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Electric Light Orchestra created their own style, unlike others, experimenting in various musical directions: from progressive rock to pop music. The group lasted until 1986, after which Jeff Lynne disbanded it. ...

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from Birmingham, created by Geoff Lynn and Roy Wood in 1970. The group was especially popular in the 1970s and 1980s.

Electric Light Orchestra created their own style, unlike others, experimenting in various musical directions: from progressive rock to pop music. The group lasted until 1986, after which Jeff Lynne disbanded it. ELO released 11 studio albums

between 1971 and 1986 and one album in 2001. The group was formed to satisfy a burning desire to write classic pop music. All organizational issues were resolved by Jeff Lynne, who, after the group began its activities, wrote all of the group's original compositions and produced each album. The group's first success came in the United States, where they were introduced as "English guys with big violins." By the mid-1970s they became one of the best-selling musical groups

. From 1972 to 1986, ELO combined work in the UK and the States. In the late 1960s, Roy Wood, guitarist, vocalist and songwriter of The Move, had the idea to create new group , who will play violins, bugles, to give music classic style

However, tensions soon arose between Wood and Lynn as a result of problems with management. During the recording of the second album, Wood left the band, taking violinist Hugh McDowell and bugler Bill Hunt to form Wizzard. There were opinions in the music press that the group would break up, since it was Wood who was behind the creation of the group. Lynn prevented the group from breaking up. Bev Bevan played drums, joined by Richard Tandy on synthesizers, Mike de Albuquerque on bass, Mike Edwards and Colin Walker on guitar, and Wilfred Gibson replacing Steve Woolum on violin. New line-up was presented in 1972 at the Reading Festival. The band released their second album, ELO 2, in 1973, which had their first US chart hit, "Roll Over Beethoven".

During the recording of the third album, Gibson and Walker left the group. Mick Kaminski joined as cellist, and at the same time Edwards ended his tenure with the band before McDowell returned to ELO from Wizzard. The resulting album, On The Third Day, was released at the end of 1973.

The band's fourth album was called "Eldorado". The album's first single, "Can't Get It Out Of My Head", became their first US Billboard Top 10 hit, and "Eldorado" became Electric Light Orchestra's first gold album. Following the release of this album, bassist/vocalist Kelly Groucutt and guitarist Melvin Gale joined the band, replacing de Albuquerque and Edwards.

"Face the Music" was released in 1975, which featured the singles "Evil Woman" and "Strange Magic." ELO found success in the United States, filling stadiums and auditoriums. But they still weren't as successful in the UK before releasing their sixth album, A New World Record, which reached the Top 10 in 1976. It included hits such as “Livin’ Thing,” “Telephone Line,” “Rockaria!” and "Do Ya", re-recordings The songs Move. A New World Record became their second platinum album.

The next album, Out Of The Blue, included singles such as “Turn To Stone”, “Sweet Talkin’ Woman”, “Mr. Blue Sky" and "Wild West Hero", which became hits in England. The band then embarked on a nine-month world tour. They carried with them an expensive spacecraft and a laser display. In the United States, their concerts were called "The Big Night" and were the largest in the group's history. 80,000 people attended the concert at Cleveland Stadium. During this "space" tour, many criticized this group. But despite this criticism, The Big Night became the highest attended live concert tour in the world until that moment. The band also played Wembley Arena for eight nights. The first of these performances was recorded and later released on CD and DVD.

Multiplati was released in 1979 new album"Discovery". Most famous hit on this album is the composition “Don’t Bring Me Down”. The album was criticized for its disco motifs. This album had hits such as "Shine a Little Love", "Last Train to London", "Confusion" and "The Diary of Horace Wimp". The video for Discovery was the last time the band was in their classic lineup.

In 1980, Lynn was invited to write the soundtrack for musical film"Xanadu", the rest of the songs were written by John Farrar, and they were performed by the famous Australian singer Olivia Newton-John. The film was not a commercial success, while the soundtrack went double platinum. The musical Xanadu was staged on Broadway and opened on July 10, 2007. The Story of the Electric Light Orchestra, Bev Bevan's memoir of those early days and his career with The Move and ELO, was published in 1980.

In 1981, the Electric Light Orchestra's sound changed with the time travel concept album Time. Synthesizers began to play a dominant role in the sound. The album's singles included "Hold On Tight", "Twilight", "The Way Life's Meant To Be", "Here is the News" and "Ticket to the Moon". The group went on a world tour.

Jeff Lynne wanted to release his next album, Secret Messages, as a double album, but CBS rejected the idea, arguing that the costs would be too high. The album was released as a single in 1983. The album's release was followed by bad news: there would be no tour in support of the album, drummer Bev Bevan was now playing for Black Sabbath, and bassist Kelly Groucutt had left the band. There were rumors that the group was breaking up. Moreover, Secret Messages only reached fourth place in the UK charts, and soon left it completely. The last one was released in 1986 original album group “Balance Of Power”, which the three musicians recorded (Lynn, Bevan and Tendi), with Jeff also playing bass guitar. The success of the album was even more modest than that of Secret Messages; only the song “Calling America” stayed on the charts for some time. After the album's release, Jeff Lynne decided to disband the group.

A little later, the band's drummer Bevan recreated the band, adding the number 2 to the abbreviation ELO. ELO-2, consisting of 4 ex-members of ELO (Bevan, Graukat, Kaminski and Clark), was mainly involved in touring activities, and the vast majority songs performed- songs written by Lynn. The frontman of the group was Kelly Groucutt. There have been numerous litigation between Lynn and ELO-2, which resulted in ELO-2 being declared ineligible and changing its name to "Orchestra". Several times the ELO-2 group came on tour to Russia. Meanwhile, Jeff Lynne released the album “Zoom” under the ELO label in 2001; from the old lineup, the group includes an excellent keyboard player and Lynn’s longtime friend, Richard Tandy, which again attracts the attention of lovers of good music from all over the world.

1971 - The Electric Light Orchestra (No Answer);
1973 - The Electric Light Orchestra II;
1973 - On The Third Day;
1974 - Eldorado;
1975 - Face The Music;
1976 - A New World Record;
1977 - Out Of The Blue;
1979 - Discovery;
1980 - Xanadu;
1981 - Time;
1983 - Secret Messages;
1986 - Balance Of Power;
2001 - Zoom.

"Electric Light Orchestra" - (ELO) Year of creation 1970, UK.

The founders of the group are Jeff Lynne and Roy Wood. This group released 11 studio albums between 1971 and 1986. During these years she was especially popular. "Electric Light Orchestra" was formed to perform "classic" pop music. But the group worked in various musical directions. She tried herself in both progressive rock and pop music.

All of the group's original compositions were written by J. Lynn. He was the producer of every album. The group's first success came in the United States. By the mid-70s, ELO became the best-selling music group. From 1972 to 1986, the ELO group worked in the States and Great Britain. How was the group "Electric Light Orchestra" created?

In the late 60s, Roy Wood, guitarist and vocalist, wanted to create a new band. It was assumed that the group would use a violin and a bugle to give the music a classical style. Jeff Lynne was interested in the idea, and in January 1970, he accepted Wood's offer and joined the group. It was decided that they would devote themselves entirely to the new project.

The band's debut album came out in 1971 with the song "Overture", which immediately became a hit, topping the TOP 10 in the UK. History of the title of this album - When the album was ready for release in the US, it turned out that the album did not have a title. The recording director instructed the secretary to call the musicians and find out the name of their debut album. The secretary couldn't get through and left a note on the boss's desk " “No Answer.” Deciding that this was the title of the album, the order was put into circulation. The group released their second album, "ELO II", in 1973. It produced the first chart hit "Roll Over Beethoven".

The group still had no success in the UK. After the release of "A New World Record", their sixth album, recognition came to them. It included such hits as “Livin' Thing” and others. In the next album, “Out of the Blue”, “Turn to Stone” and others immediately became hits in England. The group went on a world tour for nine months. In the States, the tour was held under the name "The Big Night". 80,000 people gathered at the concert at Cleveland Stadium. The multi-platinum album "Discovery" appeared in 1979. “Don’t Bring Me Down” is the most famous hit of this album. This album includes such famous tracks as “Shine A Little Love” and others.

Electric Light Orchestra created their own style, unlike others, experimenting in various musical directions: from progressive rock to pop music. The group lasted until 1986, after which Jeff Lynne disbanded it.

ELO released 11 studio albums between 1971 and 1986 and one album in 2001. The group was formed to satisfy a burning desire to write classic pop music. All organizational issues were resolved by Jeff Lynne, who, after the group began its activities, wrote all of the group's original compositions and produced each album.

The group's first success came in the United States, where they were introduced as "English guys with big fiddles." By the mid-1970s, they had become one of the best-selling bands in music. From 1972 to 1986, ELO combined work in the UK and the States.

Story
In the late 1960s, Roy Wood, guitarist, vocalist and songwriter of The Move, had the idea of ​​creating a new band that would play fiddles and bugles to give the music a classical style. Jeff Lynne, frontman of The Idle Race, was interested in the idea. In January 1970, when Carl Wayne left The Move, Lynn accepted Wood's second offer to join the group on the condition that they focus entirely on the new project. "10538 Overture" was the first song from Electric Light Orchestra. To finance the group, The Move released two more albums while recording Electric Light Orchestra. As a result, The Electric Light Orchestra's debut album was released in 1971 and 10538 Overture became a top 10 hit in England.

However, tensions soon arose between Wood and Lynn as a result of problems with management. During the recording of the second album, Wood left the band, taking violinist Hugh McDowell and bugler Bill Hunt to form Wizzard. There were opinions in the music press that the group would break up, since it was Wood who was behind the creation of the group. Lynn prevented the group from breaking up. Bev Bevan played drums, joined by Richard Tandy on synthesizers, Mike de Albuquerque on bass, Mike Edwards and Colin Walker on guitar and Wilfred Gibson replacing Steve Woolum on violin. The new line-up was introduced in 1972 at the Reading Festival. The band released their second album, ELO 2, in 1973, which had their first US chart hit, "Roll Over Beethoven".

During the recording of the third album, Gibson and Walker left the group. Mick Kaminski joined as cellist, and at the same time Edwards ended his tenure with the band before McDowell returned to ELO from Wizzard. As a result, the album On the Third Day was released at the end of 1973.

World recognition
The band's fourth album was called "Eldorado". The first single from the album, “Can’t Get It Out Of My Head,” became their first hit to reach the American Billboard Chat Top 10 Hit and “Eldorado” became Electric Light Orchestra’s first gold album. Following the release of this album, bassist/vocalist Kelly Groucutt and guitarist Melvin Gale joined the band, replacing de Albuquerque and Edwards.

"Face the Music" was released in 1975, which featured the singles "Evil Woman" and "Strange Magic." ELO became a success in the United States, filling stadiums and auditoriums. But they still weren't as successful in the UK before releasing their sixth album, A New World Record, which reached the Top 10 in 1976. It included such hits as “Livin' Thing”, “Telephone Line”, “Rockaria!” and "Do Ya", a re-recording of The Move's A New World Record album, became their second platinum album.

The next album, Out of the Blue, included singles such as "Turn To Stone", "Sweet Talkin' Woman", "Mr. Blue Sky", and "Wild West Hero", which became hits in England. The group then went on a nine-month world tour. They carried with them an expensive spaceship and a laser display. In the United States, their concerts were called “The Big Night” ( Big Night) and were the most ambitious in the history of the group. 80,000 people attended the concert at Cleveland Stadium. During this "space" tour, many criticized this group. But despite these criticisms, The Big Night became the highest-attended live concert tour in the world up to that point (1978). The band also played Wembley Arena for eight nights. The first of these performances was recorded and later released on CD and DVD.

In 1979, the multi-platinum album “Discovery” was released. The biggest hit on this album (and ELO's biggest hit overall) was the hard rock song "Don't Bring Me Down". The album was criticized for its disco motifs. This album had hits such as "Shine A Little Love", "Last Train To London", "Confusion" and "The Diary Of Horace Wimp". The video for Discovery was the last time the band was in their classic lineup.

In 1980, J. Lynn was invited to write the soundtrack for the musical film "Xanadu", the remaining songs were written by John Farrar, and they were performed by the famous Australian singer Olivia Newton-John. The film was not a commercial success, while the soundtrack went double platinum. The musical Xanadu was staged on Broadway and opened on July 10, 2007. The Story of the Electric Light Orchestra, Bev Bevan's memoir of those early days and his career with The Move and ELO, was published in 1980.

In 1981, the Electric Light Orchestra's sound changed with the time travel concept album Time. Synthesizers began to play a dominant role in the sound. The album's singles included "Hold On Tight", "Twilight", "The Way Life's Meant To Be", "Here Is the News" and "Ticket to the Moon". The group went on a world tour.

Jeff Lynne wanted to release his next album, Secret Messages, as a double album, but CBS rejected the idea, arguing that the costs would be too high. The album was released as a single in 1983. The album's release was followed by bad news: there would be no tour in support of the album, drummer Bev Bevan was now playing for Black Sabbath, and bassist Kelly Groucutt had left the band. There were rumors that the group was breaking up. Moreover, Secret Messages only reached fourth place in the UK charts, and soon left it completely. In 1986, the last original album of the group, “Balance of Power,” was released, which the three musicians recorded (Lynn, Bevan and Tendi), with Jeff also playing bass guitar. The album's success was even more modest than that of "Secret Messages", only the song "Calling America" ​​stayed on the charts for some time. After the album's release, Jeff Lynne decided to disband the group.

A little later, the band's drummer Bevan recreated the band, adding the number 2 to the abbreviation ELO. ELO-2, consisting of 4 ex-members of ELO (Bevan, Graukat, Kaminski and Clark) was mainly involved in touring activities, with the vast majority of songs performed being songs , written by J. Lynn. The frontman of the group was Kelly Groucutt. There were numerous legal battles between Lynn and ELO-2, which resulted in ELO-2 being declared ineligible and changing its name to "Orchestra". Several times the ELO-2 group came on tour to Russia ( last concerts April 28, October 6, 2006 (Moscow), November 9, 2007, December 4, 2008 (St. Petersburg)). Meanwhile, Jeff Lynne released his latest album “Zoom” under the ELO label in 2001; from the old lineup, the group includes an excellent keyboard player and Lynn’s longtime friend Richard Tandy, which again attracts the attention of lovers of good music from all over the world.

Discography

* 1971 The Electric Light Orchestra (No Answer)
* 1973 The Electric Light Orchestra II
* 1973 On The Third Day
* 1974 Eldorado
* 1975 Face The Music
* 1976 A New World Record
* 1977 Out Of The Blue
* 1979 Discovery
* 1980 Xanadu
* 1981 Time
* 1983 Secret Messages
* 1986 Balance Of Power
* 2001 Zoom

Despite their lofty ambitions, the band's sound was still similar to that of Move. But in general, the album sold quite well, and the composition “10538 Overture” was included in the British Top 10.

Already after the first record, it became clear that two captains (Roy and Jeff) would not be able to control the ship. Wood solved this problem very simply by founding new project"Wizzard" and taking Hunt and McDowell with him. At this time, additional personnel changes took place at ELO. By the beginning of the sessions for the second album, Craig and Woolum had been replaced by cellists Mike Edwards and Colin Walker (b. July 8, 1949), Tandy took up synthesizers, and Michael D'Albekwerk (b. June 24, 1947) became the new bass player.

On "ELO II" it was noticeable that Lynn had reduced his specific gravity sound string instruments. Performed in a new manner, the whimsical reworking of "Roll Over Beethoven" brought the orchestra significant success on the world charts and became a long-term concert favorite. Things started to improve for the group, and on March 17, 1973, the Electric Light Orchestra played their first sold-out performance. Despite the steady rise, fluctuations in composition did not stop, and the core of the group consisted of only two people - Lynn and Bevan. After the live album "The Night The Light Went On (In Long Beach)", recorded during the American tour, the album "Eldorado" was released. This record, prepared with the participation of London Symphony Orchestra, brought “ELO” its first “gold”. The studio work "Face the music" and the live album "OLE ELO" also went gold.

At the beginning of 1976, a global American tour took place, on which the Electric Light Orchestra, true to its name, used laser effects for the first time. In the autumn of the same year, the team released their most important album to the market with the symbolic title “A new world record”. This was truly a record for the group, since the disc sold over five million copies. Things like "Livin' thing", "Telephone line" brought the record to best places transatlantic charts.

The orchestra's next opus, the double album "Out of the Blue", also achieved platinum, although the triumph was somewhat blurred by ELO's showdown with its former distributor, United Artists. In 1979, Jeff Lynne and company paid tribute to disco fashion by making the “Discovery” record in the appropriate standard. It was followed by the soundtrack to the film "Xanadu", shared by the musicians of the "Electric Light Orchestra" in half with Olivia Newton-John. The film itself was a flop, but the soundtrack had some success. Disc "Time" was last job collective, when the compositions "ELO" were in the top ten.

Live shows lost their former grandeur and the popularity of the “orchestra” began to steadily decline. Having released the album "Balance of power" in 1986, the team actually curtailed its activities. Lynn moved on to other activities, including participation in the super project "Traveling Wilburys", and Bevan formed another group, giving it the name "ELO II". Only 15 years after “Balance of Power” did Jeff Lynne revive the “Electric light orchestra” sign and, with the participation of session musicians, record a new album, “Zoom”.

The group "Electric Light Orchestra" was formed in October 1970 from the ruins of the eccentric art-pop combo "The Move". The original ELO lineup included Roy Wood (b. November 8, 1946; vocals, cello, oboe, guitar), Jeff Lynne (b. December 30, 1947; vocals, piano, guitar) and Bev Bevan (b. November 25, 1945 ; drums). Vowing to surpass the Beatles' "I Am The Walrus" as the standard for classically arranged rock, they recruited several more people to their banner and put together an experimental debut featuring Bill Hunt (horn), Steve Woolham (violin), Andy Craig (cello), Richard Tandy (b. March 26, 1948; bass), Hugh McDowell (b. July 13, 1953; cello), Mike Edwards (cello), and Wilfred Gibson (b. February 28, 1945; violin). The album "The Electric Light Orchestra" (released in America as "No Answer") sold quite well, and the composition "10538 Overture" entered the British Top 10 in June 1972. After the first record, it became clear that the two captains (Roy and Jeff) will not be able to control the ship. Wood (who, in general, was the main organizer of the “orchestra”) solved this problem very simply by founding a new project “Wizzard” and taking Hunt and McDowell with him.

At this time, additional personnel changes took place in ELO, and by the beginning of the sessions of the second album, new players appeared in the team, cellist Colin Walker (b. July 8, 1949) and bass guitarist Michael D'Albuquerque (b. June 24, 1947) , and Tandy took up the Moog synthesizer. On “ELO 2” it became noticeable that Lynn had somewhat reduced the share of the sound of string instruments, but at the same time, the “two”, along with the debut, had the most non-commercial sound in the “ELO” discography. , performed in a new manner, a whimsical reworking of Chuckberry's hit "Roll Over Beethoven" brought the "orchestra" significant success in the world charts and became a long-term concert favorite, performed as an encore.

Things started looking up for the group, and on March 17, 1973, Electric Light Orchestra played their first sold-out gig. That same fall, the album "On The Third Day" was released, marking a thicker sound and Lynn's growth as a composer and performer. Jeff's voice began to resemble John Lennon even more, and perhaps that is why the famous Beatle named the single "Showdown" among his favorite songs. Despite the steady rise, fluctuations in composition did not stop, and the core of the group consisted of only two people - Lynn and Bevan. After the live album "The Night The Light Went On In Long Beach", recorded during the American tour, the concept album "Eldorado" was released. This record, prepared with the participation of the London Symphony Orchestra, brought "ELO" its first gold, and the single "Can"t Get It Out Of My Head" climbed into American Top 10. The studio work “Face The Music” (with its less orchestral sound and hits “Evil Woman” and “Strange Magic”) and the collection “Ole ELO” also went gold. At the beginning of 1976, a global American tour took place, on which the Electric Light Orchestra, true to its name, used laser effects for the first time.

In the fall of the same year, the team released their most important album with the symbolic title “A New World Record” onto the market. This was indeed a record for the group, since the disc sold over five million copies, and such things as “Livin’ Thing” and “Telephone Line” brought the record to the best places on transatlantic lists. The next opus of the “orchestra”, the double album “Out Of The Blue" also went platinum, although the triumph was somewhat dampened by ELO's dispute with former distributor United Artists over poor quality vinyl.

The team arranged the subsequent world tour on a grand scale - the team took with them an expensive model spaceship, smoke machines and laser display. All this surroundings cost the musicians a pretty penny, but the return was not weak - the tour broke all attendance records. In 1979, Jeff Lynne and company switched to fashionable disco, making the “Discovery” record in the appropriate standard. It was followed by the soundtrack to the film "Xanadu", recorded by the Electric Light Orchestra in collaboration with Olivia Newton-John. The picture itself was a failure, but the soundtrack had good success and brought the “orchestra” another platinum. The disc "Time", where strings were replaced by synthesizers, became the last work of the group, when the compositions of "ELO" were present in the top ten. Live shows lost their former grandeur and the popularity of the “orchestra” began to steadily decline. Instead of the planned double album, the publishing company made a single one, and after the release of “Secret Messages” the tour had to be canceled because Bevan temporarily moved to Black Sabbath.

Having released the unpopular album "Balance Of Power" in 1986, the team actually curtailed its activities. Lynn moved on to other activities, including participation in the super project "Traveling Wilburys", and Bevan formed the clone group "ELO II". Only 15 years after “Balance Of Power” did Jeff Lynne revive the “Electric Light Orchestra” sign and, with the participation of session musicians, put together a new album “Zoom”. There was less electronics in it, and the strings returned to their place, but the record could not return its former success. More than 10 years passed before Lynn again turned to the ELO trade mark. So, in 2012, he re-wrote the best songs of the group for the collection "Mr. Blue Sky: The Very Best Of Electric Light Orchestra", and on next year released a "Live" album with material from the "Zoom Tour" period.