The wildest tribes living in our time. The wildest tribes of the Amazon: films, photos, videos watch online. Life of wild Indians in the jungles of South America

Many people consider Africa to be a very beautiful continent, home to many tribes with interesting and sometimes quite strange traditions. Life in Africa modern people who use mobile phones, know what medicines, nanotechnologies, etc. are, seems primitive and ridiculous. But these tribes honor the memory of their ancestors, follow their advice, instructions and teachings. Today we will talk about African women and their plight.

Dance while you are young

Many tribes have a tradition of gathering for so-called bridal gatherings. Girls who will soon be married off come to a general “bachelorette party”. During it, they prepare a dowry, share their plans for the future and undergo a virginity test. If the girl had sexual relations before the wedding, she may be burned at the stake.

The girls are also tested for endurance. This makes sense considering that African women have to do hard physical work every day under the scorching sun. But the check happens in quite interesting form discos. The girls are forced to dance and sing. The dance of African women undergoing testing lasts for 10 days. Of course, there are short breaks for sleep, but only for a couple of hours. You are given only a couple of bananas to eat, which you are allowed to wash down with a few sips of water. In the evening, a large fire is lit in the center of the dance floor.

If the girl does not pass this test, she is kicked out of her parents' house forever. No one will marry her anymore, and there will be no “retake” either.

Another test is for offspring. Women who have not become pregnant within 3 years after marriage are considered inferior. IN best case scenario such an unfortunate woman is returned to her parents, but some tribes prefer to drive them out of the village.

The explanation is so strange tradition There is. It is believed that such African women pass on their infertility to the earth, gardens, men and animals. The consequences can even affect the neighbors of an infertile woman.

But there is one tribe that treats this tradition very softly. African women of the Rundu tribe can feign pregnancy, while carrying the child. After 9 months, childbirth is faked, then the newborn is adopted from large family. At the same time, no one has the right to talk about the secret of a small child, since the leader prohibits it.

African beauty

Most likely, African women have not heard about the model parameters 90 × 60 × 90. Each tribe has its own ideals of beauty. For example, in the Bantu tribe they are considered very beautiful women with a narrow and long face, and in the Akan tribe, beauties with long and straight noses are especially popular.

Mendi women whiten their facial skin throughout their lives using special clay.

Those who have many scars on their bodies, earned not in battles, but at home, are considered very attractive. To do this, beauties specially cut their bodies, rub the wounds with ash or sand so that the scars remain as visible as possible.

African fashion

Even at school, probably every student wondered why African women needed rings on their necks. For representatives of the Ndebele tribe, this is a kind of decoration that indicates the wealth of the husband. Accordingly, the richer the husband, the more rings his wife has on her neck. These decorations are removed only in the event of the death of the spouse.

Tribal Mursi women strive to become fashionable from the age of 12. It is at this age that girls are allowed to insert a plate made of baked clay or a smooth disk from wood into their lip. To do this, a small incision is made in the lower lip. First, a small plate is inserted, which is changed over time. The desired disc size that girls strive for reaches 12 cm in diameter.

Kenyan women decorate their faces with designs that are fashionable among them. Residents of the Mwila tribe prefer to focus on stylish hairstyle. To do this, a special oncula paste is applied to the hair. It is made from red stone by grinding it. Then oil, manure, plants and tree bark are added.

Female circumcision

If male circumcision is considered a tribute to religion and a way to prevent the development of many infections, then female circumcision is a rite that every representative of the fair sex must endure. More than 30 people consider it humane. For their residents, this ritual is a kind of cleansing. They believe that a woman is called to give birth to children, and there is no place for pleasure.

The circumcision procedure has not changed for hundreds of years. A ritual knife is used for this. There is no way to avoid the ritual. In addition, from early childhood, girls are told that this procedure will improve her life.

Although many activists have raised the issue of eradicating this tradition, the problem has not been solved. If circumcision is introduced into the medical mainstream, the tradition will take root even more, but if nothing is done, unsanitary conditions during operations will continue to provoke the occurrence of sexually transmitted infections.

Weekdays

Women in Africa work constantly. They carry water themselves, cook food, work in the fields, clean, wash, trade in the market and still have time to look after their children. Therefore, when they see a woman with bales in her hands and a child on her back, only tourists are surprised. Men's responsibilities include only financing their family.

If the housewife has a surplus of any crops, she can freely dispose of them. For example, sell. At the same time, he can spend the finances at his own discretion.

African women who live in villages are attached to their land plot, because that's the only thing they have.

African city life

All village residents want to move to the city and work. But it is very difficult for illiterate people to find a job. In addition, although there are positive changes in legislation, it is still visible in all spheres of life. Active and purposeful ladies become entrepreneurs and try to develop their small businesses.

The financial injections that many countries provide practically do not change big picture economic and social development continent. Legislation is trying to make changes that will make life in Africa simpler and easier, but, unfortunately, these changes are happening too slowly.

Lives on the banks of the Meikhi River wild tribe Pirahu, numbering about three hundred people. The natives survive by hunting and gathering. The peculiarity of this tribe is their unique language: there are no words for shades of colors, no indirect speech, and also interesting fact, it does not contain numerals (Indians count - one, two and many). They have no legends about the creation of the world, no calendar, but despite all this, the Pirahu people have not been found to have the qualities of reduced intelligence.

Video: Amazon Code. In the deep jungle of the Amazon River lives the wild Piraha tribe. Christian missionary Daniel Everett came to them to bring the word of God, but as a result of becoming acquainted with their culture, he became an atheist. But much more interesting than this is a discovery related to the language of the Piraha tribe.

Another known wild tribe of Brazil is the Sinta Larga, numbering about one and a half thousand people. Previously, this tribe lived in the rubber jungle, however, due to their deforestation, the Sinta Larga became a nomadic tribe. The Indians engage in fishing, hunting and farming. There is patriarchy in the tribe, i.e. a man can have several wives. Also, throughout his life, a Cinta Larga man receives several names, depending on individual characteristics or certain events in his life, but there is one special name that is kept secret and only those closest to him know it.

And in the western part of the Amazon River valley lives a very aggressive Korubo tribe. The main occupation of the Indians of this tribe is hunting and raids on neighboring settlements. Moreover, both men and women, armed with poisoned darts and clubs, take part in the raids. There is evidence that cases of cannibalism occur in the Korubo tribe.

Video: Leonid Kruglov: GEO: Unknown world: Earth. Secrets of the new world. " Great River Amazons." "Korubo Incident".

All these tribes represent a unique find for anthropologists and evolutionists. By studying their life and culture, language, and beliefs, one can better understand all stages of human development. And it is very important to preserve this heritage of history in your in its original form. In Brazil, a special government organization (National Indian Foundation) has been created to deal with the affairs of such tribes. The main task of this organization is to protect these tribes from any interference of modern civilization.

Adventure Magic - Yanomami.

Film: Amazonia / IMAX - Amazon HD.

Africa, as always, pleases (everyone will decide for himself whether this word needs to be quoted) with the most amazing traditions. But what is commonplace for us, for members of the tribes of the “black” continent is a real reason for accomplishment bloody rituals. Today we will “walk” through virgins.

And Seryozha too!

Remember when we wrote about the traditions of initiating boys in Papua New Guinea? Don't think that tribe members treat girls more leniently. Although, of course, everything can be learned by comparison: the ritual of defloration of girls takes place here in a much more humane manner. The participation of the High Priest is also integral in this “procedure” (doesn’t it bother anyone there that he goes after both girls and boys?). During his wedding main responsibility- rupture the hymen with a specially prepared ritual wooden knife. After these manipulations, the suffering does not end: future husband the newly married woman must invite other members of the tribe to “test” his bride. The marriage ceremony takes place only after all the bullying traditional for the tribe. In marriage, the wife is obliged to remain exclusively faithful, and adultery is punishable by death. The aborigines of the Zakai tribe on the island of Sumatra adhere to similar traditions. There, too, the bride is first given over to be torn to pieces by all the men of the clan, after which the wedding can finally take place. Sometimes near the unfortunate woman’s bed you can count about thirty men aged from eighty to ten years. And, naturally, having become a wife, she is also obliged to remain faithful, otherwise she will pay for betrayal with her life. Such logical African logic.

King Kong is no longer the same

How do you feel about monkeys? It's so funny to watch them at the zoo, isn't it? But the virgins of equatorial Africa are not so pleased with these cute animals. Moreover, the mere mention of monkeys can drive women into a state of horror close to insanity. Would you be happy if your first man was... a male gorilla? Yes, tribal girls central Africa sent into the jungle for a very specific purpose. By the way, it is believed that if she was unable to attract the gorilla, then she is subject to expulsion and censure - they say, even the monkey did not look in her direction! Naturally, such barbarism ends with the inevitable attack of a wild animal on the would-be virgin. But there are also good-natured people who, taking pity, decide to “help” the girl - hiding in the wilds of the jungle, they attack her instead of the gorilla. And then they literally try all their dreams, desires and fetishes on her. Need I say that after the execution there is not a single living place left on the poor woman’s body, and she herself does not want to hear anything else about sexual relations during her life? The most surprising thing (although, it would seem, there is nowhere more to be surprised) is that the aborigines believe that the more injuries that can be counted on a woman’s body, the higher position she will occupy in the hierarchy of the tribe. A kind of compensation for moral disability.

Fort Knox in African

But don't think that The best way to avoid all these bullying - to remain an eternal virgin. Even in Africa, there are tribes that, on the contrary, fight in every possible way for the purity and safety of a girl of marriageable age. True, of course, with the flavor characteristic of this continent. If you don’t want connections before marriage, please! Just don’t be surprised that your vagina will simply be sewn up, and they will do it while you’re still early childhood. And only before the wedding, a specially convened council of tribal elders will “reveal” it for your future husband. That very moment when you hardly want anything before the wedding, and even after the wedding.

Here we have Lately It’s some kind of general fashion to curse the place where you were born. And we think that our homeland is great. Especially when dissatisfied elders and fetish gorillas roam ten thousand kilometers away.

Read about the initiation of boys here:

We are accustomed to living in a world of information. However, there are so many unsolved pages in history and untrodden paths on the planet! Researchers, film makers, and exotic lovers are trying to unravel the mystery of the Amazons - brave, freedom-loving women who live without men.

Who are the Amazons?

Homer first mentioned attractive but dangerous warriors of the fairer sex in the eighteenth century BC. Then their life was described by the ancient Greek historian Herodotus and the playwright Aeschylus, and after them by the Roman chroniclers. According to myths, the Amazons formed states that consisted only of women. Presumably, these were territories from the shores of the Black Sea to the Caucasus and further into the depths of Asia. From time to time they chose men from other nations to continue the family line. The fate of the child born depended on gender - if it was a girl, she was raised in the tribe, while the boy was sent to his father or killed.

Since then, the legendary Amazon has been a woman who masterfully wields weapons and is an excellent rider who is not inferior to men in battle. Her patron is Artemis - the virgin, eternally young goddess of the hunt, capable of punishing in anger with an arrow fired from a bow.

Etymology

There is still debate among researchers about the origin of the word “Amazon”. Presumably, it was formed from the Iranian word ha-mazan - “woman warrior”. Another option is from the word a masso - “inviolable” (for men).

The most common Greek etymology of the word. It is interpreted as “breastless,” and according to legend, warriors burned or cut off their mammary glands to make it easier to use a bow. This version, however, is not confirmed in artistic depictions.

Multifaceted Africa, on a vast territory in 61 countries, with a population of more than a billion people, surrounded by cities of civilized countries, in the secluded corners of this continent more than 5 million people of almost completely wild African tribes still live.

Members of these tribes do not recognize the achievements of the civilized world and are content with the modest benefits that they received from their ancestors. Poor huts, modest food and a minimum of clothing suit them, and they are not going to change this way of life.

Children of the tribe...

Cooking...

There are about 3 thousand different tribes and nationalities in Africa, but it is difficult to name their exact number, since most often they are either densely mixed together, or, on the contrary, radically separated. The population of some tribes is only a few thousand or even hundreds of people, and often inhabit only 1-2 villages. Because of this, on the territory of the African continent there are adverbs and dialects that sometimes only representatives of a particular tribe can understand. And the variety of rituals, cultural systems, dances, customs and sacrifices is enormous and amazing. Besides appearance the people of some tribes are simply amazed by their looks.

However, since they all live on the same continent, all African tribes still have something in common. Some cultural elements are characteristic of all nationalities living in this territory. One of the main defining features of African tribes is their focus on the past, that is, the cult of the culture and life of their ancestors.

Majority African peoples denies everything new and modern, withdraws into himself. Most of all, they are attached to constancy and immutability, including in everything that concerns Everyday life, traditions and customs that originate from our great-grandfathers.

It’s hard to imagine, but among them there are practically no people who are not engaged in subsistence farming or cattle breeding. Hunting, fishing or gathering are completely normal activities for them. Just like many centuries ago, African tribes They fight among themselves, marriages most often take place within the same tribe, intertribal marriages are very rare among them. Of course, more than one generation leads such a life; every new child from birth will have to live the same fate.

Tribes differ from each other by their own unique system of life, customs and rituals, beliefs and prohibitions. Most tribes invent their own fashion, often stunningly colorful, the originality of which is often simply amazing.

Among the most famous and numerous tribes today are the Maasai, Bantu, Zulus, Samburu and Bushmen.

Maasai

One of the most famous African tribes. They live in Kenya and Tanzania. The number of representatives reaches 100 thousand people. They are most often found on the side of a mountain, which features prominently in Maasai mythology. Perhaps the size of this mountain influenced the worldview of the tribe members - they consider themselves the favorites of the gods, the highest people, and are sincerely confident that there are no more beautiful people in Africa than them.

This opinion of oneself gave rise to a contemptuous, often even derogatory attitude towards other tribes, which became the cause of frequent wars between tribes. In addition, it is the Maasai custom to steal animals from other tribes, which also does not improve their reputation.

The Maasai dwelling is built from branches coated with dung. This is done mainly by women, who also, if necessary, take on the duties of pack animals. The main share of nutrition is milk or animal blood, less often meat. A distinctive sign of beauty among this tribe is their elongated earlobes. Currently, the tribe has been almost completely exterminated or dispersed; only in remote corners of the country, in Tanzania, are some Maasai nomads still preserved.

Bantu

The Bantu tribe lives in Central, Southern and East Africa. In truth, the Bantu are not even a tribe, but an entire nation, which includes many peoples, for example, Rwanda, Shono, Konga and others. They all have similar languages and customs, which is why they were united into one large tribe. Most Bantu people speak two or more languages, the most commonly spoken of which is Swahili. The number of members of the Bantu people reaches 200 million. According to research scientists, it was the Bantu, along with the Bushmen and Hottentots, who became the progenitors of the South African colored race.

Bantus have a peculiar appearance. They have very dark skin and an amazing hair structure - each hair is curled in a spiral. Wide wings of the nose, low bridge of the nose and high growth- often taller than 180 cm - are also distinctive features of Bantu people. Unlike the Maasai, the Bantu do not shy away from civilization and willingly invite tourists on educational walks around their villages.

Like any African tribe, a large part of Bantu life is occupied by religion, namely, traditional African animist beliefs, as well as Islam and Christianity. The Bantu home resembles a Maasai house - the same round shape, with a frame made of branches coated with clay. True, in some areas Bantu houses are rectangular, painted, with gable, lean-to or flat roofs. Members of the tribe are mainly engaged in agriculture. Distinctive feature Bantu can be called enlarged lower lip, into which small disks are inserted.

Zulu

The Zulu people, once the largest ethnic group, now has only 10 million people. The Zulus use their own language, Zulu, which comes from the Bantu family and is the most widely spoken in South Africa. In addition, English, Portuguese, Sesotho and other African languages are in circulation among members of the people.

The Zulu tribe suffered a difficult period during the apartheid era in South Africa, when, being the most numerous people, was defined as a second-class population.

As for the beliefs of the tribe, most of The Zulus remained faithful to national beliefs, but there are also Christians among them. Zulu religion is based on the belief in a creator god who is supreme and separate from everyday routine. Representatives of the tribe believe that they can contact the spirits through fortune tellers. All negative manifestations in the world, including illness or death, are considered as the machinations of evil spirits or the result of evil witchcraft. In the Zulu religion, the main place is occupied by cleanliness, frequent bathing is a custom among representatives of the people.

Samburu

The Samburu tribe lives in the northern regions of Kenya, on the border of the foothills and the northern desert. About five hundred years ago, the Samburu people settled in this territory and quickly populated the plain. This tribe is independent and confident in its elitism much more than the Maasai. The life of the tribe depends on livestock, but, unlike the Maasai, the Samburu themselves raise livestock and roam with them from place to place. Customs and ceremonies occupy a significant place in the life of the tribe and are distinguished by the splendor of colors and forms.

Samburu huts are made of clay and hides; the outside of the home is surrounded by a thorny fence to protect it from wild animals. Representatives of the tribe take their houses with them, reassembling them at each site.

Among the Samburu, it is customary to divide labor between men and women, this also applies to children. Women's responsibilities include gathering, milking cows and fetching water, as well as collecting firewood, cooking and looking after children. Of course, the female half of the tribe is in charge general order and stability. Samburu men are responsible for herding livestock, which is their main means of subsistence.

The most important detail in the life of the people is childbirth; sterile women are subjected to severe persecution and bullying. It is normal for the tribe to worship the spirits of ancestors, as well as witchcraft. The Samburu believe in charms, spells and rituals, using them to increase fertility and protection.

Bushmen

The most famous African tribe among Europeans since ancient times is the Bushmen. The name of the tribe consists of the English “bush” - “bush” and “man” - “man”, however, calling members of the tribe this way is dangerous - it is considered offensive. It would be more correct to call them “san,” which means “stranger” in the Hottentot language. Externally, the Bushmen are somewhat different from other African tribes; they have lighter skin and thinner lips. In addition, they are the only ones who eat ant larvae. Their dishes are considered a specialty national cuisine of this people. The way of society of the Bushmen also differs from that generally accepted among wild tribes. Instead of chiefs and sorcerers, the ranks choose elders from among the most experienced and respected members of the tribe. The elders lead the lives of the people without taking any advantage at the expense of others. It should be noted that the Bushmen also believe in afterlife, like other African tribes, however, they do not have the cult of ancestors adopted by other tribes.

Among other things, the Sans have a rare talent for stories, songs and dances. Musical instrument they can make almost all of them. For example, there are bows strung with animal hair or bracelets made from dried insect cocoons with pebbles inside, which are used to beat the rhythm during dance. Almost everyone who has the opportunity to observe the musical experiments of the Bushmen tries to record them in order to pass them on to future generations. This is all the more relevant given that present century dictates its own rules and many Bushmen have to deviate from centuries-old traditions and go to work as workers farms for the sake of providing for family and tribe.

This is a very small number of tribes living in Africa. There are so many of them that it would take several volumes to describe them all, but each of them boasts a unique value system and way of life, not to mention rituals, customs and costumes.