dedication can truly be considered a great feat of Russian women.

The real story of Princess Trubetskoy

The life and characteristics of Princess Trubetskoy are historical facts, and even more than that, they are written down from the words of her son, I.S. Trubetskoy, using the memoirs of the wives of the Decembrists themselves. Trubetskoy was the first woman to follow her husband, challenging the entire secular society. Since she was the first, it was the hardest for her, which is why the poem is about Princess Trubetskoy. Yes, the princess really expected incredible torment and hardships of a harsh life in Siberia, but her fate turned out to be not too bad. At first, she and her husband actually lived in hard labor, and only 15 years later they were given permission to leave there. They settled in their own house and were engaged in farming.

Over time, the exile expired and they moved to Irkutsk. Here the family was able to buy a house. The historical description of Princess Trubetskoy requires an indication that this woman not only accomplished a feat once, but was a strong personality all her life. Everyone in the city knew her, because in the princess’s house they were always ready to feed and warm travelers, convicts and all the unfortunate. Thus, Princess Trubetskoy earned respect and honor, so almost the entire city came to see her off on her last journey in 1854.

The poem “Russian Women” by N. A. Nekrasov glorifies the feat of the wives of the Decembrists. In the lesson materials you will find a brief historical background about the Decembrist uprising and its sad consequences. Careful, thoughtful reading of the text will help you analyze the images of the main characters of the poem: Ekaterina Trubetskoy and Maria Volkonskaya.

They showed their contemporaries an example worthy of emulation. Before them, only peasant women went into exile with their husbands. They were the first of the noblewomen, and from the most eminent noble families, to follow their husbands into exile, abandoning their families, children, friends, their mansions and servants. They understood that they were leaving to a place where they would have to become equal to the same peasant women - wash, cook, sew themselves. They were not embarrassed by the pleas of their relatives, the misunderstanding of society, or the threats of the authorities. They abandoned their titles to do their duty. Their action caused a huge resonance and became an example for many.

The feat of the Decembrists was sung by N. A. Nekrasov in the poem “Russian Women”.

There were 11 of them, but Nekrasov in the poem spoke only about the first ones, for whom it was almost the most difficult: they “they paved the way for others” - this is Ekaterina Trubetskaya and Maria Volkonskaya.

Rice. 2. Wives of the Decembrists ()

Compositionally, the poem is divided into two parts:

1. Princess M.N. Volkonskaya.

Poem idea expressed by Nekrasov in the words:

High and holy is their unforgettable feat!

They are like guardian angels

Were a constant support

To the exiles in the days of suffering.

According to contemporaries, Ekaterina Ivanovna Trubetskaya, née Countess Lavl, was not a beauty - short, plump, but charming, cheerful, with a beautiful voice. In Paris in 1819, Catherine Laval met Prince Sergei Petrovich Trubetskoy and a year later married him.

Trubetskoy was ten years older than her and was considered an enviable groom: noble, rich, smart, educated, went through the war with Napoleon and rose to the rank of colonel. His career was going uphill, and Catherine had a chance to become a general.

Five years after the wedding, it suddenly became clear that Sergei Trubetskoy and his friends were preparing an uprising.

Trubetskoy was the first of the Decembrist wives to achieve the decision to leave for Siberia. The journey was very long. The authorities put up obstacles. For example, Trubetskaya spent 5 months in Irkutsk, because... Governor Zeidler received an order from St. Petersburg to persuade her to return back. However, Ekaterina Ivanovna was firm in her decision.

Rice. 3. Princess Trubetskoy ()

The image of Princess Trubetskoy in the poem.

In the poem, N. A. Nekrasov talks about the difficult journey of Princess Trubetskoy to Siberia and her heroic opposition to the Irkutsk governor.

The story is told in 3rd person. Thus, the main task of the author is not only to talk about the events, but also to evaluate the actions of the heroine, her feat as a woman.

The poem begins with a scene of farewell to his father:

The Count himself adjusted the pillows,

I laid the bear's cavity at my feet,

Making a prayer, icon

Hung it in the right corner

And - he began to sob... Princess-daughter...

Going somewhere this night...

Nekrasov emphasizes how father and daughter love each other. But, having got married, having made a vow of fidelity before God to be with her husband in sorrow and in joy, Trubetskoy makes a decision:

Oh, God knows!... But the duty is different,

And higher and more difficult,

He's calling me... Sorry, dear!

Don't shed unnecessary tears!

My path is long, my path is hard,

My fate is terrible,

But I covered my chest with steel...

Be proud - I am your daughter!

Thus, from the first lines of the poem, Nekrasov identifies in the character of the heroine such features as courage, determination, fortitude.

Catherine says goodbye to the past, to the cheerful and rich life of an aristocrat. Says goodbye to his native St. Petersburg, to his father’s house:

Happy my youth

Passed within your walls,

I loved your balls

Skiing from steep mountains,

I loved the splash of your Neva

In the evening silence,

And this square in front of her

With a hero on horseback...

We see that Catherine was very cheerful.

In the memories of the heroine’s youth, the following lines may be incomprehensible:

And you be damned, gloomy house,

Where is the first quadrille

I danced... That hand

It still burns my hand...

Rejoice. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .?

Whose hand are we talking about? Who is the heroine cursing?

Ekaterina Trubetskaya remembers her first ball, where she danced her very first dance with Grand Duke Nikolai Pavlovich, the future Emperor Nicholas I, who began his reign with the massacre of the Decembrists. In the poem he acts as an executioner.

Rice. 4. Russian Emperor Nicholas I (1796-1855) ()

Childhood memories

Wealth, shine! High house

On the banks of the Neva,

The staircase is covered with carpet,

There are lions in front of the entrance,

The magnificent hall is elegantly decorated,

Everything is on fire.

O joy! today is a children's ball,

Chu! the music is booming!

Memories of meeting my husband and living a happy life with him

Another time, another ball

She dreams: in front of her

A handsome young man stands

He whispers something to her...

Then again balls, balls...

She is their mistress

They have dignitaries, ambassadors,

They have all the fashionable world...

Memories of a trip to Italy with my husband

And so she left

With your chosen one.

Before her is a wonderful country,

Before her is eternal Rome...

But the princess feels happy only in her dreams. Upon awakening reality strikes her with tragedy and bitterness:

Chu, heard ahead

A sad ringing - a shackled ringing!

Hey, coachman, wait!

Then the party of exiles is coming,

My chest ached more painfully,

The princess gives them money,

Thank you, bon voyage!

For a long, long time their faces

They dream later

And she can’t drive away her thoughts,

Don't forget about sleep!

Here, to the qualities of the main character, we, of course, must add such features as mercy, kindness.

Thus, the story about the heroine is built on an antithesis: the opposition of a wonderful dream and a terrible reality.

Long way, long time for memories. The princess recalls the tragic day of the uprising and its terrible consequences, remembers how she came to the dungeon on a date with her husband. It is known that Trubetskoy knew about the impending uprising. In the poem, she is shown by Nekrasov as not just a loving and faithful wife. This is an independent person, thinking, analyzing. Returning from a trip to Italy, Trubetskoy compares this beautiful, free country with wretched and unhappy Russia:

There is a row of paintings in front of her

Downtrodden, driven country:

Stern gentleman

And a pathetic working man

With my head down...

As the first one got used to rule,

How the second one slaves!

Catherine turns to her husband with a question:

Tell me, is the whole region really like this?

Is there no contentment in the shadow?..

You are in the kingdom of beggars and slaves! -

The short answer was...

Here we must add the following features to the characterization of the heroine: independence; observation; inquisitive mind; love of freedom.

Nekrasov emphasizes that Trubetskoy shares her husband’s views. Her decision to follow him is dictated not only by love, but also by her courageous civic position. That's why the climax of the poem became the episode “Meeting of Trubetskoy with the Irkutsk Governor.”

The princess has covered almost five thousand miles and suddenly faces an obstacle: the Irkutsk governor does not allow her to continue further. The forces are unequal. On the one hand - Princess Trubetskoy, a young, fragile, defenseless woman. On the other hand, there is the Irkutsk governor, a representative of state power (“ Princess, here I am the king"), wise with worldly and professional experience, he is no longer a young man.

And Princess Trubetskoy wins this fight. This brave, young, defenseless, powerless woman. How much determination she has! What courage! What a character!

No! I'm not a pathetic slave

I am a woman, a wife!

Let my fate be bitter -

I will be faithful to her!

Oh, if only he forgot me

For a woman, different

There would be enough strength in my soul

Don't be his slave!

But I know: love for the homeland

My rival

And if necessary, again

I would forgive him!..

By carefully reading the poem, the reader understands what the weakness of the Irkutsk governor is. He tries to bring Trubetskoy back, following the Tsar’s orders, intimidates her with terrible trials, but in his heart he sympathizes with her and admires her courage:

How I tormented you... My God!..

(From under the hand to the gray mustache

A tear rolled down).

Sorry! yes, I tormented you,

But I suffered too,

But I had strict orders

Putting barriers for you!

It is this moment that explains why the authorities were so opposed to the decision of the wives of the Decembrists. It meant moral support for the prisoners and aroused sympathy among many. The authorities, represented by Tsar Nicholas I, did not want anyone to sympathize with the Decembrists.

Nekrasov admires his heroine, her willpower, self-esteem and fearlessness.

In the poem, Trubetskoy was detained in Irkutsk for only 2 weeks. In fact, she stayed there for 5 months. It was here that the second Decembrist, M.N., caught up with her. Volkonskaya, to whom the second part of the poem “Russian Women” is dedicated.

1. Didactic materials on literature grade 7. Author - Korovina V.Ya. - 2008
2. Homework on literature for grade 7 (Korovina). Author - Tishchenko O.A. - year 2012
3. Literature lessons in 7th grade. Author - Kuteinikova N.E. - year 2009
4. Textbook on literature 7th grade. Part 1. Author - Korovina V.Ya. - year 2012
5. Textbook on literature 7th grade. Part 2. Author - Korovina V.Ya. - year 2009
6. Textbook-reader on literature 7th grade. Authors: Ladygin M.B., Zaitseva O.N. - year 2012
7. Textbook-reader on literature 7th grade. Part 1. Author - Kurdyumova T.F. - 2011
8. Phonochrestomathy on literature for the 7th grade for Korovina’s textbook.

1. FEB: Dictionary of literary terms ().
2. Dictionaries. Literary terms and concepts ().
3. N. A. Nekrasov. Russian women ().
4. Nekrasov N. A. Biography, life history, creativity ().
5. N. A. Nekrasov. Biography pages ().
6. History of the Russian Empire. Wives of the Decembrists ().
7. Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language ().

1. Prepare an expressive reading of excerpts from N. A. Nekrasov’s poem “Russian Women” “Trubetskoy’s Conversation with the Irkutsk Governor”
2. Think about why Nekrasov called the poem not “Decembrist Women”, but “Russian Women”.

Made by: 1st year student,
Design: Graph. Design,

Novosibirsk, 2016

Maintaining
1.Olga’s personality
1.1 Olga's image
1.2 Revenge on the Drevlyans.
1.3 Acceptance of the peasantry
1.4 The last years of life and death of Princess Olga.
2. Princess Olga as ruler
2.1. Domestic policy
2.2. Foreign policy
Conclusion
List of used literature

Introduction.
I want to talk about a time that left an indelible mark on the history of the Russian state, about the Holy Equal to the Apostles Princess Olga, the first Russian Christian.
This image of the character immediately catches the eye, because she is considered a multifaceted figure, the first female ruler in Rus', before her there was no Slavic empress. I became interested in the image of such a strong woman.
The origin of Princess Olga is a controversial issue in modern historical science, so this issue is especially relevant.
The object of the study is the sources and literature covering the life and work of Olga, the subject of the study will be her image, illuminated in the sources and fiction.
The study of the life and work of Princess Olga is closely connected with the emergence and spread of Christianity in Rus', around which there is a lot of controversy and how it influenced all this.
The analysis of Olga’s life and work is very interesting from the point of view of the problem of how a woman is the head of state, how the rule of a woman differs from the rule of a man.

1. Olga's personality
1.1 Olga's image
Olga was not a Grand Duchess, since in the 10th century there was no such title. In all of Kievan Rus there was only one ruler who was called simply prince and any other impostures were not permissible. Grand dukes will appear in the 12th century with the beginning of the feudal fragmentation of Rus'. Each land will have its own prince at the head.
Olga is called Princess for convention and brevity. As some sources say, she was regent for her son, Prince Svyatoslav. To emphasize this, she took him on a campaign against the Drevlyans who killed his father Igor. He even "participated" in the battle against them. In Rus', before Olga, a woman had never ruled.
It’s hard to even imagine how hard it was for her to take on this unfeminine task. She felt awkward and emphasized in every possible way that she was ruling forcedly and temporarily in order to be able to raise her son.
Its origins are shrouded in mystery, but it is increasingly believed that it is of Slavic origin.
“The Tale of Bygone Years” is the oldest (surviving) chronicle of our people and the ancient Russian state. Historians of subsequent times consider it the most objective: it was based on more ancient chronicles, and 200 years after Olga there was no need to change or add anything to it. Therefore, in this document Olga appears before readers and researchers, so to speak, in her original form, without myths, legends and traditions.
The first time we meet Olga in the story is when she was brought from Pskov to Igor as his wife. The chronicle does not report her age, but according to the traditions of that time, people were married at the age of 13-15. The presence of Igor's other wives only complicated Olga's situation. But she apparently had some kind of advantage; perhaps she was from another Varangian princely family, and his other wives were of simpler origin. In addition, the head of Igor’s squad, Sveneld, was also a Varangian, so he supported the Varangian Olga.
1.2 Revenge on the Drevlyans.
The Tale of Bygone Years reports on Olga for the second time, when her husband was killed
Having learned about the martyrdom of her husband, all this year she takes revenge on the Drevlyans who killed him. The Old Russian chronicler describes in detail Olga’s revenge for the death of her husband:
1st revenge of Princess Olga: the matchmakers, 20 Drevlyans, arrived in a boat, which the Kievans carried and threw into a deep hole in the courtyard of Olga’s tower. The matchmaker-ambassadors were buried alive along with the boat...

Conclusion
In every era there are outstanding figures of their time who leave an indelible imprint on the history of the state. All rulers acted in the interests of their state and brought something new to its development and prosperity. They fought against nomads, expanded the territory of the state, capturing and uniting various tribes and peoples. The adoption of Christianity strengthened the power and territorial unity of Kievan Rus, which became equal to other Christian countries, which helped expand communication between the countries.
We owe the emergence and spread of Christianity in Rus' to a great woman. This is Saint Olga of Russia, the great ruler who transformed pagan Rus' into a developed Christian country, in no way inferior to the European states of that time. The image of Princess Olga is a wonderful example of a strong woman and ruler.

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Bibliography

1. “The Tale of Bygone Years.” (XII century) translated by D. S. Likhachev.
2. Website of the Alexander Nevsky Temple >3. Website of the regional reading center >4. Orthodoxy and peace. The feat of the holy blessed Equal-to-the-Apostles Princess Olga and the historical fate of Russia. >5. “History of Russia in the faces of the V-XX centuries.” M., “Russian Word”, 1997