Read a summary of the tale of Marya Morevna. Analysis of the fairy tale "Marya Morevna"

The fairy tale Marya Morevna is full of adventures. There are not one, but three fairy tales worth of heroes and events. If interpreted using modern concepts, then this is an action-packed children's thriller with mysteries, kidnappings, trials, chases, and magical assistants. More than one generation of children reads this fairy tale with pleasure. Your children will love it too. Be sure to read the fairy tale online and discuss it with your child.

Fairy tale Marya Morevna read

Who is the author of the fairy tale

Russian folk tale Marya Morevna exists in the retelling of folklorist A. Afanasyev. There are several more versions of the tale about the amazing Marya Morevna. One of them, “Ivan Tsarevich and Marya Morevna,” edited by M. Sholokhov, can be found in the collection “Fairy Tales for Pleasant Dreams” (issue 22, fairy tales adapted for young children).

After the death of his parents, Ivan Tsarevich married off his three sisters. The eldest is for the Eagle, the middle is for the Falcon, the youngest is for the Raven. And he himself married the warrior princess Marya Morevna. When the wife got ready to go to war, she asked her husband not to go into the closet. Only Ivan Tsarevich did not listen, looked in, and through negligence, Koshchei the Immortal freed him from captivity and invited trouble. Koschey took away his beautiful wife. Ivan Tsarevich had to go through many tests. He went to help his wife out. On the way, I visited Eagle, Falcon and Raven and enlisted their support. He kidnapped his beautiful wife three times from Koshchei, but Koschey caught up with the fugitives and returned the captive. Then he chopped the young man into pieces, put him in a tarred barrel and threw him into the sea. Eagle, Falcon and Raven found out that their brother-in-law was dead, flew to rescue him from trouble, and revived Ivan Tsarevich. To save his wife from the villain, the hero needs a heroic horse. Ivan Tsarevich hired himself to herd mares to the insidious Baba Yaga. Magic helpers helped the young man out and helped him get a foal. Ivan Tsarevich returned on a heroic horse for his wife. He fought with Koshchei, defeated the fierce enemy, burned it and scattered the ashes. After all the trials, Ivan Tsarevich and his wife visited the Tsarevich’s sisters and returned home happy. You can read the fairy tale online on our website.

Analysis of the fairy tale Marya Morevna

The tale reveals several themes. The main one that runs through the entire fairy tale is the theme of good and evil. The theme of devotion and fidelity is revealed through the relationships of the main characters. There is one more important topic– the topic of responsibility for one’s actions. The main characters of the fairy tale Marya Morevna are Ivan Tsarevich and Marya Morevna. The image in a fairy tale is more attractive main character. She is brave, courageous, fights with enemies, holds Koshchei captive, helps her husband deal with Koshchei. Main character fights for his love, he is kind, noble, persistent, responsible. For this, fate sends him magical helpers as a reward. But in the fairy tale, Ivan Tsarevich is also endowed with negative qualities. His excessive curiosity brought him many problems. And he gets victory and overcomes difficulties only with the help of relatives or magical helpers (he got into trouble - his friends brought him back to life; he couldn’t cope with difficulties - Ivan sat down, cried, magical helpers came and helped). The images of the Eagle, Falcon and Raven represent loyal and reliable friends. Overseas bird, queen bee and lioness are symbols of gratitude for kind heart hero. What does the fairy tale Marya Morevna teach? The fairy tale teaches, overcoming difficulties, to move towards the goal.

Marya Morevna

In a certain kingdom, in a certain state, there lived Ivan Tsarevich. He had three sisters: one was Marya the Princess, the other was Olga the Princess, and the third was Anna the Princess. Their father and mother died. Dying, they punished their son:

- Whoever starts wooing his sisters first, give it to him - don’t keep it with you for long!

The prince buried his parents and, out of grief, went with his sisters to take a walk in the green garden.

Suddenly a black cloud appears in the sky and a terrible thunderstorm arises.

“Let’s go home, sisters,” says Ivan Tsarevich.

As soon as they arrived at the palace, thunder struck, the ceiling split in two, and a clear falcon flew into their room. The falcon hit the floor, became a good fellow and said:

- Hello, Ivan Tsarevich! Before I was a guest, but now I’ve come as a matchmaker: I want to woo your sister Marya the princess.

- If you love your sister, I don’t hold her - let her go.

Princess Marya agreed. The falcon married and took her to his kingdom.

Days go by days, hours run by hours - a whole year has never happened. Ivan Tsarevich and his two sisters went for a walk in the green garden. Again a cloud rises with a whirlwind, with lightning.

“Let’s go home, sisters,” says the prince.

As soon as they arrived at the palace, thunder struck, the roof fell apart, the ceiling split in two, and an eagle flew in. The eagle hit the floor and became a good fellow.

- Hello, Ivan Tsarevich! Before I went as a guest, but now I came as a matchmaker.

And he wooed Princess Olga. Ivan Tsarevich answers:

“If Princess Olga loves you, then let him marry you, I don’t take away her will.”

Olga the princess agreed and married the eagle. The eagle picked her up and carried her to his kingdom.

Another year has passed. Ivan Tsarevich says to his younger sister:

- Let's go for a walk in the green garden!

We walked a little. Again a cloud rises with a whirlwind, with lightning.

- Let's go home, sister!

We returned home and before we could sit down, thunder struck, the ceiling split in two, and a raven flew in. The raven hit the floor and became a good young man. The previous ones were good-looking, but this one is even better.

“Well, Ivan Tsarevich, before I was a guest, but now I’ve come as a matchmaker: give up Princess Anna for me.”

“I’m not taking my sister’s freedom away.” If she likes you, let her marry you.

Princess Anna married the crow, and he took her to his state.

Ivan Tsarevich was left alone. Whole year lived without his sisters, and he became bored.

“I’ll go,” he says, “to look for my sisters.”

He got ready to go on the road, walked, walked and saw: a beaten army lying in the field. Ivan Tsarevich asks:

- If there is a person alive here, answer: who defeated this great army?

A living man responded to him:

“All this great army was defeated by Marya Morevna, the beautiful princess.”

- Hello, prince. Where is God taking you - willingly or unwillingly?

Ivan Tsarevich answers her:

- Good fellows don’t travel in captivity.

“Well, if it’s not in a hurry, stay in my tents.”

Ivan Tsarevich is glad of this: he spent two nights in tents. He fell in love with Marya Morevna and married her.

Marya Morevna, the beautiful princess, took him with her to her state. They lived together for so long, and the princess decided to get ready for war. She leaves the entire household to Ivan Tsarevich and orders:

- Go everywhere, keep an eye on everything, just don’t look into this closet.

He couldn’t bear it: as soon as Marya Morevna left, he immediately rushed into the closet, opened the door, looked - and there was Koschey the Immortal hanging there, chained to twelve chains.

Koschey asks Ivan Tsarevich:

- Have pity on me, give me a drink! I’ve been suffering here for ten years, I haven’t eaten or drunk – my throat is completely dry.

The prince gave him a whole bucket of water; he drank and asked again:

“I can’t quench my thirst with just one bucket.” Give more!

The Tsarevich handed over another bucket. Koschey drank and asked for a third; and when he drank the third bucket, he took his former strength, shook the chains and immediately broke all twelve.

“Thank you, Ivan Tsarevich,” said Koschey the Immortal, “now you will never see Marya Morevna as your own ears!”

End of introductory fragment.

Text provided by LitRes LLC.

You can pay for your book safely by bank card Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, from account mobile phone, from a payment terminal, in an MTS or Svyaznoy salon, via PayPal, WebMoney, Yandex.Money, QIWI Wallet, bonus cards or any other method convenient for you.

content:

In a certain kingdom, in a certain state, there lived Tsarevich Ivan. He had three sisters: Marya Tsarevna, Olga Tsarevna, Anna Tsarevna. Their parents died, and before their death they ordered their son to marry his sisters to those who would be the first to woo.

One day, Ivan Tsarevich and his sisters were walking in the garden. Suddenly a black cloud appeared in the sky and a terrible thunderstorm began. Ivan Tsarevich and his sisters hurried home. They returned to the palace, and suddenly a falcon flew into the room. He hit the floor and turned into good fellow. And he asked Princess Marya to marry him. Ivan Tsarevich asked his sister if she liked younger people. Princess Marya agreed. Soon she married a falcon and flew away to his kingdom.

A year has passed. Ivan Tsarevich and his sisters went for a walk. A terrible thunderstorm began again. They had barely returned home when an eagle flew into the palace. He hit the floor and turned into a good fellow. Orel asked Princess Olga to marry him. She agreed and soon flew away to his kingdom.

Another year has passed. Ivan Tsarevich set off with younger sister for a walk. A terrible thunderstorm began. They had barely returned home when a raven flew into the room. He hit the floor and turned into a good fellow. The young man was even more handsome than the previous two. Raven asked Princess Anna to marry him. Ivan Tsarevich did not interfere, Anna Tsarevna also agreed. Soon she became the raven's wife and flew away to his kingdom.

For a whole year, Ivan Tsarevich lived alone. He became bored and decided to visit his sisters. He walked for a long time. And I saw a beaten army in the field. Ivan Tsarevich asked who defeated the army. And they answered him that Marya Morevna, the beautiful princess, did it. Ivan Tsarevich went further, there were white tents. Marya Morevna, the beautiful princess, came out to him. She asked where Tsarevich Ivan was going and invited him to stay. Ivan Tsarevich spent some time with her, the beautiful princess fell in love with him, and she became his wife.

They began to live and live. But Marya Morevna again began to get ready for war. She left Ivan Tsarevich to manage the house, and strictly forbade him to look into one closet. As soon as Marya Morevna left, Tsarevich Ivan opened the closet. Koschey the Immortal was there, chained. Koshey asked for a drink and said that he had not eaten or drunk for ten years. Ivan Tsarevich gave him a bucket of water. Koschey drank and asked for more. So Ivan Tsarevich brought him three buckets. And Koshchei regained his lost strength, he broke the chains and carried away Marya Morevna.

Ivan Tsarevich cried bitterly and went in search of his wife. He walked for a long time and saw a wonderful palace. The falcon lived here with his wife, the eldest of Ivan Tsarevich’s sisters. They warmly welcomed his brother, fed him and gave him something to drink. Ivan Tsarevich stayed with them for three days. At parting, they asked Ivan Tsarevich to leave a silver spoon so that they would know how he was doing.

Ivan Tsarevich set off on his journey again. He walked for a long time. And I saw a palace even better than before. An eagle and his wife lived here. They joyfully greeted their brother. At parting, they asked us to leave a silver fork. Ivan Tsarevich set off on his journey again. On the way, Ivan Tsarevich saw a palace even more beautiful than the previous ones. A raven lived here with his wife. They greeted their brother cordially. He stayed with them for three days; at parting, they asked him to leave a silver snuff box.

Ivan Tsarevich walked forward again. Finally he found Marya Morevna. She was very happy about him. And she began to reproach why he did not listen to her and released Koshchei the Immortal. Ivan Tsarevich decided to free his wife.

In the evening Koschey returned home. His magic horse said that Ivan Tsarevich had come. And Koschey galloped after him. He quickly caught up with him.... Koschey said that he forgives him for the first time. He will forgive the second time, but the third time he will kill Ivan Tsarevich. Koshey took Marya Morevna away and took her to his place. Ivan Tsarevich grieved for a long time. Then he returned for his wife. Again he tried to take her away. But Koschey caught up with them.

Ivan Tsarevich returned again for Marya Morevna. Koschey caught up with them. He chopped Ivan Tsarevich into small pieces and put them in a tar barrel. He secured the barrel with iron hoops and threw it into the sea. Ivan Tsarevich's sons-in-law's silver turned black. They realized that something bad had happened to him. The eagle pulled a barrel out of the sea. The falcon brought living water, the raven brought dead water. They cut the barrel and laid out the chopped-up Ivan Tsarevich. The raven sprinkled him with dead water, and the body grew together, the falcon sprinkled living water, and Ivan Tsarevich came to life. His sons-in-law told him everything. Then they went and asked Marya Morevna to find out where Koschey found such a magical horse. Marya Morevna seized the moment when Koschey was kind and began to question him.

Koschey said that he received a foal from a magic mare that belongs to Baba Yaga. In order to get a foal, Koshchei had to be a shepherd for three days. Baba Yaga lived far away, in the thirtieth kingdom, beyond the river of fire. Marya Morevna asked how Koschey got across the fiery river. Koschey said that he uses a magic scarf for this. It is enough to wave it three times, and a high bridge will be made across the fiery river.

Marya Morevna remembered everything and passed it on to Ivan Tsarevich. She stole a handkerchief from Koshchei and gave it to Ivan Tsarevich. Ivan Tsarevich crossed the fiery river and went to Baba Yaga. On the way I saw an overseas bird with chicks. He wanted to eat one chick. But the bird asked not to touch her children and promised to help if necessary. Tsarevich Ivan went further and saw a hive of bees. He wanted to take some honey. But the queen bee asked not to touch the honey and promised further help. Tsarevich Ivan went further and met a lioness with a lion cub.

And again he did not touch the lion cub, for which the lioness promised him help.

Finally, Ivan Tsarevich came to Baba Yaga. He asked her for a heroic horse. Baba Yaga said that for this you need to become a shepherd for three days. And if even one mare disappears, don’t cut off Tsarevich Ivan’s head. The next morning, Ivan Tsarevich drove the mares into the field. They immediately ran away and disappeared. Ivan Tsarevich cried for a long time. Then an overseas bird appeared and said that the mares were already at home.

Baba Yaga was very unhappy; she shouted at her mares why they had returned. The mares said that birds flew at them and almost pecked out their eyes. And they had to return. Baba Yaga told them to hide in the forests the next day.

The next morning, Tsarevich Ivan again drove out the mares. They scattered around dense forests. But the lioness helped Ivan Tsarevich, and all the mares returned home. Baba Yaga shouted at them. But the mares replied that all sorts of animals ran at them and almost tore them to pieces. And they had to return home. Baba Yaga told them to hide in the blue sea the next day. The next morning, Tsarevich Ivan again drove out the mares. They ran into the sea. But a bee flew in and helped Ivan Tsarevich. The mares returned home and told Baba Yaga that bees had flown on them and began to sting them.

At night Baba Yaga fell asleep, Ivan Tsarevich took the foal, saddled him and rode off. He took Marya Morevna and they went together. Koschey caught up with them and wanted to kill Ivan Tsarevich with a saber. But Ivan Tsarevich’s heroic horse hit Koshchei with its hoof and crushed his head. After this, Ivan Tsarevich finished off Koshchei with a club and burned him at the stake.

They returned to their kingdom. And they lived happily ever after.

In a certain state there lived Ivan Tsarevich, he had three beautiful sisters. When the time came, the prince gave his sister in marriage to an eagle, a falcon and a raven, and he himself began to rule in the kingdom. One day the prince decided to come to visit his sisters, but on the way he met a huge army in the field, but Ivan Tsarevich did not have to fight with him, brave warriors had already been killed by someone, and only one remained alive. He then told the traveler that Marya Morevna defeated such a large army.

The prince became curious to look at the warrior, and he went in the direction where the traveler had shown him. The prince reached a beautiful palace and saw a lovely girl there. The prince fell madly in love and immediately married Marya Morevna. As soon as the young couple celebrated their wedding, the wife went on a hike, and ordered the prince to stay at home and look around his new possessions. The princess allowed her husband to walk everywhere, and only did not order him to go into one room.

The prince disobeyed his wife, could not resist, opened the forbidden room, and saw Koshchei the Immortal chained to the wall there. He began to beg Koschey to untie him, but Ivan refused to do this, bringing the prisoner only one cup of water. As soon as Koschey drank the water, his strength returned, he broke the bonds that bound him and kidnapped Marya Morevna, dragging him to his castle.

Ivan bitterly regretted what he had done, but he could not fix anything; he went to his sons-in-law, but did not find them at home. Then he left each of them a silver fork, spoon and knife, instructing them, if the silver turned black, to go in search of his dead body.

After staying with his sisters for a while, Ivan Tsarevich went further, he quickly found the house of Koshchei the Immortal, saw his beloved wife there and tried to take her away. But Koshchei had a magic horse; no one could outwit or outrun this horse. As soon as the prince and Marya Morevna ran away, Koshchei’s horse began to shout loudly and stamp its hooves, and he instantly caught up with the fugitives.

Koschey wanted to punish the prince, but he took pity on him and only threatened him not to return. Ivan could not leave his wife in the clutches of Koshchei, he did not listen to him and returned, only this time they could not escape. Koschey caught up with Ivan and Marya Morevna, he cut the prince into hundreds of pieces and scattered him all over the world, and took his wife away and put him in prison.

Ivan Tsarevich died, and the objects left in his sisters’ house turned black. The falcon, eagle and raven realized that trouble had happened, they flew halfway around the world, collected pieces of Ivan’s body and sprinkled them with dead and living water. Ivan Tsarevich came to life and became even more beautiful and healthier. Again he wanted to set off on the road to Koshchei’s palace and kidnap his wife, but his sons-in-law did not allow him to do this, they could not revive him a second time.

This time Ivan sneaked unnoticed into Koshchei’s garden, met Marya Morevna there, and she advised him to find Baba Yaga’s house and ask her for one of her magic mares, but only choose the one that would look the worst.

This is what Ivan Tsarevich did, the path turned out to be not close, and on the way he really wanted to eat, but the prince did not meet a single living creature. He completely despaired, when suddenly a little lion cub ran out to meet him, the prince wanted to kill the lion cub, but he just felt sorry for the animal, he did not do this and moved on. Ivan wanted to eat even more, he saw a bird’s nest in the grass, and there were little chicks there, he wanted to eat them, but again he felt sorry for them, he did not do this, but moved the nest to a tree, where predators could not reach it.

The prince continued his way, he was very exhausted, completely exhausted, and a beehive caught his eye, and there was honey in it. The prince wanted to enjoy the honey, but the bees began to ask him not to do this, because they could not survive the winter without this honey. The prince took pity on the bees and came to Baba Yaga hungry.

She saw the guy and wanted to eat him right away, but decided to fatten him up first, promising to fulfill his request and give him one of her horses. In the meantime, the prince had to gain fat, the evil witch entrusted him with grazing a herd of horses, ordering him to look after them with both eyes.

The prince was delighted at such an easy assignment, but it was not to be, as soon as he drove the herd into the field, the horses lifted their tails and ran away, the prince searched for them all day, but could not find them. He knew that death awaited him if he did not drive the horses home in the evening, the prince lay down on the grass and began to cry. Suddenly he heard horses neighing and stomping, horses were running home, and hundreds of birds were flying behind them.

The next day Ivan again went to graze the herd, and again the horses ran away, this time the lion cub he saved helped the prince. On the third day the horses were driven by the bees. So the prince held out, and then the term of the agreement expired, Yaga was forced to give Ivan the most pitiful foal in her herd. She did this with great reluctance, because she knew that she was losing a strong horse, but she could not do anything.

As soon as Ivan sat on the foal, he instantly shook himself off, jumped over his head and turned into a handsome horse. In an instant the prince's horse rushed to Koshchei's house, he placed Marya Morevna behind him and they ran away from Koshchei. He became angry and gave chase, but could not catch up with the magic horse, and when he caught up, he became so weak that Ivan Tsarevich easily killed him.

The prince and Marya Morevna returned to their kingdom and they began to live amicably and richly.

Conclusion (my opinion)