How to draw a chair with a pencil step by step. How to draw a wooden chair

A few simple perspective techniques will help you draw a flawless, absolutely realistic chair.

Using the example of drawing the most ordinary chair, it is easy to see how important it is to know and be able to apply the laws of perspective. Only by following them will you be able to realistically depict an object in space. An attempt to ignore these rules will cause it to skew and lose its footing.

A stable, properly balanced outline of a chair can be achieved by using imaginary boxes within which the chair has been placed.

At first glance, drawing a chair is as easy as shelling pears, but once you pick up a pencil and paper, you begin to understand how difficult it is to depict this object in perspective. If you do not follow the laws of perspective, the back and seat of the chair will be crooked, and its legs will hang in the air instead of standing firmly on the floor, and this cannot be corrected by any shading.

Construction boxes
Solving these problems becomes quite easy and simple if you imagine a chair standing inside an imaginary box, or rather, two boxes. Inside one of them are the legs of the chair, and inside the second are its seat and back. Following simple rules perspective, it is not at all difficult to draw these boxes standing at the desired angle. All you have to do is “fit” a chair inside these boxes, and then remove the construction lines with an eraser.

For the pencil drawing lesson you will need:
Large sheet of paper
Simple pencils B and 2B
Mastic eraser

Test sketches of a pencil drawing
Before you start drawing, do a few test sketches to see how the structural box method works. First, extend your hand with a pencil in front of you and place the pencil horizontally at your eye level to determine the horizon line. Mark the horizon line with a dot on the paper.

Then draw two boxes stacked on top of each other under the horizon line, having the same proportions as the chair. Construct perspective lines for the sides of the boxes that go to the vanishing point on the horizon line. Draw a chair inside the drawers, using the outlines of the drawers as guide lines. This will help you position the legs, back and seat of the chair correctly.

1 Building boxes

Study the chair carefully and measure its proportions using a pencil at arm's length. Take pencil B and draw in perspective two boxes standing on top of each other. It is very likely that the vanishing points will be outside the boundaries of your sheet of paper. You can place additional sheets of paper on the right and left to extend these lines.

2 Let's start drawing a chair

Mark the chair legs, seat and back so that they fit exactly into the drawers. The legs of our chair are beveled and the back is curved, so some contour lines chairs will inevitably either go slightly inside the drawers or go slightly beyond their boundaries. Draw the outlines of the three curved slats on the back of the chair.

Creating Perspective Lines
It is very useful to have a similar drawing-diagram on hand while working, which shows perspective lines. When you create structural boxes, it will be easy to measure any lengths or angles with a pencil at arm's length.

3 We clarify the main contours

Outline the contours of the chair with a thicker line. Make sure that all parts of the chair are positioned in accordance with the structural lines. Emphasize the contours of the chair's slightly angled legs, the rounded corners of the seat, and the braces underneath.

Working on tone
Evaluate the results of your work and make the necessary adjustments. After this you can start shading. It will give the chair volume and strength. As you work, do not forget to gradually erase structural lines that are no longer needed.

4 Shading the back of the chair

Change the pencil to 2B and start adding tone. The chair is brightly lit from the left, so its entire right side is in shadow. Using diagonal shading, apply a deep shadow to the vertical post of the back of the chair and to the end of the seat.

5 Continue adding dark tone

Shade in a dark tone shaded edges of the chair. Erase unnecessary construction lines, and your drawing will appear much more clearly. Take a 2B pencil and use the side of the lead to paint the seat of the chair in long strokes.

6 Showing the reflection

The seat of the chair is covered with smooth fabric. The top crossbar of the chair back is reflected on it. Consider this reflection and apply it using shading. Show the volume of the seat with a narrow path of intense shading with right side. Add areas of intense dark tone on the back of the chair. The crossbars of the chair should be shaded with curved lines.

7 Finishing work on chiaroscuro

Go over the entire drawing again, clarifying and deepening the tone. Finish the shadow work on the cross bars of the back of the chair. Do not forget to leave unpainted those areas where highlights are visible. Then refine the light and shade on the chair legs. Surfaces in the shade should be covered with an intense tone, and those facing the light with a medium tone.

Now remove the remaining construction lines and the drawing will look complete. True, if you wish, you can continue working to clarify the tone and add shadows. This will give the chair more stability in space and allow it to be firmly “tied” to the floor surface.

8 Draw shadows on the floor

The chair is brightly lit, which means the shadows it casts should be clearly visible on your butt. Draw these shadows using diagonal lines, short at the base of the chair legs and then gradually widening.

9 Differentiate tones

To improve the drawing, you can give more expressiveness to individual areas of tone. Deepen the tone on the shadowed sides of the back, slats and legs of the chair. Do not forget to place a piece of paper under your hand while working so as not to smear the pencil. Use the eraser to create additional highlights.

results step by step lesson pencil drawing

A Realistic outlines
This chair is drawn using construction lines and in full accordance with the laws of perspective, which is why the depicted object looks so realistic.

B Clearly defined tones
The darkest tones, created by intense strokes, contrast impressively with the lighter and lighter gray intermediate tones.

In Cast Shadows
The cast shadows depicted using shading help to give the chair stability in space. They firmly “tie” the object to the floor surface.

Categories: January 25, 2012

In this lesson we will look at how to draw a table with a pencil step by step. We will simply draw a table, a table with a tablecloth and a side view of the table, and will also show the perspective of building the table. I don’t know when the table appeared, probably during the primitive system, when a flat stone served as a table, then, I think, when evolution took place, man invented a knife, he began to make a table from wood. Now there are a lot of tables: kitchen, computer, etc. , their shapes and materials are also varied.

1. How to draw a table for beginners simply.

Draw two parallel lines of the same length, one is slightly to the right of the other, then connect the ends of these lines. We lower straight lines of equal length straight down.

We set the thickness of the legs, the outermost right leg of the table is not the same as the previous ones, it is very thin and the connection goes diagonally, parallel to the side. In the same way, we will draw the second edge of the legs (the leg is square, but we can only see two sides) for all the legs, except for the right one at the top, where we draw as we did the others in step 4. We draw the partitions, then the table lid (our lid sticks out beyond the base has a small height, all lines are also parallel). Erase unnecessary lines and the table is ready.

2. How to draw a table using perspective.

IN this option knowledge of the basics of perspective is required. If you are not familiar, be sure to watch the lesson ““. The first version of the table was simple, built without perspective, but this one is not, we need perspective. To do this, draw a horizontal horizon line. We have two vanishing points A and B, but the table is very close to point A, so we cannot show point B on our sheet. We draw two arbitrary rays, then draw the width of the table by eye at an angle; the lines seem parallel to us, but they are not at all parallel, because they will still meet somewhere at the vanishing point B. Make sure that the perspective is correct in that the closest angle should be obtuse, i.e. more than 90 degrees. Ours is stupid.

Here you can clearly see the resulting figure, but don’t erase anything yet.

Drawing of the next stage, with perspective below. From the closest corner we lower the straight line down, determining the length by eye. Now let's move on to the next drawing. We don’t draw the height of the tabletop yet, we skip it.

Now we connect point A and the end of our leg, then lower a straight line from the very left corner down to the intersection with the just drawn line. This will be the height of the legs. Remember, yes, that point B is very far away and this moment the straight tops of the table are slightly, very, almost imperceptibly not parallel. From the first leg we draw part of the line that should have gone to point B. Now we lower a straight line from the lower right corner down to the intersection with the line that we just drew, and from this point we draw a straight line to the vanishing point A. Then from the last corner we lower a straight line up to this line.

We add volume to the table legs by drawing additional sides and connecting them with a crossbar. Draw the height of the tabletop.

This is what it looks like in perspective. You will need to draw a straight line Q. The principle is the same, we determine the width of the edge of the leg by eye, from the end it leads to point A. The intersection of the straight line Q and this straight line gives point K. Now also with the other leg, the intersection gives point L. To draw a table top, we also need to draw rays.

This is the table drawing.

2. Draw a tablecloth on the table. To draw a tablecloth, we also draw a table, but we will not need to draw the crossbar, the width of the top part and the farthest leg. We draw these lines.

We erase everything that is not needed and the table design with tablecloth is ready.

3. Table side view.

Draw the table top and two legs on the sides.

We will again need to construct perspective lines, we can do this by eye. The horizon line is the line of the top of the table; we will have one vanishing point and it will be located right in the middle. We need to draw straight lines from the vanishing point to the end points of the table legs. We determine the location of the far legs by eye (the longer the table, the closer the legs will be to the center and thinner). The height is determined before intersecting with the constructed lines.

Learn to draw a chair step by step STABILO Trio A-Z color markers.

Felt pens with a triangular grip area and a fine tip. For right-handers and left-handers.

The ergonomic shape of the grip zone develops the skill of holding a writing instrument correctly and prevents hand fatigue even during long-term work. The body of the markers is decorated Latin alphabet and funny drawings, they will help in learning to draw and write.

STABILO Trio A-Z markers - owners German sign quality for toys, which confirms their highest quality and health safety.

Line thickness 0.7 mm. Ventilated cap. Water-based ink is non-toxic, odorless, and can be easily washed off any type of fabric and washed off hands.

To draw a chair, we use a simple medium-hard pencil (HB), STABILO markers, and drawing paper. The image of the chair is performed in stages. We start by drawing the diagram on drawing paper and drawing out the details of the chair. Then we fill in the drawing with felt-tip pens.

On a piece of drawing paper with a simple pencil draw a parallelepiped. We draw diagonals in it from corner to corner.

On the diagonals in each corner we place serifs (dots) at the same distance from the corner. On a short diagonal - at a short distance from the corner, on a long diagonal - at a longer distance. From the serifs downwards we draw straight vertical lines of the same height - the legs of the chair.