How to draw a 5-story house step by step. Designing a house yourself: creating a house project

For many people Vacation home is something like cherished dream– the prospect of taking a break from the bustle of the city in a cozy corner seems quite bright. Moreover, you want not only to purchase a ready-made building with a landscaped garden plot, but to create the estate of your dreams, in which all your wishes regarding design and layout will be correctly embodied. There is only one thing left to do - transfer your ideas to paper, and only then, having drawn up a house project and determined its location on the site, bring it to life (engage in the actual construction of the house). If regarding the second point, by definition, there can be no doubt about the need for third-party help - even if you are a professional builder, you will not be able to build the right mansion yourself, but the costs of hiring an architect can be eliminated. How can design and construction be made cheaper? Yes, it’s very simple - it’s quite possible to do the work yourself, even without any special skills in creating a private house project. Designing a house (drawing it on paper schematically) is actually not that difficult!

What should you consider when designing your own home yourself?

The most important thing is that the house construction project you develop is created based on the following principles:

Multiple functionality - that is, the house built according to this project will be convenient and practical in all respects. A do-it-yourself house design should be no worse than an architect’s;

Simplicity of design - it will not be difficult to design a house only if it does not involve any frills. The creation of some particularly complex project, the implementation of which will require a huge amount of creative delights, is highly discouraged for a person who does not have a special education, because some fundamentally important things may not be taken into account;

Aesthetics - of course, a country house should look beautiful and please the eyes of its owners. The design of a reliable house should also be spectacular!

Remember - if the project is created taking into account these principles, then it will be very good in life. Again, we're talking about about a rather primitive independent structure - an amateur would not design a premium-class cottage. Only an architect should be involved in designing houses of this level - beginners here very often make mistakes.

Geological exploration of the house site

Where does “do-it-yourself home project work” begin? First of all, when working on a house project yourself, it is necessary to conduct a geological exploration of the site - assess the nature of the terrain, soil and find out the level of groundwater. Best time the year for this is spring, then their level is as high as possible and it is possible to determine this indicator with maximum reliability. It is very important to do this based on what exactly this indicator has highest value when laying the foundation of a private house.

To determine the depth of groundwater, we recommend contacting a specialist

Start designing a house

For a clear example, our editors used the free demo version of the Visicon program. But all the steps can be performed on a regular sheet of paper. For example, a simple project of a two-story house 10 m x 10 m was chosen

To design houses, you will need to “arm yourself” with an ordinary checkered notebook sheet and a pencil, while setting the appropriate scale. The most rational thing to do in this situation would be to do the following: ten meters of land should be designated by two squares. Thus, one millimeter on a ruler will equal 1 meter in real life- the ratio is one to a thousand.

Step 1: draw the outline of the house on a notebook sheet using a ruler and pencil on a scale of 1:1000, i.e. 1 mm on paper will be equal to 1 meter

Drawing on paper the outline of the site itself, as well as future buildings. IN in this case all work must be carried out in strict accordance with the correct scale - by carefully measuring every meter on the ground and putting it on paper in accordance with dimensions one to a thousand, you ensure the reliability and aesthetics of the building being constructed. You can draw a project this way very quickly. It is imperative to take into account not only the contours of the site allocated for design and construction, but also all the objects located on the site that were there even before its planned construction, and at the same time there is no possibility of moving them. After this, it will be possible to begin designing the building itself - to simplify the task, we will assume that the designed house will consist of four rooms, a kitchen and two bathrooms (standard housing for a family of several people).

Basement/foundation

A few words regarding the design of the basement. It should be noted that it is not always necessary. For example, if the groundwater is high, then this will be a very expensive pleasure - it will be much easier to include another room in the project - as an additional room.

First floor project

We draw the vestibule and the hallway on the sketch - and from there there will be transitions to the kitchen and other rooms. The location of the premises must take into account the following points:

The bathroom and kitchen should be placed in close proximity to each other - thanks to this location it will be much easier to carry out communications;

It’s very good if the drawn up project implies the absence of passage rooms - this is an integral element of comfort;

On the ground floor, it is necessary to take into account the presence of all auxiliary structures and premises - their location will be very important not only to ensure the functional suitability of the house, but also for the comfortable movement of residents.

Step 2: draw all the rooms and premises of the first floor with the required size

After this, we arrange and plan all the doors of our house

Step 3: designing the doors on the first floor

Then windows, taking into account the desired lighting of the rooms and your budget

Step 4: designing windows on the first floor

As a result, we get this first floor:

This is how the 3D model of the first floor turned out

Drawing the second floor

Here everything will be much easier - after all, the rooms in the house can be located identically (the most important thing is not to change the relative position of the bathrooms - in order not to complicate communications). It will be enough to design the location front door(many architects recommend making two entrances to the second floor - at home and from the street) and windows.

Step 5: We plan the premises of the second floor in the same way. Don’t forget about communications - we place the bathrooms and bathrooms one below the other

Step 6: Place the Doors

Step 7: draw the second floor windows

We received this 3D model of the second floor

Attic and roof design

We decided to create a house project ourselves - there would be no need to try to draw some kind of too “abstruse” roof with big amount bends. Remember - the roof is one of the most important structural components in the house, and trying to create additional aesthetics by questioning its reliability is certainly not worth it. All this will lead to leaks occurring at the bends. If you are drawing a project, please adhere to the principles of minimalism in architecture.

To design such a roof, you cannot do without an architect.

Dependency of designing a house with insulation

There is one very important rule– all auxiliary premises must be built on the north side. Despite the fact that thermal insulation performed using building materials, is of paramount importance, the relative position of the rooms also cannot be overlooked - if only because of the savings in energy consumption for heating the house.

Approval of the project to begin construction

The need to adjust the project. Even if you yourself were able to depict the house of your dreams on paper, you will still need to consult with specialists before starting construction of the house - the opinion of a competent foreman or architect will not be superfluous. At a minimum, the following points will need to be agreed upon:

Carrying out electrical work;

Conducting your own sewerage system;

Carrying out water supply;

It must be understood that all the above issues are not an artistic or architectural part of the project. These are all the most routine issues, a competent approach to solving which is provided only by professionals in their field. As a last resort, any oversight when independently drawing up a house project, which was made by a person who does not have a specialized education, can be corrected by a competent foreman, who practical side understands any idea much better. Although even if the project is drawn up by professional architects, purely practical shortcomings cannot be ruled out.

Independent work on a house project and its advantages

You can create the design of your house yourself - in order to develop drawings of the relative position of certain rooms, as well as determine the place of the house on the site, you do not need special knowledge. A competent and responsible approach to business will ensure the success of your event. However, in terms of communications, it will be necessary to consult with professionals. This way you can properly plan a house that will serve you faithfully.

Read about the following stages of construction:

Watch also the video on how to make a house project yourself

Read about the previous stages of construction:

Designing a house yourself: creating a house project

How to draw a house step by step with a pencil using perspective. In this lesson I would like to tell you how to draw a level house. You've probably heard the word perspective. Don’t be afraid of this word, because perspective will always help you draw straight buildings.

How to draw a house step by step

I'll try to tell you how to draw a house step by step, in the most simple and clear language. That is why I will not bore you with many lines.

Practice and only practice will help you learn what perspective is and how to draw a house using it. To draw you will need a ruler and a soft pencil.

Let's start by drawing a horizon line approximately in the middle of the sheet. Let's mark two points on the horizon line - “A” and “B”. From each point we draw lines intersecting each other.

From the intersection point, draw one vertical line upward. Then we will also draw one vertical line on the right and left. See the picture below.

The walls of our house are ready!

We wipe off the extra lines with an eraser and get ready to draw the roof. This is the next stage of the lesson on how to draw a house step by step with a pencil.

From point “B” we draw two horizontal lines. Then you need to draw a vertical line until it intersects with the top horizontal line. See the picture below.

After this, you should carefully wipe off all unnecessary lines and paint the roof and walls of the house. You should leave a horizon line so that you can draw doors and windows. This way everything will be smooth and symmetrical. I removed my horizon line so that you could consolidate your knowledge and try to continue drawing on your own.

The next step will be drawing the door, windows and chimney of the house. You can arrange the windows and doors any way you want!

With a “3B” pencil I draw the roof, the sunny side of the house (the wall on the left) with an “H” pencil, and where the doors are with an “HB” pencil. Do not press on the pencils so that the stroke is invisible.

Many people love in free time engage in creativity. This great way relax and even spend time. You can depict any character from a book or film. And you can figure out how to draw a beautiful house. After all, everyone passes by a huge number of buildings every day, so it will be interesting to depict any structure on a sheet of paper.

How to draw a wooden house?

A city dweller most often sees only stone buildings. You can only look at a house made of logs in villages, and not all city dwellers go there. It’s worth trying to imagine such a house surrounded by nature yourself.

Figure out how to draw wooden house with a pencil step by step, even a teenager can do it. This landscape can be given as a gift to one of your relatives or hung on the wall. In a similar way You can depict village houses, as well as the fairy-tale huts of Baba Yaga.

How to draw a two-story house?

It will be interesting to try to depict a building with two floors. There are several options that are suitable even for inexperienced artists:

It will be interesting to learn how to draw a house with a yard and some buildings in pencil:

This way you can learn to depict a wide variety of buildings from rural to urban. Parents can explain to their children how to draw a house step by step. After all, all you need is desire and patience.

How to draw a house for kids?

The little ones can be encouraged to try this option:

1. First you need to draw a square. If desired, the child can use a ruler.
2. Now we need to draw a triangular roof.
3. Let your child draw a window on the wall. And then you will need to add the outlines of the other sides of the roof and wall.
4. It remains to add details, for example, a door, a pipe. You can depict the logs from which the house is made.
5. If the baby wants, he can decorate the drawing.

There is also another way for preschoolers to depict a fairytale hut:

1. First you need to sketch out the outlines of the house.
2. Next, you need to separate the wall from the roof with a straight line, and also draw windows on them.
3. The kid can add straight lines under the ruler on the sides of the roof and between it and the wall. Let him draw the windows and legs for the hut himself.
4. Now you can color the picture as you wish.

The kid can hang his drawing on the wall or store it in an album.

Articles on this topic:

Hello! Today we present to you new lesson step by step drawing, in which we distance ourselves a little from drawing living creatures and pay attention to architecture. As you already saw in the title, the topic of today's lesson is how to draw a house, let's get started and start drawing!

Step 1

Our house today will look like the extremely popular townhouse in the West - a neat, compact house that is designed for living big family. Therefore, it will look more complicated than a traditional hut, which comes to mind as an association with the phrase how to draw a house.

Houses like those in our example should be drawn starting from the bottom. To make it more convenient for you, we decided to highlight the part that should be drawn first:

If without highlighting lines, the first step should look like this:

Step 2

Present here a large number of steps, however, we will use the same markup as in the previous step so you don't get confused. We marked in red those places that should be drawn first. The columns are marked with number 1, and the cornice with number 2. The lines may not be particularly straight now, the main thing is that you clearly understand their location.

Without this marking, the drawing for this step looks like this:

Step 3

Now comes the time for strict, even lines, and here you need to draw very carefully. Our artist really likes to detail drawings from top to bottom. So, let's draw the roof with several even, symmetrical lines. Maintain the volumetric effect when drawing the cornice, paying attention to the lower part, and also correctly outline the corner on the right.

In this part of our lesson we will also draw shutters and windows. Please note that there are a couple of transverse lines, and not one, as is found in stereotypical drawings of houses.

Step 4

A very short stage. Here we will draw the part of the upper floor to our left, do not forget the semicircle in the center of this part, and carefully shade it. Moreover, the shading should be intense in the lower part - well, you can see it for yourself. Then we will work on the windows, draw and carefully shade the shutters.

Step 5

Let's draw the porch of our house - the roof, columns, cornice and door - everything except the door handle must be absolutely symmetrical. Naturally, we mean symmetry relative to the porch, and not the entire house.

Step 6

To the right of the porch there is a veranda, let’s draw it. Here we can see the window, cornices and columns. Symmetry and clarity of lines should be maintained everywhere.

Step 7

Now it’s the turn of the part of the house, which is located to the left of the porch. Using wavy lines we outline the contours of the bushes that grow in front of the house.

Step 8

Finally, we will outline and draw the part of the house that is located to the right of all the others.

“My home is my fortress,” says famous proverb. But for such a reliable construction you need long time, significant costs, extensive experience.

We suggest starting with “construction” (this will be drawing) small house. Let's look at how to quickly draw a house with a pencil step by step for children, so that the task can be completed easily and interestingly. And for adults, such drawing is a great opportunity to return a little to childhood.

What tools will be needed to draw the house of our dreams, you ask? Just a pencil and a ruler initial stage. What else you will need, you will find out when you complete all the steps.

So, let's take these steps step by step.

From this article you will learn

Step 1

We are planning a future house.

First, use a ruler and pencil to carefully and evenly draw a rectangle. A little later we will “attach” other elements to it. Then we divide it into two halves. For example, one half of the house is the living room, and the other is the kitchen. It all depends on your desire, because you plan your future home yourself.

At the bottom of our house we draw a low rectangle for the future foundation, which we will also change soon.

Step 2

Draw the roof and windows.

Draw the sides of the roof with a pencil and draw identical parallel lines on it. To make our building look beautiful, we need to draw windows.

To do this, draw two rectangles with jumpers in the half of the house you have chosen. You can choose small or large windows, square or oval at the top. You choose the shape and size according to your taste and discretion.

Agree, when we do everything step by step, it turns out beautifully and neatly. Although the shape already resembles a dwelling, let’s move on to the next step. What's the next step? Of course, the door!

Step 3

We add doors and a chimney step by step.

Now you need to draw the doors in the other, remaining half. Don't forget about the door handle. It’s easier to create it using a ruler to make a small square. A little more complicated - a small circle.

It will resemble in shape door handle. And for those who are ready to try harder, there is another option for a door handle that resembles a knocker. All you need here is patience and accuracy.

After this, we will draw a chimney on the roof of your house with a pencil. As you see fit, place it on the right or left.

And finally, the final stage - we decorate the resulting home. After all, comfort and coziness, even if only in the drawing, pleases our eyes.

Now let’s practice being a designer. Surely, you already guessed what we are talking about. We will decorate all the finished elements of our “construction”. This kind of drawing is a real space for your imagination!

Step 4

Draw the foundation of your house with a pencil, dividing the rectangle from the bottom into cells. Parallel lines on the roof can be divided into alternating squares: the result is something similar to tiles. Instead of square tiles, we draw round lines at the bottom. It will turn out beautiful that way too!

You can paint curtains and even flower pots on the windows of your house. And the curling smoke from the chimney will make you think of hospitable hosts. Of course, you will need to put in a little more effort and effort. But your home will turn out beautiful and unique!

Step 5

For those who really love to draw.

We color the house with colored pencils, paints, and felt-tip pens. Near it you can draw a green lawn with beautiful flowers, tall trees, blue sky with bright sun, or whatever you like.

Your house, drawn in pencil step by step, is ready! We hope that this kind of drawing is a real pleasure for children!