French surnames are ailleurs. The most common surnames in European leagues The most common surname Marten in which country

They say “whatever you name the boat, that’s how it will float.” Does this mean that a popular last name can make a person popular too?

Among the most popular surnames there are not only Chinese or English, but also Russian, Spanish, African and even Greek.

Here are the most common surnames in the world:


The most famous surnames

25. Smith

This surname appeared in England and gradually spread throughout English-speaking countries. Today, Smith is the most common surname in the US, UK, Canada, Scotland, Australia and New Zealand.

24. Garcia


It's easy to guess that this surname is the most popular in Spain. However, it is also the second most popular in Cuba and third in Mexico. Due to the fact that many Latin Americans come to work in the United States, Garcia is the 8th most popular surname here.

23. Martin


In France, more than 235,000 people have this surname, making it the most popular in the country. It's also worth noting that many languages ​​have other versions of this surname that are used as given names rather than surnames, such as names like Martinus or Martin, which come from Latin.

22. Rossi


In Italian plural This surname is Rosso, which means "red". In Italy this is the most common surname. However, it is also very popular in countries such as Argentina, Australia, Austria, Brazil, Canada, Chile, France, Mexico, Peru, USA and Uruguay.

21. Novak


This surname translates as " new person", "newbie" or "foreigner". This is a very popular Slavic name or last name. Most bearers of this surname live in the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovenia, but it is also very popular in Croatia, Serbia and Romania.

The most common surnames

20. Fernandez


This surname is translated as “son of Fernando.” It is a very popular surname in Spain (ranked 8th), 4th most popular in Argentina, 10th in Paraguay and 13th in Mexico. In Portugal this surname is also quite common.

19. Smirnov


Researchers from the Medical Genetics Center Russian Academy medical sciences decided to deeply study the issue of the most popular surname. They divided Russian Federation into hypothetical regions, each of which was studied in detail.

As a result of the study, it turned out that the most popular surname in Russia is Smirnov. It will be interesting to note that one version of the origin of the surname says that the basis of the surname was the word “Smirnaya”, which denoted a character trait (“smirny” = “obedient”).

  • Kuznetsov

18. Silva


More than 10% of all Brazilians have this surname, making it the most common in the country. This surname comes from Latin word"silva" which means "forest" or "wooded area". It is also popular in Portugal and former Portuguese colonies in Latin America, Africa and Asia (including India and Sri Lanka).

17. Mohamed


This name translates as “Praised”, “Worthy of Praise” and is the most popular first and last name in the Islamic world. There are several versions of this name, including Mahomet (Magomed), Mohammed and Muhammad.

16. Kumar


The roots of this surname can be found in the early development of Hinduism. This is not only the most popular name in India, but also a surname and even a patronymic. Kumar is also the 8th most popular surname in the world.

15. Gonzales


This is a very popular Spanish name and the second most popular surname. In addition, it is very common in Latin America, including countries such as Argentina, Chile, Mexico, Paraguay and Venezuela.

What are the most common surnames?

14. Muller


The German word "muller" (also spelled "mueller" or "miller") is translated as "miller". This is the most popular surname in Germany, Switzerland and parts of France. In Austria, it ranks 5th on the list of the most common surnames in the country.

13. Cohen


Originally, the word "kohen" in Hebrew was used to describe a priest. This is also very popular Jewish surname, and can often be heard in countries where large Jewish communities. There are several variants of this surname: Coen, Cohn, Kahn, Kohn and others.

12. Nguyen


Without any competition, this surname is the most popular in Vietnam, where about 40% of residents are its carriers. But this surname is also popular outside the country, thanks to many immigrants from Vietnam.

11. Khan


This surname and title are of Mongolian origin. Initially, Khan was the title of tribal leader, and in the states that emerged after the collapse of the Mongol Empire it was the title of sovereign. IN Ottoman Empire The Sultan was called Khan. Today it is the most popular surname in the countries of central and southern Asia. It is one of the most common surnames in Pakistan, Afghanistan, Oman and Turkey.

10. Rodriguez


A very popular surname in Spain, the USA and Latin American countries. Rodriguez means "descendant of Rodrigo" and is the most common surname in Colombia, the second most common in Argentina and the 9th most common in Brazil, where it is often written as "Rodrigues".

Top surnames

9. Wang


This is the most popular surname in China. In total, about 100,000 residents of the country are its owners. In second place among popular Chinese surnames Lee is in the lead, and Zhang is in third.

8. Anderson


This surname comes from a word of descent meaning "descendant of Anders/Andrew". The surname appeared in parallel in the British Isles and in the countries northern Europe. Anderson is a popular surname in Sweden, Norway and Denmark (where it is spelled "Andersen").

7. Yilmaz


This surname is translated as “brave” or “invincible.” She is very popular in Turkey. There were no surnames in Turkey until 1934, and after the adoption of the “Law on Surnames” the most popular surnames were Kaya, Demir and Sahin, but the most popular and by a large margin was the surname Yilmaz.

6. Traore


This surname has roots in the Manden languages. Traoré is a very popular surname in several West African countries, including Mali, Senegal and Guinea.

The most common surname in Russia

5. Ivanov


It is worth noting that many attempts have been made to find out which surname is still the most popular in Russia.

At the beginning of the 20th century, Oxford University philologist Ottokar Genrikhovich Unbegaun, who was a native of Russia, was one of the first to try to find out the most popular surname. He started with St. Petersburg, where, in his opinion, the most common surname in 1910 was Ivanov, which comes from one of the most popular Russian names, Ivan.

  • Kuznetsov

    Vasiliev.

The second attempt took place in modern Russia. Anatoly Fedorovich Zhuravlev, trying to find out which surname is the most popular in his homeland, came to the same result - the surname Ivanov.

    Vasiliev

  • Mikhailov.

4. Ahmed


The very popular Arabic name Ahmed also boasts big amount various options his spellings are Akhmad, Akhmet, Akhmat. The most popular options in the world are Akhmet and Ahmad. Many people named Ahmed can be found in Sudan, Egypt, Syria, Bangladesh and other countries.

The most common surnames in the world

3. Lopez


This surname comes from the Latin word "lupus", which means "wolf". Lopez is popular Spanish name. In Portugal it sounds like Lopes, in Italy - Lupo, in France - Loup, in Romania - Lupu or Lupescu. In Latin America, the surname Lopez is also very popular.

2. Kim


Sometimes this surname is written as Gim. It is very common on the Korean Peninsula (both South and North Korea). About 22% of the peninsula's inhabitants bear the surname Kim, which can be translated as "metal", "iron" or "gold".

1. Papadopoulos


The meaning of this surname is “son of a priest.” Papadopoulos is the most popular surname in Greece and Cyprus, as well as in countries where there is a Greek diaspora, such as the USA, UK, Australia and the Scandinavian countries.

What is the most common Russian surname?


If we take all three studies into account, we can say that Ivanov and Smirnov are the most common surnames in Russia. However, it is worth noting that one of the most popular surnames today is also the surname Kuznetsov (Kuznetsova). And if you consider that in English blacksmith is smith, then there are several million bearers of this surname on Earth.

Qual é o seu nome? What is your name? If you ask this question in, the answer to it can tell a lot about the origin of the Brazilian. For more than 3 centuries, this country was a colony of Portugal (1500-1822). It is for this reason that Portugal had a huge influence on the formation of the culture of Brazil, incl. to names. And the official language in Brazil is Portuguese (albeit with a harsh local dialect).

However, it is worth considering that immigration, officially enshrined in 1808, has always played an important role in the formation of the population. From that time on, foreigners were legally allowed to acquire land ownership. Brazilians are a nation formed as a result of long-term contact between the 3 main earthly races. Three colors were mixed on the local palette: white – from the Portuguese and immigrants from Europe, black – from African blacks imported to work on plantations, and yellow – from the local Indian population.

The huge number of emigrants from all over the world has led to an impressive variety of names. That is why modern local names have not only Portuguese roots, but also other European, African, Jewish, Japanese and even Slavic roots.

How are Brazilian first and last names formed?

Brazilian names, as a rule, consist of a simple or compound (of 2 names) personal name, as well as two or three surnames, less often one or even four. The number of surnames is determined at the request of the child’s parents.

Let's imagine that Jose Santos Almeida(José Santos Almeida - father) and Maria Abreu Melo(Maria Abreu Melo - mother) a daughter was born, who was named Joana Gabriela(Joana Gabriela). In this case, her full official name can be indicated in several ways:

  • Joana Gabriela Melo Almeida(classic version: mother’s composite first and last name + father’s last name);
  • Joana Gabriela Abreu Melo Almeida(2 surnames from mother, 1 from father);
  • Joana Gabriela Abreu Santos Almeida(1 surname from mother, 2 from father);
  • Joana Gabriela Almeida (last name father);
  • Joana Gabriela Abreu Melo Santos Almeida(conservative Portuguese version: 2 surnames from each parent).

At the same time, for practicality in everyday life, all the “internals” are usually removed and only the first name and last name are used in circulation - Joana Almeida.

Also, particles such as da, das, do, dos, de are often used in Brazilian names. All these particles can be translated as “from” or “with”, i.e. they answer the question of where the origin of the family begins. Moreover, this does not have to be the name of a locality, city or region. It may also be the name of the slave owner who once owned the founders of a particular family. For example, (in abbreviated versions): Joana do Rosário, Maria da Cunha, José das Neves, Ronaldo Souza dos Santos, etc.

Portuguese conservatism and Brazilian “not giving a damn”

The conservative government of Portugal has carefully monitored the registration of the names of Portuguese newborns over the past 3 centuries. Their legislation even has a separate article defining a list of standards for spelling names. Based on this list, for example, parents cannot name the boy Thomas or Tomas - only Tomás. Or you can’t call the girl Theresa - exclusively Tereza. Moreover, each traditional Portuguese name has some meaning, mainly of the Catholic interpretation.

In Brazil, names are treated much more simply than in the former metropolis. Unlike Portugal, in Brazil there can be only one surname - the father's, and the child can be named as you please: Tereza, Thereza, Teresa, etc. This simple-minded nation was formed by emigrants, it was this factor that influenced the fact that Brazilian names can be very diverse: unusual, exotic, foreign, and often simply invented in a quick fix. Basically, representatives of the poorest stratum of the population - local residents - like to give such names.

Nicknames

It often happens that Brazilian children have the same names as their parents, but with some diminutive endings, such as -inha, -inho, -zinho, -zito, etc. For example, Teresa's daughter becomes Teresinha, translated as "little Teresa", Carlos becomes Carlinhos, and João becomes Joãozinho, etc. A striking example: Ronaldinho is the son of Ronaldo. Also, boys are very often simply credited with the ending Junior (Junior), for example, Neymar's son - Neymar Junior.

Brazilians also like to take pseudonyms for themselves, which are usually formed by the usual abbreviation (Beatrice - Bea, Manuel - Manu, Frederico - Fredo, etc.) or double repetition of one of the syllables in the name. Thus Leonor becomes Nono, José becomes Zezé, Joana becomes Nana, Ricardo becomes Kaká or Dudu, etc. P. A combination of abbreviation and addition of a suffix is ​​also possible (for example, Leco from Leonardo).

The son of Kaka, in turn, may be called Caquinho, the son of Zeze - Zezinho, etc.

Popular Brazilian names

Below is a list of the most popular names in 2018. The ranking was compiled from 362.8 thousand names of children born in Brazil during 2018.

Women's Men's
1 Alice Miguel
2 Sophia Arthur
3 Helena Bernardo
4 Valentina Heitor
5 Laura Davi
6 Isabella Lorenzo
7 Manuela Théo
8 Julia Pedro
9 Heloísa Gabriel
10 Luiza Enzo
11 Maria Luiza Matheus
12 Lorena Lucas
13 Libya Benjamin
14 Giovanna Nicholas
15 Maria Eduarda Guilherme
16 Beatriz Rafael
17 Maria Clara Joaquim
18 Cecilia Samuel
19 Eloá Enzo Gabriel
20 Lara Joe Miguel
21 Maria Julia Henrique
22 Isadora Gustavo
23 Mariana Murilo
24 Emanuelly Pero Henrique
25 Ana Julia Pietro
26 Ana Luiza Lucca
27 Ana Clara Felipe
28 Melissa João Pedro
29 Yasmin Isaac
30 Maria Alice Benicio
31 Isabelly Daniel
32 Lavinia Anthony
33 Esther Leonardo
34 Sarah Davi Lucca
35 Elisa Bryan
36 Antonella Eduardo
37 Rafaela João Lucas
38 Maria Cecilia Victor
39 Liz João
40 Marina Cauã
41 Nicole Anthony
42 Maitê Vicente
43 Isis Caleb
44 Alicia Gael
45 Luna Bento
46 Rebecca Caio
47 Agatha Emanuel
48 Leticia Vinicius
49 Maria João Guilherme
50 Gabriela Davi Lucas
51 Ana Laura Noah
52 Catarina Joe Gabriel
53 Clara João Victor
54 Ana Beatriz Luiz Miguel
55 Vitoria Francisco
56 Olivia Kaique
57 Maria Fernanda Otavio
58 Emily Augusto
59 Maria Valentina Levi
60 Milena Yuri
61 Maria Helena Enrico
62 Bianca Thiago
63 Larissa Ian
64 Mirella Victor Hugo
65 Maria Flor Thomas
66 Allana Henry
67 Ana Sophia Luiz Felipe
68 Clarice Ryan
69 Pietra Arthur Miguel
70 Maria Vitoria Davi Luiz
71 Maya Nathan
72 Lais Pedro Lucas
73 Ayla David Miguel
74 Ana Livia Raul
75 Eduarda Pedro Miguel
76 Mariah Luiz Henrique
77 Stella Luan
78 Ana Eric
79 Gabrielly Martin
80 Sophie Bruno
81 Carolina Rodrigo
82 Maria Laura Luiz Gustavo
83 Maria Heloísa Arthur Miguel
84 Maria Sophia Breno
85 Fernanda Kauê
86 Malu Enzo Miguel
87 Analu Fernando
88 Amanda Arthur Henrique
89 Aurora Luiz Otavio
90 Maria Isis Carlos Eduardo
91 Louise Tomás
92 Heloise Lucas Gabriel
93 Ana Vitória André
94 Ana Cecilia Jose
95 Ana Liz Yago
96 Joana Danilo
97 Luana Anthony Gabriel
98 Antonia Ruan
99 Isabel Miguel Henrique
100 Bruna Oliver

Inspired by the successful cloning in Levant, we conducted a mini-research to find out which surnames are the most common in the Russian and European top championships.

Spoiler: the Spaniards are beyond competition.

The surname is of Basque origin and is the most popular in Spain. It is worn by about one and a half million people in Spain (4% of the country's population). This is also reflected in football. There are 13 La Liga representatives playing under the name Garcia. And among them there is not a single close relative. Among the famous to a wide circle Garcia - Saul from Atlético, ex-mattress Raul now playing for Athletic, Valencia coach Marcelino García Toral and Javi (Betis) and Samu (Levante), well known to us from the RFPL.

In second place are the Lopezes. There are already 10 of them. Interestingly, five of them play in one team - Espanyol (Pau, Diego, Adrian, Xavi and David). Three are Pedro, already familiar to us, and two Ivans from Levante. And you may remember Adrian Lopez from Deportivo from his performances for Atlético.

The remaining common surnames are losing greatly. In the Spanish top division there are five Suarez (including Denis and Luis from Barcelona), five Hernandez, and the same number of Gomez, Sanchez and Jimenez. Regarding the Jimenezes, it is worth making a reservation - their surnames are spelled with both the letter J and G, but are pronounced the same. Despite this, we decided to combine them into one item.

And another curious detail - there are three Zidanes in La Liga. In addition to the Real Madrid coach, these are his children Enzo and Luca. This is such a family affair.

Most common surname in the country: Martin

In any case, the surname Martin is the most common among the indigenous population of France. In the entire La Liga there is only one football player with this last name - Strasbourg player Jonah Martin. But Traore has more than enough - as many as six. Among acquaintances wide audience- Bertrand from Lyon and our good old Lacina. The second most common surname is Toure (brothers Yaya and Kolo were not noticed), Sarr, Mendy, Coulibaly, Kone (need I say that all representatives of these surnames in La Liga are black?) and... Silva. Together with Thiago from PSG there are three of them.

In England, everything is somewhat more prosaic. Although there are plenty of Smiths here - Brad and Alan Smith from Bournemouth, as well as Tommy representing Huddersfield. In general, the Bournemouth squad is a storehouse of common English surnames. There are two Cooks here - Steve and Lewis, one King (plus Andy from Leicester and Adam from Swansea) and one Wilson (there is also Liverpool's Harry).

For reference: the most common surname in the Premier League is Ward. Although she is far from first in the list of popular British surnames. There are only four Wards - Danny (Liverpool), Joel (Crystal Palace), Stephen (Burnley) and James Ward-Prowse (Southampton). We also note that British surname Sanchez - with the arrival of Davinson Sanchez to Tottenham and Renato Sanches to Swansea, there are three of them in the league. You don't know who the third is?

Germany

Most common surname in the country: Müller

Müllers, or millers, are the most common surname in Germany, which is directly reflected in the Bundesliga. There are four of them in total - in addition to the star Thomas, these are Nikolai from Hamburg, Florian from Mainz and Sven from Cologne. And no, none of them are related to the Bayern striker.

Otherwise, nothing interesting - there are only 10 players in the Bundesliga who have namesakes in the league (including brothers Mario and Felix Götze, as well as Sven and Lars Bender). Not very much compared to Spain.

The most common surname in the country: Rossi

Not so long ago there were plenty of footballers with the surname Rossi in Serie A. Now there are only two left, and then with reservations. Atalanta goalkeeper Francesco and Roma captain Daniele (the prefix De means “from”). At all, Italian surnames are quite diverse, as they have many derivatives based on status, profession and father’s name. Therefore, among the leading surnames in the Italian division, the majority are foreign.

Four Costas (including Douglas from Juventus), two Gomes and two Zapatas. Interestingly, one of the most common surnames is Donnarumma. In addition to the prodigy from Milan, this is his brother Antonio, also a goalkeeper, whom the Rossoneri signed in order for Gigio to remain at the club. And Benevento midfielder Alessio, who has no relationship with the first two.

The most common surname in the country: Ivanov

You will be surprised, but there is only one Ivanov left in the RFPL - the same Oleg from Akhmat. And in general, in terms of surnames, our league is diverse. Almost all owners of the same surnames are relatives - the Berezutskys, Kombarovs, Miranchuks, Koryans, Gabulovs. However, the most common surname in the Russian top division is Chernov. However, neither Evgeniy (Tosno), nor Nikita (Ural), nor Alexey (Ufa) are brothers. We also note the presence of two Yusupovs (Arthur from Rostov and Artyom from Ural), Timofeevs (Artyom from Spartak and Andrey from Ural), Fernandez (Mario and Manu Fernandes from Loko) and, until recently, two Zabolotnykh (Nikolai recently terminated his contract with Ural).

    Almeida (port. Almeida) toponym and proper name. Geographical objects Almeida is an urban village in Portugal, the center of the municipality of the same name within the Guarda district. Almeida district (fregesia) in Portugal, part of the Guarda district.... ... Wikipedia

    Wikipedia has articles about other people with this surname, see Almeida (surname). Uh-huh Almeida ... Wikipedia

    Wikipedia has articles about other people with this surname, see Almeida (surname). Francisco Almeida, Viceroy of India. Francisco de Almeida (c. 1450 1510) first Portuguese viceroy of India. Along with Albuquerque, he founded ... Wikipedia

    Wikipedia has articles about other people with this surname, see Almeida (surname). Manuel de Almeida Occupation: history, literature, missionary Date of birth: 1580 ... Wikipedia

    Wikipedia has articles about other people with this surname, see Almeida (surname). Nicolau Tolentino de Almeida Nicolau Tolentino de Almeida Occupation: poetry Date of birth ... Wikipedia

    Jobin, Antônio Carlos Antônio Carlos Jobim Full name Antônio Carlos Brasileiro de Almeida Jobim Date of birth January 25, 1927 (1927 01 25) Place of birth ... Wikipedia

    Antônio Carlos Jobim Antônio Carlos Jobim Full name Antônio Carlos Brasileiro de Almeida Jobim Date of birth January 25, 1927 (1927 01 25) Place of birth ... Wikipedia