What to draw how you spent your summer with paints. Drawing for children on the theme: Summer. Summer color combinations

Drawing lessons for younger students

Master class on drawing. “In a flower meadow. Ladybug"


Kokorina Elena Yurievna, teacher visual arts, municipal educational institution Slavninskaya average comprehensive school, Tver region, Torzhok district.
Purpose: A series of drawing lessons for primary schoolchildren “In a flower meadow”: “Ladybug”, “Bee” and “Butterfly”


Drawings can be used to decorate the interior or participate in a competition, or as a gift.
Target: development creativity children through artistic and visual activities.
Tasks:
teach children to draw expressive image ladybug in the flower meadow
strengthen children's skills in working with wax pencils and watercolors;
develop spatial thinking and imagination;
show children the possibility of creating a panoramic collective composition from large quantity drawings, cultivate interest in co-creation;
to cultivate the ability to see the beauty of nature, to understand its fragility, to evoke a desire to protect

The nature of our planet is our wealth, which we must appreciate. Our task is to preserve all the diversity and richness of nature. Let us admire our nature as a song! Let's become her friend and take care of her!
After all, protecting nature and preserving it means loving your native Earth.
Have a carefree summer
Golden time
Festival of sun and light
Gives joy in the morning.
Nothing is more beautiful
In the grove of birds singing,
Yellow-eyed daisies
Snow-white eyelashes.
Cornflowers bright blue
In the emerald grass
And lilac haze
Above the river at dawn.
Ripe raspberries
Sweet juice on lips
As a sign of July
In the forests near Moscow. (I.Butrimova)

How nice it is in the summer on a green water meadow! Among the lush grasses, there are bright fragrant flowers. Elegant butterflies, bees and bumblebees flutter above them.
Among the magical space
I'll get lost from the soul!
There is so much beauty here, here is the kingdom
Have a wonderful fairytale dream!
The whole meadow is replete with fragrance and breathes,
Bees and bumblebees sing here,
And the butterflies are in the highest whirling
They are looking for those flowers in delight,
That they are given the sweetest nectar! -
How delightful everything is here! -
The flight of the soul is the highest here! -
His name is happiness! (N. Klubnichkina “In a flower meadow”)

Today is the first lesson. You will learn the plot of our drawing from the riddle rhyme:
I'm a harmless bug -
neither an ant nor a cockroach!
I don't moan or butt,
although I call myself a cow!
Mustaches instead of horns
on the back, like beads,
black peas,
as if abandoned by someone.
I'm a ladybug
I'm sitting on chamomile!
There are a lot of us
we are all like twins!
Carrying me away
to the wildflower
red wings
to the black dot! (N. Ileva “Ladybug”)
That's right, we will learn to draw a ladybug on a daisy. From time immemorial, chamomile has been a symbol of Russian nature. At the ancient Slavic people it was considered one of the 7 sacred plants - hazel, chamomile, oak, hops, weeping plant, willow and mistletoe.
The name chamomile comes from Latin word, meaning “Roman” when translated into Russian. In the medical literature of the Middle Ages it was called “Romanov’s flower.” IN Ancient Egypt The chamomile was dedicated to the sun god Ra. A Greek name translated as " White color OK".

For work we will need: album sheet, colored wax pencils, brush (squirrel or pony No. 2), water glass, watercolor.


Place the album sheet horizontally. Let's start working from the center of the sheet.
First stage.
Take a red wax pencil and draw an oval. Let's draw an arc in the middle.


Using a black pencil, draw an arc - this will be the head. On the red oval, in random order, draw small circles and dots.


Let's draw eyes and antennae. Our ladybug is ready.


Using a yellow wax pencil, draw an oval. This will be the middle of the chamomile.


We begin to draw the petals with a blue pencil. In shape they resemble elongated ovals of irregular shape.





Let's complete the composition with green leaves.



Second phase: let's color our drawing using watercolor paints. Let's start with the ladybug. I suggest taking two shades of red. In my case, this is dark red kraplak and scarlet watercolor.

We will draw “raw”. To do this, you need to moisten the desired area and inject paint there. The watercolor itself will begin to spread across the water in a random order, and adding an additional shade will create a unique pattern. The main thing is not to mix the paint, but to let it spread on its own. Wax pencil will hold water and paint in the area of ​​the drawing we need.



Paint the ladybug's head with black paint.


For the center of the chamomile, I suggest using three watercolor colors: golden ocher, yellow and orange.


Wet the entire yellow oval and apply yellow watercolor around the edge. Then we will add golden ocher and finally orange.



A real chamomile has snow-white petals, but in our drawing they won’t turn out that way (unless you paint it over, but then the work will look unfinished). For the petals, I suggest using lemon and turquoise watercolors - in the sun the white color takes on different shades.


Since water dries quickly, I suggest moistening not all the petals, but only four to begin with. Introduce lemon color closer to the center of the flower.


Insert turquoise into the free part of the petal.


Now let’s moisten three more petals and introduce turquoise closer to the center, and a lemon tint around the edges.



Alternating watercolors in this way, paint over the remaining chamomile petals. Changing colors creates volume and gives movement to the petals.


Use yellow paint to paint over the free space between the petals in the center of the flower.


For the leaves we use two shades of green: viridon green and yellow-green watercolor.





This is what our work looks like in general.


Now let's add green grass at the bottom of the leaf. To do this, moisten the bottom half of the sheet and paint it with yellow-green watercolors. Then we introduce viridon green.



Draw a sunny sky at the top of the sheet. To do this, take scarlet, lemon and turquoise watercolors.


Working “raw” we gradually introduce all three colors.

Evgenia Kirillova

Goals:

1. By means artistic word show children how beautiful nature is in summer time of the year.

2. To develop in children an emotional perception of the world around them, to form realistic ideas about nature.

3. Learn to reflect impressions and observations in artistic and creative activities.

4. Teach children the ability to select and reflect color scheme, typical for the summer season.

5. Encourage children’s initiative and independence in constructing the composition of the work and making additions to the drawing on the topic of the work.

Materials:

Landscape sheet

Wax crayons

Simple pencil

Preliminary work:

learning poems about summer, looking at illustrations about summer, collective viewing of the cartoon “Father Frost and Summer” directed by V. Karavaev, excursion to the forest (to a clearing, meadow).

Progress of the lesson.

1. Organizational part.

The teacher begins the lesson by reading L. Korchagina’s poem “Summer”:

If the wind blows warm, even from the north,

If the meadow is full of daisies and clover lumps,

Butterflies and bees are circling over the flowers,

And a puddle turns blue like a fragment of the sky,

And the baby skin is like chocolate...

If the garden bed turns red from strawberries -

A sure sign: it has arrived...

Children. Summer.

Teacher. You are right, summer is a wonderful, generous time of year. Just recently we met one character who didn’t know what summer was. I will remind you of this story. In the far cold North lived Santa Claus. When winter came, he hit the road to help nature cover itself with fluffy snow, freeze rivers, and decorate the windows of houses with patterns. Santa Claus spent his time usefully during the cold season. And he especially loved the New Year holidays - that’s where there was a lot of fun, noise and joy. Together with the kids he led round dances, sang, danced, played, and then presented gifts that he lovingly prepared for each child. One day during New Year's holiday one of the children asked Santa Claus: “Will you come to us in the summer?” Santa Claus became curious, what is summer? The children were surprised that such old grandfather I had never heard, much less seen, summer, and they sang him a song about summer.

(An audio recording of the song “Song about Summer” by Yu. Entin to music by E. Krylatov is played)

Teacher. Since then, Santa Claus has lost peace, he really wanted to see summer with his own eyes. And he decided to come visit the kids not in winter, but in summer. And he set off. What happened to him?

Children. He became very ill in the heat and began to melt.

Teacher. Right. Santa Claus feels bad when it is very warm, he needs cold. Then the children figured out how to help their beloved Frost. They put him in an ice cream crate. And they began to take him in it to different places: to the forest, to a meadow, to a river, so that Santa Claus would finally know what summer is. And then Santa Claus returned to his North to come to the children only in winter. Guys, how do you imagine the image of summer, its portrait?

Children's answers: In a colorful sundress, with a wreath of flowers on her head, ruddy, cheerful, with freckles, barefoot.

Teacher. Where do you think summer lives, where does it go when winter comes?

Children's guesses.

Teacher invites children to listen to B. Sergunenkov’s story “Where does summer hide?”

Once upon a time there was no winter on earth, but only summer. What a wonderful time it was: the earth was soft as feathers, the water in the river was warm, the trees grew all year round, the leaves did not drop and were forever green!

This continued until one day winter took offense.

“What is this,” he says, “all summer and summer, it’s time to know your conscience.”

Winter has begun to crowd out summer, and where should summer go? Summer rushed into the earth, and frost bound the earth. It rushed into the river - the river was covered with ice.

I’m dying,” he says, “I have nowhere to go.” Winter will kill me.

Here the buds on the trees say to the summer:

Come to us, we will hide you.

Summer hid in the buds of trees, sheltering from the cold winter.

Winter has gone. The sun shone, the streams began to gurgle. The buds on the trees swelled and opened. And as soon as they opened, it burst out and summer rolled out into freedom. Summer has come to earth...

Teacher. People rejoice and say: “Summer has come.”

Today we will draw summer. What color paints do you think you will use? What color is our summer?

Children. Summer is colorful.

Physical education lesson “What color is summer?”

Summer... Summer... Summer...

What color is it?

Come on, tell me, come on, describe it!

Clap your hands.

Delicate green, like a grasshopper in the grass.

Yellow, yellow, like sand near rivers.

Blue, blue, the most beautiful.

What a summer!

Jumping in place.

Summer... Summer... Summer...

What other color?

Come on, tell me, come on, describe it!

Clap your hands.

Bright, hot, like a dashing dance!

Starry, starry, like a night fairy tale!

Light, early morning, sweet strawberry.

What a summer!

Squats.

Summer... Summer... Summer...

What other color?

Come on, tell me, come on, describe it!

Clap your hands.

2. Practical part.

The teacher offers to draw pictures and then give them to Santa Claus.

3. Summary of the lesson.

When considering finished works The teacher pays attention to the color scheme, the combination of shades, the creation of a composition, and the observance of proportions.

And here's what kind of work we got.


Summer... For everyone, this time of year is associated with something different. For some it’s the sea and sand volleyball, for others it’s their first love. Some people see summer as cool, in the shade of thick green trees, while others see it as bright and sunny.

How can you draw summer? There are many answers to this question. After all, every person is an artist at heart, even if they do not have professional skills. Human imagination is limitless, and the more memories a person has, the brighter his ideas. This article will talk about how to draw summer. For beginning artists, it is very important to learn the sequence of actions in order to draw Good work. In fact, there is no single algorithm, but knowing a few useful tips, you can create a decent picture.

How to draw summer: getting started

The easiest way to depict summer is to paint a landscape. This could be an image of the sea, a flower field, a city view or green mountains.

Select the format for the drawing and the layout of the sheet. Horizontal or vertical orientation - depending on the composition you want to draw.

Divide the sheet into two unequal parts: heaven and earth. The sky can be either smaller or larger than the earth, depending on what the artist considers the main thing in his drawing.

Decide right away which detail will be the main one. In the case of the field, these are several detailed blades of grass and flowers in the foreground; if this is the sea - the waves closest to the artist. If you are faced with the task of depicting the sky, you should “write out”, that is, draw in detail, clarify several clouds. The background is usually drawn blurry, indistinct, but the shapes of objects should be guessed from the outlines.

How to draw summer: landscape

If you work with color (gouache, oil, watercolor, acrylic) - this is called picturesque landscape. In this technique, colors and their shades should be applied evenly to different parts of the work, without leaving empty spaces.

Don't forget to mix paints on your palette. This could be a plastic palette or a piece of paper. The main thing is not to write in pure colors “from a jar”.

Graphic landscape- this is another, no less interesting technique. Working with pencils of different softness, pens, liners, etc. is another way to draw summer. Classic example graphic landscape - any work by Shishkin. No graphics required special rules, the main thing is accuracy in the execution of details.

The most important advice regarding not only graphics, but also painting: at the very beginning of the work, determine what will be the main thing and what will be secondary. In the case of graphics, without choosing the main thing, it is very easy to darken the background. After this, it will be almost impossible to emphasize the main thing.

Trees can be depicted as shaded clouds of leaves, shadows as dark spots, and any object in the foreground can always be highlighted by making it more contrasting (black). Unlike painting, where mood is assessed, general impression, in graphics, accurate representation of the form is important. The shape of tree trunks, stumps, leaves and branches - all these seemingly insignificant nuances create a holistic work.

Summer look

This option on how to draw summer is suitable for those who like to depict people. The main idea of ​​the “summer image” painting is the image of someone who personifies the idea of ​​this time of year. For the image of summer, the presence of attributes is required: ripe fruits, impenetrable foliage, bright colors or golden ears of corn.

As a rule, people are chosen for images. Summer can be personified by a child, a woman or a man. The depiction of the summer image does not exclude the depiction of a full-length figure.

Summer-portrait

Consider the option with a portrait. Portrait- just for those who want to know how to draw summer step by step. Use a medium soft pencil to outline the main lines. These are the head, neck, hair cloud and image attributes. Make sure that the composition of the picture looks correct: do not draw a person too big or too small on the sheet. It is advisable to step back from the top and bottom of the sheet by approximately the same distance (a little more from the bottom). If everything you have in mind fits into the paper and there is still space left, the first step has been completed.

Start working on different parts of the face with the material you have chosen. If it is a pencil, be attentive to contrasts: light and shadow are very important points in every

At the end of the portrait, don't forget to draw the background. It could be fields, the sea or something related to summer.

Summer mood

Abstraction- the simplest and interesting idea how to draw summer. This kind of drawing is especially easy for children: they are emotional and sincere, so they are not afraid to splash out their feelings on paper with bright colors.

This work can be done with any materials; you can even make an applique or mix several techniques in one drawing. Complete freedom of the artist is the main thing
feature of abstract works. Patterns, random lines, spots of color, various textures - all this can be combined into general idea about summer.

Summer still life

Image of still lifes - The best way learn everything about shape and color for beginning artists. Still life- is a group of objects united by some general idea. Usually in still lifes they paint vases, fabrics, food, cutlery, flowers and other things that first come to hand. Objects are combined according to their belonging to a particular area: a bathroom still life, a kitchen or garden (country) still life. However, you can distribute items according to the seasons.

A summer still life will look like a transparent vase or glass with a bouquet of small flowers different colors and shades. Nearby you can put a light, equally translucent fabric and a few berries or fruits. This composition will look light and colorful at the same time.

The best materials for creating such a painting are watercolor or oil. Depending on the technique, you can specify various details on a glass, bouquet, or draw barely noticeable folds of fabric.

Summer color combinations

Such a drawing will be unforgettable if you make it bright and balanced in color. Color combinations in paintings are a fine line between beauty and illiteracy, which is very easy to cross. When creating a drawing, remember the basic rules of color combinations.

The main contrasts that look advantageous in the works:

  • Red Green.
  • Blue - orange.
  • Purple - yellow.

By combining these and their shades, you can achieve good results. But you cannot add them to the drawing in equal proportions. Each of the two colors should be present in smaller quantities, as if diluting the picture.

Do not use pastel colors, that is, light colors diluted with white; they are more suitable for fresh spring. For summer painting Juicy colors are suitable. This could be a contrast of primary colors or some few bright tones with black. Here you need to be careful: there should not be many dark areas in the picture, this will ruin the color balance.

Summer is one of the brightest and most beautiful times of the year. After all, it is during this period that the most fragrant flowers bloom, fruits and mushrooms appear. To understand how to draw summer, you should familiarize yourself with the creations modern masters and painters of past centuries. High-quality photographs taken yourself or found on the pages of magazines and books will also help you learn how to draw summer with a pencil or paints.
Before you draw summer you need to prepare:
1). Paper;
2). Pencils with different shades;
3). Regular pencil;
4). Eraser;
5). Liner (preferably black).


It will be much easier to understand how to draw summer with a pencil if the whole process is divided into several steps:
1. Use thin lines to mark the foreground and path. And also mark the horizon line;
2. In the foreground, draw the trunks of three trees and schematically draw flowers;
3. Draw the birches more clearly. Draw the branches and foliage of these trees;
4. On the other side of the path, draw a bunny hiding in the tall grass. In the background, depict haystacks and a grazing horse. In the distance, draw a wooden house, a church and the outlines of a forest;
5. Now you understand how to draw summer with a pencil step by step. Of course, now the image looks unfinished. Before coloring this sketch, carefully outline it with a liner;
6. Use an eraser to remove the pencil sketch;
7. Green paint over the foliage of the trees, and lightly shade their trunks with gray. Use a black pencil to paint over the branches and stripes on the birch trees;
8. To depict a summer evening, you need to pay special attention to the shade of the sky. Shade the lower part of the sky with a soft pink pencil, and tint the rest of the sky with a blue pencil;
9. Color the forest in the distance blue-green. Use green pencils to color the grass in the background;
10. Use pencils of different colors to color the horse, haystacks, village house and church;
11. Color the path in brown tones. Color the grass with green pencils. Shade the hare gray pencil, and make the inside of his ears and nose pink;
12. Bright pencils color the flowers and grass near the birches.
The drawing is ready! Now you know how to draw summer step by step. To create an even more vibrant and creative landscape, you should use some paints. For example, watercolor and gouache are great.

The summer drawing may become the culmination of the past summer holidays and family travel season.

It allows you to recall in your memory all the most significant events of filled sunlight days and save them for the future by transferring them to a piece of paper.

Questions for conversation in a lesson on the topic “Summer”

In order to make it easier for children to spill out their memories onto the space of a white sheet of paper, they need to be configured accordingly, to open a channel to the source of imagination and creativity. Therefore, before we begin the actual drawing process, we conduct a focused conversation, during which we look for answers to auxiliary questions:

  • Did the kids enjoy their summer holiday?
  • Where does summer feel best - in the apartment or on the street? In the city or in nature?
  • Which natural phenomena indicate that it’s summer outside?
  • How can you tell by plants that it’s summer outside? Which plants have become the real symbol of summer?
  • How do you remember this summer - fine, warm, or rainy, cloudy?
  • Which days did you like best – sunny or rainy?
  • What did you do when it was raining outside? Did you enjoy it?
  • What event do you remember most?
  • What colors would you like to depict a memorable event?
  • Which colors are happy and which are sad?
  • What colors best reflect the sultry colors sunny day? (We gradually lead the children to the definition of warm and cold shades).

How to conduct a lesson on the topic “Summer Drawing”?

Having smoothly guided the kids to think about the upcoming work, we give them a few basic ideas to start the creative process.

  • Let's discuss where to start our drawing. (By defining what exactly we will try to depict).
  • Many kids will want to depict nature. We tell you that such a picture will be called a landscape, and on French this word means "country" or "locality".
  • We are thinking about where we will start filling the space of the white sheet. (From drawing the horizon line). We think in which case the horizon line should be lower (if we want to draw a lot of sky) or higher (if the main goal is to draw what is located on the ground). We explain that the horizon line is drawn thinly, with a simple pencil, and then it is erased.
  • We are thinking about whether it is necessary to depict the sun, and if so, in what ways can this be done.
  • We ask if someone will paint the forest. Usually there are a lot of such people in the group. Then we conduct a small master class on drawing trees: we gradually lead the kids to the fact that trees become thinner as they move up their trunk, that their branches are also thicker and more powerful at the bottom than at the top. We examine several ways to depict the deciduous crown and silhouettes of coniferous trees.
  • Let's find out if someone will draw flowers. We think about how best to do this, remember that some flowers have a center and petals, and some do not. We recall the stylized image of flowers, explain to the children what the concept “stylized” means.
  • We discuss how animals can be depicted - realistically or stylized. Children love stylized drawings; they manage to convey the basic character traits depicted object.
  • For inspiration, we show the kids several hand reproductions of summer images. famous artists. We discuss how the master managed to convey the atmosphere summer day, how he distributed the objects on his canvas, what colors he used, what special moves in his work.
  • Turn on a nice light classical music and let's get started creative process. As we work, we approach the children and tell them if something is not working out for them.
  • At the end of the lesson, we make sure to arrange an impromptu gallery, asking each child to tell about their painting and give it a name. We suggest doing a series of similar works yourself in order to preserve a more complete picture of the past summer days.

Children's drawings: ideas for inspiration

Children's drawing summer is always rainbow colors, positive energy and piercing sincerity.

Such a painting will not just decorate the room, it will fill the surrounding space with its positivity, attract attention to itself and create a benevolent atmosphere in the house.