What animal artists depict. Famous animal painters. Origins and development of animalism in the painting section
About animals! with pictures of animals! animalists!
Animalism is a special genre of fine art dedicated to the depiction of animals. Animalists - artists, sculptures (and in Lately photographers) depicting animals in their works.
The animalistic genre generalizes the creativity of animalists in fine arts(in painting - animal paintings, in sculpture - animal sculptures and statues, in photography - photographs and photographic portraits of various animals).
Animalism. Before the advent of photographs and the development of artistic photography, the animalistic genre was mainly represented by numerous works of painters.
Painting and animalism. Animalism in painting.
Painting. Animalists. Animal artists. Animal paintings. Paintings by animal artists. Famous animal painters. Russian animal artists. Famous animal artists. Famous paintings animalists. Famous animal painters. Works of animalists. Works by animal artists. Animal drawings. Animal graphics. The most famous animal painters. Description of animal paintings. Famous animal painters and artists. Drawings by animal artists. Famous animal painters and artists. Animalistics. Animalistic genre. Animal paintings. Animalism and history. Animalism and contemporary artists. Animalism and the art of animalism. All these are terms related to the pictorial animalistic genre.
Sculpture and animalism. Animalism in the works of sculptors.
Sculpture. Animalists. Animal sculptors. Animal sculptures. Statues by animal sculptors. Famous animal painters. Russian animal sculptors. Famous animal sculptors. Famous sculptures animalists. Famous animal painters. Works by animal sculptors. Works of animal sculptors. Graphics by animalists and sculptors. The most famous animal painters are sculptors. Description of sculptures and statues of animal sculptors. Famous sculptors animalists. Drawings by animal sculptors. Famous animal sculptors. Animalistics. Animalistic genre. Animalistic sculptures and statues. Animalism and history. Animalism and modern sculptors. Animalism and the art of animalism. All these terms relate to the sculptural animalistic genre.
Photography and animalism. Animalism in the works of modern photographers.
Photo. Animalists. Animal photographers. Photographic works of animalists. Animal photographers. Famous animal painters. Russian animal photographers. Famous animal photographers. Famous photographic works of animal painters. Famous animal photographers. Works by animal photographers. Works of animal photographers. The most famous animal photographers. Description of photographs and photographic works of animal painters. Famous animal photographers. Famous animal photographers. Animalistics.
Animalistic genre. Animal photographs and photographic works. Animalism and history. Animalism and modern animal photographers. Animalism and the art of animalism. All these are terms related to the animal photography genre and animal art.
In our time, in the culture of animalism, we can also distinguish animal writers and animal poets. Animal writers and animal poets also create wonderful animalistic works. These stories, stories and poems of the animal genre are often decorated with the works of animal artists or animal photographers.
Contemporary art and animalism are inseparable from each other.
Yi Yuanji (c. 1000 - c. 1064) was a Chinese artist especially known for his skill in painting monkeys.
Zhu Zhanji (1398-1435) - Chinese emperor and master of drawing dogs and monkeys.
Frans Snyders (1579-1657) - Flemish painter.
Jan Feith (1611--1661) -- Flemish artist and engraver.
Paulus Potter (1625-1654) - Dutch painter.
David Koninck (1636-1699) - Flemish painter.
Karl Kuntz (1770--1830) -- German painter and engraver.
Eugene Delacroix (1798--1863) -- French painter and schedule.
Pyotr Klodt (1805-1867) - Russian sculptor.
Philippe Rousseau (1816-1887) - French painter.
Joseph Wolf (1820-1899) - German graphic artist and painter.
Brighton Riviere (1840-1820) - English painter.
Franz Marc (1880-1916) - German expressionist painter.
Vasily Vatagin (1883-1969) - Russian painter and sculptor.
Evgeny Charushin (1901-1965) - Russian graphic artist, Honored Artist of the RSFSR.
Konstantin Flerov (1904-1980) - Russian paleontologist, graphic artist and painter, Doctor of Science.
Nikolai Kondakov (1908-1999) - Russian biologist, illustrator, candidate of sciences.
A few words about some of them:
Christophe Drochon
Born in France, on the outskirts of Paris, in 1963, his talent as an artist was not immediately noticed. Christophe's schoolteacher even told his mother that her son would never achieve great success in painting. But this did not cool his passion for art - Drochon enthusiastically free time devoted himself to painting on his own and, thanks to his talent and hard work, proved that the school teacher was wrong. The future artist spent his childhood in Paris; he did not see wildlife and knew nothing about the natural habitat of wild animals. But when Christophe went to school, his family settled near the Vincennes Zoological Park, and in the summer they traveled to the southwest of France. There he spent a lot of time carefully observing animals and making sketches. His interest in nature grew, and his observations taught him to deeply understand and empathize with animals. Drochon's amazing work, his skill and technique realistic image animals delight and fascinate nature lovers. However, his depiction of animals is different from the usual. In his works, animals and landscape always serve as symbols to express the artist's ideas and illustrate his emotional state. He tries to convey to the viewer an awareness of the impermanence of the world. In many of his drawings, the eyes of animals are very expressive, which makes the essence of living nature more tangible and brings us closer to self-knowledge.
Sonia Reid
Born in the USA in Cullman in 1964. She studied at Auburn University. In 1988, she successfully graduated from Winfrop College with a Bachelor of Noble Arts degree and worked as an interior designer for 8 years. Sonya has always loved animals and enjoyed the beauty of nature. Deciding to devote all her time to depicting them, she leaves for Africa. Having visited the famous Ngoro-Ngoro crater in Tanzania, Sonya fell in love with the nature of this continent. Africa became her passion. In her oil and graphite paintings, she tries to show everything that touched her soul and encourage viewers to protect and glorify wild nature. Her paintings have won numerous awards at numerous exhibitions. Another passion of the artist is photography and collecting books about Africa and its nature.
Dan D. Amico
Dan lives in a mountain valley near Rocky Mountain National Park in Colorado. Dan's interest in art began very early. He spent so much time drawing horses and rabbits that his parents, in an attempt to save paper, gave him a chalk board. While studying at High school arts, Dan developed an interest in impressionism. He felt a special kinship with the art of Claude Monet and admired the art of Andre Vieta, whose style greatly influenced Dan’s further work. Originally self-taught, Dan completed a master class with Robert Bateman in 1991 and then studied with renowned artist Bob Kuhn, because. believes that an artist must learn, grow and experiment throughout his life. One of the main tasks of an artist, according to Dan, is to share the beauty of the world around him. He says, “If I can move someone to appreciate the play of light on damp autumn grass, I feel like I can touch their soul. The viewer cannot experience a moment of inspiration, he can only come into contact with the picture, passing it through his own sensations.” Dan tries to create a mood by evoking reciprocal feelings or memories. In his works he tries to truthfully convey not only appearance animal, but also its feelings. In 1991, Dan was elected a member of the Animal Artists Organization.
animal painting canvas
Nikolai Nikolaevich Kondakov
Born in 1908 in the city of Ryazan. After graduating from school, he entered the biological faculty of Moscow state university. Labor activity started while still a student at the Murmansk Biological Station. After graduating from university, he worked in many research institutes in Vladivostok, Moscow and Leningrad. In the 20s of the 20th century he defended his PhD thesis on the study of squid. He took part in many expeditions. His main contribution to biological science was his drawings of various representatives of the fauna. These illustrations were included in many publications, such as TSB, the Red Books of the USSR, the RSFSR, in animal atlases, in teaching aids. In total, Kondakov made several tens of thousands of drawings during his life.
Flerov Konstantin Konstantimovich
(February 4, 1904 - July 26, 1980) - Soviet paleontologist, Doctor of Biological Sciences, professor. Head of the Paleontological Museum named after. Yu.A. Orlova (1946--1972), participant of the Soviet-Mongolian paleontological expedition. A reconstruction artist and animal painter, he recreated the appearance of many fossil animals and was widely cited in illustrations of paleontological themes in the second half of the 20th century.
Evgemny Ivamnovich Charumshin
(October 29 (November 11, old style) 1901, Vyatka, now Kirov - February 18, 1965, Leningrad) - Soviet graphic artist, sculptor and writer. Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1945). The son of the architect I.A. Charushina.
Vasily Alekseevich Vatamgin
(1883/1884 - 1969) - Russian and Soviet graphic artist and animal sculptor. People's Artist RSFSR (1964). Full member of the USSR Academy of Arts (1957). Laureate Stalin Prize third degree (1952). Professor of the Moscow Higher Art and Industrial School (formerly Stroganov School).
Animal artists depict animals and birds on their canvases. This is a very unique direction of fine art. Its remarkable feature is that the paintings do not carry a deep semantic load.
Origins and development of animalism in the painting section
Roots this direction painting goes back to the times of primitive people. They were the first animal artists to create rock carvings of animals and birds. And today scientists are amazed by their amazing accuracy in conveying the anatomical features of animals.
Animalism received its development in Ancient Egypt. In this country, many of the gods that the inhabitants worshiped had the heads of animals or birds. Thus, the animalistic movement became part of religion and Egyptian culture as a whole. Images and sculptures of animals and birds are found in many ancient cultures of the world.
In the Middle Ages, artists mainly depicted animals in paintings as part of folklore. It was only during the Renaissance that animalism began to develop in a realistic direction. That is, for the first time, artists began to draw representatives of the animal world from life.
Modern animal artists are real masters. After all, it is very difficult to depict an animal or bird realistically, since it is impossible to force it to pose.
Paintings by animal artists are very popular. They delight the audience and attract attention. But despite this modern masters, whose works are known all over the world, there are not so many.
The most famous Russian artistic animal painters are:
- Vasily Vatagin Alekseevich (1863 - 1969) Being a biologist by training, he devoted his whole life to the study of the plasticity and habits of animals and tried to accurately convey this in his paintings. That is why his works are very expressive and interesting.
- Serov Valentin Aleksandrovich (1865 - 1911) He can deservedly be considered an animal artist, since many of his subject canvases depict animals, moreover, his works especially emphasize people’s attitude towards them.
- Kukunov Mikhail Maksimovich (1918 - 1998) His drawings are realistic and characteristic. The artist always painted from life and called it “hunting.” The master’s works are filled with love for animals and evoke sincere positive emotions.
Only a person who has a natural gift to feel the natural and animal world can become a real animal artist.
In fine art it is perhaps the most ancient in history. Our ancestors scraped out images of animals on the walls of their caves with sharp stones. Proof of this is in France.
Many centuries have passed since then. Painting, drawing and sculpture acquired rich history, and the animalistic genre is paintings famous artists Evidence of this is that it has become less popular. However, despite the emergence of new image objects, such as people, architecture, landscapes and much more, animalism has not ceased to be in demand both among artists and art lovers.
Animalistic genre in fine art: paintings depicting the animal world
Animalism is the depiction of animals on objects of art. This genre is not limited to drawing and painting, but is actively used in a number of other forms of art. Many artists and critics consider animalism to be the most universal genre in the world, since images of animals are characteristic of people of all eras and cultures.
Images of animals are also characteristic of works of art created in another genre. For example, famous painting Shishkin "Morning in pine forest" Shishkin is the greatest landscape painter in the history of Russian art, and Morning in a Pine Forest is without a doubt a landscape, but with elements of the animal genre. It is worth noting that Shishkin did not paint his famous bears; they were made by animal artist Konstantin Savitsky.
This practice was extremely popular among animal painters. For example, Frans Snyders, one of the most famous artists of the animal genre, often painted animals in the paintings of Rubens. It is noteworthy that not all artists, even the most famous, could cope with the depiction of animals and birds.
History of the animal genre
The depiction of animals is the most ancient passion for which did not fade until the Renaissance and the centralization of the focus on man with his classical ideals. It is noteworthy that even in the era of classicism, animals were depicted on vases, mosaics and frescoes with enviable regularity.
Our early ancestors, scraping on stone walls From their crude homes, the figures of those animals hunted and those they fled from sought to systematize life and the environment, educate descendants, and pay tribute to nature. It is worth noting that the figures of animals were often depicted in much more detail than the figures of human hunters. This early animalism is usually called the animal style.
Later in culture ancient egypt, Mesopotamia, India and other regions, it was popular to depict deities in the form of animals or to deify the representatives of the fauna themselves. Thus, images of animals ended up on religious objects, tomb walls and jewelry.
Oddly enough, the animalistic genre in fine art began to accept modern features It was during the Renaissance - an era when painting was predominantly religious. Although it is worth noting that most genres took shape thanks to the Renaissance.
Animalistic genre: artists
The first representatives of the animalistic genre in art are the Chinese artist Yi Yuanji (early 11th century), who became famous for his depictions of monkeys, and the Chinese Emperor Xuande from (mid-15th century), who painted monkeys and dogs as a hobby.
In Renaissance Europe, the animalistic genre developed one of greatest representatives Northern Renaissance Albrecht Durer. While his contemporaries wrote religious subjects, Dürer actively studied flora and fauna; his watercolors, drawings and lithographs indicate that one of the pillars of Renaissance art was interested in the animalistic genre. Paintings by famous artists of that time rarely deviated from the accepted norms of painting, but even in the paintings of Leonardo and Raphael, animals and birds still appear, albeit rarely.
The most outstanding and famous animal artist is the Flemish painter Frans Snyders. He became especially famous for his still lifes of hunting trophies.
Animalism in painting
During the Renaissance, Baroque, classicism, romanticism and subsequent styles, animalism was never not only dominant, but even popular genre. However, talented animal artists could make a decent living by collaborating with other artists, such as Frans Snyders.
Aristocrats and the bourgeoisie, especially in England, commissioned images of leading horses at races or their favorites. Many portraits of the same Baroque era featured people with pets. In a military portrait it was necessary to depict leaders on horseback. Often, many aristocrats preferred to be depicted in portraits in the saddle. The animalistic genre in painting was also popular among the bourgeoisie, especially for images of hunting and caught game.
Animalistic genre in sculpture
Images of animals in sculpture are very popular all over the world. From the "She-Wolf of the Capitol" and the "Lion of Brunswick" to " Bronze Horseman" and "Berlin Bear" - animal sculptures often become symbols of cities and historical events.
Especially among animal sculptors, Antoine-Louis Bari, who worked in the era of romanticism, stands out. His sculptures are distinguished by the drama and energy characteristic of romantics. Bari, however, was an extremely talented sculptor who studied in detail the anatomy and plasticity of animals. According to him, depicting an animal in motion requires special observation, because anatomy alone is not enough. Each animal has its own plasticity, manner of movement and characteristic habits that must be captured in order for the image to turn out natural.
Other types of animalism
The animalistic genre has not bypassed photography. Today, many professional photographers and talented amateurs pay attention to the natural beauty and strength of animals. This is especially true against the background modern problems environment and the desire of many people and organizations to pay attention to them and prevent possible disasters that threaten us with the loss of beautiful and fascinating species of animals, such as Amur tiger, panda, koala and western gorilla.
And minimalism is a genre in fine art dedicated to our smaller brothers. The heroes of the works of animal artists are animals and birds (animal - from Latin “animal”). Love for life and nature, perception of oneself as a part of the living world - this is what drives the brush of creators, bowing their heads before the creatures to which man is greatly indebted.
History of animalism in painting
Animal artists in their works try to maintain the accuracy of the image of the animal and at the same time add to the image artistic expression. Often the beast is endowed with human traits, actions and emotions. The origins of this art form lie in primitive world, when in rock paintings ancient people tried to convey the anatomy of the animal, its beauty and danger to humans.
From the origins of antiquity
Sculptural monuments of animals and animal ceramics are an integral part of history Ancient Africa, America and the East. In Egypt, gods were often depicted with the heads of birds and animals. Ancient Greek vases also contain decorative images animals. Animal art was equally developed in all countries.
Middle Ages
The Middle Ages added an allegorical and fabulous quality to images of animals. The favorite characters of the masters of that time were dogs. Faithful friends surrounded a person in everyday life, while walking, hunting. The famous Venetian painter of the 16th century, Veronese, introduces the image of a dog into religious subjects - animals follow the foot of the Savior.
Renaissance
Renaissance masters tried to paint animals from life, which was quite difficult. You can’t force any animal to freeze and pose. IN XVII-XVIII centuries Animal painting is developing rapidly in the Netherlands, France and Russia. Images of animals can be found in paintings Rembrandt, Rubens And Leonardo da Vinci. In Russian creativity, Serov gave special meaning to images of animals - his illustrations to Krylov’s fables convey the ideas of instructive texts with inimitable liveliness and satire.
On the threshold of the millennium
The 19th-20th centuries moved animal painters a little away from romanticism and sublimity in creating images of animals. Realism becomes characteristic feature era. Painters try to accurately convey the anatomy of the animal. Color, pose, habits - everything is so photographic in the paintings that it is sometimes difficult to see the trace of the artist’s brush. Later, hyperrealism became widespread in animal painting, when small parts are brought to the fore at the will of the master, who wants to emphasize one of the qualities of the animal.
Famous paintings and artists of the animal genre. Creators of the East
One of the first representatives of animal painting in painting was the Chinese artist Yi Yuanji, who worked at the beginning of the 11th century. He became famous for his unique images of monkeys in scenes imbued with the style of the East. Emperor Xuande of the Ming Dynasty continued his ideas. Drawing monkeys and dogs was his favorite pastime.
Painters from Europe and the world
Famous German Albrecht Durer, who worked during the Renaissance, left numerous watercolors and lithographs that quite realistically convey images of animals ( "Lion", "Rabbit", "Stork" and others).
The Fleming Frans Snyders (XVI-XVII centuries) is considered a truly outstanding animal painter. His still lifes with hunting trophies are real masterpieces that adorn numerous galleries and exhibition halls Europe. Some of the most popular paintings artist - “Deer Hunt”, as well as “Fox and Cat”.
Animal painting was not a popular genre of painting at that time, but the bourgeoisie loved to commission paintings of horses and other domestic animals. Portraits of people in the Baroque style often included images of birds and animals.
It is also impossible not to remember one of the strongest animal artists of the 20th century - Canadian Robert Bateman. His bison, elephants, lions, deer and leopards look at the viewer from the window of wildlife, slightly open on the master’s canvas.
Russian artists
Russia has revealed many great animal painters to the world. Vasily Vatagin devoted his life to studying the habits and plasticity of animals. His works in graphics, watercolor and pencil are so piercing that you feel the breath and gaze of the animal on you. Excellent examples of work in animal genre Serova - "Horse Bathing" And "Oxen".
Another unsurpassed master of Russian animal painting is Konstantin Savitsky. It was his famous bears that ended up in Shishkin’s painting “Morning in pine forest" Evgeny Charushin, Konstantin Flerov, Andrey Marts are representatives of the Soviet period in the development of the direction.
Animal painting in modern world very close to the art of photography. Fine craftsmanship and great love for living beings are required to create such masterpieces. Artists seem to be knocking on the door human heart with the request: “Take care of this natural world, it is leaving us.”
