Still life in pencil is easy for beginners. Step-by-step still life drawing for beginners. Different pictures of autumn

How to draw a still life - let's start with a simple one, say, from the preparatory stage and gradually approach drawing the still life itself. At this stage, for a better understanding of what we are doing, I suggest the following few exercises. You're not the only one who draws still life, and especially not at speed? You need good knowledge that can provide a good practical basis, right? Then let's look at the topic - how to draw a still life using these exercises.

Development of proportional vision abilities through comparative analysis volumes:

Find either bottles or cans - it doesn’t matter what, just not very complicated ones. You line them up maybe four or six times and train your eyes. Try to analyze the height and width of each object and their relationship to each other. At first, you can only draw outlines. We draw all objects on the object plane. Like this:

Another task:

Make a drawing of a crumpled sheet of paper, cardboard, with an analysis of the fracture planes. Notice that each face resembles the face of a cube. When you understand this, the task does not seem difficult. This exercise is very useful for developing the eye. Like this:

More difficult task:

How to draw a still life

So we smoothly moved on to drawing the still life itself. But now you are more prepared to perceive the material well. We draw a still life taking into account the placement of the composition on the sheet (see composition in the figure). We catch the character of the still life - whether it is elongated in length or in width. It is necessary to take into account the object plane, because all objects lie on it and do not hang in the air. We find the boundaries of the still life in the sheet, retreating 10 centimeters from the top of the sheet, 7 centimeters on the sides, and 3 cm from the bottom. Don’t rush, the main thing is to start correctly so as not to “screw up” all the work later. Don’t rush, because now we are finding the basic proportional relationships of a still life:

When, taking into account the proportions, you have determined the boundaries of the still life on the sheet, it’s time to find the boundaries and proportional relationships of each object separately. We establish proportions based on three points. Under no circumstances should you start drawing out the details of the still life or adding shading. If later you notice that somewhere you didn’t catch the proportions, you will have to erase everything that you drew there. As a result, the work at the very beginning will be overwritten and it is unknown what it will be like at the end:

If you did everything correctly, rest, drink tea, in a word, do something so as not to look at work and give your eyes a rest. Believe me, in 20-30 minutes you will see something that you have not seen before. If you find an error somewhere, correct it, it’s not too late. If everything is in order, we move on.

When you have found a place on the sheet for each object of your still life, look at the composition: each object contains geometric shapes or a combination of them. Draw each object more clearly, understanding that each object contains the basis of some geometric shape. Draw with perspective. There is no need to overdo it with pencil pressure. Draw with a graphite pencil T, TM so that the drawing is transparent and clean.

Lay out the shading:

Next, let's start shading. Let's determine where we have light and shadow in our still life. Now we don't need halftones. We do not touch the light, but shade the shadow with all the halftones with a pencil. Don't ink, otherwise you won't have enough pencil strength for the last darkest falling shadows.

Once we've defined light and shadow, it's time to review all the exercises we learned in the drawing basics section. We place shading on the object, where the chiaroscuro will be distributed according to the shape of the object. Objects moving into perspective will be drawn softer. The foreground is highlighted. If it’s difficult, then return to the drawing basics page and repeat everything again. Basically, you should end up with something like this:

There is a sense of beauty in every person. And one of its manifestations is fine art. Drawing calms, relaxes and makes it possible to realize creative potential. If you are just taking your first steps in painting, then some recommendations on how to draw a still life with fruit will certainly be interesting and useful.

Such living “dead nature”...

Still life - word French origin, which translates as “dead nature.” This is the essence of such paintings: they are combinations of various inanimate objects. Most often, artists paint vegetables and fruits, that is, things that require rich colors. Another feature of this composition is the image of the fabric. Objects may lie on it or a table may be covered with it, but all artists try to meticulously draw the texture and color of a piece of material.

Still lifes fit perfectly into any interior - this is another reason to learn how to draw them: the finished painting can decorate the hallway or kitchen. And every time you pass by, you will not be able to resist praising yourself for your zeal and perseverance.

Necessary materials

In order for the work to proceed smoothly and nothing to distract you from drawing, you need to prepare in advance everything that you will definitely need:

canvas or sheet of paper. The size can be any, but the quality must be excellent. Otherwise, the lines will fall poorly, and because of this you can completely cool down. fine arts;
simple pencils of varying hardness and softness. With them you can easily create various effects, including shadows and volumes;
nature, that is, objects, fabric - everything you want to see in the picture;
good lighting. To draw small details and build shadow projections, the lamp must be diffuse and have a powerful bulb.

Now you can start studying master classes for beginners, which describe how to draw a still life with a pencil step by step.

3 simple master classes

You should start drawing with a sketch. It is he who determines how easy or difficult it will be for you to work. This sketch is made with a hard pencil, and with strokes, and not complete lines. Otherwise, after the auxiliary contours need to be erased, traces will remain. All objects that are provided in kind are depicted in the sketch using simple geometric shapes. The main purpose of a sketch is to determine the spatial arrangement of objects on the sheet.

"Friendly company"

Professionals advise starting to draw still lifes with images of large objects: small details You can make a serious mistake. Therefore, our picture shows kiwis, grapes, pears and bananas - objects with quite obvious structural details.

Instructions:

We start with a sketch. To do this, on a separate sheet, draw the location of each part using a triangle.
Using chaotic strokes, without pressing hard on the pencil, we sketch objects in the form of circles and ovals. Grapes are circles, pears are ovals, lemon is a larger circle.
We outline the contours with clearer lines and erase the auxiliary lines.
We make shadows using a hard or hard-soft pencil.
We draw the lines of the structure of pears, bananas and grapes using a TM pencil.
We detail the kiwi in the section. Using a hard-soft pencil we make the core of the berry, depicting it as multi-layered, with seeds.
Lightly shade the lines in the center with an eraser to give it a natural look.
We draw the main lines and erase the auxiliary ones.
We color all the depicted objects - the picture is ready.

Beauty demands... to be eaten

Despite the literal translation of the name of the genre, the artist’s main task is to show the perfection and naturalness of the depicted “goodies”, if we're talking about about still life with berries and fruits.

Instructions:

Fruits and berries look very beautiful in a vase. In this case, we can do without fabric, which means we don’t have to draw extra shadows.

Instructions:

Tricks for Beginners

If you paint in black and white, don't forget about the shadows: they will attract special attention.
Don't neglect background. A wall, a window frame, an old tree - these elements add a unique atmosphere.
Color images relieve monotony by adding orange, green, cream, blue paints.
Don't try to combine many elements in one still life.

Fast and easy!

When you are going to draw objects from life, it is advisable to use them odd number(for example three strawberries, five trees). This creates visual interest. It's also useful to overlap objects, as in this example. Fruit is a great exercise for painting texture. In this project, the smooth surface of the grapes contrasts beautifully with the rough surface of the strawberries.

The color palette for this lesson is very diverse. If you do not find such a pencil in your set, replace it with a similar one.

Step 1. How to draw fruit still life colored pencils.

As always, I first draw a sketch with a simple pencil.

Step 2. How to draw a fruit still life with colored pencils.

To create the strawberry seeds, I covered the design with tracing paper and a tip ballpoint pen pushed through the points. When I removed the tracing paper and painted the berries with poppy red, the white dots showed through the color. Please note that I left some areas unpainted to create highlights.

Step 3. How to draw a fruit still life with colored pencils.

In this step I darkened the strawberries with raspberry red and Tuscan red, leaving some light highlights. I then created the light leaves using the lime color and the dark leaves using the grass green color. I applied dark green in the shadow areas.

Step 4. How to draw a fruit still life with colored pencils.

Next, I filled about half of the grapes with blackberry color in an uneven layer, with light and dark areas.

Step 5. How to draw a fruit still life with colored pencils.

Next comes a layer of azure blue and blending with the previous layer. I painted the stem using green ocher and burnt sienna. Now let's move on to green grapes. The first layer is yellowed chartreuse and canary yellow, again with highlights. I also tinted the plate with cool 30% grey.

Step 6. How to draw a fruit still life with colored pencils.

After shading the green grapes with lime and green ocher, I used white pencil to lighten the highlights on all the fruit. I then used black to darken the areas between and under the fruit. To finish, I used French 90% gray to darken the plate and weft edge.
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There is a sense of beauty in every person. And one of its manifestations is fine art. Drawing is calming, relaxing and allows you to realize your creative potential. If you are just taking your first steps in painting, then some recommendations on how to draw a still life with fruit will certainly be interesting and useful.

Such living “dead nature”...

Still life is a word of French origin that translates as “dead nature.” This is the essence of such paintings: they are combinations of various inanimate objects. Most often, artists paint vegetables and fruits, that is, things that require rich colors. Another feature of this composition is the image of the fabric. Objects may lie on it or a table may be covered with it, but all artists try to meticulously draw the texture and color of a piece of material. Still lifes fit perfectly into any interior - this is another reason to learn how to draw them: the finished painting can decorate the hallway or kitchen. And every time you pass by, you will not be able to resist praising yourself for your zeal and perseverance.

Necessary materials

In order for the work to proceed smoothly and nothing to distract you from drawing, you need to prepare in advance everything that you will definitely need:

Canvas or sheet of paper. The size can be any, but the quality must be excellent. Otherwise, the lines will fall poorly, and because of this you can completely cool off on fine art;

Simple pencils different hardness and softness. With them you can easily create various effects, including shadows and volumes;

Nature, that is, objects, fabric - everything you want to see in the picture;

Good lighting. To draw small details and build shadow projections, the lamp must be diffuse and have a powerful bulb.

Now you can start studying master classes for beginners, which describe how to draw a still life with a pencil step by step.

3 simple master class

"Friendly company"

Professionals advise starting to draw still lifes with images of large objects: you can make a serious mistake in small details. Therefore, our painting depicts kiwis, grapes, pears and bananas - objects with quite obvious structural details.

Instructions:

1. We start with a sketch. To do this, on a separate sheet, draw the location of each part using a triangle.

2. Using chaotic strokes, without strong pressure on the pencil, we sketch objects in the form of circles and ovals. Grapes are circles, pears are ovals, lemon is a larger circle.

3. We outline the contours with clearer lines and erase the auxiliary lines.

4. Make shadows using a hard or hard-soft pencil.

5. Draw the lines of the structure of pears, bananas and grapes using a TM pencil.

6. We detail the kiwi in the section. Using a hard-soft pencil we make the core of the berry, depicting it as multi-layered, with seeds.

7. Lightly shade the lines in the center with an eraser to give it a natural look.

8. Draw the main lines, erase the auxiliary ones.

9. We color all the depicted objects - the picture is ready.

Beauty demands... to be eaten

Despite the literal translation of the name of the genre, the artist’s main task is to show the perfection and naturalness of the depicted “goodies”, if we are talking about a still life with berries and fruits.

Instructions:

1. Limit the drawing area to a few strokes.

2. Sketch a mug with a strawberry sprig.

3. Add the outlines of apples and pears.

4. Draw a thicker line around the outline of the fruit.

5. Paint the apples and pears with suitable colors, taking into account that each fruit has an unpainted area - a highlight. On the widest part the color should be the most intense.

6. Use red strokes to detail the strawberries.

7. We finish drawing the mug, making it in color.

8. Color the fabric, shading the areas that are partially under the fruit. The picture is ready.

Draw a bowl of fruit

Fruits and berries look very beautiful in a vase. In this case, we can do without fabric, which means we don’t have to draw extra shadows.

Instructions:

1. We start with a vase. Draw a straight cutting line.

2. Add a semicircle, making it a little flat for stability.

3. Draw the slightly curved rim of the vase.

4. We make line sketches of fruits (oranges, bananas, grapes - the simplest nature).

5. Use an eraser to remove unnecessary lines, including those that intersect with the rim of the vase.

6. We determine the contours of the berries that will be in the foreground, “darkening” those that will be in the background.

7. Draw the surface on which the vase stands.

8. Add highlights to the jug and draw additional decorative elements to your taste.

9. Coloring the picture - so we managed to draw a still life “vase with exotic fruits».

Tricks for Beginners If you paint in black and white, don't forget about the shadows: they will attract special attention.

Don't neglect the background. A wall, a window frame, an old tree – these elements add a unique atmosphere.

Eliminate monotony from color images by adding orange, green, cream, and blue colors.

Don't try to combine many elements in one still life.

1 pic. So, in this master class you will completely change your attitude towards colored pencils! Colored pencils are a very convenient material to use, because you can have very a large number of shades, including those that appear by superimposing colors on each other. But when using pencils, you need to know their features, for example, you should not put pressure on the pencil at the beginning of work, otherwise you will not erase it or cover it with a different color. With this material you need to use the principle - from light to dark. But first, let's compose the still life. Let's start with the horizon line. Then, using a line of geometric shapes, we outline approximate form our composition items. Let's start with the dish.

2 fig. Well done! And now it’s important for us to build a fruit dish correct form. We find the central axis, it should be straight and even, we find a point on it at the level of the expected neck of the dish and draw a horizontal line through the point, we do the same at the base of the leg of the dish. Very good! We take a ruler and measure equal parts from the axis horizontally. We make ellipses and connect lines. See picture. Erase the auxiliary lines and outline the dish.

3 fig. Find the direction of the fruit using the diagonal axis and refine the shapes and details of the apple, pear and plum. And start drawing grapes with a brush, after its shape, adding oval grapes from top to bottom, some of them overlap each other for realism. Draw the tails.

4 fig. Before you start working with color, let me remind you that this is not a coloring book and you should be shading, not coloring! At this stage, you need to press halfway on the pencils. You only need to shade according to the shape of the object. We take pencils and apply the basic shades of objects, look at the drawing.

5 fig. At this stage, you should add density to the still life objects by introducing new shades. Your stroke now has higher value, since it is important to make the still life more real. It is necessary to deepen the shadows using blue, purple, green and Brown color. Show the falling shadow of objects and the table with strokes. Work on the details.