Analysis of Khrutsky's painting of flowers and fruits. Essay based on Khrutsky's painting "Flowers and Fruits". Deep meaning in creating great works
Belarusian and Russian painter Ivan Fomich Khrutsky was born on January twenty-seventh, one thousand eight hundred and ten. Future artist received secondary education at the Polotsk School and came to St. Petersburg in 1827.
Three years later, Ivan Fomich begins his studies at the famous Academy of Arts. This man went down in art history with his magnificent still lifes. And one of the most famous creations is Khrutsky’s painting “Flowers and Fruits”.
Magnificent still life, or Strict canons of the Academy
It would seem that what could be more innocent than the depiction of the generous gifts of the earth and, moreover, with such attention and love for the smallest details, decorativeness and at the same time naturalism. Even the ubiquitous fly that landed on a pear is written in such a way that only after unsuccessful attempt brush it off the canvas, you understand that this is just a painting technique by the author of the work.
But in those days when Khrutsky’s painting “Flowers and Fruits” was created, turning to still life was all the more strange because, according to the strict hierarchy of the genre established at the Academy, the description of flowers and fruits was considered worthy only of students. Those who have just begun to master painting. Or generally for amateur girls. Since flowers are the most pleasant decoration for the ladies.
Painting by Ivan Trofimovich Khrutsky "Flowers and Fruits". Description of the artist's work
This is precisely what the academy teacher and author of the rules on drawing flowers and fruits, artist Yakov Ivanovich Basin, saw as the meaning of still life. But the strangest thing is that it was these still lifes that brought fame to the artist Khrutsky.
Neither his portraits, where pretty women are presented in the idea of modern floras and pomonas, nor paintings telling about the quiet joys of life, but these still lifes, somewhat archaic in their manner and devoid of logic in the selection of objects. How can we explain the unexpected popularity of a recently despised genre? 
The Deep Meaning of Creating Great Works
Still life appears as a kind of game or curiosity. Its main value lay in creating the illusion of reality, in deceiving the viewer. Hence its name. But it is worth remembering that in the era of Peter the Great, in addition to the decoy still life, the allegory still life also came into fashion. He revealed his hidden meaning through the language of symbols.
Every object and plant, absolutely everything that was present on the canvas, corresponded to some concept. Roses and peonies spoke to the dedicated viewer about the transience of life. The grapes reminded of the atoning blood of Christ. The extinguished candle made me think about death. As for the image of a realistically painted fly, Khrutsky’s painting “Flowers and Fruits” represents it, probably, only for purely practical purposes. Apparently, it was believed that it would scare away other insects from the work.
Viewer's attitude to the works of Ivan Fomich
Secular etiquette of the eighteenth century implied mandatory knowledge of the language of allegory. Remnants of this knowledge probably reached the beginning of the nineteenth century. And Ivan Fomich’s still lifes attracted some with their decorativeness, while others were attracted by their thought about the vanity of existence, a call for moderation and concern for their immortal soul. 
Likewise, Khrutsky’s painting “Flowers and Fruits,” the creation of which dates back to the early thirties, cannot leave any viewer indifferent. A luxurious still life with objects that the artist especially loved. An earthenware jug filled with a rich combination of various colors. Nearby is a simple bast tuesok. There is a huge variety of fruits on the table. Peaches and pears, pumpkin and lemon, grapes and apples. The abundance that Mother Nature herself gives.
The delight of people of different generations caused by the masterpiece
Many people, whose eyes see the painting “Flowers and Fruits” by Ivan Trofimovich Khrutsky, cannot for a long time forget the impression received from this work. Moreover, this delight is present among audiences of completely different ages. Some people seriously consider this still life, trying to comprehend all its secrets, while others are simply moved by the combination of unusual colors. 
The attention of schoolchildren, which is aroused by Khrutsky’s painting “Flowers and Fruits,” is especially dear. The essay of a child who comes to the museum to admire this work incredibly vividly describes this masterpiece with all its earthly gifts from unknown countries and collected even from their own garden beds. And sometimes it is precisely this opinion that is much more valuable to any author than criticism famous figures culture.
The significance of Ivan Fomich’s still lifes for Russia
Khrutsky's painting "Flowers and Fruits" acquired great value for art. In one thousand eight hundred and thirty-eight, the author was even awarded a gold medal for his creations. With the help of such masterpieces, the artist introduced still life into the circle of recognized genres, which opened for Russia the language of things and allegories. Ivan Trofimovich expressed the idea of the need moral guidelines. About the refinement of the soul and the escape into the personal world of high ideals. 
But in one thousand eight hundred and fifty-five, the work of the amazing artist Ivan Khrutsky came to an abrupt end. The man who left a huge creative heritage in all famous genres, being at the very zenith of glory, suddenly disappears. Dissolves into complete obscurity.
Having settled on the estate, he turns into a real landowner who is actively involved in farming and mainly draws portraits of his loved ones. And, perhaps, he did not even know that Tretyakov himself acquired his famous still life for his gallery. But this meant recognition of the indisputable artistic merit creations.
Ivan Khrutsky - famous artist from Belarus, who tried to reflect the beautiful nature in his paintings. But among his paintings special place occupied by still lifes, which Ivan Timofeevich always turned out simply superbly.
It is known that translated from French this word literally means “dead nature”, which is why we see in the picture talented artist fruits that had already been collected and now they were able to form a single composition. In painting, this genre means that the picture contains those things, objects or phenomena that were touched by the warm hands of a person. That’s why Ivan Timofeevich’s plan and his presence are felt so clearly and clearly on this artistic canvas.
Before starting to write his work “Flowers and Fruits,” the artist thought through his plan, so he arranged everything that he had prepared to create the intended composition carefully and correctly, knowing in advance how, what and where he would put or place it. That is why this still life stands out so much among Khrutsky’s other works, where all the variety of colors is used and all the details are beautifully drawn.
If you look closely at the composition, you will notice that it is quite complex, as it is surprising on the canvas a large number of small elements that the artist was able to not only perfectly draw, but also connect and intertwine with each other. But with such abundance small parts, the canvas itself does not seem overloaded, and does not distract attention.
On central place in his painting, Ivan Timofeevich placed a beautiful vase with a huge, but also very beautiful bouquet. In this floral bouquet he placed a wide variety of flowers: fragrant peonies, red and white. In the bouquet you can also find modest toffees with a hint of blue color on their little petals. The delicate daisies that are snow-white and pure are also surprising in this bouquet.
Blue cornflowers delight and surprise with their beauty. Yellow daffodils can be compared to proud man, but only his soul will be as pure and vulnerable as the petals that Khrutsky subtly drew. And each flower reflects the soul of a person who has his own character and his own feelings. All these magnificent and wonderful flowers stand in a large clay vase, on which a relief design will be applied.
Near tall vase, right on the table there are various delicious fruits. So, to the right of it there is a small box in which peaches were carefully placed, and to the left of the box there is a gorgeous bunch of grapes. The artist also used peach halves in his composition, which he placed right in front of the box with this fruit.
He wanted to show how beautiful this fruit is. But this abundance will be incomplete without describing what Ivan Timofeevich decided to reflect on the left side of the attractive vase. So, next to her lie several pears, some of which are cut and even the juice is visible. Ripe and amber grapes follow the pears.
And at the end of it all lies a huge watermelon and a cut lemon. Moreover, you can see a small but very neat wicker basket in which sea buckthorn is poured. The basket is made by hand, but it is very simple and unpretentious, so as not to take attention away from the central objects of this still life.
You can distinguish for yourself two parts in Ivan Timofeevich’s painting, which allow you to better see and understand the artist’s intention. The caring hands of man grew everything that is depicted on the painting. And the artist shows how beautiful human work is. And the artists manage to show this perfectly by depicting fruits and flowers in their paintings.
The author of the picture was able to very carefully and at the same time inspiredly insert a small but very elegant decanter of water into his picture. Next to the glass decanter there is a small glass, into which the purest and clear water. And one of the fragrant flowers tilted its bud, as if it wanted to taste a little of the refreshing moisture. The artist uses warm and delicate colors to convey the taste of summer and autumn, when these fruits ripen and beautiful flower buds bloom.
In the background of the painting, dark and discreet colors are used, and in the background these dull color shades The bright and shiny colors of those objects that are placed in the foreground also look very advantageous. For example, yellow to show the combination of a pear with a sprig of green grapes. Warm and delicate pink shades combine perfectly with blue on a painting.
Its unusual and amazing picture is a still life by Khrutsky, where he depicted the most beautiful flowers and delicious fruits. WITH great love he describes the nature that bestows such gifts. The painting allows you to enjoy a beautiful still life and creates a wonderful mood.
If you see in the picture
Cup of coffee on the table
Or fruit juice in a large decanter,
Or a rose in crystal,
Or a bronze vase,
Or a pear or a cake,
Or all items at once -
Know that this is a still life
(Gladkov)
Before us is a still life by I.T. Khrutsky “Flowers and Fruits”.
Still life is one of the most famous painting subjects, to which almost all artists paid tribute. The Dutch, English, and French enthusiastically painted flowers and fruits.
Lush peonies and purple irises stand in a chased vase, pleasing the eye. A little further away there was a decanter with a transparent liquid, which can barely be seen in the depths of the picture.
On the table, grapes and pumpkins lie in picturesque disorder, and there is a basket of peaches. Everything that autumn, with its bountiful harvest, has to offer is presented here. The artist perfectly balanced the composition of the drawing and even introduced a small sprig of field oats into the drawing. The oats have already dried and with their golden sprig draws attention to the left edge of the picture.
All flowers and fruits are carefully painted by the artist. You can see the transparent grapes filled with juice, the velvety skin of peaches, and how beautifully the glass of water is written, you just want to take it and drink the water, acidified with a slice of lemon. The lemon itself with a cut slice lies right there.
The picture mixes autumn, spring and summer, because the flowers and fruits depicted here grow in different time, but in the picture this does not cause the viewer’s rejection and overall it is a very beautiful work.
Essay – description based on the painting by I. F. Khrutsky “Flowers and Fruits” for 3rd grade students in the “School of Russia” program, textbook “Russian Language - Part 1”.In the center of the picture is a luxurious bouquet of flowers in a vase. My attention was attracted by two large scarlet peonies hanging their heavy heads downwards. The composition of the bouquet includes two more peonies, they are not so large, but also beautiful, their soft pink color sets off the brightness of other flowers. Magnificent velvet irises stand out for their unusual shape, lilac color.
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Essay - description based on the painting by I.T. Khrutsky "Flowers and Fruits"
/ N A TURLIFE (French dead nature), genre visual arts, dedicated to the depiction of inanimate objects (utensils, fruits, dead game, bouquets of flowers, attributes of any activity).
Ivan Trofimovich Khrutsky. Still life "Flowers and fruits"
Ivan Trofimovich Khrutsky (1810 - 1885) - Russian painter. Master of still life. Born on February 8, 1810 in the Vitebsk province (Belarus) in the family of a priest. Successfully graduated from the Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg. The still life “Flowers and Fruits” was awarded the Big Silver Medal “for painting fruits and fruits from life.”
Flowers Peonies (pale pink, light yellow, burgundy, red; “shaggy” flowers, reminiscent of a hat) Rose (bright red, soft pink fringe, beautiful, but proud) Daffodils (bright yellow, fragile and vulnerable)
Hyacinth (pale lilac, like a star, quiet, simple and peaceful) Iris (pale purple, unusual) Cornflowers (bright blue, like cones, good-natured and friendly, light and airy)
The painting by I. F. Khrutsky depicts the still life “Flowers and Fruits”. In the center of the picture is a luxurious bouquet of flowers in a vase. My attention was attracted by two large scarlet peonies hanging their heavy heads downwards. The composition of the bouquet includes two more peonies, they are not so large, but also beautiful, their soft pink color sets off the brightness of other flowers. Velvet irises are magnificent, standing out for their unusual shape and lilac color. A shy beauty rose settled down below; I didn’t notice her right away, but I was fascinated by the grace of the queen of flowers. Next to her was a couple of daffodils, as yellow as two suns. They seem to radiate light and give a joyful, summery feel to the bouquet.
But the open wings of tulips, they are delicate and fragile. In a bronze and copper vase with a simple ornament and a relief design depicting dogs in the lap of nature, not only garden flowers, but also wildflowers look beautiful. They frame the bouquet, give it a unique charm, and fill it with life. Blue-blue bells look natural next to ears of wheat. Leaves of different shapes and colors are barely visible among the flowers. A unique bouquet! Next to the vase is a glass half filled with water, and in it is a golden slice of lemon. It seems to me that the fruits near this glass seem juicier. There is nothing superfluous in the picture. The artist thought through every detail. On the right side of the canvas I see a wicker basket, and in it ripe peaches are laid out on top of the leaves, they just beg to be put into your mouth. Behind the basket is a whole basket of white, red and black currants.
