Mix blue and yellow to create the result. Color basics: how to get green

Red and green combined give a dark Brown color. But its shade and intensity depend on the chosen proportions. the main role in this combination belongs to the color green. The darker it is and the greater the proportion used, the more intense the brown color, even black.

If you mix blue and green, what color will you get?

Blue and green - we get the color of turquoise or sea wave. The more intense the blue tone, the more dominant it will be in the shade, approaching turquoise. The predominance of green makes the shade of sea wave greenish. With an equal proportion of colors, a rich blue tint is obtained.

If you mix yellow and green, what color will you get?

Combining yellow and green, we get a light green or light green tone. In order for it to work out, the proportions of the colors must be the same. By adding green to yellow, we get an olive tint; if there is very little yellow, we get deep green with a blue tint, that is, it all depends on the proportion.

In addition, primary colors can produce many other shades. For example, when combining red and blue you get purple. Which, depending on the proportion we use, can range from a light, almost transparent lavender shade to a rich purple. Yellow and red produce a vibrant orange hue.

Advice! If you try to mix all three main shades at the same time, you will get an indefinite dirty brown color with a blue tint, it is called complex.

By experimenting with primary colors, taking into account the basic rules of color, you can achieve any desired shade.

How to mix colors - video

Since childhood, everyone knows how to get certain shades by mixing different colored paints. But few people know how to get White color and is this possible in principle? This question may arise for novice artists and designers who are interested in the possibility of obtaining the desired colors.

The market for paints and varnishes offers a wide range of different colors and shades. It is not always possible to choose the color that best suits a specific task. Combination comes to the rescue various colors to obtain the desired tone or shade.

There are 4 primary colors, the combination of which can lead to the creation of almost the entire palette:

• red;
• green;
• blue;
• white.

These are the primary colors of the optical spectrum, included in the range of visible light radiation. Separately worth noting yellow, which is also the base for obtaining most color shades.

On video: how to mix colors correctly.

When studying the light spectrum with a magnifying glass, on a computer or TV screen, you can see that a white pixel seems to consist of different shades. Thanks to this effect, many began to think that when mixing basic colors In any case, the color turns out to be white. It does not matter what dye is used for such mixing.

Combining and mixing colors of the visible spectrum

A fairly well-known optical experiment consists of quickly spinning a circle, sectorally divided into 7 colors in the order of their arrangement in the rainbow. A rotating disk colored in this way is visually perceived as white. The multi-colored circle is transformed into a monochromatic white one. This effect is used when overlaying the main components of the spectrum on a television screen or monitor: red, blue and green.

To obtain a white tone, a combination of multi-colored light is used. The result in the form of white color is obtained due to additive mixing, that is, due to the “addition” of the shades used. Obtaining new colors when mixing paints is carried out under the influence of the opposite principle, subtractive mixing, when colors suppress each other.

Therefore, when printing on a digital or inkjet printer, it is impossible to obtain a truly white background. By default, it is assumed that the media, for example, paper or cardboard, has the desired tone and the dye is simply not applied to the corresponding area of ​​the sheet of paper. To print directly in white, special toners with the appropriate dye are used.

Mixing coloring compounds

Combination of red, blue and green paint will give a shade closer to contrasting black or dirty brown. The primary colors will simply absorb each other. Even obtaining beige tones that are as close as possible to the desired one is only possible by mixing white paint with other shades.

This applies to any composition, be it oil paint, watercolor or acrylic. Mixing different shades, get white paint is impossible, and existing reviews about combining primary colors are based precisely on the application of light radiation, and not on coloring compounds. To understand how to make the desired color scheme, what colors to mix to get this or that shade, you should carefully study the corresponding tables of the paint manufacturer. It depends on the specific composition of the individual manufacturer what paints need to be mixed to get the desired tone.

There is no need to guess what colors need to be mixed to make the resulting paint white. If you take and mix the basic tones, the result will be paint of a brown, incomprehensible shade, which, most likely, will not be needed in the work.

Basic colors for coloring compositions mean that other shades are obtained on their basis. It is almost impossible to obtain the main color itself, so white, red, blue, green and yellow paints must be contained in any working palette. It is more than possible to get almost any shade by mixing only these paints.

Rules for mixing colors (1 video)

How to get Blue colour when mixing paints for painting pictures, in printing and computer graphics? Blue is one of the triad of primary colors, the other two being red and yellow. Under natural conditions, it is impossible to obtain a color by mixing the other two. All features are determined by many conditions.

It is impossible to obtain a truly basic color in the process of painting. It is false to believe that blue is obtained by mixing green and yellow; on the contrary, olive is obtained. How to get blue? Achieving the goal is simple: just mix blue and white in equal proportions.

IN fine arts They often use a ready-made palette, where the proportions and relationships of colors are painted. But with it you can only get shades of blue:

• Blue - produced by mixing aquamarine and white paint in a 2:1 ratio.
• Royal shade- obtained by mixing aquamarine and pink.
• Dark blue - produced by combining two parts standard blue and one part black.
• Gray-blue - produced by combining the base color and brown. It is brown that will create the darkening effect.

There are a lot of options for proportions and ratios, combinations of shades. IN standard set An analogue of blue paint can be obtained by mixing the color aquamarine with pink.

On video: how to mix oil paints.

Synthesis in typography

This method is used in modern printers. It is believed that in printing, blue can be obtained by mixing green and one of the shades of purple - fuchsia. Naturally, a pure basic one will not work, but only an analogue close to the original.

In the field of typographic work, the lack of quality in color saturation is improved artificially, using the play of shades and contrast. Using standard color wheel You can also recreate shades. How to make a high-quality analogue can be answered by a highly qualified specialist using the trial and error method. In any case, there must be a basic tone, which, when mixed, will become the basis for creating your own interpretations.

Not only the palette for creating color is taken into account, but also the characteristics of the surface on which the tone will be applied. First you need to take a sample and test it.

Computer graphics and basic palette

It is possible to create blue color in so-called “artificial conditions” without any problems. Even though it is basic, a specific condition can be found. Software provides the ability to synthesize any color using a correctly written binary code.

Unlike typography and artists, programmers do not face the problem of obtaining the main color to obtain this base. The main thing is to choose the appropriate software environment.

Natural dyes

Natural dye is valued much more expensive than synthetic options. This paint can be used to color textiles and food items. You can get blue from:

• grapes;
• blueberries;
• blackberries;
• eggplant peel;
• cauliflower leaves.

There are more exotic options for obtaining a base. They are too expensive and complex in terms of preparation technology. The above are actively used in the creation of food dyes, watercolors and gouache. But the resulting paint is completely safe for health and life. There are also disadvantages to using natural dyes: washes quickly, unsaturated base, leaves marks on skin and surfaces.

When decorating the surfaces of walls, furniture and other objects with paint, the question arises of mixing them to obtain desired color. It is not always possible to find the desired color or shade in stores, so you can use the mixing table. Creating color by hand from scrap paints is also cost-effective.

Features when working with acrylic paints

Acrylic paints are an inexpensive material that is easy to work with and dries relatively quickly. But the disadvantage is the narrow palette of colors, so you need to create the desired shade manually. You can get burgundy, lilac, turquoise, sand, wenge, lilac, and others by mixing colors.

There are some rules when working with acrylic:

1. The surface to be painted must be smooth, clean, free of oil and grease stains. It must first be cleaned of the previous finish. It is not recommended to apply a new coat of paint over an old one;
2. Before painting, the walls need to be leveled with putty, and then several layers of primer must be applied. The primer is used for better adhesion of paint and for less paint consumption;
3. Before use, acrylic must be diluted with water or special solvents, but it is better to do this in a separate container with a portion of paint. This is necessary in order not to spoil the entire volume at once, but to use only as much as needed.
4. After use, used rollers and brushes must be rinsed thoroughly with water, otherwise they will become unsuitable for further work. You also need to wash other tools that were used. The top of the paint bucket needs to be wiped down so that the lid can be opened in the future.
5. Most often, painting occurs in 2-3 stages, and for an effective result, this must be done in one direction. To simplify and speed up the work, you can take a spray bottle.

Important! Also, do not forget about precautions; before work, it is better to cover or seal all places and objects that will not be painted. You can work with the material at temperatures not lower than 5 degrees and not higher than 27 degrees.

Another main rule of application is to use paint first on a small area or a completely separate surface. When creating the desired shade, it is better to try it on a draft. You also need to wait until it dries completely, as after that the color becomes a little darker or lighter, depending on the type of paint. And if the color matches the expected desired result, then you can start painting the surface or decorating objects.

What colors should you buy?

Tinting is the name of the science that studies mixing styles and obtaining the desired shade. It is this science that helps to obtain purple colour, as well as fuchsia, ivory, sea ​​wave or the sea when mixing paints. In theory, to create many colors, it is enough to have yellow, red and blue. But in this case, you can get a narrow spectrum.

To create a wide palette, it is enough to buy the following colors:

• Red;
• Yellow;
• Brown;
• Pink;
• Blue;
• Black;
• White.

These colors are quite sufficient for applying the basic scales. For decoration Gold, silver, mother-of-pearl and other additional colors are also used for designs.

Mixing Features

You can find out how to mix correctly and get the desired shade by consulting with a specialist in the store when purchasing.

Tip: The main rule of mixing is that you cannot combine dry and liquid colors. They don't match.

There are 4 main colors - white, red, blue and green. With their help, many others can be achieved. For example, khaki can be obtained by mixing brown and green. And you can get a brown color by mixing from red and green. Beige – take brown and white.

Working with a table

Working with the table is to find the desired color and shade, and next to it in the line, the necessary colors for mixing will be indicated. For example, get a purple color when mixed acrylic paints, possible by mixing red and blue. And to make it light or dark, just add a little white or black color, respectively. The disadvantage of working from the table is that it does not indicate the amount of pigment added - the ratio. Therefore, mixing requires practice and color perception.

Here you can simply take and mix colors, first in the same proportion, and then add another for the desired shade. Or use specialized tables that have been developed by specialists for working with the material.

For example, to get Orange color When mixing acrylic paints, just mix red and yellow.

Color mixing chart for acrylic paints

Working with paints is simple, the only difficulty is creating the desired shade, without proportions. But, if you understand the mixing table and practice, and also know the rules of working with acrylic, you can create a unique and inimitable interior design with your own hands and relatively cheaply.

Learning to draw: mixing acrylic, oil, watercolor paints. All kinds of shades from three primary colors.

Without creativity human life empty and uninteresting. Painting, like music, is learned not only in order to be realized in life, but also in order to find an outlet in life, a hobby that will bring joy and peace to life. And where there is drawing, so is mixing colors. This is exactly what this article is dedicated to. In it we will tell you how to mix and obtain new colors and shades of the most common paints in painting.

How to properly mix acrylic, oil and watercolor paints to obtain the desired color: table, proportions

Mixing acrylic paints

We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the lesson famous artist and a called teacher, author of Acrylic Painting with Lee Hammond. Lee Hammond warns that although we supposedly know from childhood that mixing red and blue will get purple, acrylic paints have a different pigmentation and most likely you will find brown on the palette.

Important: read the pigments on the packages. Have you seen on store shelves there are up to 15 types of the same shade? Do you think this is to fill a display case? No, it is the same color with different pigments. Therefore, we write down or photograph on a smartphone the color - the necessary pigment - and with this we go to the store to replenish the paints.

Also note that the pigments are transparent, translucent and dense in consistency. Therefore, you can buy completely different structures from the same paint manufacturer. This is not a defect, but the properties of the pigment.

So, in order to get an almost full range of colors, only 7 colors are enough. For beginners, it is recommended to purchase exactly these colors, and in the future, at your own discretion, purchase additional shades.

Please note that we do not specifically translate the names of the primary colors so that you can name them in the store and purchase the necessary pigments:

• Base: Cadmium Yellow Medium
• Base: Cadmium Red Medium
• Main: Prussian Blue
• Additional: Alizarin Crimson
• Additional: Burnt Umber
• Neutral: Ivory Black
• Neutral: Titanium White

We bought, prepared the canvas for the experiment and move on to the magic.

Experiment one - mix each color with white and get new, amazing pastel and delicate shades. We provide a table of strokes with a caption of what we mixed.

Well, now, from left to right, from first to bottom, let’s look at the shades that we managed to get: fawn; peach or as it is also called coral; light pink; beige; sky blue; gray or light asphalt.

Now we try to mix all the colors with black, the result is in the table below.

And we got these colors: khaki or dark green; chestnut; plum; deep brown; Navy blue.

But that's all simple, now let's move on to more difficult option mixing acrylic paints, but interesting! Mix and get all shades of green.

As we already did, we mix the two colors that are under the stroke and get exactly this shade.

Additionally we received: olive- green color; a gray-green tint reminiscent of asphalt after rain reflecting the green crowns of trees; bottle green; mint.

The next step is purple and purple tones and halftones. In order to obtain such shades, you will need to have Prussian blue or alizarin pink or cadmium red in the work kit. Two examples for mixing: Prussian Blue + Cadmium red medium or Prussian Blue + Alizarin Crimson.

The colors we got were chestnut, rich warm grey, plum and a touch of lavender.

Now add white pigment and stir, add another drop to each option. Notice the riot of color in your hands!

Sunny shades. This is what artists like to call shades of orange; these are wonderful uplifting tones. They are made by mixing red with complementary colors.

On this table we got: orange as it is, peach, brick, coral.

Earthy tones can be achieved by adding burnt umber (international meaning Burnt Umber). If there is a need to obtain pastel shades of these tones, then just add a drop of white pigment.

In this case, we got earthy shades: umber; brick; dark turquoise; dark sepia; dirty beige; pastel lilac; steel blue; Warm gray.

Mixing oil paints

In oil paints, the situation with the palette is a little simpler and one pigment is used in one color, so we will not give the main colors, but will leave only the name of the color. The rules that we remember from childhood are precisely the rules of oil paints.

Mixing watercolor paints

Watercolor paints are mixed according to the same principle as oil paints, except that watercolors are translucent and the shades are more muted. We recommend working through the table above first, and only then moving on to drawing on canvas.

Basic colors for mixing paints

There are only three primary colors in paint mixing. These are red, blue and yellow. White and black are considered additional. Thanks to these colors you can get absolutely all shades of the rainbow.

This article does not provide ready-made solutions, because it is impossible to squeeze out paint or smear a certain amount of milligrams; this article gives a direction in which you can work and develop. Try, experiment and you will definitely end up with a delicious creation. And painting works much better than any psychologist, relieves stress, distracts from problems and helps you see the beauty in the ordinary!

Video: How to get brown, purple, blue, red, beige, orange, pink, gray, lilac, black, turquoise, mint, green, olive, blue, lilac, pistachio, khaki, yellow, fuchsia, cherry, marsala, white when mixing paints?