All the heroes of the story are the fate of man. Sholokhov, the fate of man, the heroes of the story. Characteristics of the main characters - the fate of man. Where it all started

The image of Andrei Sokolov in the story “The Fate of a Man” by M. A. Sholokhov The story “The Fate of a Man” by M. Sholokhov is one of the writer’s pinnacle works. At its center is the confession of a simple Russian man who went through two wars, survived the inhuman torments of captivity and not only preserved his moral principles, but also turned out to be able to give love and care to the orphan Vanyushka. Andrei Sokolov's life path was a path of trials. He lived in dramatic times: the story mentions the civil war, famine, the years of recovery from devastation, the first five-year plans.

But it is characteristic that in the story these times are only mentioned, without the usual ideological labels and political assessments, simply as conditions of existence. The main character's attention is focused on something completely different. He speaks in detail, with undisguised admiration, about his wife, about his children, about the work that he liked (“I was attracted by cars”), about this other wealth (“the children eat porridge with milk, there is a roof over their heads, they are dressed, be okay"). These simple earthly values ​​are the main moral achievements of Andrei Sokolov in the pre-war period; this is his moral basis. There are no political, ideological, or religious guidelines, but there are eternal, universal, national concepts (wife, children, home, work), filled with the warmth of cordiality.

They became the spiritual supports of Andrei Sokolov for the rest of his life, and he entered the apocalyptic trials of the Great Patriotic War as a fully formed person. All subsequent events in the life of Andrei Sokolov represent a test of these moral foundations “to the breaking point.” The culmination of the story is the escape from captivity and a direct confrontation with the Nazis. It is very important that he treats them with some kind of epic calm. This calmness comes from the respectful understanding of the original essence of man brought up in him.

This is the reason for Andrei Sokolov’s naive, at first glance, surprise when confronted with the barbaric cruelty of the Nazis and stunned at the fall of a personality corrupted by the ideology of fascism. Andrei's clash with the Nazis is a struggle between healthy morality, based on the world experience of the people, and the world of antimorality. The essence of Andrei Sokolov’s victory lies not only in the fact that he forced Muller himself to capitulate to the human dignity of the Russian soldier, but also in the fact that with his proud behavior, at least for a moment, he awakened something human in Muller and his drinking companions (“they also laughed ", "they seem to look more softly"). The test of Andrei Sokolov's moral principles does not end with the mortal pangs of fascist captivity.

The news of the death of his wife and daughter, the death of his son on the last day of the war, and the orphanhood of someone else’s child, Vanyushka, are also trials. And if in clashes with the Nazis Andrei retained his human dignity, his resistance to evil, then in the trials of his own and others’ misfortune he reveals unspent sensitivity, an uncorroded need to give warmth and care to others. An important feature of Andrei Sokolov’s life path is that he constantly judges himself: “Until my death, until my last hour, I will die, and I will not forgive myself for pushing her away!” This is the voice of conscience, elevating a person above the circumstances of life. In addition, every turn in the hero’s fate is marked by his heartfelt reaction to his own and other people’s actions, events, and the course of life: “Even now, as I remember, my heart feels like it’s being cut with a dull knife...

“,” “As you remember the inhuman torment... the heart is no longer in the chest, but in the throat, and it becomes difficult to breathe,” “my heart broke...” At the end of Andrei Sokolov’s confession, the image of a large human heart appears, which has accepted all the troubles of the world, a heart spent on love for people, on protecting life.

M. Sholokhov's story “The Fate of Man” convinces us that the meaning of history, its driving “engine” is the struggle between humanity, nurtured through the centuries-old experience of people’s life, and everything that is hostile to the “simple laws of morality.” And only those who have absorbed these organic human values ​​into their flesh and blood, “heartened” them, can, with the power of their soul, resist the nightmare of dehumanization, save life, protect the meaning and truth of human existence itself.

There are many works in Russian literature that tell about the Great Patriotic War. A striking example is Mikhail Sholokhov’s story “The Fate of a Man,” where the author gives us not so much a description of the war, but a description of the life of an ordinary person during the difficult war years. In the story “The Fate of Man” the main characters are not historical figures, not titled officials, nor famous officers. They are ordinary people, but with a very difficult fate.

Main characters

Andrey Sokolov

Andrei Sokolov is the main character of the story “The Fate of a Man” by Sholokhov. His character is truly Russian. How many troubles he experienced, what torments he endured, only he himself knows. The hero speaks about this on the pages of the story: “Why did you, life, cripple me like that? Why did you distort it like that?” He slowly tells his life from beginning to end to a fellow traveler with whom he sat down to have a cigarette by the road.

Sokolov had to endure a lot: hunger, captivity, the loss of his family, and the death of his son on the day the war ended. But he endured everything, survived everything, because he had a strong character and iron fortitude. “That’s why you’re a man, that’s why you’re a soldier, to endure everything, to endure everything, if need calls for it,” Andrei Sokolov himself said. His Russian character did not allow him to break down, retreat in the face of difficulties, or surrender to the enemy. He snatched life from death itself.
All the hardships and cruelties of the war that Andrei Sokolov endured did not kill his human feelings or harden his heart. When he met little Vanyusha, just as lonely as he was, just as unhappy and unwanted, he realized that he could become his family. “There is no way for us to disappear separately! I’ll take him as my child,” Sokolov decided. And he became a father to a homeless boy.

Vanyusha

Two loneliness, two destinies are now intertwined so tightly that they can never be separated. The heroes of “The Fate of Man” Andrei Sokolov and Vanyusha are now together, they are one family. And we understand that they will live according to their conscience, in truth. They will survive everything, they will survive everything, they will be able to do everything.

Minor characters

1. Mikhail Sholokhov's story “The Fate of a Man” tells the story of the life of a soldier of the Great Patriotic War, Andrei Sokolov. The coming war took everything from the man: family, home, faith in the bright...
2. In this story, Sholokhov depicted the fate of an ordinary Soviet person who went through the war, captivity, who experienced a lot of pain, hardships, losses, deprivations, but was not broken by them and managed to preserve...
3. The name of Mikhail Alexandrovich Sholokhov is known all over the world. He played an outstanding role in world literature of the 20th century. During the Second World War, the writer was faced with the task of destroying...
4. “Why have you, life, maimed me so much? Why do you distort La like that? There is no answer for me either in the dark or in the clear sun..." M. Sholokhov...
5. Sholokhov was one of the first to create a work full of genuine humanism about people who were in captivity. For many war and post-war years it was considered a crime that the Soviet...
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7. Andrey Sokolov Spring. Upper Don. The narrator and a friend were traveling in a chaise drawn by two horses to the village of Bukanovskaya. It was difficult to travel - the snow began to melt, the mud...
8. In the first volume of the novel, the author introduces the reader to the characters and gives them characteristics, which are then supplemented, but the first impression of each character is formed in...
9. “I saw and see my task as a writer in that with everything that I have written and will write, I should repay the debt to this working people, this heroic people.” These words of M. Sholokhov...
10. Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov is an outstanding master of Soviet realism literature. One of the works in which the author sought to tell the world the harsh truth about the enormous cost...
11. The story was written in 1956 during Khrushchev’s “thaw”. Sholokhov was a participant in the Great Patriotic War. There he heard the life story of one soldier. She is very...
12. I first became acquainted with Sholokhov’s works in the eleventh grade. I was immediately captivated by the plot of the novel “Virgin Soil Upturned,” but when I read the epic story “The Fate of a Man,” I was...
13. THE FATE OF A MAN Opera in three parts Libretto by I. I. Dzerzhinsky Characters: Andrei Sokolov, Soviet Army sergeant Irina, his wife Anatoly, their son Soviet officer,...
14. From the end of 1811, increased armament and concentration of forces in Western Europe began, and in 1812, millions of people, including those who transported and fed the army,...
15. The work of Mikhail Sholokhov is closely connected with the fate of our people. Sholokhov himself assessed his story “The Fate of Man” as a step towards creating a book about the war....

There are many works in Russian literature that tell about the Great Patriotic War. A striking example is Mikhail Sholokhov’s story “The Fate of a Man,” where the author gives us not so much a description of the war, but a description of the life of an ordinary person during the difficult war years. In the story "The Fate of Man" the main characters are not historical figures, not titled officials, nor famous officers. They are ordinary people, but with a very difficult fate.

Main characters

Sholokhov's story is small in volume, it takes up only ten pages of text. And there are not so many heroes in it. The main character of the story is a Soviet soldier - Andrei Sokolov. Everything that happens to him in life, we hear from his lips. Sokolov is the narrator of the entire story. His named son, the boy Vanyusha, plays an important role in the story. It ends the sad story of Sokolov and opens a new page in his life. They become inseparable from each other, so let’s classify Vanyusha as one of the main characters.

Andrey Sokolov

Andrei Sokolov is the main character of the story “The Fate of Man” by Sholokhov.
His character is truly Russian. How many troubles he experienced, what torments he endured, only he himself knows. The hero speaks about this on the pages of the story: “Why did you, life, cripple me like that? Why did you distort it like that?” He slowly tells his life from beginning to end to a fellow traveler with whom he sat down to have a cigarette by the road.

All the hardships and cruelties of the war that Andrei Sokolov endured did not kill his human feelings or harden his heart. When he met little Vanyusha, just as lonely as he was, just as unhappy and unwanted, he realized that he could become his family. “There is no way for us to disappear separately! I’ll take him as my child,” Sokolov decided. And he became a father to a homeless boy.

Sholokhov very accurately revealed the character of the Russian man, a simple soldier who fought not for ranks and orders, but for the Motherland. Sokolov is one of those many who fought for the country, not sparing their lives. He embodied the entire spirit of the Russian people - persistent, strong, invincible. The characterization of the hero of the story “The Fate of a Man” is given by Sholokhov through the speech of the character himself, through his thoughts, feelings, and actions. We walk with him through the pages of his life. Sokolov goes through a difficult path, but remains human. A kind, sympathetic person who lends a helping hand to little Vanyusha.

Vanyusha

A boy of five or six years old. He was left without parents, without a home. His father died at the front, and his mother was killed by a bomb while traveling on a train. Vanyusha walked around in tattered, dirty clothes, and ate what people served. When he met Andrei Sokolov, he reached out to him with all his soul. “Dear folder! I knew! I knew you would find me! You'll find it anyway! I’ve been waiting so long for you to find me!” – the delighted Vanyusha shouted with tears in his eyes. For a long time he could not tear himself away from his father, apparently afraid that he would lose him again. But in Vanyusha’s memory the image of his real father was preserved; he remembered the leather cloak that he wore. And Sokolov told Vanyusha that he probably lost him in the war.

Two loneliness, two destinies are now intertwined so tightly that they can never be separated. The heroes of “The Fate of Man” Andrei Sokolov and Vanyusha are now together, they are one family. And we understand that they will live according to their conscience, in truth. They will survive everything, they will survive everything, they will be able to do everything.

Minor characters

There are also a number of minor characters in the work. This is Sokolov’s wife Irina, his children – daughters Nastenka and Olyushka, son Anatoly. They don’t speak in the story, they are invisible to us, Andrei remembers them. The company commander, the dark-haired German, the military doctor, the traitor Kryzhnev, Lagerführer Müller, the Russian colonel, Andrei’s Uryupinsk friend - all these are the heroes of Sokolov’s own story. Some have neither a first nor a last name, because they are episodic characters in Sokolov’s life.

The real, audible hero here is the author. He meets Andrei Sokolov at the crossing and listens to his life story. It is with him that our hero talks, to whom he tells his fate.

Characteristics of the main characters “The Fate of Man” in Sholokhov’s story |

The literary work of M. Sholokhov “The Fate of a Man” is a story about the Great Patriotic War. This tragic milestone in human history caused the loss of lives for millions of people. The central character of the work, Andrei Sokolov, worked as a driver before the war, had an uncomplaining and gentle wife, and three children. The main character experienced a lot of hardships during the difficult period of captivity, but retained his human appearance and the title of a Russian warrior, who, even being on the verge of death, did not lose loyalty to his homeland and did not drink with an enemy officer for the superiority of “Germany’s weapons.”

Characteristics of the heroes “The Fate of Man”

Main characters

Minor characters

The list of the main characters of “The Fate of Man” is a sample of personalities corresponding to the spirit of the times. Sholokhov himself is, to some extent, an indirect hero of his own story. A common misfortune united the people and made them stronger. Both Andrei Sokolov and Vanyusha, despite their age, appear before the reader as strong-willed and persistent people. The list of heroes is also symbolic in that it reflects the social diversity of people. The picture is emerging that everyone is equal before the war. And the moment where the camp commandant refuses to shoot Sokolov demonstrates military solidarity and respect for the enemy. This part of the story contains the most accurate and succinct description of the steadfastness of the Soviet and Russian soldier even in the face of danger and imminent death. The true essence of the moral image of Commandant Mueller is revealed, his weakness, insignificance and helplessness.

In December 1956 and January 1957, the newspaper Pravda published the work of the Soviet writer Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov, “The Fate of a Man,” about the great trials and great inflexibility of the Soviet people during the difficult years of the war.

Background

The basis of the story is the fate of the country, the fate of a person, the theme of the Great Patriotic War and the character of a simple Russian soldier.

Immediately after publication, Sholokhov received an endless stream of letters from Soviet readers. From those who survived fascist captivity, from the relatives of fallen soldiers. Everyone wrote: workers, collective farmers, doctors, teachers, scientists. Not only ordinary people wrote, but also famous writers, both domestic and foreign, among whom were Boris Polevoy, Nikolai Zadornov, Hemingway, Remarque and others.

Film adaptation of the book

The story gained worldwide fame, and in 1959 it was filmed by director Sergei Bondarchuk. He also played the main role in the film.

Bondarchuk believed that everything should be shown on the screen as simply and harshly as life itself, through the understanding of the hero, because the most important thing in this story is the character of the Russian man, his big heart, which has not hardened after the trials that befell him.

The book “The Fate of Man” has been reprinted many times. Both in our country and abroad. This dramatic story found a warm response in all human hearts. “The Fate of Man,” according to foreign readers, is a magnificent, tragic, sad story. Very kind and bright, heartbreaking, causing tears and giving joy that two orphaned people found happiness, found each other.

Italian director Rossellini gave the following review of the film: “The Fate of Man is the most powerful, the greatest thing that has been filmed about the war.”

Where it all started

The plot is based on real events.

One day, in the spring of 1946, two people met on the road, at the crossing. And as happens when strangers meet, we started talking.

A random listener, Sholokhov, listened to the bitter confession of a passerby. The fate of a man who survived the terrible blows of the war, but did not become bitter, greatly touched the writer. He was amazed.

Sholokhov carried this story within himself for a long time. The fate of a man who had lost everything during the war and had regained a little happiness could not leave his mind.

10 years have passed since the meeting. In just seven days, Sholokhov composed the story “The Fate of a Man”, the heroes of which are a simple Soviet soldier and an orphan boy Vanya.

The passerby who told the writer his story became the prototype of the main character in the story - Andrei Sokolov. In it, Mikhail Sholokhov outlined the main properties of the true Russian character: perseverance, patience, modesty, a sense of human dignity, love for the Motherland.

The difficult history of the country also found its response in the life of the main character. The fate of a man, Andrei Sokolov, a simple worker, repeats the main milestones of the events of those years - the civil war, the hungry twenties, the work of a farm laborer in the Kuban. So he returned to his native Voronezh, received the profession of a mechanic and went to the factory. He married a wonderful girl and had children. He has a simple life and simple happiness: home, family, work.

But the Great Patriotic War broke out, and Andrei Sokolov went to the front to fight for the Motherland, like many millions of Soviet men. In the very first months of the war he was captured by fascists. In captivity, his courage amazed the German officer, the camp commandant, and Andrei escapes execution. And soon he escapes.

Returning to his own people, he goes to the front again.

But his heroism is manifested not only in a clash with the enemy. An equally serious test for Andrei is the loss of loved ones and home, his loneliness.

On a short leave from the front to his hometown, he learns that his beloved family: his wife Irina and both daughters died during the bombing.

On the site of the lovingly built house there is a gaping crater left by a German air bomb. Shocked and devastated, Andrei returns to the front. There is only one joy left - son Anatoly, a young officer, he is alive and fighting against the Nazis. But the joyful Victory Day over Nazi Germany is overshadowed by the news of the death of his son.

After demobilization, Andrei Sokolov was unable to return to his city, where everything reminded him of his lost family. He worked as a driver and one day in Uryupinsk, near a teahouse, he met a street child - a little orphan boy Vanya. Vanya’s mother died, her father went missing.

One destiny - many destinies

The cruel war could not rob the hero of the story of his main qualities - kindness, trust in people, caring, responsiveness, justice.

The grimy boy’s restlessness found a piercing response in the heart of Andrei Sokolov. the child who lost his childhood forced him to decide to deceive and tell the boy that he was his father. Vanya’s desperate joy that his “dear father” had finally found him gave Sokolov a new meaning in life, joy and love.

Living without caring about anyone was meaningless for Andrei, and his whole life was now focused on the child. No more troubles could darken his soul, because he had someone to live for.

Typical Hero Traits

Despite the fact that Andrei Sokolov's life is full of terrible shocks, he says that it was ordinary and he suffered no more than others.

In Sholokhov’s narrative, the life of Andrei Sokolov is a typical human fate for the country in those years. War heroes returned home from the front and found terrible devastation in their beloved, native places. But it was necessary to continue to live, build, strengthen the Victory won with such difficulty.

The strong character of Andrei Sokolov is accurately reflected in his reasoning about himself: “That’s why you’re a man, that’s why you’re a soldier, to endure everything, to endure everything, if need calls for it.” His heroism is natural, and his modesty, courage and selflessness did not disappear after the suffering he endured, but only strengthened in his character.

The red thread running through the work is the idea of ​​the incredibly enormous price paid for the Victory, incredible sacrifices and personal losses, tragic shocks and deprivations.

A small but amazingly capacious work concentrated in itself the tragedy of the entire Soviet people, who drank the sorrows of war to the brim, but retained their highest spiritual qualities and defended the freedom of their Motherland in an impossible fight with the enemy.

Every review of “The Fate of Man” says that Sholokhov is a great creator. The book cannot be read without tears. This is a work about life, which contains deep meaning, say readers.

Sholokhov “The Fate of Man” the main characters live in times of war, lose what is most precious, but find the strength to live on.

M. Sholokhov “The Fate of Man” main characters and their characteristics

• Andrey Sokolov
• Vanyushka
• Irina, Andrey's wife
• Ivan Timofeevich, neighbor of the Sokolovs
• Müller, camp commandant
• Soviet colonel
• captured military doctor
• Kyryzhnev is a traitor
• Peter, friend of Andrei Sokolov
• landlady
• Anatoly Sokolov- son of Andrei and Irina. He went to the front during the war. Becomes battery commander. Anatoly died on Victory Day, he was killed by a German sniper.

Nastenka and Olyushka- Sokolov's daughters

Andrey Sokolov- the main character of the story “The Fate of a Man”, a front-line driver, a man who went through the whole war.

Andrei Sokolov is the main character of the story “The Fate of Man” by Sholokhov. His character is truly Russian. How many troubles he experienced, what torments he endured, only he himself knows. The hero speaks about this on the pages of the story: “Why did you, life, cripple me like that? Why did you distort it like that?” He slowly tells his life from beginning to end to a fellow traveler with whom he sat down to have a cigarette by the road.

Sokolov had to endure a lot: hunger, captivity, the loss of his family, and the death of his son on the day the war ended. But he endured everything, survived everything, because he had a strong character and iron fortitude. “That’s why you’re a man, that’s why you’re a soldier, to endure everything, to endure everything, if need calls for it,” Andrei Sokolov himself said. His Russian character did not allow him to break down, retreat in the face of difficulties, or surrender to the enemy. He snatched life from death itself.
All the hardships and cruelties of the war that Andrei Sokolov endured did not kill his human feelings or harden his heart. When he met little Vanyusha, just as lonely as he was, just as unhappy and unwanted, he realized that he could become his family. Sokolov told him that he was his father and took him in for upbringing.

Vanyushka- an orphan boy of five or six years old. The author describes him as follows: “fair-haired curly head”, “pink cold little hand”, “eyes as bright as the sky”. Vanyushka is trusting, inquisitive and kind. This child has already experienced a lot; he is an orphan. Vanyushka’s mother died during the evacuation, was killed by a bomb on a train, and her father died at the front.

Andrei Sokolov told him that he was his father, which Vanya immediately believed and was incredibly happy about. He knew how to sincerely enjoy even the little things. He compares the beauty of the starry sky to a swarm of bees. This child, dispossessed by the war, early developed a courageous and compassionate character. At the same time, the author emphasizes that he is just a small, vulnerable child who, after the death of his parents, spends the night anywhere, lying around covered in dust and dirt (“he lay quietly on the ground, dozing under the angular matting”). His sincere joy indicates that he yearned for human warmth.

Story by M.A. Sholokhov's “The Fate of Man” was published for the first time in 1956. The plot of the work is based on real facts. The story the author heard from a former front-line soldier became a story about the difficult fate of a person. The main character of the story experienced all the horrors of the past war.

The life story of Andrei Sokolov begins in the pre-war years. The young man got married and over time children appeared in his family: a son and two daughters. They lived amicably and happily. The war, which brought grief to millions of people, also invaded the lives of the Sokolovs. The head of the family is drafted into the army on the second day of the war. The wife, who did not want to let her husband go to war, simply hung on him. Then Andrei had to forcefully tear her away from him and push her away. Later, when he remembers this day, he will reproach himself for this rudeness.

During the four years of war, Sokolov had to endure a lot. At the front, as in civilian life, he was a driver. He was captured after his car was hit by an enemy shell. Andrei was wounded and shell-shocked. In captivity, he suffered so many difficult trials that it would be enough for several human lives. The hero of the story was transferred from camp to camp. And in each camp, the most difficult conditions of survival and hard, exhausting work awaited him.

But something kept me in this world when so many people were dying nearby. In the most difficult moments of testing, the image of his wife and children appeared before his eyes. This probably gave him the strength to overcome everything and return home alive. One day, in a temper, Sokolov expressed out loud his dissatisfaction with the living conditions in the camp. Someone reported him. These words were conveyed to the camp administration. The hero was summoned by the camp commandant.

It is unknown what someone else would have done in Andrei’s place, but Sokolov behaved with dignity. The brave front-line soldier was appointed as a driver for a military engineer as a reward. And an escape plan matured in the hero’s head. His first escape from the camp was unsuccessful; he was caught and placed in a punishment cell for a whole month. For the second time, Sokolov captured a military engineer and crossed the front line in the car in which he was driving his boss.

For escaping from captivity with a captured “tongue,” Andrei was rewarded with a short-term vacation. He went home. All the way he thought about meeting his family. And when he arrived at the place, he saw a huge bomb crater instead of his house. His wife and two daughters died. The hero returned to the front again. The only thing that warms his soul is that his son, fighting somewhere at the front, is alive and well. Sokolov only dreamed of meeting his son. But the meeting did not take place. His son died at the very end of the war.

Heartbroken, Andrei did not return to his native place, where he no longer had a home or relatives. He moves to another area and gets a job as a truck driver. Chance gave him a gift in the form of a little orphan boy. Vanyushka lost his parents during the war and became a street child. Hope began to glimmer in the tormented heart of the front-line soldier. In the person of the boy Vanya, he found his new family

Essay Image and characteristics of Andrei Sokolov

In the story by Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov, war times are described; people meet at the crossing: Andrei Sokolov with his adopted son Vanechka and the narrator. Andrei Sokolov decides to talk to the narrator, he is so lonely that at least he will talk to someone.

He tells the story of when he spoke incorrectly about the commandant in his cell, and someone denounced him. They called him and wanted to shoot him, but showing his Russian spirit of pride and inflexibility, saved his life. Andrei Sokolov, despite the fact that life beat him so hard, always remained human in any situation and never stinted on emotions.

At the front, Andrei learns that his family was killed, his wife and two daughters were buried in the house after the bombing, and his son is unknown where. Sokolov suddenly became lonely and unhappy, he lost absolutely everything, the world collapsed and the earth was disappearing from under his feet. Soon Andrei receives a letter from his son Anatoly, he is also at the front and has already managed to rise to a good rank. They arrange a meeting, and here a huge blow awaits Sokolov’s son, he is killed by a sniper, Andrei has lost his last loved one.

Andrei Sokolov goes to his friend and gets a job there, where he meets Vanya, a street child, and is called his father. The man himself is very kind and compassionate, despite the fact that the war took away all his relatives, he did not become callous and cruel. He decides to make the boy happy, who, like him, is left alone in this world and promises him to take care of him.

Having gone through a thousand trials, Andrei Sokolov did not stop helping people along the way and did not remain indifferent to the grief of others. Sokolov wanted to raise the boy and give him everything he could, filling the void in his heart and in his own. In his story, Sholokhov described a man with a great Russian soul, who was not broken by the war, but only made stronger. Andrey Sokolov is a wonderful example for every person that you should never give up.

Option 3

The events of the Great Patriotic War are one of the main themes of writers of the Soviet period. The heroism of the people and individuals in the terrible conditions of wartime more than once became the central idea of ​​the works.

The work of M.A. Sholokhov is no exception. His story “The Fate of a Man” describes the life of an ordinary person who suffered all the horrors of war, the loss of loved ones and the return to life after a tragedy. An interesting fact is that the prototype of the main character was a real person who told the story of his life to the author.

Andrei Sokolov is the main character of the story. A participant in the Civil War, he is a good and loving husband and father. The war interrupted the happy and calm life of the Sokolov family. Andrei goes to the front, after being wounded he is captured by the Nazis. The hero bravely endures all the horror of captivity; he tries to escape, but fails. He is sentenced to death; his courage and pride in front of the invaders saved Andrei’s life. The commandants not only did not shoot him, but also gave him food. Sokolov shared with his comrades. This act reveals the hero’s generous soul. For Andrei Sokolov, captivity is worse than death; he again tries to escape, this time successfully. A purposeful person always achieves his goal.

After the escape, another terrible blow was the news of the death of his wife and daughter. A courageous man, he does not bend under the weight of loss. The dream of a son, whom they should meet, becomes the meaning of his life. But his hope was not destined to be justified. The son dies in the war.

It’s hard for Andrey to return from the front. There is no more home, no more relatives. It seems that there is nothing to live for now, but the strength of spirit does not allow one to give up. Having met the orphan Vanyusha, Sokolov becomes a real father for the boy.

The amazing fate of man is shown by Sholokhov in his work. But there were many such destinies in those days. The strength of the human soul, courage and boundless heroism of an ordinary soldier is depicted in the image of the main character. He doesn’t need awards or honors, he wants ordinary earthly happiness. And I want to believe that after suffering grief, he finds it. This is the main point of the story.

The Russian man is a symbol of courage and selfless devotion to his homeland. Bravery and generosity, intelligence and honor, will and justice are the main qualities that the author endowed with his hero.

Works about war teach us to live according to our conscience, to remember that a peaceful sky on earth was given to us by such ordinary soldiers as Andrei Sokolov. We must honor the memory of heroes and firmly understand that war cannot be allowed.

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The literary work of M. Sholokhov “The Fate of a Man” is a story about the Great Patriotic War. This tragic milestone in human history caused the loss of lives for millions of people. The central character of the work, Andrei Sokolov, worked as a driver before the war, had an uncomplaining and gentle wife, and three children. The main character experienced a lot of hardships during the difficult period of captivity, but retained his human appearance and the title of a Russian warrior, who, even being on the verge of death, did not lose loyalty to his homeland and did not drink with an enemy officer for the superiority of “Germany’s weapons.”

Characteristics of the heroes “The Fate of Man”

Main characters

Minor characters

The list of the main characters of “The Fate of Man” is a sample of personalities corresponding to the spirit of the times. Sholokhov himself is, to some extent, an indirect hero of his own story. A common misfortune united the people and made them stronger. Both Andrei Sokolov and Vanyusha, despite their age, appear before the reader as strong-willed and persistent people. The list of heroes is also symbolic in that it reflects the social diversity of people. The picture is emerging that everyone is equal before the war. And the moment where the camp commandant refuses to shoot Sokolov demonstrates military solidarity and respect for the enemy. This part of the story contains the most accurate and succinct description of the steadfastness of the Soviet and Russian soldier even in the face of danger and imminent death. The true essence of the moral image of Commandant Mueller is revealed, his weakness, insignificance and helplessness.

“The Fate of Man” by M.A. Sholokhov is one of the most touching works about the Great Patriotic War. In this story, the author conveyed all the harsh truths of life during the war years, all the hardships and losses. Sholokhov tells us about the fate of an unusually courageous man who went through the entire war, lost his family, but managed to maintain his human dignity.

The main character is Andrei Sokolov, a native of the Voronezh province, an ordinary hard worker.

In peacetime, he worked at a factory, then as a driver. I had a family, a home - everything I needed to be happy. Sokolov loved his wife and children and saw in them the meaning of life. But the family idyll was destroyed by the unexpected outbreak of war. She separated Andrei from the most important thing he had.

At the front, the hero suffered many difficult, painful trials. He was wounded twice. While trying to deliver shells for an artillery unit, he fell into the rear of the enemy army and was captured. The hero was brought to Poznan, placed in a camp, where he was obliged to dig graves for the dead soldiers. But even in captivity, Andrei did not lose heart. He behaved courageously and with dignity. The character of a real Russian man allowed him to endure all the trials without breaking. One day, while digging a grave, Andrei managed to escape, but, unfortunately, without success. He was found by detective dogs in a field. For his escape, the hero was severely punished: beaten, bitten by dogs and transferred to the camp isolation ward for a month. But even in such terrible situations, Sokolov was able to survive without losing his humanity.

The hero was driven around Germany for a long time: he worked in inhumane conditions at a silicate plant in Saxony, in a coal mine in the Ruhr region, in earthworks in Bavaria and in an infinite number of other places. The prisoners of war were fed horribly and were constantly beaten. By the fall of 1942, Sokolov had lost more than 36 kilograms.

The author clearly shows the hero’s courage in the scene of his interrogation by the camp commander, Müller. The German promised to personally shoot Sokolov for his terrible statement: “They need four cubic meters of production, but for the grave of each of us, one cubic meter through the eyes is enough.” Being on the verge of death, the hero openly expresses his opinion about the very difficult working and living conditions for prisoners. He had already prepared for death, gathered his courage, but the executioner’s mood suddenly changed in a more loyal direction. Müller was amazed at the courage of the Russian soldier and saved his life, also giving him a small loaf of bread and a piece of lard with him to the block.

After some time, Andrei was appointed driver as a major engineer in the German army. On one of the missions, Sokolov managed to escape to his own people, taking the “fat man” with him. In this situation, the soldier showed resourcefulness and ingenuity. He delivered the major's documents to headquarters, for which they promised to reward him.

After the end of the war, the life of the main character did not become easier. He lost his family: during the bombing of an aircraft factory, a bomb hit the Sokolovs’ house, and his wife and daughters were at home at that moment; his son Anatoly died from an enemy bullet on the last day of the war. Andrei Sokolov, having lost the meaning of life, returned to Russia, went to Uryupinsk to visit a demobilized friend, where he settled, found a job and at least somehow began to live like a human being. Finally, a white streak began to appear in the hero’s life: fate sent the man a little orphan, a ragged Vanyushka, who also lost all his loved ones during the war.

We can only hope that Andrei’s future life will improve. The main character of the work “The Fate of Man” is worthy of endless respect, love and admiration.

Updated: 2018-02-25

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