Drawing step by step for beginners. Cartoon: secrets of drawing animals. How to learn to draw eyes well with a pencil

Every person needs to have an outlet in life. Even if a hobby is a job, it is still impossible to devote 24 hours a day to it. In a great way relax is drawing. How to learn to draw from scratch? It will take a lot of patience, a good eye and, of course, a lot of practice.

Choosing material

Certainly, professional artist will be able to draw a masterpiece with a simple pencil on an ordinary napkin, but people who are wondering how to learn to draw from scratch should not attempt such experiments. Otherwise, you can be disappointed in your abilities, never knowing what Mother Nature really put into you.

For the first lesson, you need to purchase an album with thick paper or buy a sheet of Whatman paper. Of course, you can draw on the “Snegurochka”, but the sheets intended for printing are so thin that the pencil will “stumble” on the backing, which is a table or easel. By the way, about the backing: you should not draw on the table; it is advisable to purchase (or make your own) an art tablet. Drawing at an angle is always more convenient, as the viewing angle becomes larger. And, of course, answering the question of how to learn to draw from scratch at home, one cannot help but mention pencils. The artist must have at least 5 of them. It is advisable to have 2 pencils of different hardness, 2 of different softness and one hard-soft.

There should also be 2 washing machines: one is a standard soft one, the other is a kneaded one.

Basics: learning the stroke

How to learn to draw from scratch? The first thing you need to do is train your hand. There are a lot of different exercises for this, for example, drawing eights, zigzags or straight lines. These simple exercises, if you do them 3-5 minutes before the start of class, they will be able to loosen your hand, it will obey you better.

The next exercise is to study shading. It can be straight, inclined or crosswise. In the process of work, each artist develops his own unique style, but at the first stage it is too early to think about style, you need to get better at it, which means trying different stylistic solutions.

Once the shading has been studied, you can move on to the form. But you don't need to draw it contour lines, namely strokes. This way a person will better perceive the volume, and at the same time perfect his stroke.

Sketches

Sketch books are very popular today. Moreover, both beginning artists and professional illustrators draw in them. Why do you need such a notepad? Everything ingenious is simple. The purpose of a sketch book is to always be at hand. You never know where you might meet interesting topics for sketches. Beginning artists who are tormented by the question of how to learn to draw from scratch just need to get a sketchbook. Here you can throw fantastic images or sketch surrounding objects. It doesn’t matter what will be depicted there, the main thing is daily drawing. And since in the modern rhythm it is difficult to find a free minute, if you always have a sketch book at hand, the task becomes much easier.

Geometric bodies

Anyone can learn to draw from scratch with a pencil. You should start your creative attempts with the image of geometric objects. After all, everything that surrounds us can be divided into cubes, spheres or pyramids. And if you have experience in drawing a base, then drawing, for example, a portrait will be much easier.

The first step is to learn how to draw a cube.

It is advisable to draw from life, and not from the monitor screen. After all, the image on a computer is two-dimensional, and it will not fully convey reality. It should be remembered that it is worth constructing the geometry, and not sketching the outer shell, otherwise it will be simply impossible to achieve an understanding of the form. After the cube you need to learn how to build a ball, then there should be a cone, a pyramid and all the others geometric bodies that exist.

Bodies of revolution

How to learn to draw from scratch? By working step by step first on geometric objects and then on a body of rotation, you can achieve significant results.

First of all, try to depict teapots and mugs. Most of these objects have a simple shape that will be easy to depict even for a novice artist.

The next stage is drawing vases and glasses. But you need to choose not elegant crystal objects, but rough clay products. Their form is easy to read, so drawing them graphically is much easier.

Having mastered fairly simple subjects, you can move on to more complex objects. For example, depict a still life. This task is given so that the novice artist understands how objects interact with each other. After staged still lifes, you can move directly to more lively drawings. For example, sketch before or after breakfast.

Landscapes

Having learned to draw well all the space in the house, you can go outside to paint. Drawing architecture and landscapes is a rather complex and time-consuming process. How to learn to draw landscapes for beginners from scratch? Swipe preparatory work at home, look at similar drawings in textbooks. Many artists post on the Internet not only ready-made sketches, but also step-by-step storyboards. Analyzing their work it is quite easy to imagine what simple shapes you can break this or that bush. As a workout, you can walk around the park from time to time and imagine how you can draw a tree, pond or bench. Before the image leaves your head, immediately upon returning home, draw from memory the object that interests you.

Animals and people

We figured out how to learn to draw with a pencil from scratch step by step, and now you need to understand where to start drawing a person or animal. Of course, the first thing you should do is sit down with an anatomy textbook. Only by understanding the structure human face and body, the artist will be able to create a realistic figure or portrait.

Of course, you can draw the contours of the body, but in order to accurately depict the figure, you need to build. The first thing to do is to redraw as many sketches as possible from an anatomy textbook and, of course, carefully study and master the proportions. It is necessary to have an idea of ​​how many times the head fits into the body, on which line the tips of the fingers end, etc.

To learn how to draw portraits, you need to do some preparatory work. A cut-off will help here - a plaster cast of a human head, the face of which is laid out on planes. Any artist, when drawing a portrait, must keep in mind the cutting diagram.

And of course, the same goes for animals and birds. To draw any four-legged or feathered creature, you need to look at what it looks like without fur and feathers. It is by knowing anatomy that an artist will be able to professionally draw any living creature.

Since you got here, it means you at least believe a little that you can learn to draw. And indeed it is! Even if you have drawn just a little, haven’t drawn at all, or doubt your abilities, find a simple pencil and 20 minutes a day- and in a month you will learn how to create amazing images.

The hardest thing is to start

To learn how to draw, a person first needs to just start. You need to encourage him to pick up a pencil and start drawing lines on a blank sheet of paper. Many people believe that Blank sheet paper is a problem that can only be dealt with talented artist. In fact, once you master it, you'll have enough confidence to enjoy drawing.

After completing this course, in thirty days you will achieve first creative success, get an incentive for constant practice, build self-confidence and maintain a lifelong interest in drawing.

Who said that real art is paints and canvases? We are ready to tell you about the direction to artistic creativity, which was and is well mastered by such masters as Vrubel or Brian Duey. They perfectly executed drawings with a simple pencil. And these works excite, delight and bring pleasure. Is it possible to adopt their technique and learn to draw? similar method? Of course you can! But how and what is needed for this?

1. First, let's talk about why you should pay attention to this area.
2. Next important question, which we will focus on, are the secrets of drawing.
3. And let’s complete this excursion into the world where black and white images reign with a small but pleasant gift.

Monochrome pencil drawings

But the child grows, and he sees that the range of uses for a pencil is huge, and it can be used in different ways. Someone builds cities, bridges and houses for them on paper. Another one lays out a route for them on the map. trip around the world. And the third one writes poetry or draws a portrait of his beloved.

So easily and simply the pencil entered our lives and became our assistant and friend. And pictures drawn in pencil are already a whole trend, stylish and have their own unique charm.

Their distinctive feature is that they are absolutely universal. And therefore their possibilities are endless. Drawn in pencil, they are:

• Suitable for any age. Both small children find it interesting to look at them, and adults like to use them in their posts on social networks.
• There are no limiting criteria for their use. It will be interesting for girls and boys to display similar beautiful pictures, as a status or give them to your friend.
• You can copy them or you can easily learn how to perform them yourself (copy them).
• Different nature of images. These can be cute pictures with cute fluffies, they can be funny and funny, or they can be similar to photographs.

Options for drawing simple images

Masterfully working on chiaroscuro, the artist achieves apparent volume. Before us, as they were, are simple black and white pictures for sketching. But when a shadow appeared, for example, from a curl of hair falling on the face, or on the table from a vase, everything suddenly came to life.

Can you do the same? Do you want to learn? Do you want yours to look realistic? Then you have come to us correctly!

Step-by-step master classes

• Pencil. You will need the simplest and most intuitive drawing tool in any case. Even if you want to learn how to draw with paints, you will need a simple pencil to create a sketch. Not all pencils are the same. Some are for drawing, others for drawing, others for everyday tasks. It is better not to choose pencils that are too hard (3H, 4H and more): they can easily scratch and tear the paper.

• Watercolor. Water-soluble paint is known for its lightness, transparency and wide palette of shades. However, painting with watercolor is quite difficult: you need to learn how to use its properties and have a good idea of ​​how the paint will behave on paper. On the other hand, if you put in enough effort, you will learn to draw in one of the most impressive techniques.

• Gouache. This is a thick matte paint that is diluted with water. It is perfect for the first steps in drawing. Thanks to the dense texture of gouache dark colors Can be easily covered with darker ones. This is very important, because then all the flaws and shortcomings can be corrected. Another good news: gouache is inexpensive.

• Pastel (dry). These crayons are used to create designs in soft colors. Due to its texture, pastel is very easy to shade, which allows you to create beautiful transitions between shades. You should immediately prepare for the fact that your fingers and table (at a minimum) will be stained with dust and pastel crumbs. The finished pastel drawing is easy to smudge, so the pigments on the paper will need to be secured with varnish or fixative.

• Markers (“copies”). We asked artist-illustrator and teacher Anna Rastorgueva to tell us about this instrument, relatively unknown to most. Because she draws with markers and does it great. We are not talking about text highlighters or simple felt-tip pens, but about alcohol markers, which, thanks to their base, do not deform the paper and allow you to achieve smooth transitions between shades.

There are many manufacturers of such instruments, including Japanese brands, German, Chinese, Korean, and Russian. The price also varies - from 160 to 600 rubles per piece, so even a novice author can pick up a small kit to get started.

The palettes of this type of markers are unusually wide, with an average of 300 colors, so in order not to get confused, you can purchase a ready-made set, usually selected on a specific topic: architecture, nature, manga.

What if I don't know what to draw?

If you don’t know what to draw, but really want to, copy, draw and repeat after others. There's nothing wrong with that. On the contrary, this is a normal process. Take a picture that you like, put it in front of you and start.

Video instructions help a lot. Unlike advice in the style of “draw a circle, add sticks, add details - you will get a great canvas,” these notes do not lie. You will see exactly how the drawing is created.

Remember: creativity is an international thing. Don't be afraid to check out the YouTube channels of English-speaking bloggers, even if you don't understand what they're saying.

Try starting with these channels:

• Proko. An absolute must-have for anyone who wants to learn how to draw. The artist clearly, simply, and clearly explains the most difficult thing - how to draw a person. This is the base and foundation, so the channel will probably be in your bookmarks.

• Mark Crilley. The artist works in cartoon style, so those who want to learn how to draw cute, cute drawings will find everything they need here. The artist shows different techniques and in detail, frame by frame, demonstrates the simplest techniques for creating an effective drawing.

• Sycra. The channel will appeal to everyone who loves japanese cartoons and wants to learn how to draw anime. Video tutorials cover the topic inside and out: body structure, facial features, costumes and everything, everything, everything.

• Bob Ross. Bob Ross is an American television legend. Perhaps the most inspiring program in the world was created by this man, who for 11 years taught people to create miracles on canvas. You may not understand what Bob says in his soft voice, but you cannot resist the artistic talent that penetrates you directly from the screen.

In general, the choice of topic is the second fundamental issue after the choice of material. And there is no need to limit yourself here traditional genres: portrait, still life or landscape. These days, daily household sketches are becoming increasingly popular. Like Instagram photos, artists quickly capture exciting topics in their notebooks, publish them on in social networks, study and communicate together. The subject of interest can be absolutely any object - from macro-sketches of insects to travel diaries detailed in every detail.

Anna Rastorgueva, illustrator, teacher

"You Can Draw in 30 Days" by Mark Kistler. One of the most famous books about drawing. As many years of observations show, after reading it and, importantly, following the instructions, everyone learned to draw.

"Discover the Artist in You" by Betty Edwards. Those who have doubts can immediately be informed: from this book, about 2 million of those who considered themselves “armless” have already learned to draw. For those who don't believe in anything at all own strength and thinks that all artists know some secret beautiful paintings, we say: yes, the secret exists. It's hidden in this book.

“A sketchbook that will teach you how to draw!”, Robin Landa. As a teacher himself, Robin knows that students draw best on the pages of their textbooks. This is where fantasy comes into full play! Therefore, he created a book in which you can (and should) draw. And learn along the way.

I want to draw, but I don't have time or extra money

The first step can be taken without much investment or effort. Download creative apps and get started right now.

Tayasui Sketches. One of the most beautiful and simple applications with numerous tools will teach you how to draw in different techniques.

Bamboo Paper. Wacom, a company that creates drawing tablets, has developed its own application for artists. Sketches, sketches and full-fledged drawings - this program will be needed at every stage of learning.

Zen Brush. This application will not help with learning, but it will put you in the right creative mood. With a brush you can draw characteristic strokes, and the finished drawing looks like a work of art from some distant eastern country.

We’ve sorted out the materials, the sources of inspiration, too, the books have been studied, and there are applications for the laziest. It's your turn - it's time to get down to business.

The main thing is to find what you really like. Go for it!

Anna Rastorgueva, illustrator, teacher

Right-hemisphere pencil drawing lessons for adults

Mila Naumova
Author of the project,
professional drawing teacher,
painting and composition.
Author of books:
"About scribbles, or How to Become an Artist?"
"Learning to draw with a pencil" (PITER publishing house)
"A Drop of Courage"

Do your family and friends think you're doing crap?

B basic drawing course for adults X

those who want to quickly learn how to draw

(result in 2-3 weeks)

Course No. 1 "LEARNING TO SEE AND DRAW LIKE AN ARTIST"

If you want to quickly learn how to draw, then so that your friends and acquaintances admire your drawings, then my course of 6 drawing lessons based on the method of one of the greatest draftsmen, Albrecht Durer, who worked at the turn of the 15th-16th centuries, will definitely help you.

Even if you don't know how to draw at all!

And if you are already a good drawer, then thanks to the course you will improve your technique and realize that you can draw anything from life - any still life, landscape, and even a portrait.
If you did not have a good artistic foundation, then you will discover a lot of new things for yourself, because I am talking about the basic fundamentals of drawing that are needed by both graphic draftsmen and painters.

The most important thing for an artist is to learn to see like an artist, and then capture what you see on canvas or paper.

.
ARTISTIC VISION

First of all, we will deal with the disclosure of artistic vision in the course, as well as we will learn to draw not objects and forms, but lines and spots.

Teaching a person to draw without developing his artistic vision is a pointless exercise. Because when a common person

looks at the landscape, he sees the street, houses, trees, people. And when the Artist looks at this landscape, he sees lines and spots. If the Artist draws with a pencil at this moment, he sees dark and light spots; if he paints with paints, he sees colored dark and colored light spots.

The artist sees lines and spots, transfers them to the canvas, and the viewer distinguishes on the canvas - streets, houses, trees, people. This is such a magical transformation, and you can’t go anywhere without it. If you wish learn to draw from life
.
.

anything, regardless of shape and material, try to see not objects and objects, but lines and spots.

WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO SEE SPOTS AND LINES?

In proper drawing training, they teach general principles (formulas), thanks to which a novice Artist can draw all similar objects from life and imagination.

For example? For example, if you watched the lessons on the site, you may have seen the following lesson: “SHADOWS ARE DIFFERENT, HOW TO CONVEY VOLUME.” In that lesson, I talked about how to make objects look three-dimensional by placing light and dark spots correctly: a highlight, light around the highlight, halftones (penumbra) around the light and shadow (the darkest places). This general formula

to add volume to any shape, from a ball to a human face.

And it doesn’t even matter whether you know how to hatch or not! The main thing is to correctly find the place of dark and light spots.
I'll try to show with an example that it's as if I don't know how to hatch.

It looks something like this:

But if the object is at least a little transparent, then in our formula light and shadow change places.

That is, there will always be a dark place around the highlight, and where opaque objects usually have the darkest shadow, transparent ones will have light.

Something like this:

On an average bottle, everything is the same: there are dark spots around the highlights, halftones around the dark spots, and light spots in the shadow itself, only the shape of the spots changes:

And even the iris of the eye is drawn according to the principle (formula) of transparent objects:

So, just by swapping the shadow and light in places when drawing any object, you can create the illusion of transparency! I hope you noticed that the principle of drawing and the stages of drawing different objects were the same.

It is called general principles.

Knowledge of general principles greatly facilitates the work of an Artist.

There is an even more general principle for drawing from life, and even more so from a photo, thanks to which you can learn to draw ANYTHING from life in a couple of weeks! The main thing is that all this can pose for you for a while

About it general principle I talk on my already famous course

"LET'S LEARN TO SEE AND DRAW LIKE AN ARTIST!"
basic course No. 1

BEFORE the training begins, I ask you to make test drawings so that after training the person can see for himself what he has learned during the course.
During the course we don’t learn to draw one picture, hand or landscape, but we learn to draw ANYTHING.

A total of 6 training tasksand you can draw like this!

R drawings and student reviews from basic course №1 Vladimir Pritchenko (Servo-s): Hurray! Yesterday I had to drive the happy smile off my face all day - otherwise I might have thought something wrong at work! The first, introductory hand, painted out of fear in 20 minutes, was given a large advance in the form of praise. Now we had to prove that it was not in vain that Mila had been fussing with us for two weeks (well, we know for sure that it was not in vain)... I hoped that maybe they wouldn’t criticize me too much, maybe even praise me, but to be suspected of being an artist in disguise, pretending to be a teapot - I never even dreamed of that!
Mila, thank you for the wonderful course, it simply reveals something in us that we ourselves did not suspect.	BEFORE the course
AFTER the course Tamara Sh: The two week course has ended pencil drawing ! Thank you, Mila, very much! I learned so many new things, learned so many new things! I really can't believe it!. ... A little sad! I will now master the technique watercolor painting
Sweet! I bow my head before your teaching talent and am captivated by your dedication and desire to pass on all your knowledge to everyone.	Thank you again.
BEFORE the course AFTER the course Julia: I myself can say for sure that you, Mila, have revealed my potential (I think I have it). Thank you!!!
Sweet! I bow my head before your teaching talent and am captivated by your dedication and desire to pass on all your knowledge to everyone.	Thank you again.
Larisa: I became bolder and drew the first portrait of my husband for the competition - I never would have thought that I could do anything at all! Dear Mila, thank you very much for the course!!! Thank you for your help and guidance in making my first childhood dream come true - to draw beautifully! Therefore, I am now in the period of my second childhood - yay! I probably understood what and how, “enlightenment has come in the mind”! Now the skill needs practice. And for this - time, neck and eyes! AND good tools
Sweet! I bow my head before your teaching talent and am captivated by your dedication and desire to pass on all your knowledge to everyone.	BEFORE the course
, and then I seem to understand that I need to fix it, I wipe it, and the paper shrinks, and it doesn’t look the same at all.
	BEFORE the course
	BEFORE the course
	BEFORE the course
Mila, thank you for the wonderful course, it simply reveals something in us that we ourselves did not suspect.	Mila, I wish you good luck in all your endeavors, interesting finds and pleasant acquisitions, joy and health!!!
	Thank you again.
	Thank you again.
	Thank you again.
	More drawings :)
And this baby was drawn in the third lesson	Sixth task
And this baby was drawn in the third lesson	BEFORE the course
And this baby was drawn in the third lesson	BEFORE the course
AFTER the course	BEFORE the course

AFTER the course

simple pencils

and a soft eraser (preferably a kneaded eraser).
ATTENTION!

I'm updating the course and it's not working yet.

You can take my book from the publishing house "PETER" as a gift.