In the dispute, the truth is born in Latin translation. Latin proverbs with translation
1. Scientia potentia est. Knowledge is power.
2. Vita brevis, ars longa. Life is short, art is forever.
3. Volens - nolens. Willy-nilly.
4. Historia est magistra vita. History is the teacher of life.
5. Dum spiro, spero. While I breathe I hope.
6. Per aspera ad astra! Through hardship to the stars
7. Terra incognita. Unknown land.
8. Homo sapiens. A reasonable person.
9. Sina era est studio. Without anger and passion
10. Cogito ergo sum. I think, therefore I exist.
11. Non scholae sed vitae discimus. We study not for school, but for life.
12. Bis dat qui cito dat. He who gives quickly gives twice.
13. Clavus clavo pellitur. Fight fire with fire.
14. Alter ego. Second "I".
15. Errare humanum est. Humans tend to make mistakes.
16. Repetitio est mater studiorum. Repetition is the mother of learning.
17. Nomina sunt odiosa. Names are hateful.
18. Otium post negotium. Rest after business.
19. Mens sana in corpore sano. In a healthy body healthy mind.
20. Urbi et orbi. To the city and the world.
21. Amicus Plato, sed magis amica veritas. Plato is my friend but the truth is dearer.
22. Finis coronat opus. The end is the crown of the matter.
23. Homo locum ornat, non locus hominem. It is not the place that makes a person, but the person who makes the place.
24. Ad majorem Dei gloriam. To the greater glory of God.
25. Una hirundo ver non facit. One swallow does not make spring.
26. Citius, altius, fortius. Faster, higher, stronger.
27. Sic transit gloria mundi. This is how earthly glory passes.
28. Aurora Musis amica. Aurora is a friend of the muses.
29. Tempora mutantur et nos mutamur in illis. Times change, and we change with them.
30. Non multa, sed multum. Not much, but a lot.
31. E fructu arbor cognoscitur. A tree is recognized by its fruit.
32. Veni, vidi, vici. I came, I saw, I conquered.
33. Post scriptum. After what is written.
34. Alea est jacta. Die is cast.
35. Dixi et animam salvavi. I said this and thereby saved my soul.
36. Nulla dies sine linea. Not a day without a line.
37. Quod licet Jovi, non licet bovi. What is allowed to Jupiter is not allowed to the Bull.
38. Felix, qui potuti rerum cogoscere causas. Happy is he who knows the cause of things.
39. Si vis pacem, para bellum. If you want peace, prepare for war.
40. Cui bono? Who benefits?
41. Scio me nihil scire. I know that I don't know anything.
42. Nosce te ipsum! Know yourself!
43. Est modus in rebus. There is a measure in things.
44. Jurare in verba magistri. Swear by the words of the teacher.
45. Qui tacet, consentire videtur. Silent means consent.
46. In hoc signo vinces! Under this banner you will win. (With this you will win!)
47. Labor recedet, bene factum non abscedet. Difficulties will go away, but the good deed will remain.
Non est fumus absque igne. There is no smoke without fire.
49. Duobus certantibus tertius gaudet. When two fight, the third rejoices.
50. Divide et impera! Divide and rule!
51. Corda nostra laudus est. Our hearts are sick with love.
52. O tempora! Oh more! Oh times, oh morals!
53. Homo est animal sociale. Man is a social animal.
54. Homo homini lupus est. Man is a wolf to man.
55. Dura lex, sed lex. The law is harsh but fair.
56. O sancta simplicitas! Holy simplicity!
57. Hominem quaero! (Dioqines) Looking for a man! (Diogenes)
58. At Kalendas Graecas. To the Greek Kalends (After the rain on Thursday)
59. Quo usque Catlina, abuter patientia nostra? How long, Catiline, will you abuse our patience?
60. Vox populi - vox Dei. The voice of the people is the voice of God.
61. In vene veritas. The truth is in the wine.
62. Qualis rex, talis grex. As is the pop, so is the arrival.
63. Qualis dominus, tales servi. As is the master, so is the servant.
64. Si vox est - canta! If you have a voice, sing!
65. I, pede fausto! Walk happily!
66. Tempus consilium dabet. Time will show.
67. Barba crescit, caput nescit. The hair is long, the mind is short.
68. Labores gigunt hanores. Work brings honor.
69. Amicus cognoscitur in amore, more, ore, re. A friend is known in love, character, speech, and deeds.
70. Ecce homo! Here's a man!
71. Homo novus. New person, "upstart".
72. In pace litterae florunt. For the sake of peace, science flourishes.
73. Fortes fortuna juiat. Fortune favors the brave.
74. Carpe diem! Seize the moment!
75. Nostra victoria in concordia. Our victory is in harmony.
76. Veritatis simplex est orato. True speech is simple.
77. Nemo omnia potest scire. Nobody can know everything.
78. Finis coronat opus. The end is the crown of the matter.
79. Omnia mea mecum porto. I carry everything I have with me.
80. Sancta sanctorum. Holy of holies.
81. Ibi victoria ubi concordia. There is victory where there is agreement.
82. Experentia est optima magistra. Experience is the best teacher.
83. Amat victoria curam. Victory loves care.
84. Vivere est cogitare. Living means thinking.
85. Epistula non erubescit. The paper doesn't turn red.
86. Festina lente! Hurry up slow!
87. Nota bene. Remember well.
88. Elephantum ex musca facis. To make mountains out of molehills.
89. Ignorantia non est argumentum. Denial is not proof.
90. Lupus non mordet lupum. A wolf doesn't bite a wolf.
91. Vae victis! Woe to the vanquished!
92. Medice, cura te ipsum! Doctor, heal yourself! (Luke 4:17)
93. De te fabula narrative. A fairy tale is being told about you.
94. Tertium non datur. There is no third.
95. Age, quod agis. Do what you do.
96. Do ut des. I give so that you can give too.
97. Amantes - amentes. Lovers are mad.
98. Alma mater. University.
99. Amor vincit omnia. Love conquers all.
100. Aut Caesar, aut nihil. It's all or nothing.
101. Aut - aut. Or or.
102. Si vis amari, ama. If you want to be loved, love.
103. Ab ovo ad mala. From egg to apple.
104. Timeo danaos et dona ferentes. Fear the Danaans who bring gifts.
105. Sapienti sat est. This is said by a man.
106. Periculum in mora. The danger is in delay.
107. O fallacem hominum spem! O deceiving hope of man!
108. Quoandoe bonus dormitat Homerus. Sometimes our good Homer dozes.
109. Sponte sua sina lege By your own urge.
110. Pia desideria Good intentions.
111. Ave Caesar, morituri te salutant Those going to death, Caesar, salute you!
112. Modus vivendi Lifestyle
113. Homo sum: humani nihil a me alienum puto. I am a man, and nothing human is alien to me.
114. Ne quid nimis Nothing beyond measure
115. De qustibus et coloribus non est disputantum. Every man to his own taste.
116. Ira furor brevis est. Anger is a short-term frenzy.
117. Feci quod potui faciant meliora potentes I did everything I could. Whoever can do it better.
118. Nescio quid majus nascitur Iliade. Something greater than the Iliad is born.
119. In medias res. Into the middle of things, to the very essence.
120. Non bis in idem. Once is enough.
121. Non sum qualis eram. I'm not the same as I was before.
122. Abussus abussum invocat. Misfortunes never come alone.
123. Hoc volo sic jubeo sit pro ratione voluntas. I command so, let my will be the argument.
124. Amici diem perdidi! Friends, I lost a day.
125. Aquilam volare doces. Teaching an eagle to fly.
126. Vive, valeque. Live and be healthy.
127. Vale et me ama. Be healthy and love me.
128. Sic itur ad astra. This is how they go to the stars.
129. Si taces, consentus. Those who are silent agree.
130. Littera scripta manet. What is written remains.
131. Ad meliora tempora. Until better times.
132. Plenus venter non studet libenter. A full belly is deaf to learning.
133. Abussus non tollit usum. Abuse does not negate use.
134. Ab urbe conita. From the foundation of the city.
135. Salus populi summa lex. The good of the people is the highest law.
136. Vim vi repellere licet. Violence can be repelled by force.
137. Sero (tarle) venientibus - ossa. Late arrivals get the bones.
138. Lupus in fabula. Easy to remember.
139. Acta est fabula. The show is over. (Finita la comedy!)
140. Legem brevem esse oportet. The law should be brief.
141. Lectori benevolo salutem. (L.B.S.) Hello kind reader.
142. Aegri somnia. Dreams of a patient.
143. Abo in pace. Go in peace.
144. Absit invidia verbo. May they not condemn me for these words.
145. Abstractum pro concreto. Abstract instead of concrete.
146. Acceptissima semper munera sunt, auctor quae pretiosa facit. The best gifts are those whose value lies in the giver himself.
147. Ad impossibilia nemo obligatur. No one is forced to do the impossible.
148. Ad libitum. Optional.
149. Ad narrandum, non ad probandum. To tell, not to prove.
150. Ad notam. For your information.
151. Ad personam. Personally.
152. Advocatus Dei (Diavoli) Advocate of God. (Devil).
153. Aeterna urbs. The eternal City.
154. Aquila non captat muscas. The eagle doesn't catch flies.
155. Confiteor solum hoc tibi. I confess this only to you.
156. Cras amet, qui nunquam amavit quique amavit cras amet. Let the one who has never loved love tomorrow, and the one who has loved, let him love tomorrow.
157. Credo, quia verum (absurdum). I believe because it is the truth (it is absurd).
158. Bene placito. Of your own free will.
159. Cantus cycneus. A swan song.
There are moments in a conversation when ordinary words are no longer enough, or they seem inconspicuous in front of the deep meaning that you want to convey, and then people come to the rescue winged sayings, - the Latin ones are the most significant in terms of power of thought and brevity.
alive!
A great many words and phrases in different languages of the world are borrowed from Latin. They are so deeply rooted that they are used all the time.
For example, the well-known aqua (water), alibi (proof of innocence), index (index), veto (prohibition), persona non grata (a person who was not wanted to be seen and was not expected), alter ego (my second self), alma mater (mother-nurse), capre diem (seize the moment), as well as the well-known postscript (P.S.), used as a postscript to the main text, and a priori (relying on experience and faith).
Based on the frequency of use of these words, it is too early to say that the Latin language has long died. He will live on in Latin sayings, words and aphorisms for a long time.
The most famous sayings
A small list of the most popular works on history known to many fans and philosophical conversations over a cup of tea. Many of them are almost similar in frequency of use:
Dum spiro, spero. - While I breathe I hope. This phrase first appears in Cicero’s Letters and also in Seneca.
De mortus out bene, out nihil. - It’s good about the dead, or nothing. It is believed that Chilo used this phrase as early as the fourth century BC.
Vox populi, vox Dia. - The voice of the people is the voice of God. A phrase heard in Hesiod’s poem, but for some reason it is attributed to the historian William of Malmesbury, which is completely wrong. In the modern world, the movie “V for Vendetta” brought fame to this saying.
Memento mori. - Memento Mori. This expression was once used as a greeting by Trapist monks.
Note bene! - A call to pay attention. Often written in the margins of the texts of great philosophers.
Oh tempora, oh mores! - Oh times, oh morals. from Cicero's Oration against Catiline.
After the fact. - Often used to denote an action after an already accomplished fact.
About this contra. - Pros and cons.
In bono veritas. - The truth is good.
Volens, nolens. - Willy-nilly. Can also be translated as “whether you like it or not”
The truth is in the wine
One of the most famous Latin sayings sounds like “in vino veritas”, in which the truth is veritas, in vino - the wine itself. This is a favorite expression of people who often drink a glass, in such a cunning way they justify their craving for alcohol. The authorship is attributed to the Roman writer Pliny the Elder, who died in the eruption of Vesuvius. At the same time, his authentic version sounds somewhat different: “Truth has drowned in wine more than once,” and the subtext is that a drunk person is always more truthful than a sober one. The great thinker was often quoted in his works by the poet Blok (in the poem “Stranger”), the writer Dostoevsky in the novel “Teenager” and some other authors. Some historians claim that the authorship of this Latin saying belongs to a completely different person, the Greek poet Alcaeus. There is also a similar Russian proverb: “What a sober man has on his mind, a drunk man has on his tongue.”
Quotes from the Bible translated from Latin into Russian
Many phraseological units used today are drawn from the greatest book of the world and are grains of great wisdom that pass from century to century.
He who does not work does not eat (from 2nd Paul). Russian analogue: he who does not work does not eat. The meaning and sound are almost identical.
Let this cup pass from me. - This is taken from the Gospel of Matthew. And from the same source - The student is not higher than his teacher.
Remember that you are dust. - Taken from the book of Genesis, this phrase reminds everyone who is proud of their greatness that all people are made from the same “dough.”
The abyss calls the abyss (Psalter.) The phrase in Russian has an analogue: trouble does not come alone.
Do what you plan (Gospel of John). - These are the words spoken by Jesus to Judas before his betrayal.
Phrases for every day
Latin sayings with transcription in Russian (for easier reading and memorization) can be used in ordinary conversation, decorating your speech with wise aphorisms, giving it special poignancy and uniqueness. Many of them are also familiar to most:
Diez diem dotset. - Every previous day teaches a new one. Authorship is attributed to someone who lived in the first century BC.
Ecce homo! - Behold the Man! The expression is taken from the Gospel of John, the words of Pontius Pilate about Jesus Christ.
Elephantem ex muca fascis. - You make an elephant out of a molehill.
Errare humanum est. - To err is human (these are also the words of Cicero)..
Essay kvam videri. - Be, not seem to be.
Ex animo. - From the bottom of my heart, from the soul.
Exitus of the act of trial. - The result justifies the means (action, act, deed).
Look for who benefits
Quid bono and quid prodest. - The words of the Roman consul, who was often quoted by Cicero, who in turn is universally quoted by detectives in modern films: “Who benefits, or look for who benefits.”
Researchers of ancient treatises on history believe that these words belong to the lawyer Cassian Ravilla, who in the first century of our century investigated a crime and addressed the judges with these words.
Words of Cicero
Marcus Tullius Cicero is a great and political figure who played a leading role in exposing the Catiline conspiracy. He was executed, but many of the thinker’s sayings continue to live among us for a long time, like Latin sayings, and few people know that he was the author.
For example, everyone knows:
Ab igne ignam. - From the fire, fire (Russian: from the fire to the fire).
A true friend is found in a wrong deed (in a treatise on friendship)
To live is to think (Vivere eats Kogitare).
Either let him drink or leave (out bibat, out abeat) - a phrase often used at Roman feasts. In the modern world it has an analogue: they don’t go to someone else’s barracks with their own regulations.
Habit is second nature (treatise “On the Highest Good”). This statement was also picked up by the poet Pushkin:
The habit has been given to us from above...
The letter does not blush (epistula non erubescit). From a letter from Cicero to a Roman historian, in which he expressed his satisfaction that he could express much more on paper than in words.
Everyone makes mistakes, but only a fool persists. Taken from the work "Philippics"
About love
This subsection contains Latin sayings (with translation) about the highest feeling - love. Having reflected on their deep meaning, one can trace the thread that connects all times: Trahit sua quemque voluptas.
Love cannot be cured with herbs. Ovid's words, later paraphrased by Alexander Pushkin:
The disease of love is incurable.
Femina nihil pestilentius. - There is nothing more destructive than a woman. Words belonging to the great Homer.
Amor omnibus let's go. - Part of Virgil's saying, “love is the same for all.” There is another variation: all ages are submissive to love.
Old love must be knocked out with love, like a stake. Words of Cicero.
Analogues of Latin and Russian expressions
A lot of Latin sayings have identical meanings to proverbs in our culture.
The eagle doesn't catch flies. - Each bird has its own nest. It hints that you need to adhere to your moral principles and rules of life, without falling below your level.
Excess food interferes with mental acuity. - Words that have a related proverb among Russians: a full belly is deaf to science. This is probably why many great thinkers lived in poverty and hunger.
Every cloud has a silver lining. There is an absolutely identical saying in our country. Or maybe some Russian fellow borrowed it from the Latins, and from then on it was the same?
Like the king, so is the crowd. Analogue - such is the pop, such is the arrival. And more about the same thing:
What is allowed to Jupiter is not allowed to the bull. About the same thing: to Caesar is what is Caesar's.
Whoever has done half the work has already begun (attributed to Horace: “Dimidium facti, qui tsopit, khabet”). Plato has the same meaning: “The beginning is half the battle,” as well as the old Russian proverb: “ Good start half the battle has been pumped out.”
Patrie fumus igne alieno luculentzior. - The smoke of the fatherland is brighter than the fire of a foreign land (Russian - The smoke of the fatherland is sweet and pleasant to us).
Mottos of great people
Latin sayings have also been used as mottos famous people, communities and fraternities. For example, " eternal glory of God" is the motto of the Jesuits. The motto of the Templars is “non nobis, Domine, sed nomini tuo da gloriam,” which translates: “Not to us, Lord, but to your name, give glory.” And also the famous “Capre diem” (seize the moment) - this is the motto of the Epicureans, taken from Horace’s opus.
“Either Caesar or nothing,” is the motto of Cardinal Borgia, who took the words of Caligula, the Roman emperor famous for his exorbitant appetites and desires.
"Faster, higher, stronger!" - Since 1913 it has been a symbol of the Olympic Games.
“De omnibus dubito” (I doubt everything) is the motto of Rene Descartes, a scientist-philosopher.
Fluctuat nec mergitur (floats, but does not sink) - on the coat of arms of Paris there is this inscription under the boat.
Vita sine libertate, nihil (life without freedom is nothing) - Romain Roland, a famous French writer, walked through life with these words.
Vivere eat militare (to live means to fight) - the motto of the great Lucius Seneca the Younger, and philosopher.
About how useful it is to be a polyglot
There is a story circulating on the Internet about a resourceful medical student who witnessed how a gypsy woman became attached to an unfamiliar girl with calls to “gild her pen and tell fortunes.” The girl was quiet and shy and could not correctly refuse a beggar. The guy, sympathizing with the girl, came up and began shouting out the names of diseases in Latin, waving his arms widely around the gypsy. The latter hastily retreated. After some time, the guy and the girl got happily married, recalling the comical moment of their acquaintance.
Origins of language
The Latin language gets its name from the Lanites, who lived in Latium, a small region in the center of Italy. The center of Latium was Rome, which grew from a city to the capital of the Great Empire, and Latin was recognized as the official language over a vast territory from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea, as well as in parts of Asia, North Africa and the Euphrates River valley.
In the second century BC, Rome conquered Greece, ancient Greek and Latin languages, giving rise to many Romance languages (French, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, among which Sardinian is considered the closest in sound to Latin).
In the modern world, medicine is unthinkable without Latin, because almost all diagnoses and medications are spoken in this language, and philosophical works ancient thinkers in Latin are still an example of the epistolary genre and cultural heritage highest quality.
Below are 170 Latin catchphrases and proverbs with transliteration (transcription) and accents.
Sign ў denotes a non-syllable sound [y].
Sign g x denotes a fricative sound [γ] , which corresponds to G in the Belarusian language, as well as the corresponding sound in Russian words God, yeah and so on.
- A mari usque ad mare.
[A mari uskve ad mare].
From sea to sea.
Motto on the coat of arms of Canada. - Ab ovo usque ad mala.
[Ab ovo uskve ad malya].
From eggs to apples, that is, from beginning to end.
The Romans' lunch began with eggs and ended with apples. - Abiens abi!
[Abiens abi!]
Leaving go! - Acta est fabŭla.
[Acta est fabula].
The show is over.
Suetonius, in The Lives of the Twelve Caesars, writes that Emperor Augustus, on his last day, asked his friends as they entered whether they thought he had “played the comedy of life well.” - Alea jacta est.
[Alea yakta est].
Die is cast.
Used in cases where they talk about an irrevocably made decision. The words spoken by Julius Caesar as his troops crossed the Rubicon River, which separated Umbria from the Roman province of Cisalpine Gaul, i.e. Northern Italy, in 49 BC. e. Julius Caesar, breaking the law according to which he, as a proconsul, could command an army only outside of Italy, led it, finding himself on Italian territory, and thereby started a civil war. - Amīcus est anĭmus unus in duōbus corporĭbus.
[Amicus est animus unus in duobus corporibus].
A friend is one soul in two bodies. - Amīcus Plato, sed magis amīca verĭtas.
[Amicus Plato, sed magis amika veritas].
Plato is my friend, but truth is dearer (Aristotle).
Used when they want to emphasize that truth is above all. - Amor tussisque non celantur.
[Amor tussiskve non tselyantur].
You can't hide love and a cough. - Aquila non captat muscas.
[Aquila non captat muscas].
The eagle doesn't catch flies. - Audacia pro muro habētur.
[Aўdatsia about muro g x abetur].
Courage replaces walls (literally: there is courage instead of walls). - Audiātur et altĕra pars!
[Audiatur et altera pars!]
Let the other side be heard too!
On impartial consideration of disputes. - Aurea mediocritas.
[Aўrea mediocritas].
The Golden Mean (Horace).
About people who avoid extremes in their judgments and actions. - Aut vincere, aut mori.
[Aut vintsere, aut mori].
Either win or die. - Ave, Caesar, moritūri te salūtant!
[Ave, Caesar, morituri te salutant!]
Hello, Caesar, those going to death salute you!
Greeting of the Roman gladiators, - Bibāmus!
[Beebamus!]
<Давайте>Let's have a drink! - Caesărem decet stantem mori.
[Tesarem detset stantem mori].
It is fitting for Caesar to die standing. - Canis vivus melior est leōne mortuo.
[Canis vivus melior est leone mortuo].
A living dog is better than a dead lion.
Wed. from Russian proverb “Better is a bird in the hand than a pie in the sky.” - Carum est, quod rarum est.
[Karum est, kvod rarum est].
What is valuable is what is rare. - Causa causārum.
[Caўza kaўzarum].
Cause of causes (main reason). - Cave canem!
[Kawe kanem!]
Be afraid of the dog!
Inscription on the entrance of a Roman house; used as a general warning: be careful, attentive. - Cedant arma togae!
[Tsedant arma toge!]
Let the weapon give way to the toga! (Let peace replace war.) - Clavus clavo pellĭtur.
[Klyavus klyavo pallitur].
The wedge is knocked out by the wedge. - Cognosce te ipsum.
[Kognosce te ipsum].
Know yourself.
Latin translation of a Greek saying inscribed on the Temple of Apollo at Delphi. - Cras melius fore.
[Kras melius forê].
<Известно,>that tomorrow will be better. - Cujus regio, ejus lingua.
[Kuyus regio, eius lingua].
Whose country is, whose language is. - Curriculum vitae.
[Curriculum vitae].
Description of life, autobiography. - Damnant, quod non intellĕgunt.
[Damnant, quod non intellegunt].
They judge because they don't understand. - De gustĭbus non est disputandum.
[De gustibus non est disputandum].
There should be no arguing about tastes. - Destruam et aedificābo.
[Destruam et edifikabo].
I will destroy and build. - Deus ex machina.
[Deus ex makhina].
God from the machine, i.e. an unexpected ending.
IN ancient drama The denouement was the appearance of God in front of the audience from a special machine, who helped resolve a difficult situation. - Dictum est factum.
[Diktum est factum].
No sooner said than done. - Dies diem docet.
[Dies diem dotset].
One day teaches another.
Wed. from Russian proverb “The morning is wiser than the evening.” - Divĭde et impĕra!
[Divide et impera!]
Divide and rule!
The principle of Roman aggressive policy, adopted by subsequent conquerors. - Dixi et anĭmam levāvi.
[Dixie et animam levavi].
He said it and relieved his soul.
Biblical expression. - Do, ut des; facio, ut facias.
[Do, ut des; facio, ut facias].
I give that you give; I want you to do it.
A Roman law formula establishing the legal relationship between two persons. Wed. from Russian with the expression “You give me - I give you.” - Docendo discĭmus.
[Dotsendo discimus].
By teaching, we learn ourselves.
The expression comes from a statement by the Roman philosopher and writer Seneca. - Domus propria - domus optima.
[Domus propria - domus optima].
Your own home is the best. - Dónec erís felíx, multós numerábis amícos.
[Donek eris felix, multos numerabis amikos].
As long as you are happy, you will have many friends (Ovid). - Dum spiro, spero.
[Dum spiro, spero].
While I breathe I hope. - Duōbus litigantĭbus, tertius gaudet.
[Duobus litigantibus, tertius gaўdet].
When two people quarrel, the third one rejoices.
Hence another expression - tertius gaudens ‘third rejoicing’, i.e. a person who benefits from the strife of the two sides. - Edĭmus, ut vivāmus, non vivĭmus, ut edāmus.
[Edimus, ut vivamus, non vivimus, ut edamus].
We eat to live, not live to eat (Socrates). - Elephanti corio circumtentus est.
[Elephanti corio circumtentus est].
Endowed with elephant skin.
The expression is used when talking about an insensitive person. - Errāre humānum est.
[Errare g x umanum est].
To err is human (Seneca). - Est deus in nobis.
[Est de "us in no" bis].
There is God in us (Ovid). - Est modus in rebus.
[Est modus in rebus].
There is a measure in things, that is, there is a measure for everything. - Etiám sanáto vúlnĕre, cícatríx manét.
[Etiam sanato vulnere, cikatrix manet].
And even when the wound has healed, the scar remains (Publius Syrus). - Ex libris.
[Ex libris].
“From Books”, bookplate, sign of the owner of the book. - Éxēgí monument(um)…
[Exegi monument (mind)…]
I erected a monument (Horace).
The beginning of Horace's famous ode on the theme of the immortality of the poet's works. The ode caused a large number of imitations and translations in Russian poetry. - Facile dictu, difficile factu.
[Facile diktu, difficile factu].
Easy to say, hard to do. - Fames artium magister.
[Fames artium master]
Hunger is a teacher of the arts.
Wed. from Russian proverb “The need for invention is cunning.” - Felicĭtas humāna nunquam in eōdem statu permănet.
[Felitsitas g x umana nunkvam in eodem statu permanet].
Human happiness is never permanent. - Felicĭtas multos habet amīcos.
[Felicitas multos g x abet amikos].
Happiness has many friends. - Felicitātem ingentem anĭmus ingens decet.
[Felicitatem ingentem animus ingens detset].
A great spirit deserves great happiness. - Felix criminĭbus nullus erit diu.
[Felix crimibus nullus erith diu].
No one will be happy with crime for long. - Felix, qui nihil debet.
[Felix, qui nig x il debet].
Happy is the one who owes nothing. - Festina lente!
[Festina tape!]
Hurry slowly (do everything slowly).
One of the common sayings of Emperor Augustus (63 BC - 14 AD). - Fiat lux!
[Fiat luxury!]
Let there be light! (Biblical expression).
In a broader sense, it is used when talking about grandiose achievements. The inventor of printing, Guttenberg, was depicted holding an unfolded sheet of paper with the inscription “Fiat lux!” - Finis corōnat opus.
[Finis coronat opus].
End crowns the work.
Wed. from Russian proverb “The end is the crown of the matter.” - Gaúdia príncipiúm nostrí sunt saépe dolóris.
[Gaўdia principium nostri sunt sepe doleris].
Joys are often the beginning of our sorrows (Ovid). - Habent sua fata libelli.
[G x abent sua fata libelli].
Books have their own destiny. - Hic mortui vivunt, hic muti loquuntur.
[G x ik mortui vivunt, g x ik muti lekvuntur].
Here the dead are alive, here the dumb speak.
The inscription above the entrance to the library. - Hodie mihi, cras tibi.
[G x odie mig x i, kras tibi].
Today for me, tomorrow for you. - Homo doctus in se semper divitias habet.
[G x omo doktus in se semper divitsias g x abet].
A learned man always has wealth within himself. - Homo homini lupus est.
[G x omo g x omini lupus est].
Man is a wolf to man (Plautus). - Homo propōnit, sed Deus dispōnit.
[G h omo proponit, sed Deus disponit].
Man proposes, but God disposes. - Homo quisque fortūnae faber.
[G x omo quiskve fortune faber].
Every person is the creator of his own destiny. - Homo sum: humāni nihil a me aliēnum (esse) puto.
[G x omo sum: g x umani nig x il a me alienum (esse) puto].
I am a man: nothing human, as I think, is alien to me. - Honōres mutant mores.
[G x onores mutant mores].
Honors change morals (Plutarch). - Hostis humāni genĕris.
[G x ostis g x umani generis].
The enemy of the human race. - Id agas, ut sis felix, non ut videāris.
[Id agas, ut sis felix, non ut videaris].
Act in such a way as to be happy, and not to appear (Seneca).
From "Letters to Lucilius". - In aquā scribĕre.
[In aqua skribere].
Writing on water (Catullus). - In hoc signo vinces.
[In g x ok signo vinces].
Under this banner you will win.
The motto of the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great, placed on his banner (IV century). Currently used as a trademark. - In optĭmā formā.
[In optimal form].
In top shape. - In tempŏre opportūno.
[In tempore opportuno].
At a convenient time. - In vino veritas.
[In wine veritas].
The truth is in the wine.
Corresponds to the expression “What is on the sober mind is on the tongue of the drunk.” - Invēnit et perfēcit.
[Invenit et perfecit].
Invented and improved.
Motto of the French Academy of Sciences. - Ipse dixit.
[Ipse dixit].
He said it himself.
An expression characterizing the position of thoughtless admiration for someone's authority. Cicero, in his essay “On the Nature of the Gods,” quoting this saying of the students of the philosopher Pythagoras, says that he does not approve of the manners of the Pythagoreans: instead of proving their opinion, they referred to their teacher with words ipse dixit. - Ipso facto.
[Ipso facto].
By the very fact. - Is fecit, cui prodest.
[Is fecit, kui prodest].
It was done by someone who benefits (Lucius Cassius).
Cassius, the ideal of a fair and intelligent judge in the eyes of the Roman people (hence Yes another expression judex Cassiānus ‘fair judge’), in criminal trials always raised the question: “Who benefits? Who benefits from this? The nature of people is such that no one wants to become a villain without calculation and benefit for themselves. - Latrante uno, latrat statim et alter canis.
[Latrante uno, latrat statim et alter canis].
When one barks, the other dog immediately barks. - Legem brevem esse oportet.
[Legham bravem essay opportet].
The law should be brief. - Littĕra scripta manet.
[Littera scripta manet].
The written letter remains.
Wed. from Russian proverb “What is written with a pen cannot be cut out with an axe.” - Melior est certa pax, quam sperāta victoria.
[Melior est certa pax, kvam sperata victoria].
Better is certain peace than hope of victory (Titus Livius). - Memento mori!
[Memento mori!]
Memento Mori.
The greeting that was exchanged when meeting monks of the Trappist order, founded in 1664. It is used as a reminder of the inevitability of death, the transience of life, and in figuratively- about a threatening danger or about something sad, sad. - Mens sana in corpŏre sano.
[Mens sana in korpore sano].
A healthy mind in a healthy body (Juvenal).
Usually this saying expresses the idea of harmonious human development. - Mutāto nomĭne, de te fabŭla narrātur.
[Mutato nomine, de te fabula narrative].
The tale is told about you, only the name (Horace) is changed. - Nec sibi, nec altĕri.
[Nek sibi, nek alteri].
Neither yourself nor anyone else. - Nec sibi, nec altĕri.
[Nek sibi, nek alteri].
Neither yourself nor anyone else. - Nigrius pice.
[Nigrius pice].
Blacker than tar. - Nil adsuetudĭne majus.
[Nil adsvetudine maius].
There is nothing stronger than habit.
From a cigarette brand. - Noli me tanĕre!
[Noli me tangere!]
Dont touch me!
Expression from the Gospel. - Nomen est omen.
[Nomen est omen].
“A name is a sign, a name foreshadows something,” that is, a name speaks about its bearer, characterizes him. - Nomĭna sunt odiōsa.
[Nomina sunt odioza].
Names are hateful, that is, naming names is undesirable. - Non progrĕdi est regrĕdi.
[Non progradi est regradi].
Not going forward means going backwards. - Non sum, qualis eram.
[Non sum, kvalis eram].
I am not the same as I was before (Horace). - Nota bene! (NB)
[Nota bene!]
Pay attention (lit.: notice well).
A mark used to draw attention to important information. - Nulla dies sine lineā.
[Nulla diez sine linea].
Not a day without a touch; not a day without a line.
Pliny the Elder reports that the famous ancient Greek painter Apelles (IV century BC) “had the habit, no matter how busy he was, not to miss a single day without practicing his art, drawing at least one line; this gave rise to the saying.” - Nullum est jam dictum, quod non sit dictum prius.
[Nullum est yam diktum, quod non sit diktum prius].
They don’t say anything anymore that hasn’t been said before. - Nullum pericŭlum sine pericŭlo vincĭtur.
[Nullum periculum sine perikulyo vincitur].
No danger can be overcome without risk. - O tempŏra, o mores!
[O tempora, oh mores!]
Oh times, oh morals! (Cicero) - Omnes homĭnes aequāles sunt.
[Omnes g x omines equales sunt].
All people are the same. - Omnia mea mecum porto.
[Omnia mea mekum porto].
I carry everything I have with me (Biant).
The phrase belongs to one of the “seven wise men” Biant. When hometown Priene was taken by the enemy and the inhabitants, in flight, tried to take with them more of their belongings, someone advised him to do the same. “That’s what I do, because I carry everything I own,” he answered, meaning that only spiritual wealth can be considered an inalienable property. - Otium post negotium.
[Ocium post negocium].
Rest after work.
Wed: If you’ve done the job, go for a walk with confidence. - Pacta sunt servanda.
[Pakta sunt sirvanda].
Contracts must be respected. - Panem et circenses!
[Panaem et circenses!]
Meal'n'Real!
An exclamation that expressed the basic demands of the Roman crowd in the era of the Empire. The Roman plebs put up with the loss of political rights, being satisfied with the free distribution of bread, cash distributions and the organization of free circus shows. - Par pari refertur.
[Par pari refertur].
Equal is given to equal. - Paupĕri bis dat, qui cito dat.
[Paўperi bis dat, kwi tsito dat].
The poor are doubly benefited by those who give quickly (Publius Sirus). - Pax huic domui.
[Pax g x uik domui].
Peace to this house (Gospel of Luke).
Greeting formula. - Pecunia est ancilla, si scis uti, si nescis, domĭna.
[Pekunia est ancilla, si scis uti, si nescis, domina].
Money, if you know how to use it, is a servant; if you don’t know how to use it, then it is a mistress. - Per aspĕra ad astra.
[Per aspera ad astra].
Through thorns to the stars, that is, through difficulties to success. - Pinxit.
[Pinksit].
Wrote.
The artist's autograph on the painting. - Poētae nascuntur, oratōres fiunt.
[Poete naskuntur, oratores fiunt].
People are born poets, they become speakers. - Potius mori, quam foedāri.
[Potius mori, kvam fedari].
It's better to die than to be disgraced.
The expression is attributed to Cardinal James of Portugal. - Prima lex historiae, ne quid falsi dicat.
[Prima lex g x history, ne quid falsi dikat].
The first principle of history is to prevent lies. - Primus inter pares.
[Primus inter pares].
First among equals.
A formula characterizing the position of the monarch in the state. - Principium - dimidium totus.
[Principium - dimidium totius].
The beginning is half of everything (anything). - Probātum est.
[Probatum est].
Approved; accepted. - Promitto me laboratūrum esse non sordĭdi lucri causā.
[Promitto me laboraturum esse non sordidi lukri ka "ўza].
I promise that I will not work for the sake of despicable gain.
From the oath taken when receiving a doctorate in Poland. - Putantur homĭnes plus in aliēno negotio vidēre, quam in suo.
[Putantur g x omines plus in alieno negocio videre, kvam in suo].
It is believed that people see more in someone else’s business than in their own, that is, they always know better from the outside. - Qui tacet, consentīre vidētur.
[Kwi tatset, konsentire videtur].
It seems that the one who is silent agrees.
Wed. from Russian proverb “Silence is a sign of consent.” - Quia nomĭnor leo.
[Quia nominor leo].
For I am called a lion.
Words from the fable of the Roman fabulist Phaedrus (end of the 1st century BC - first half of the 1st century AD). After the hunt, the lion and the donkey shared the spoils. The lion took one share for himself as the king of beasts, the second as a participant in the hunt, and the third, he explained, “because I am a lion.” - Quod erat demonstrandum (q. e. d.).
[Kvod erat demonstrandum]
Q.E.D.
The traditional formula that completes the proof. - Quod licet Jovi, non licet bovi.
[Kvod litset Yovi, non litset bovi].
What is allowed to Jupiter is not allowed to the bull.
According to ancient myth, Jupiter in the form of a bull kidnapped the daughter of the Phoenician king Agenor Europa. - Quod tibi fiĕri non vis, altĕri non fecĕris.
[Kvod tibi fieri non vis, alteri non fetseris].
Don't do to others what you don't want to do to yourself.
The expression is found in the Old and New Testaments. - Quos Juppĭter perdĕre vult, dementat.
[Kvos Yuppiter perdere vult, dementat].
Whomever Jupiter wants to destroy, he deprives of reason.
The expression goes back to a fragment of the tragedy of an unknown Greek author: “When a deity prepares misfortune for a person, he first of all takes away his mind with which he reasons.” The above briefer formulation of this thought was apparently first given in the edition of Euripides, published in 1694 in Cambridge by the English philologist W. Barnes. - Quot capĭta, tot sensūs.
[Kvot kapita, tot sensus].
So many people, so many opinions. - Rarior corvo albo est.
[Rarior corvo albo est].
More rare than the white crow. - Repetitio est mater studiōrum.
[Repetizio est mater studiorum].
Repetition is the mother of learning. - Requiescat in pace! (R.I.P.).
[Requieskat in patse!]
May he rest in peace!
Latin gravestone inscription. - Sapienti sat.
[Sapienti sat].
Enough for those who understand. - Scientia est potentia.
[Sciencia est potentia].
Knowledge is power.
An aphorism based on a statement by Francis Bacon (1561–1626), an English philosopher, the founder of English materialism. - Scio me nihil scire.
[Scio me nig h il scire].
I know that I know nothing (Socrates). - Sero venientĭbus ossa.
[Sero venientibus ossa].
Those who come late (are left) with bones. - Si duo faciunt idem, non est idem.
[Si duo faciunt idem, non est idem].
If two people do the same thing, it is not the same thing (Terence). - Si gravis brevis, si longus levis.
[Si gravis brevis, si lengus levis].
If the pain is excruciating, it is not long-lasting; if it is long-lasting, it is not painful.
Citing this position of Epicurus, Cicero in his treatise “On the Supreme Good and the Supreme Evil” proves its inconsistency. - Si tacuisses, philosŏphus mansisses.
[Si takuisses, philosophus mansisses].
If you had remained silent, you would have remained a philosopher.
Boethius (c. 480–524) in his book “On the Consolation of Philosophy” tells how someone who boasted of the title of philosopher listened for a long time in silence to the abuse of a man who exposed him as a deceiver, and finally asked with mockery: “Now you understand that I am really a philosopher ?”, to which I received the answer: “Intellexissem, si tacuisses” 'I would have understood this if you had remained silent.' - Si tu esses Helĕna, ego vellem esse Paris.
[Si tu ess G x elena, ego vellem esse Paris].
If you were Helen, I would like to be Paris.
From a medieval love poem. - Si vis amāri, ama!
[Si vis amari, ama!]
If you want to be loved, love! - Sí vivís Romaé, Romā́no vivito more.
[Si vivis Rome, Romano vivito more].
If you live in Rome, live according to Roman customs.
New Latin poetic saying. Wed. from Russian proverb “Don’t meddle in someone else’s monastery with your own rules.” - Sic transit gloria mundi.
[Sic transit glöria mundi].
This is how worldly glory passes.
These words are addressed to the future pope during the installation ceremony, burning a piece of cloth in front of him as a sign of the illusory nature of earthly power. - Silent legs inter arma.
[Silent leges inter arma].
Laws are silent among weapons (Livy). - Similis simili gaudet.
[Similis simili gaudet].
The like rejoices in the like.
Corresponds to Russian. proverb “A fisherman sees a fisherman from afar.” - Sol omnĭbus lucet.
[Salt omnibus lucet].
The sun is shining for everyone. - Sua cuīque patria jucundissĭma est.
[Sua kuikve patria yukundissima est].
Everyone has their own best homeland. - Sub rosā.
[Sub rose].
“Under the rose,” that is, in secret, secretly.
For the ancient Romans, the rose was an emblem of mystery. If a rose was hung from the ceiling above the dining table, then everything that was said and done “under the rose” was not to be disclosed. - Terra incognita.
[Terra incognita].
Unknown land (in a figurative sense - an unfamiliar area, something incomprehensible).
On the ancients geographical maps these words denoted unexplored territories. - Tertia vigilia.
[Terzia vigilia].
"Third Watch"
Night time, i.e. the period from sunset to sunrise, was divided among the ancient Romans into four parts, the so-called vigilia, equal to the duration of the changing of guards in military service. The third vigil is the period from midnight to the beginning of dawn. - Tertium non datur.
[Tertium non datur].
There is no third.
One of the provisions of formal logic. - Theātrum mundi.
[Theatrum mundi].
World stage. - Timeó Danaós et dona feréntes.
[Timeo Danaos et dona faires].
I am afraid of the Danaans, even those who bring gifts.
Words of the priest Laocoon, referring to a huge wooden horse, built by the Greeks (Danaans) supposedly as a gift to Minerva. - Totus mundus agit histriōnem.
[Totus mundus agit g x istrionem].
The whole world is playing a play (the whole world is actors).
Inscription on Shakespeare's Globe Theatre. - Tres faciunt collegium.
[Tres faciunt collegium].
Three make up the council.
One of the provisions of Roman law. - Una hirundo non facit ver.
[Una g x irundo non facit ver].
One swallow does not make spring.
Used in the sense of ‘one should not judge too hastily, based on one action’. - Unā voce.
[Una votse].
Unanimously. - Urbi et orbi.
[Urbi et orbi].
“To the city and the world,” that is, to Rome and the whole world, for general information.
The ceremony for electing a new pope required that one of the cardinals clothe the chosen one with the robe, uttering the following phrase: “I invest you with Roman papal dignity, so that you may stand before the city and the world.” Currently, the Pope begins his annual address to the believers with this phrase. - Usus est optĭmus magister.
[Uzus est optimus magister].
Experience is the best teacher. - Ut amēris, amabĭlis esto.
[Ut ameris, amabilis esto].
To be loved, be worthy of love (Ovid).
From the poem “The Art of Love.” - Ut salūtas, ita salutabĕris.
[Ut salutas, ita salutaberis].
As you greet, so you will be greeted. - Ut vivas, igĭtur vigĭla.
[Ut vivas, igitur vigilya].
To live, be on your guard (Horace). - Vade mecum (Vademecum).
[Vade mekum (Vademekum)].
Come with me.
This was the name of a pocket reference book, index, guide. The first to give this name to his work of this nature was the New Latin poet Lotikh in 1627. - Vae soli!
[Ve so"li!]
Woe to the lonely! (Bible). - Vēni. Vidi. Vici.
[Venya. See. Vitsi].
Came. Saw. Victorious (Caesar).
According to Plutarch, with this phrase Julius Caesar reported in a letter to his friend Amyntius about the victory over the Pontic king Pharnaces in August 47 BC. e. Suetonius reports that this phrase was inscribed on a tablet carried before Caesar during the Pontic triumph. - Verba movent, exempla trahunt.
[Verba movent, sample trag x unt].
The words excite, the examples captivate. - Verba volant, scripta manent.
[Verba volant, scripta manent].
Words fly away, but what is written remains. - Verĭtas tempŏris filia est.
[Veritas temporis filia est].
Truth is the daughter of time. - Vim vi repellĕre licet.
[Vim vi rapellere litset].
Violence can be repelled by force.
One of the provisions of Roman civil law. - Vita brevis est, ars longa.
[Vita brevis est, ars lenga].
Life is short, art is eternal (Hippocrates). - Vivat Academy! Vivant professōres!
[Vivat Akademiya! Vivant professores!]
Long live the university, long live the professors!
A line from the student anthem "Gaudeāmus". - Vivĕre est cogitāre.
[Vivere est cogitare].
Living means thinking.
The words of Cicero, which Voltaire took as a motto. - Vivĕre est militāre.
[Vivere est militar].
To live is to fight (Seneca). - Víx(i) et quém dedĕrát cursúm fortúna perégi.
[Vix(i) et kvem dederat kursum fortuna peregi].
I have lived my life and walked the path assigned to me by fate (Virgil).
The dying words of Dido, who committed suicide after Aeneas abandoned her and sailed from Carthage. - Volens nolens.
[Volens nolens].
Willy-nilly; whether you want it or not.
Latin catchphrases taken from the textbook.
Latin is a language in which you can talk about anything, and always sound especially smart and sublime. If you've ever studied it, it probably wasn't the brightest or most fun time in your life, but it was useful anyway.
But if you haven’t had the chance to study such a subject, then catch the 25 most famous Latin sayings. Remember at least a few of them, and then, having successfully inserted one or two phrases into a conversation, you will be considered very intelligent and well-read person. And don’t forget to close your eyes languidly when quoting great philosophers.
25. "Ex nihilo nihil fit."
Nothing comes from nothing.
24. “Mundus vult decipi, ergo decipiatur.”
The world wants to be deceived, so let it be deceived.
Photo: pixabay
23. "Memento mori".
Remember that you are mortal.
Photo: pixabay
22. “Etiam si omnes, ego non.”
Even if that’s all, then I’m not.
Photo: shutterstock
21. “Audiatur et altera pars.”
Let the other side be heard too.
Photo: B Rosen / flickr
20. “Si tacuisses, philosophus mansisses.”
If you were silent, you would remain a philosopher.
Photo: Maik Meid/wikimedia commons
19. "Invictus maneo".
I remain undefeated.
Photo: naveenmendi / wikimedia commons
18. “Fortes fortuna adiuvat.”
Fate helps the brave.
Photo: pixabay
17. “Dolor hic tibi proderit olim.”
Bear with it and be strong, this pain will benefit you someday.
Photo: Steven Depolo / flickr
16. "Cogito Ergo Sum".
I think, therefore I exist.
Photo: pixabay
15. “Oderint dum metuant.”
Let them hate, as long as they are afraid.
Photo: K-Screen shots / flickr
14. “Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?”
Who will guard the watchmen themselves?
Photo: John Kees/flickr
13. “Sic transit gloria.”
This is how worldly glory passes.
Photo: pixabay
12. "Draco dormiens nunquam titillandus."
Never tickle a sleeping dragon.
Photo: commons.wikimedia.org
11. "Utinam barbari spacium proprium tuum invadant."
Let the barbarians invade your personal space.
Photo: commons.wikimedia.org
10. “In vino veritas.”
The truth is in the wine.
Photo: Quinn Dombrowski / flickr
9. “Si vis pacem, para bellum.”
If you want peace, prepare for war.
Photo: Σταύρος / flickr
8. "Pacta sunt servanda."
Treaties must be respected.
Photo: pixabay
7. “Non ducor, duco.”
I am not a follower, I lead.
Photo: nist6dh / flickr
6. “Quando omni flunkus moritati.”
If everyone has fallen, pretend to be dead too.
Photo: Pete Markham / flickr
5. “Quid quid latine dictum sit, altum viditur.”
Those who speak Latin see the highest peaks.
Photo: Tfioreze / wikimedia commons
4. "Dum Spiro, Spero."
While I breathe I hope.
Photo: pixabay
3. “Tua mater latior quam Rubicon est.”
Your mother is wider than the Rubicon (Italian river).
Photo: commons.wikimedia.org
2. "Carpe diem."
Seize the moment.
Photo: pixabay
1. “Aut viam inveniam, aut faciam.”
Either I will find the road, or I will make it myself.
Photo: www.publicdomainpictures.net
