Three sentences with different purpose of expression are examples. Suggestions for the purpose of the statement

Any of the sentences according to the purpose of the statement can be exclamatory/non-exclamatory.
Sh. Depending on the purpose of the statement, intonation and emotional coloring, it can be put

1. at the end of the sentence:

1. in the middle of a sentence:

More on the topic Types of sentences by purpose of utterance and intonation:

1. 6. The relationship between the concepts of “language” and “speech”. Sentence and utterance in the aspect of contrasting language and speech. Self-referential and performative utterances. Characteristics of sentences according to the purpose of the statement.

Types of simple sentences

Simple sentences are divided into types according to the purpose of the statement, emotional coloring, the composition of the main members, the presence (or absence) of secondary members, the presence or absence of the necessary members of the sentence.

Types of simple sentences according to the purpose of the statement

According to the purpose of the statement - message, question, motivation - simple sentences are divided into narrative, interrogative, and incentive.

Declarative sentences report an event or fact: The other bank of the river, low and level, stretched somewhere into the distance towards the green walls of the forest.(M. Gorky).

In oral speech, in a declarative sentence, the voice rises on one of the members of the sentence and decreases towards the end of the sentence. This is a narrative tone.

Interrogative sentences express a question: Why are you, my old lady, silent at the window?(A. Pushkin). The question is often contained in interrogative pronouns, adverbs and particles: Who, under the stars and under the moon, rides a horse so late?(A. Pushkin); Why are you sad, evening sky?(I. Bunin); “Do you know Ukrainian night?(N. Gogol).

Interrogative sentences are pronounced with interrogative intonation - raising the voice at the question word and at the end of the sentence.

Incentive sentences express various incentives to action - order, request, appeal, advice, etc.: Comrade, listen, stand up, smile and tell the world with a challenge(O. Berggolts); Father, let's go!(A. Chekhov); Eat bread and salt, but tell the truth(proverb).

Incentive offers often include appeals. In imperative sentences, predicates are expressed by verbs in the imperative mood. Incentive sentences are pronounced with an incentive intonation - with a raised voice, tensely.

Types of simple sentences based on emotional coloring

Simple sentences can further express the emotions (feelings) of the speaker and writer. They are pronounced with a special exclamation intonation: Let us stand with our heads for our homeland!(M. Lermontov). Such sentences are called exclamatory sentences.

Sentences that do not express feeling are called non-exclamatory.

According to the purpose of the statement, every simple sentence can be exclamatory: declarative exclamatory, interrogative exclamatory, motivating exclamatory. For example:

How nice it is in the forest! Do you really think that's good? Let's go to the forest! In exclamatory sentences, pronouns and adverbs, as well as interjections, are used as intensifying particles: My dear, how beautiful! What is there to admire here? Oh, I admit - even though it hurts me - I’m wrong too!

(I. Krylov).

By the name of the main members (definitely personal, indefinitely personal, impersonal)

By the presence or absence of minor members (common, non-common)

By the presence or absence of the necessary members (full, incomplete)

Parsing a simple sentence

1. Analysis plan

2.Simple or complex

3. Type according to the purpose of the statement

4.View by emotional coloring

6.Type of one-part sentence

7.Type by the presence of minor members

8. Type based on the presence or absence of the required member of the sentence

9. Complicated or uncomplicated

10. Main and minor members of the sentence

Some people don't know how to correctly punctuate a text or even a simple sentence. And very often they laugh at such people, point out their mistakes (in writing, in official documents, in comments on social networks, etc.).

Types of sentences by intonation

Sentences highlighted by intonation are of non-exclamatory and exclamatory types. Mostly there are sentences of the first type. These are declarative sentences, motivating. For example: Please take some potatoes with you. The pleasant smell of autumn made my soul sing. Mom told me to buy bread and newspaper.

The second type involves a special pronunciation of the text, with the tone and feeling, the bright coloring of an exclamation. An example would be the following sentences: How great it is to be at sea! Wow! Beauty! Give her the paints immediately!

Suggestions for the purpose of the statement

There are three subtypes here:

• narrative;
• interrogative;
• incentive.

The first include sentences that either deny something or talk about something. They usually end with an ellipsis, period, or exclamation point. Let's look at examples:

• I love the sea. However, I don't want to go there in the heat.
• It's getting dark.
• It seems it has become dark...
• Oh, morning has come!

With narrative intonation, the narrator raises the tone at the beginning of the sentence and lowers it at the end.

Interrogatives include both rhetorical and ordinary sentences. At the end of each there is a question mark. Examples: When will you clean the room? What's happening? How are things going with the bank? Can you give me the disk today?

Intonationally, such sentences are expressed by the narrator by raising his voice at the end of the sentence or at the question itself.

The third type of offers is incentive. They usually end with a period or an exclamation point and contain advice, a request or appeal, motivation, demand, order and the like. For example: Bring me an orange, please. Do some aerobics. Do not sleep! Valya, put things back!

When such sentences are used, the narrator raises his tone.

Since the Russian language is rich and multifaceted, there are situations when it is difficult to understand what is meant and where exactly it is necessary to place punctuation marks. But if you want to be a multi-literate person, you need to know the rules of the Russian language and be able to operate with them.

A sentence is a speech unit, which is a collection of interconnected words. It contains a certain message of information, a question, or encourages some action. 3rd grade is the time from which the study of this section begins at school. Let's consider what sentences there are regarding intonation and the purpose of the statement in our language, and give examples.

The following types of sentences are distinguished by intonation. According to the emotional coloring, statements can be exclamatory or non-exclamatory. The choice of one type or another depends on the emotional state of the speaker. The most common ones are non-exclamation ones. They are pronounced moderately, in a calm state. Most often it is a story.

Types of sentences by intonation

A non-exclamatory statement might look like this:

1. Sitting at the computer for too long is bad for your health: try to get up from your desk more often and do physical exercise.
2. A tired puppy, after long games, fell asleep right on the child’s lap.
3. Yesterday's hurricane was so bad that it knocked down a tall nearby tree, which broke a window when it fell.

A non-exclamatory sentence, examples of which are given above, in rare cases may have an interrogative or even motivating intonation (example: Let the children go to bed, while I sit).

Exclamatory sentences (examples are presented below) convey the emotionality and feelings of the speaker. Exclamatory statements usually represent an incentive.

1. You've finally arrived!
2. Be careful!
3. What interesting news I will tell you now!

Exclamation phrases are pronounced in a special way. The speaker raises his voice and emphasizes words that express his feelings and emotions.

Groups according to the purpose of the statement

There are three types of phrases based on the purpose of the statement, each of which has its own features and characteristics:

• narrative;
• motivation;
• question.

Types of sentences according to the purpose of the statement

Narrative

The purpose of the message is to inform about a certain event or phenomenon. The speaker, by choosing such speech means, conveys certain information to the interlocutor. A statement of fact is a declarative sentence.

1. According to statistics, USE results across the country are improving every year, which can also be said about the quality of education in each subject.
2. The weather in some regions of Russia remains windy and rainy throughout the summer months.
3. Two new hospitals were built in our city, as well as one veterinary clinic.

In oral speech, such a statement is pronounced evenly and calmly. On one of its members the voice rises, and towards the end it lowers. At the end there is a period or exclamation point.

Note! All texts are based specifically on narrative statements. In this regard, the latter are much more common than prompts and questions.

Declarative phrases have several features.

1. They can be non-common (only the main members) and common (the main members plus minor ones). Examples: Father returned. He brought with him a small puppy.
2. The structure can be two-part or one-part. In two-part ones there are two main members, in one-part ones there is only one. Examples: The cat lazily opened his eyes and stretched. There was a knock on the door.
3. The phrases under consideration are divided into simple and complex. Simple ones consist of one grammatical stem, complex ones - of two or more. Example: A child sadly bent over a textbook. The sun is scorching outside, and the voices of children playing football can be heard.

What are declarative sentences

Incentive speech

The impulse expresses a certain expression of the will of the speaker. It is pronounced so that the addressee (the one who is addressed) performs some action that the addressee (the one who makes the speech) requires of him. Inducement is used in cases where the speaker expresses his wishes regarding something, orders or asks.

Also, motivation tasks in some cases are achieved through the use of special particles “come on”, “let” and forms of the imperative mood of predicates.

1. Get ready and go out immediately, otherwise we will be late for the airport!
2. Meet me in the evening, please, I'll be staying late at work today.
3. May I never hear such words from you again!

Examples of incentive offers

Question

Through interrogative sentences, the speaker wants to obtain some information that he does not possess.

There are two types of structures under consideration.

1. General question: asked in order to obtain confirmation of some information or its denial. A monosyllabic answer can be given to such a question: “yes”, “no”. Examples: Have you completed your homework? Did you see your neighbor yesterday? Was it still light when you returned home last night?
2. Private question: asked in order to obtain information about a phenomenon, event, person. It is impossible to give a monosyllabic answer to such a question. Examples: Why were you so late today? What do you feed your pet? For what reason does he not want to talk to me?

The characteristic of a question in oral speech is a special intonation, in writing - a question mark after the end of the phrase.

Punctuation at the end of a sentence

The structure of the question looks like this: the question word comes first, and then the rest of the words related to the topic of speech.

Interesting Facts:

1. At the end of a question there can be two punctuation marks - a question mark and an exclamation mark (example: How could you be so inattentive?!);
2. Three exclamation marks in a row are placed if the degree of emotionality is particularly high (Example: Brake, there is a pedestrian ahead!!!).

Helpful advice! When using punctuation marks, maintain a sense of proportion, especially in online communication. Written phrases with a lot of exclamation marks cause irritation, and users try to ignore them.

We looked at what sentences there are based on intonation and into what groups they are divided according to the purpose of the statement.

Based on their emotional coloring, sentences are divided into exclamatory and non-exclamatory, which depends on the state of mind and emotions of the speaker. Non-exclamatory phrases most often represent narration, but in exceptional cases they represent incentives.

Useful video: types of sentences according to the purpose of the statement

Conclusion

The types of sentences according to the purpose of the statement are as follows: narrative, motivation and question. The first type is the most common: it is on it that most texts are based. Each type of statement has its own characteristics and characteristics.

A sentence is a unit of speech, which is a combination of interconnected words that has a certain meaning and intonation. At the end of a sentence there may be a period, an exclamation or question mark, or an ellipsis. Let's look at what offers there are, based on different classifications.

According to the purpose of the statement

Here are some sentences based on the purpose of the statement:

• Narrative. Report on ongoing processes and phenomena. Their purpose is to convey certain information to the interlocutor. Example: “It will cost a lot of money, but I think it will pay off.”
• Interrogative. They formulate a question in order to obtain certain information from the interlocutor. Example: “What is unclear here?”
• Incentive. Serve to motivate certain actions. They express orders and demands. Example: “Look what he gave me a few years ago!”

By intonation

Let's move on to the next characteristics of proposals. Now let’s determine what types of intonation sentences there are.

• Exclamation marks. They are accompanied by a special heightened emotionality; a word expressing a certain emotion is distinguished by an increase in tone. Example: “All this just makes my head spin!”
• Non-exclamatory. They do not carry any special emotional connotation. Example: “People, to their misfortune, do not understand each other well.”

Complex and simple sentences

• A simple sentence is a syntactic unit in which there is only one syntactic connection between the subject and the predicate. Example: “He came.” in a simple sentence there is one grammatical basis.
• Complex sentences are several simple sentences that are united by a common meaning or by using conjunctions. Example: “There are coppers, but if you look for it, you’ll find silver money.” A complex sentence contains two or more grammatical stems.

Two-part and one-part sentences

In turn, simple sentences are divided into:

• Two-part. Simple sentences with two main members: subject and predicate. Example: “The sun is shining.”
• One-piece. Simple sentences with only one main member: subject or predicate. For example: "It got dark."

Types of one-part sentences

Let's look at what kind of one-part sentences there are in Russian:

• Vaguely personal. Examples: “I was invited to visit”; “We did everything right.”
• Generalized-personal. Examples: “You won’t find luck in this land”; “If you go to the right, you will lose your horse.”
• Impersonal. Examples: “Evening”; "He's not feeling well."
• Definitely personal. Examples: “I lie down and read”; “He looks at this and thinks.”
• Infinitives. Example: “Go! We can’t retreat!”
• Nominal. Examples: "Love."; "War."; "Hope."; "Moment.".
• Incomplete sentences. They are missing one or more major or minor members, but the context clearly indicates them. Example: “Did you know? Whom? Her".

Complex sentences

Let's consider what kind of complex sentences there are.

• Compound sentences are made up of simple independent sentences using conjunctions called coordinating conjunctions: but, a, yes, or, either, and, but, however. There are also complex coordinating conjunctions: either...that, or...that, or, not that...not that. Example: “The wind blew away the clouds and the moon appeared”; “Then the daughter will look out the window, then the son will look at his watch.”
• Complex sentences consist of simple sentences, and one of the parts of such a sentence is grammatically dependent on the other. The parts are connected by allied words and subordinating prepositions: where, so that, what, where, why, which, whose. Subordinating conjunctions include: instead of, despite the fact that. A conjunctive word or subordinate conjunction is always present only in a subordinate clause. Example: “I know they are colleagues”; "She doesn't want us to be late."
• Non-union proposals. Their parts are non-union sentences, usually independent, but not always have equal semantic rights; allied words and conjunctions are absent in such sentences. Examples: “It was raining, drops were knocking on the roof”; “I heard a knock and opened the door.”

Common and non-common

Depending on the presence of minor members in sentences, the following are distinguished:

• Unexpanded proposals. There are no secondary members of the sentence. Example: “Summer has passed.”
• Common offers. The sentence contains minor members. Example: “This summer has passed unnoticed.”

Now you know what types of sentences there are in Russian, and you will never confuse them again.