The fate of the heroes of the novel is walking through torment. "The Road to Calvary. Book III. gloomy morning

Plot

Over time, Ekaterina Dmitrievna falls in love with officer Vadim Roshchin, and Dasha falls in love with Telegin, an engineer at the Baltic Plant. The whirlwinds of a world war, two revolutions and a civil war carry the four main characters to different parts of the country. Their paths cross more than once and diverge again. Roshchin joins the Volunteer Army, and Telegin joins the Red Army. At the end of the war, all four meet in the capital of Soviet Russia, where, in the presence of Lenin and Stalin, they listen with delight to Krzhizhanovsky's historical report on the GOELRO plan.

History of creation

The artistic merits of the novels in the trilogy are uneven. The first novel, “Sisters,” written in exile, is objective in tone and imbued with a sense of nostalgia for the homeland. The last book of the trilogy, written in the USSR, tendentiously depicts the moral victory of the “reds” over the “whites”. In its final form, the trilogy received the approval of the Stalinist government and was awarded the Stalin Prize in 1943. The author defined the narrative style as “monumental realism”:

“Walking through torment” is the journey of the author’s conscience through suffering, hopes, delights, falls, despondency, ups - the feeling of a whole huge era.

A. N. Tolstoy

Film adaptations

• The Road to Calvary- three-part feature film (1957-1959).
• The Road to Calvary- Soviet television series of 13 episodes (1977).

Notes

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Synonyms

See what “Walking through torment” is in other dictionaries:

An expression known back in Ancient Rus' of the 12th century. according to the well-known legend “The Virgin Mary’s Walk through Torment,” which is a translation from the Greek original. In Soviet times, the expression found a second life after the publication of the trilogy A... Golgotha, way of the cross, martyrdom Dictionary of Russian synonyms. walking through torment noun, number of synonyms: 3 Golgotha ​​(5) ...

Synonym dictionary - “WALKING THROUGH TORMENT”, USSR, Mosfilm, 1974 1977, color. Television series, historical film novel based on the novel of the same name by Alexei Tolstoy. Petersburg 1914. The heroines of the film are sisters Katya and Dasha Bulavin. The eldest, Katya, the wife of a liberal lawyer... ...

The Road to Calvary- wing. sl. Walking through torments (ordeals) An expression that characterizes difficult, varied life trials that befall someone one after another; goes back to the ancient Christian belief in the passage of the souls of dead sinners through torment... ... Universal additional practical explanatory dictionary by I. Mostitsky

THE ROAD TO CALVARY- Roman A.N. Tolstoy. Written and published in 1922–1941. Consists of three parts: “Sisters”, “Gloomy Morning” and “1918”. The action of the trilogy develops in the first decades of the 20th century. The novel tells about the Russian intelligentsia*, its attitude towards... ... Linguistic and regional dictionary

The Road to Calvary- Book Express Difficult trials, following one after another. His whole life, like a snowstorm, swept before him, All the early joys, all the sorrows, Walking through torment, along deaf paths (S. Vasiliev. First in the world). Original: according to the beliefs of Christians... ... Phraseological Dictionary of the Russian Literary Language

The Road to Calvary- A series of difficult life trials, following immediately one after another (from the Christian belief in the soul’s journey through torment or ordeal for 40 days after a person’s death) ... Dictionary of many expressions

1. Book. Difficult trials of life, which anyone l. exposed for a long time. FSRY, 510; BTS, 563; FM 2002, 593; BMS 1998, 606. 2. Course. Joking. iron. Drill. Nikitina 1998, 501. 3. Jarg. school Joking. iron. Lesson.… … Large dictionary of Russian sayings

Walking through torment: Walking through torment is a novel by Soviet writer Alexei Tolstoy about the Civil War in Russia (in three parts), (1922-1941). Walking through torment is a three-part feature film based on the novel by Alexei Tolstoy (1957 1959).... ... Wikipedia

An expression that characterizes difficult, varied life trials that befall someone one after another; goes back to the ancient Christian belief in the walking of the souls of dead sinners through torment or ordeal for forty days... Dictionary of popular words and expressions

The novel begins in the turbulent times of the First World War. The young and lovely Bulavina arrives in St. Petersburg to study law courses and settles with her older sister, who was married to Smokovnikov. In their house they always have guests of different views, including creative personalities. One of them was Alexey Bessonov. After listening to his revolutionary speeches, Dasha fell in love with Alexei Alekseevich, not knowing that her sister had long been in a close relationship with him. Nikolai, of course, guessed about this, and reproached his wife for treason. Dasha intervened in the quarrel, trying to prove that all this was not true. She soon finds out that the relative was actually deceiving her husband. Katerina and Nikolai decide to live separately from each other.

The girl meets the respectable engineer Telegin. Their relationship became especially close after meeting on the ship, where, by chance, the girl was going to visit her father. Daria Dmitrievna's dad gives advice to go to Crimea, which she does. The girl wants to reconcile her sister with her husband, however, during her stay there she sees Bessonov and Telegin. Ivan Ilyich rushed to her because he was leaving for the front and declaring his love to her.

During the fighting events of 1914, women work in the hospital. In the newspapers they learn that Telegin has gone missing. However, the news turned out to be false. The ensign was in captivity for some time, but then successfully escaped and returned to Moscow, where he met his beloved for a very short time and went back to Petrograd.

And at this time, an unexpected guest, Captain Roshchin, appears in the Smokovnikovs’ house, who fell madly in love with the eldest Bulavina. Dasha accepts Telegin’s offer to become his wife, and they go to Petrograd for permanent residence. Katerina's husband was killed in the trenches by disgruntled soldiers, and Vadim Petrovich is with her as a sign of consolation. On the eve of the revolution, the captain confesses his love to her.

Book II. Eighteenth year

The revolution has arrived. But after that it was scary to be in Petrograd. Robbery attacks took place everywhere, everything around was destroyed. Hunger was raging.

Dasha was pregnant and was about to give birth, but at night she was attacked by robbers, and as a result of a terrible fright, she gave birth ahead of schedule. The child lived only three days. Relations between the spouses deteriorate, and Telegin goes to fight with the Red Army. Katerina and Roshchin are leaving for Samara to wait out the unrest there in peace. They hoped that Bolshevik power would end in the spring. But the newlyweds fight because of political differences. After the conflict, the captain leaves with the volunteers to the south, where he later goes over to the White Guards. The man fights courageously, but his heart is restless because of a quarrel with Katerina Dmitrievna.

The woman receives a letter with false information that Roshchin has died. She is forced to go to Rostov, but does not get there, as she ends up in a gang of Makhnovists. And perhaps her fate among the bandits would have been tragic if Krasilnikov’s husband’s friend had not been there to protect her.

Vadim, having recovered from his injury and having received a long-awaited vacation, goes to Rostov, but does not find her there. On the platform he notices Telegin, disguised as a White Guard, but does not betray him, knowing that he is serving with the Red Army.

At the same time, Dasha, in gloomy and cold St. Petersburg, becomes completely confused in her ideological decisions. She joins Savinkov’s dubious organization, where she conducts underground work. Once present at a meeting of workers and listening to the speech of the leader of the proletariat, she decides to break with all this and leaves for her father. Her husband arrives to Dr. Bulavin and wonders where his youngest daughter is. However, Dmitry Stepanovich calls counterintelligence officers to arrest him. The husband manages to escape, but he accidentally notices his wife in the house. They only have time to say a few words to each other. Soon, when the city was liberated from the whites, the engineer found the Bulavins' house empty and ruined, but his wife was not there.

Book III. gloomy morning

Next we see that Daria and her traveling companion are heading to Tsaritsyn. The train in which she was traveling was fired upon by White Cossacks. After some time, she ends up with the security officers, who consider her a spy. She was lucky that her husband knew the regiment commander Melshin.

Ivan Ilyich was delivering ammunition at this time. During the defense of the city, Ivan Ilyich is wounded, and when he regains consciousness, he sees next to him his wife, who worked as a nurse in the hospital.

Roshchin, full of disappointment in the politics of the white movement, wants to defect to the Red Army. However, he learns that his beloved Katerina is in the hands of bandits led by Makhno. He decides to get into the headquarters of the leader of the gang, but ends up with the head of the Makhnovist counterintelligence, Zadov. Roshchin is tortured, and Makhno takes him with him to negotiations with Bolshevik messengers, in order to introduce the Reds into doubt. However, Vadim visited the place where Katya was kept, but she was not there, and he did not know where his wife was. Later he takes part in the defense of the city of Yekaterinoslav, where he was wounded and picked up by the Bolsheviks. After being discharged from the hospital, Roshchin takes part in the defeat of the bandits, where he kills Krasilnikov, who had been seeking Katya’s love for a long time. Vadim searches for his wife for a long time, but to no avail.

Katerina Dmitrievna arrives in the destroyed capital and there is a meeting with Telegin, who accuses Vadim of treason. However, she explains everything to him. Soon, unexpectedly, she sees Roshchin at a rally in front of the people speaking.

Later, Daria and Ivan Ilyich arrive to them. And they all go to Krzhizhanovsky’s report on electrification at the Bolshoi Theater. They are sitting on the fifth row of the upper tier and Ivan Ilyich, pointing to Vladimir Ilyich and Stalin, tells Dasha that the performance was wonderful and he wants to work again. And Roshchin explains to Katya that the people, including him, are ready to give their lives in the name of the Fatherland

The novel teaches us to endure all the hardships of life with dignity, to support loved ones in difficult times.

Picture or drawing Walking through torment

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An outside observer from some provincial alley overgrown with linden trees, arriving in St. Petersburg, experienced in moments of attention a complex feeling of mental excitement and spiritual oppression.

Wandering along straight and foggy streets, past gloomy houses with dark windows, with dormant janitors at the gates, looking for a long time at the flooded and gloomy expanse of the Neva, at the bluish lines of bridges with lanterns lit before dark, with colonnades of uncomfortable and joyless palaces, with the non-Russian , the piercing height of the Peter and Paul Cathedral, with poor boats diving in dark water, with countless barges of damp firewood along the granite embankments, looking into the faces of passers-by - worried and pale, with eyes like city dregs - seeing and listening to all this, an outside observer - the well-intentioned one hid his head deeper in his collar, and the ill-intentioned one began to think that it would be nice to hit with all his might, to smash this frozen charm to smithereens.

Even in the time of Peter the Great, a sexton from the Trinity Church, which still stands near the Trinity Bridge, descending from the bell tower in the dark, saw a kikimora - a thin woman with bare hair - was very frightened and then shouted in the tavern: “Petersburg, they say, should be empty,” - for which he was captured, tortured in the Secret Chancellery and beaten mercilessly with a whip.

So from then on, it must have been the custom to think that something was wrong with St. Petersburg. Eyewitnesses saw the devil driving along the street of Vasilyevsky Island in a cab. Then at midnight, in a storm and high water, the copper emperor fell from a granite rock and galloped over the stones. Then a dead man, a dead official, stuck to the glass and pestered a privy councilor passing in a carriage. Many such tales circulated around the city.

And quite recently, the poet Aleksey Alekseevich Bessonov, driving a reckless driver at night, on the way to the islands, saw a humpbacked bridge through the torn clouds in the abyss of the sky and, looking at it through tears, thought that the reckless driver, and the threads of lanterns, and all With his back, sleeping Petersburg is just a dream, a delirium that arose in his head, foggy with wine, love and boredom.

Two centuries passed like a dream: St. Petersburg, standing on the edge of the earth, in swamps and wastelands, dreamed of boundless glory and power; delusional visions flashed through palace coups, assassinations of emperors, triumphs and bloody executions; weak women accepted semi-divine power; from hot and crumpled beds the destinies of nations were decided; Red-haired guys came, with a powerful build and hands black from the earth, and boldly rose to the throne to share power, a bed and Byzantine luxury.

The neighbors looked around in horror at these frantic explosions of fantasy. With despondency and fear, the Russian people listened to the delirium of the capital. The country fed and could never saturate the St. Petersburg ghosts with its blood.

Petersburg lived a stormy, cold, satiated, midnight life. Phosphoric summer nights, crazy and voluptuous, and sleepless nights in winter, green tables and the rustle of gold, music, spinning couples outside the windows, mad threesomes, gypsies, duels at dawn, in the whistle of the icy wind and the piercing howl of flutes - a parade for the troops before the terrifying the gaze of the Byzantine eyes of the emperor. This is how the city lived.

In the last decade, huge enterprises have been created with incredible speed. Million dollar fortunes appeared as if out of thin air. Banks, music halls, skating houses, and magnificent taverns were built from crystal and cement, where people were deafened by music, reflections of mirrors, half-naked women, light, and champagne. Gambling clubs, dating houses, theaters, cinemas, and lunar parks quickly opened. Engineers and capitalists worked on a project to build a new, unprecedented luxury of the capital, not far from St. Petersburg, on a desert island.

There was an epidemic of suicides in the city. The courtrooms were filled with crowds of hysterical women, eagerly listening to the bloody and exciting proceedings. Everything was available - luxury and women. Depravity penetrated everywhere; the palace was infected with it, like an infection.

And an illiterate man with crazy eyes and powerful masculine strength came to the palace, to the imperial throne, and, mocking and mocking, began to defame Russia.

Petersburg, like any city, lived a single life, tense and preoccupied. A central force guided this movement, but it was not fused with what could be called the spirit of the city: the central force sought to create order, calm and expediency, the spirit of the city sought to destroy this force. The spirit of destruction was in everything, permeating with deadly poison the grandiose stock exchange machinations of the famous Sashka Sackelman, and the gloomy anger of a worker at a steel mill, and the dislocated dreams of a fashionable poetess sitting at five o'clock in the morning in the artistic basement of the Red Bells - and even those who it was necessary to fight this destruction, without realizing it, they did everything to strengthen it and aggravate it.

That was the time when love, feelings, both kind and healthy, were considered vulgar and a relic; no one loved, but everyone thirsted and, as if poisoned, fell for everything sharp, tearing apart the insides.

The girls hid their innocence, the spouses hid their fidelity. Destruction was considered good taste, neurasthenia a sign of sophistication. This was taught by fashionable writers who emerged from oblivion in one season. People invented vices and perversions for themselves, just so as not to be considered insipid.

This was St. Petersburg in 1914. Tortured by sleepless nights, deafening his melancholy with wine, gold, loveless love, the tearing and powerlessly sensual sounds of the tango - the dying hymn - he lived as if in anticipation of a fateful and terrible day. And there were harbingers of this - something new and incomprehensible was creeping out of all the cracks.

–...We don’t want to remember anything. We say: enough, turn your back on the past! Who's behind me? Venus de Milo? What - can you eat it? Or does it promote hair growth? I don’t understand why I need this stone carcass? But art, art, brr! Do you still like to tickle yourself with this concept? Look around, forward, at your feet. You've got American boots on your feet! Long live the American shoe! Here is art: a red car, a gutta-percha tire, a pound of gasoline and a hundred miles an hour. It excites me to devour space. Here is the art: a sixteen arshin poster, and on it a certain chic young man in a top hat shining like the sun. This is a tailor, an artist, a genius of today! I want to devour life, and you treat me with sugar water for those suffering from sexual impotence...

At the end of the narrow hall, behind the chairs where young people from courses and the university stood closely, laughter and clapping were heard. The speaker, Sergei Sergeevich Sapozhkov, grinned with a wet mouth, pulled his jumping pince-nez onto his large nose and briskly walked down the steps of the large oak pulpit.

To the side, at a long table illuminated by two five-candle candelabra, sat members of the Philosophical Evenings society. There were the chairman of the society, professor of theology Antonovsky, and today’s speaker - the historian Velyaminov, and the philosopher Borsky, and the crafty writer Sakunin.

The Philosophical Evenings Society this winter withstood a strong onslaught from little-known but sharp-toothed young people. They attacked venerable writers and respected philosophers with such fury and said such impudent and seductive things that the old mansion on the Fontanka where the society was located was crowded on Saturdays, on days of open meetings.

It was the same today. When Sapozhkov disappeared into the crowd with scattered clapping, a short man with a knobbly cropped skull, with a young, high-cheekbone and yellow face - Akundin - rose to the pulpit. He appeared here recently, his success, especially in the back rows of the auditorium, was enormous, and when they asked: where is he from and who is he? – knowledgeable people smiled mysteriously. In any case, his last name was not Akundin; he came from abroad and performed for a reason.

“Walking Through Torment” is a trilogy of novels by the famous Soviet writer A. Tolstoy. The first novel “Sisters” was written in the early 1920s during the writer’s exile, which is why the work is imbued with longing for his homeland.

Tolstoy created his second book, “The Eighteenth Year,” in the late 1920s. The mood of the author returning from emigration changes noticeably. The third book, “Gloomy Morning,” was written in the early 1940s. These were the last years of the writer's life.

Tolstoy's trilogy was filmed twice in the Soviet Union: in 1957-1959 (a feature film consisting of three episodes) and in 1977 (a TV series consisting of thirteen episodes).

Sisters

Petersburg, 1914. Daria Bulavina comes to the capital to enroll in law courses. The girl stays with her married sister Ekaterina Dmitrievna. The elder sister’s husband is Nikolai Smokovnikov, a well-known lawyer in St. Petersburg. The lawyer's house is often visited by revolutionary-minded guests, among whom Alexey Bessonov is considered the most progressive.

Daria unexpectedly falls in love with the depraved and vicious Alexei. It doesn’t even occur to a young, pure girl that her sister has already managed to cheat on her husband with a poet. The husband guesses about the betrayal and shares his doubts with Daria. However, the older sister assures both Nikolai and Daria that their suspicions are unjustified. In the end, the younger sister finds confirmation that Katya really deceived her husband. Daria begs Ekaterina to tell Smokovnikov the truth. As a result, husband and wife separated: Nikolai went to Crimea, and Ekaterina went to France.

Daria meets engineer Ivan Telegin. The engineer rents out part of the apartment to suspicious young people who like futuristic evenings. Daria Bulavina also attended one of these evenings. The girl didn’t like the evening, but the owner of the apartment arouses her sympathy. Some time later, Telegin finds Dasha to declare his love to her, and then goes to the front. Katya returned from France. The sisters work together in the Moscow infirmary. Lawyer Smokovnikov made peace with his wife. It soon becomes known that the poet Bessonov died at the front where he was mobilized. Telegin has gone missing.

Captain Roshchin falls in love with Katya. He tries to declare his love to her, but does not find reciprocity. Meanwhile, Ivan Telegin comes to Moscow to meet with Daria. As it turned out, the young man ended up in a concentration camp from which he escaped. After some time, the lovers were able to get married and move to Petrograd. Smokovnikov goes to the front, and soon Katya becomes a widow. Roshchin remains next to Ekaterina.

The family life of Ivan and Dasha is not going well. The couple had their first child. On the third day after birth, the boy died. Ivan decides to join the Red Army. Roshchin and Ekaterina quarreled. The captain supports the whites and opposes the Bolsheviks. There is a break between Katya and the captain. Roshchin achieves his goal and ends up with the White Guards. However, parting with Catherine makes him suffer. Katya received false news about the captain's death and decided to go to another city. On the way, the Makhnovists attacked the train. Roshchin, having received leave, goes for his beloved, but finds out that she left Rostov long ago, where they parted. The captain meets Ivan Telegin in a White Guard uniform. Obviously, the Red Army soldier became a spy. But Roshchin does not betray his old acquaintance.

Daria is drawn into underground work and moves to Moscow. The girl has to follow Lenin's speeches, go to workers' rallies and spend time in the company of anarchists as cover. The sincerity of the leader of the proletariat forces Daria to abandon underground work and communication with anarchists. The girl goes to her father in Samara. Meanwhile, Ivan is looking for his wife and goes to his father-in-law. Despite the fact that Telegin was dressed in a White Guard uniform, Doctor Bulavin guessed that in front of him was a Red Army soldier. Dasha's father does not support the revolution. Distracting his son-in-law's attention with an old letter from his daughter, Bulavin calls counterintelligence. Fleeing, Telegin meets his wife, who has been in the house all this time. After some time, Ivan returns to his father-in-law's house, but finds it empty.

gloomy morning

The Telegins meet again in the infirmary. During the defense of Tsaritsyn, Ivan was seriously wounded. Coming to his senses in the hospital, he sees his wife next to his bed. Roshchin managed to become disillusioned with the whites. Now his only goal is to find Katya. Having learned that his beloved was captured by the Makhnovists, the captain goes to rescue her, and then he himself becomes a prisoner. Together with Makhno's adherents, Roshchin participates in the capture of Yekaterinoslav. The wounded captain falls into the hands of the Reds. After leaving the hospital where he was taken, Roshchin goes in search of Katya. Fate brings him together with Telegin again. Ivan mistakes an acquaintance for a spy, knowing that the captain supported the whites, but soon realizes that he was mistaken.

Ekaterina Dmitrievna returned to her Moscow apartment, which by that time had already become a communal apartment. Soon Katya meets Roshchin, whom all this time she considered dead. The lovers are reunited. Ivan and Daria come to visit Ekaterina and Captain Roshchin.

The writing of the trilogy took 20 years. During this time, the author managed to reconsider his views. Despite the fact that Tolstoy returned from emigration, he was never able to fully come to terms with the fact that the country he loved so much had changed beyond recognition. Perhaps the writer did not support the White Guards, but he also treated the Bolsheviks with extreme suspicion and caution. This is easy to notice in the first book of the trilogy. Tolstoy is not sure that the new owners of the country will change the life of the people for the better.

In the second book, the author’s doubts are already noticeable. The novel “The Eighteenth Year” was written 10-11 years after the October Revolution. During this time, life really did not get any better: the country needed reconstruction after the civil war. However, Tolstoy understands: improvements in such a short period of time are simply impossible. And this is hindered not only by destruction, but also by the mentality of his fellow citizens who has not had time to rebuild.

Many members of the intelligentsia still do not trust the Bolsheviks. Taking advantage of this, former participants in the white movement periodically remind themselves. Tolstoy himself had already made his choice. His final opinion about the new government has been formed. It is no coincidence that one of the main positive heroes of the novel, Ivan Telegin, goes to the Red Army. However, the author begins to be tormented by other doubts: how long will the new regime last, since the supporters of the old one do not want to retreat? The 1920s were indeed very turbulent.

The author's faith in the good of Bolshevism
In the third book, the reader will see nothing but Tolstoy’s confidence that the new government has brought only good to the people. The Bolsheviks won, first of all, a moral victory over their opponents. Almost 30 years after the revolutionary upheavals, the author of the trilogy ceases to doubt that the Russian people made the right choice by supporting the Bolsheviks.

Stalin Prize

Already at the height of the Great Patriotic War, A. N. Tolstoy was awarded the Stalin Prize for his trilogy, receiving a monetary reward of 100 thousand rubles. For 1943, this was more than a significant amount. The writer, without hesitation, donated the monetary reward to the Defense Fund. The money went towards the construction of the Grozny tank.

“Walking in Torment” is a trilogy by the famous Russian and Soviet writer Alexei Tolstoy. It is so called because it consists of three books: “Sisters” (1921-1922), “The Eighteenth Year” (1927-1928) and “Gloomy Morning” (1940-1941). They show the fate of the Russian intelligentsia, which had to endure very difficult trials during the 1917 revolution. Tolstoy wrote “Walking Through Torment” for twenty whole years, and during this time he was able to reconsider and rethink his views and his life. In this matter, oh, how difficult it was for him, distrust of one or the other constantly tormented his soul.

“Walking through torment”: a book of life and reinvention

When the Russian Empire, which the writer loved so much, collapsed, he emigrated abroad, then returned again. Tolstoy was not sure that the new government would be able to change the life of the country for the better. “Walking in Torment” is a book that depicted all the tossing and doubts that he experienced over several decades, and yet in the end he came to the conclusion that the Russian people still made the right choice by supporting the Bolsheviks who were once so hated by him.

The first book is called “Sisters,” and it tells how a young and straightforward girl, Daria Dmitrievna Bulavin, comes to St. Petersburg from Samara at the beginning of 1914 to take law courses. Her sister Ekaterina Dmitrievna also lives in this city with her husband, the famous lawyer Nikolai Ivanovich Smokovnikov. Their family leads a bohemian lifestyle, and therefore there are often guests in their house, among whom progressive conversations are held about dying art and the democratic revolution. Among them was the poet Bessonov. In his poems, he writes that Russia is carrion, and those who write poetry will burn in hell. In general, the naive and pure Daria Dmitrievna falls in love with this vicious madman. It could never have occurred to her that her beloved sister Katya had already cheated on her sweet and good-natured husband with him.

Treason

The novel “Walking Through Torment” continued with the fact that Nikolai Ivanovich began to guess about his wife’s betrayal and even told Dasha about it, but Katya very quickly convinced them that this was complete nonsense. But Dasha still gets to the bottom of the truth through Bessonov and then, with her characteristic vehemence and spontaneity, forces Katya to confess everything to her husband and ask him for forgiveness. As a result, the spouses leave, Nikolai Ivanovich to Crimea, Katya to France.

At the same time, on Vasilyevsky Island, Ivan Ilyich Telegin, a decent and kind engineer, rents out part of his apartment to some strange young people who often throw “futuristic” parties at home. And so, thanks to a friend, Dasha comes to one of these evenings. She doesn’t understand everything that happens there, but she liked the young engineer Telegin.

Love

The author continues “Walking through torment” by saying that in the summer Dasha goes to Samara to visit her father - Dmitry Stepanovich Bulavin - and quite unexpectedly on the ship she meets the same engineer Ivan Ilyich, who had already been fired from the plant due to workers' strikes. They have a nice conversation and like each other very much.

Dasha, having visited her father, follows his instructions and goes to Crimea to talk with Katya’s husband and persuade him to reconcile with his wife. In Crimea, she also saw Bessonov, completely lost in his thoughts, but most importantly, Telegin came to say goodbye to her, he was going to go to the front, because the First World War had begun, and he decided now to confess his love to Daria Dmitrievna.

After some time, Bessonov will accidentally die at the front, and this will end his poetic journey through torment. The trilogy further tells that when Katya came from France to Moscow, Smokovnikov reconciled with her.

Roshchin

Now, when there was war all around, the sisters began to work in a military hospital. One day, Nikolai Petrovich brings to the house the White Guard captain Vadim Petrovich Roshchin, who was sent to the capital to receive equipment. He almost immediately falls in love with Ekaterina Dmitrievna and soon declares his love to her, but does not receive reciprocation.

Tolstoy’s “Walking Through Torment” further continues with the fact that one day the sisters learn from their newspapers that ensign Telegin has gone missing. Dasha fell into despair; she did not yet realize that he had been captured and then escaped from the concentration camp several times; he was almost even shot. But a miracle saved him, and he reaches Moscow safely.

The long-awaited meeting with Dasha was short-lived, and Ivan Ilyich rushed, as ordered, to the Baltic Plant in Petrograd. On the way, he becomes an accidental witness of how the conspirators throw the body of the murdered Grishka Rasputin into the Neva.

This is how it began before Telegin’s eyes. Telegin goes to Moscow for Dasha and brings her to Petrograd.

Riots

Katya's husband takes the post of Commissioner of the Provisional Government and with great enthusiasm goes to Moscow, where he is killed by mutinous soldiers.

Vadim Roshchin comes to the widow to console her. He himself no longer knows what to do: neither the Russian army nor the front no longer exist. He talks about Russia as manure for arable land, and that now everything must be created anew, both the state and the army, and then another soul must be squeezed into the people.

On a summer evening in 1917, Vadim and Katya went for a walk along the avenue in Petrograd. And here he decides to confess his love to Katya. At this time, they passed by the mansion of the former famous ballerina, where the headquarters of the Bolsheviks were located, who were preparing to seize power. This is how the first part of the novel ends.

Revolution

The summary (“Walking through torment”) continues in the second book, entitled “The Eighteenth Year.” It describes how terrible, hungry and cold St. Petersburg has become in a short time; life there turns into a real journey through torment. Dasha, pregnant with her first child, is attacked by robbers, this stress causes premature birth, she gives birth to a boy who dies on the third day. Dasha cannot recover from her misfortune, Ivan Ilyich understands that he no longer has the strength or desire to sit at home, so he goes to serve in the Red Army.

Roshchin is in Moscow at this time, he is shell-shocked after the October battles with the revolutionaries. With Katya, they decide to go to her father in Samara to wait out the revolution there. They were sure that the Bolshevik power would not last until spring. Then Roshchin and Katya go to Rostov, where a volunteer white army is already being formed, but do not have time to get there (the detachment received a new task and was forced to leave the city).

Makhnovists

At this time, Roshchin also feels like a fish thrown ashore. “Walking Through Torment” further tells us that a quarrel occurs between Vadim and Katya on ideological grounds. He leaves to catch up with the volunteers, but before that he joins the Red Guard unit in order to get to the battle line with it and defect to his own, which he will eventually do. The brave officer still remains dissatisfied with himself, he begins to suffer greatly due to the break with Katya.

Ekaterina Dmitrievna, living in Rostov, soon receives false news about Vadim’s death and is now forced to go to Ekaterinoslav. But on the way the train is attacked by the Makhnovists. In captivity of the Makhnovists, she meets Roshchin's former subordinate, Alexey Krasilnikov, who begins to take care of her.

Vadim, as soon as he received his leave, urgently goes to Rostov to pick up Katya, but he doesn’t find her there. At the station, he accidentally meets Telegin, who was a secret White Guard officer. Vadim Petrovich does not give him away, for which he quietly thanks him and instantly disappears.

Dasha

At the same time, Daria Dmitrievna lives in Petrograd, where the Reds and Lenin are building a new workers' and peasants' state. One day, their old friend Kulichek, a Denikin officer, comes to see her and brings her a letter from his sister. From it she learns that Roshchin died.

Kulichek draws Dasha into underground work against the Bolshevik government, and she moves to Moscow. So the girl works under the leadership of Boris Savinkov, and for cover she spends time with the anarchists of Mammoth Dalsky. On instructions from her underground members, she begins to attend various meetings where Lenin speaks, on whom their group is preparing an assassination attempt. His performances make a strong impression on her. And then Daria Dmitrievna breaks all ties with the conspirators and goes to her father in Samara. Telegin also gets there in the uniform of a white officer.

Telegin comes to Bulavin and wants to get at least some news about Dasha. Dmitry Stepanovich immediately guessed that this was a “red reptile” in front of him, he distracted Telegin with an old letter from Dasha, and he himself called counterintelligence. And then an unexpected meeting between Telegin and Dasha occurs, at that time she was in her room. They manage to explain themselves, and Ivan Ilyich runs away.

Literally after some time, Telegin, already commanding a regiment, returns for Dasha to Bulavin’s apartment, but it is empty, the windows are broken, and Dasha is not there.

Defense of Tsaritsyn

The summary (“Walking through torment”) in the third part of “Gloomy Morning” tells that Daria Dmitrievna’s train was attacked by white Cossacks, and now she and her random companion are baking potatoes somewhere in the steppe. They need to go to Tsaritsyno, but they find themselves in the favor of the Reds, who immediately suspected them of espionage, especially since Dasha’s father was a minister of the white Samara government. However, it later turned out that regiment commander Melshin knew Dasha’s husband from the German war and the Red Army.

Telegin at this time transports ammunition and cannons along the Volga to the warring Tsaritsyn. During his defense, he was seriously wounded and ended up in the hospital. After a few days of being unconscious, he comes to his senses and sees a nurse nearby, who turns out to be his beloved Dasha.

Roshchin and Katya

Roshchin's ordeal continues at this time, he is absolutely disappointed in his entire life, in Yekaterinoslav he suddenly learns that the train in which Katya was traveling was captured by the Makhnovists. Leaving his suitcase at the hotel and tearing off the white officer's shoulder straps, he goes to look for her in Gulyai-Polye at Makhno's headquarters. There he falls into the hands of Leva Zadov, the head of the Makhnovist counterintelligence. He subjects Roshchin to torture. But then Makhno takes him to his place so that the Bolsheviks think that he is flirting with the whites, enters into an alliance with the Bolsheviks that is beneficial to him and, together with them, is going to take Ekaterinoslav, who was under the Petliurites. Roshchin manages to visit the farm where Katya and Alexei Krasilnikov lived, but they have already left, no one knows where.

Vadim Petrovich boldly takes part in the battles, but the Petliurites do not surrender the city. Roshchin is wounded, and the Reds take him to a Kharkov hospital.

Passions run high in the novel “Walking Through Torment.” Katya, barely freed from Krasilnikov, who forcibly forced her to marry him, becomes a teacher in one of the rural schools.

From the hospital, Vadim Petrovich is sent to Kyiv to Commissar Chugai. With him, he participates in the defeat of Zeleny's gang and kills Krasilnikov. He doesn't find Katya.

Happiness

Walking through torment is the main theme in the work, it is very close to the heroes of the novel, everyone will get theirs, because the times were really so terrible that it’s even difficult to imagine it.

So, Ivan Ilyich becomes a brigade commander, and one day he is introduced to the chief of staff, in whom he recognizes Roshchin. He wanted to arrest him, but everything quickly becomes clear.

Katya returns to Moscow to her old apartment on Arbat, where she once buried her husband and explained things to Vadim. Then she gets a job as a teacher, and at one of the meetings for people’s front-line soldiers, she recognizes Vadim Petrovich and immediately faints. Telegin and Dasha come to Katya.

Now, finally, everyone has reunited and is in the hall of the Bolshoi Theater. There is a report by Krzhizhanovsky on the electrification of Russia. Roshchin points to Lenin and Stalin and tells Katya that they defeated Denikin, that the blood shed and all the efforts were not in vain for such a great cause, when the world began to be rebuilt for good, and that everyone in this room is ready to give their lives for this. This is the new Russia. Ivan Ilyich, also inspired by these speeches of the people's leaders, tells Dasha that he already really wants to work. This is where we can end the summary. “Walking in Torment” is a work worth reading.