Drawing lesson for elementary school. Winter patterns. DIY frosty pattern on the window How to draw frosty patterns on paper with a pencil

You don't have to be a great artist to draw a frosty pattern on glass. Even a child can do this. The main thing is, if you draw on paper, first make a background, and then draw on it with white pencils.

If you are painting on a window, you can use materials such as acrylic paints, toothpaste. Here are some examples of work:







With small children you can make a simple frosty pattern on the window.

To do this, take cardboard. Use masking tape to create something like a window frame on it. Then paint the surface with blue gouache.



When our base is dry, dilute the white gouache with water, take a straw and blow it out onto the window





Or you can paint on glass with white gouache with a thin brush.



Draw frosty patterns similar to those drawn by frost on windows

Take paper, brushes and paints (gouache) - blue and white, and water.

You can first draw the windows, the window frame - let them be blue color, a larger area and thicker paint, so that later the white patterns on it are better visible.

Now it’s interesting - take an old, unnecessary toothbrush, fill it with white paint, and draw patterns that you like over the entire area of ​​​​the bristly side of the brush. You can use any other suitable tools with bristles - they can be used to draw in such a way that you get strokes consisting of thin lines. Don't use too much paint.

This is the easiest way to draw patterns that vaguely resemble frosty patterns on glass. This is how you could draw with your children.

There are also more complex techniques for drawing such frosty patterns using wood glue and real glass. The fact is that when it dries, it tends to decrease in volume.

To do this, you can take real glass and first make it matte (for example, using sand, sandpaper, a sandblaster).

Now wood glue is applied to the frosted glass (the solution must be strong and still hot), a couple of millimeters thick. Wood glue is made from tile adhesive that is soaked in water, after which the excess water must be drained and the solution heated in a steam bath.

In order for the glue to dry faster, you can put the glass in a dryer and dry it at a temperature of about 50 degrees, after which, when the glue has dried, it comes off along with a thin film of glass, and patterns will be visible on the matte surface.

It is better to use glass that is thick enough so that the glue does not bend the glass when it dries, rather than tearing off the film.

The glue torn from the glass can be used further, just add more new glue to it and boil it again.

Or you can paint something like frosty patterns with watercolors, like in this video, just with a brush and paints.

Drawing is an art. Only you know what drawing technique you want to use to depict a frosty pattern. In my opinion, the easiest way to draw is this: type a frosty pattern in a search engine and get this, then select the one you like and copy or save. They say that in nature there have never been two identical snowflakes...

To draw frosty patterns on the window glass, very similar to the real creations of Santa Claus, we need beer and magnesium (or urea). They can most likely be found at the pharmacy. You need to dissolve 50 grams of magnesia in half a glass of light beer. With the resulting liquid, patterns are drawn on dry glass using cotton wool: various curls and pimples. After the solution dries, crystal patterns will appear on the glass, very similar to real frosty patterns.



First you need to make a stencil, thick cardboard will do, you need to draw the desired pattern with a pencil and then cut out this pattern to get the stencil itself. Then we apply the stencil to the surface and paint it with a suitable product, as an option you can use toothpaste. There are toothpastes with a bluish tint, this product is convenient because it can be easily washed off later.

There are quite a few ways to draw a frosty pattern on glass. In my opinion, the simplest thing is to stand in front of the window glass and, so to speak, simply, gradually moving, breathe in the pattern.



Before drawing a frosty pattern on paper, let's see what different patterns there are on winter windows.

Frost does not know how to draw identical patterns, so each design is unique and unique can be shaggy branches or thin openwork lace, individual stars or the entire window covered with a light mesh - a cobweb.



Did you admire it?

Now you can start sketching.

I - Take a sheet of paper, a simple pencil, an eraser (sometimes we will correct a bad sketch), paints (you will need white and blue to mix and get all the shades of soft blue), brushes and some water in a glass.

II - Let's make a sketch with thin pencil lines, arranging the pattern as you like, curls, waves in one direction, or you can draw a frame, like an openwork frame on paper, with a clean center in the middle.

III - Let's correct the drawing, add branches and curls, erase the excess with an eraser, and prepare for coloring.

IV - Now you can make it light blue paint, mixing blue with white or adding a lot of water to blue to achieve color transparency.

Cover the entire sheet (background) with blue paint using a thick brush. I'll let it dry.

V - Take a thin brush and paint our sketch with white paint (thin pencil lines that show through the blue background).



On the contrary, you can draw blue frosty patterns on a light background.



Three options for winter patterns.



Frosty patterns in nature are unique patterns that will never be repeated, they, like snowflakes, are diverse and new all the time. But you can draw such a frosty pattern on paper like this.



New Year a wonderful holiday that both adults and children look forward to. Of course, we all know that decorating your home for the New Year is already a centuries-old tradition. And you can do it in various ways, and one of them is to paint the windows.

And you don’t have to be an artist, everything should work out for you. Because this technique of patterned glass is available to everyone. You can also draw on paper, but other authors have already written about this in their answers.

In order for you to have beautiful frosty patterns on the glass of the window, you can use wood glue; it will give patterns when it starts to dry and decrease in volume.

And so step by step actions about how to make a pattern on the glass of your window.





Frosty patterns can be depicted in various ways.

1. You can apply the actual drawing with a candle (paraffin), and go over it with broad strokes using a wide brush with bluish watercolor.
2. You can prime the sheet with blue (or even better blue) gouache and scratch the drawings with a compass needle (or some other).
3. You can make a stencil out of paper, and then proceed in two possible ways:

A) spray light blue gouache over the stencil;

b) make crumbs from a blue pencil lead (or blue, or even better, from both and mix), and then using a cotton swab on a stick (it’s better to twist the cotton around a large tweezers) rub the crumbs over the surface without lifting the stencil. It is possible to replace the tampon with a dry and very hard wide brush.

I realize that the shortcoming of my answer is the lack of pictures. I'm not describing methods found somewhere on the Internet, I'm just remembering exactly what I did myself as a child. The main thing is not to be afraid that it will not be the same. Ice crystals on glass can be so diverse that in principle there can be no similarity or dissimilarity.





More big photo real frosty patterns - here.

The holiday atmosphere and solemn mood largely depend on the decor and interior. That is why decorating your home before certain holidays has long become a tradition.

This is not only a way to make the interior special, but also to bring the whole family together for a common activity.

Creating a New Year's mood

One of the most long-awaited holidays is the New Year. Every home is transformed. A traditional Christmas tree, garlands, and figures of Father Frost and the Snow Maiden appear.

One of the ways to create a festive and fabulous atmosphere is the application of frosty patterns on windows.

This is not at all difficult to do; there are many ways to create such decor. In addition, all family members can take part in the process.

Preparing to decorate windows with patterns

Before you get started, you need to prepare. Depending on the method of creating and applying frosty patterns on windows, you may need:

• Paper.
• Scissors.
• Stationery knife.
• PVA glue.
• Paint brush.
• A small sponge.
• Toothbrush.
• Toothpaste.
• Soap.
• A little glitter if desired.

It is absolutely not necessary to arm yourself with all this without exception. In some cases, 2 - 3 elements from this list are enough.

Methods for applying patterns to windows

IN in this case Several options are possible.

It is not necessary to choose one of the methods. They can be combined very well.

The process of creating a frosty pattern on a window with your own hands

The technique of applying a pattern to glass directly depends on the skills and wishes of the creator:

This method is perfect for those who have the necessary drawing skills.

• When using frost patterns on a window, you can also use a brush. You can use it to paint the slots completely, in a dense layer. Then the drawing will be clear and drawn.
• If you want to get a more delicate image as a result, you can dilute white toothpaste with a small amount of water. Dip into the resulting mixture toothbrush. And then run your finger along the bristles, creating splashes and directing them onto the glass.

You must continue until the pattern is completely formed. You can apply the mixture in several layers until the color becomes more saturated.

• The same toothpaste mixture can be applied using a sponge. It needs to be dipped in toothpaste diluted with water. It is advisable to remove excess mixture to avoid drips.

Then apply the sponge to the glass, as if blotting. The result is translucent ornate traces, which will become frosty patterns on the window.

Using the same principle, you can use a solution of water with gelatin, and instead of “snow”, ordinary salt.

As can be seen from the description, the process is not complicated. If you have no experience at all in drawing and home arts, then there is nothing wrong with using drawings and images from the Internet.

Templates for patterns

Patterns are most often used to decorate window glass. With their help, you can create almost any design that will look beautiful and neat.

Many ready-made templates can be found on the Internet. All you have to do is print them, cut them out and use them for their intended purpose.

But you can do all this yourself. To do this, you need to think through the entire composition: what size the pattern will be, in what part of the window it will be, etc.

This will help you decide what size the paper sheet should be. Now you can apply the drawing. It is advisable to do this with a simple pencil so that you can correct it.

When the drawing is ready, you can start cutting. The finished template can be attached again to Right place to make sure it is as intended.

The stencil (or template) is easier to use when it doesn't move. To do this, you can moisten the paper in a soapy solution and apply it to the window.

Now we draw frosty patterns on the window, filling all the cutouts in the template with white flowers. Once the paper is dry, it will not be difficult to remove it from the glass. The template lends itself easily and does not spoil the drawing in any way.

The advantage of a template is that it can be reused many times. In this case, the frosty pattern is repeated in exactly the same way as many times as necessary.

It is very comfortable. For example, if you need to decorate several windows of the same room. Or the composition, as planned, is repeated on all the windows of the house.

Vytynanka on the windows

This is one of the very interesting ways glass decorations. The frosty patterns on the windows are a separate design or composition cut out of white paper.

This method of decoration requires thorough preparation. It will take more time to draw and cut. Then all that remains is to fix it all on the glass.

As with templates, you can find ready-made designs. Or show your imagination and apply the pattern to paper yourself.

This type of creativity has its own characteristics. Therefore, novice craftsmen are recommended to first make a small drawing to understand the principle of operation. Especially if a ready-made solution is not used.

Protrusions on windows usually look brighter because they are clearly defined.

Ideas for drawings on windows

A variety of images can be applied to glass. For example, large and ornate patterns that will completely fill the space of the window glass. Or small neat drawings that are located only in the corners of the windows.

Also, the drawing can have clear boundaries and be completely painted over. Or it will be a light translucent pattern.

Often a white splash background is applied to the glass. And then they paint on top with white paint or paste using a brush. The process is more labor-intensive, but everything looks very beautiful.

Or you can draw on the same white background reverse side brushes In this case, part of the applied composition is erased from the glass and a pattern in the form of transparent lines on a white background remains.

You can use your own ideas or be inspired by photos of frosty patterns on windows.

Painting patterns on windows with children

Children enjoy taking part in the process of decorating the house. Drawing frosty patterns on the window is no exception. At the same time, the process perfectly develops imagination and fine motor skills hands

If the child is old enough and can use scissors on his own, then you should let him use his imagination and create a template (or draw a picture) on his own.

If very young children are involved in the process, then they cannot do without the help of their elders. It should be borne in mind that out of curiosity, children often try to taste the “frost pattern”.

In this case, it is advisable to use sweet edible syrups (for example, sugar dissolved in water) instead of a soap solution. AND powdered sugar instead of "snow".

To ensure that the frosty patterns on the windows turn out beautiful and the application process does not cause any trouble, it is advisable to follow some recommendations:

• Clean the glass surface well first. This will help the drawing lie flat and last a long time.
• Smudges or errors in the image are easily erased from the glass. So the drawing can be corrected at any stage of creation.
• It is better to attach frosty paper patterns to the window using a soap solution. PVA glue will take longer and be more difficult to wash off.
• Small and complex parts The design is easier to cut out using a stationery knife.
• When using a utility knife for cutting, it is recommended to place a wooden board under it to avoid damaging the surface of the table.
• The entire process from start to finish can take quite a long time. It is recommended to think through and prepare templates, patterns and everything you need in advance. And then devote separate time to applying it to the windows. Thus, this activity will not get boring and will only bring pleasure from joint creativity.
• If the composition is conceived very big size, then you can compose it from fragments. Especially if it is a template or a protrusion. Very large images are difficult to cut and attach.

Accustoming children to beauty from childhood is a very important task. One way is to draw.

Today we will try to answer the question:

“How can you teach a child to draw frosty pictures on paper?”

In order to start drawing we will need:

• a sheet of paper of at least A4 format;
• a simple pencil;
• eraser;
• gouache paints and brushes.

Instructions

1. We give a shade of cold blue, for this we dilute blue paint water. We go over the entire sheet of paint, creating a background. It is important to shade the background correctly; the top of the sheet should be lighter than the bottom.
2. After the sheet has dried, mark the design with a pencil all over the sheet. We draw a chaotic pattern with thin, needle-like petals. We use our imagination and try to make different patterns.
3. We take blue paint and draw our pattern with a thin brush.
4. Next we add contrast with bright white paint here and there. It is very important to “whiten” the drawing in the central part and on the left.
5. When the drawing is dry, add neat ones in places. circles of orange and pale blue colors. This will allow you to create a play of colors in the drawing.

As you can see, drawing a frosty pattern is not that difficult.

You might be interested in learning how to learn to draw :

• How to draw winter with a pencil step by step for children?
• How to draw Masha and the bear with a pencil step by step?
• How to draw a horse step by step with a pencil?

Master class on drawing " Winter patterns».

Who applied the complex ornament
On the window of any apartment?
It's all one artist.
These are all his paintings.

Winter draws winter patterns for me,
And the window glass seems to kiss,
From the Winter Maiden, every day is a gift,
The silver of the design is as bright as a ray of sunshine.

All drawings are different, the mastery of creation,
And with a strong frost, more inspiration,
The girl will not tire of creating pictures,
Until Spring it will be covered with snow feathers!
Winter has come
silver,
Covered with white snow
the field is clean.
Daytime skating with children
everything is rolling
At night in the snowy lights
crumbles...
Writes a pattern in the windows
ice-pin
And knocking on our yard
with a fresh Christmas tree.

Spinning easily and clumsily,
The snowflake sat on the glass.
It snowed thick and white at night -
The room is bright from the snow.
The flying fluff is a little powdery,
And the winter sun rises.
Like every day, fuller and better,
Fuller and better new year...
Winter pictures
Auntie is walking the puppy.
The puppy parted with the leash.
And now on low level flight
Crows are flying after the puppy.
The snow is sparkling...
What a small thing!
Sadness, where have you gone?

The frost is crackling. The rivers froze.
Birch trees by the river are trembling.
It is warm here. In a hot oven
The lights are crackling.
They will burn, and soon, soon
In the cozy warmth of the room
Subtle patterns will melt
On painted glass.

Who draws so skillfully
What kind of miracle dreamers,
Ice drawing is sad:
Rivers, groves and lakes?
Who applied the complex ornament
On the window of any apartment?
It's all one artist.
These are all his paintings.
frolicking in a wide field
And tired of wandering in the forest,
Santa Claus is bored or something?
I decided to get into a warm house.
But scared people
The door was locked
And Morozko - come what may -
Soon he climbed towards them through the window.
But there was a barrier there too -
There was glass everywhere in the windows,
And Morozko out of frustration
He decided to harm people.
He calculated with his cunning eye,
He took the brushes, whitened, enamels -
And by morning all the window glass
No light was allowed into the house.

It is doubly more interesting to observe natural phenomena if you know the reason for the appearance and development of certain phenomena. Thanks to such a wonderful science as physics. It is very educational to find answers to the mysteries of nature.
Winter. Magical time of year. When can you observe changes in the environment?
One of the beautiful phenomena: patterns on windows. How fabulous these patterns look, like an artist, frost paints these wonderful pictures.
Since childhood, I have loved admiring frosty patterns. I tried to depict this winter phenomenon on paper. But like any child, it didn’t quite work out. Today, looking at the window, I was inspired to try to depict it on paper. In addition to the patterns, I depicted the landscape that can be seen from the window. But I focused specifically on the frosty patterns, which I was able to repeat, remembering my childhood drawings.
Frosty patterns on the windows...
As the air cools, its moisture content decreases. Frosty patterns on glass are formed if moist air is cooled to the freezing point of water, that is, to 0 ° C. At this temperature, excess moisture contained in moist air condenses on cold surfaces. In this case, the water crystallizes, that is, turns into tiny ice crystals. Water contained in humid air at 0°C passes from a gaseous state to a crystalline state.
Why do ice crystals form bizarre patterns?
There are irregularities and scratches on the surface of the glass that are invisible to us. Ice crystals form on them. The crystals are deposited one after another, on top of each other, and amazing, unique patterns are obtained.
In addition to glass irregularities, dust particles on the glass surface and air currents are involved in drawing patterns.
Patterns are formed if the air humidity is increased, and the cooling of the glass began at a positive temperature and continued with a further decrease in temperature. In this case, a water film forms on the glass, which crystallizes when it freezes. Most often, this process begins at the bottom of the glass, because it accumulates there under the influence of gravity. more water. That is why in the lower part of the window the patterns are larger, and the higher you go, the thinner and smaller the ice branches are.
If the glass is moistened evenly during cooling, that is, covered with an even film of water, then the patterns are approximately the same in size over the entire surface of the glass.

Snow and snow patterns,
There are blizzards of talk in the field,
Cold, twilight.
Day - skates, mountain, sled,
Evening - old wives' tales.
Here it is - winter!

Winter has brightened up:
The headdress has fringe
From transparent ice floes,
Snowflake stars.
All covered in diamonds, pearls,
In colorful lights,
The radiance is pouring around,
Whispers a spell:
-Lie down, soft snows,
To the forests and meadows,
Cover the paths
Leave the branches down!
On the windows, Santa Claus,
Scatter crystal roses
Light visions
Tricky gossip.
You, blizzard, are a miracle,
Round dances of the backwaters,
Take off like a white whirlwind
Turning gray in the field!
Sleep, my land, sleep,
Keep your magical dreams:
Wait, she’s dressed in brocade,
New dawn!

Goals and objectives of the lesson:

• Continue to develop knowledge about folk arts and crafts, about decorating a given shape with a pattern using natural motifs, the ability to combine traditional and unconventional technology drawing;
• Develop the ability to compose a drawing composition, figurative representation and imagination; Strengthen the skill graphic image;
• Cultivate aesthetic taste and neatness.

Materials and equipment: paper for watercolors, gouache or watercolors, a candle, Vologda lace, a disk with works by Russian and foreign composers, samples of frosty patterns, cards “Order of work,” a letter from Santa Claus and an A4 envelope decorated with an applique with New Year’s symbols.

During the classes:

I. Organizational moment.

II. Setting a goal.

Teacher: Dear Guys! We received a message from Santa Claus! Let's read the letter:

“Dear children! The best in the world! I have become very old, I can’t come up with new patterns for windows.
Help! Send your drawings with patterns! I'm sending you an envelope! I rely on your imagination and invention.
Your Santa Claus.”

Let's help Santa Claus and draw patterns?

A poem about Frost the artist will help you tune in to your fantasy:

Freezing - the best artist,
Walking around the city.
It will rouge your cheeks,
He'll pinch everyone's nose
And at night, while I was sleeping, he
Came with a magic brush
And I drew it on the window
Sparkling leaves.

III. Conversation:

– These products will help us draw frosty patterns. (The teacher shows Vologda lace. They can be pinned onto blue or black fabric.)

– Who knows what they are called? (Lace.)

- Yes, it's lace. They are woven using a special hook and various threads. This weaving is practiced in many Russian lands. Especially in the North, in the Vologda region. The fate of this type of art is happy. We still use lace to decorate our homes and clothing.

– Tell me, what natural forms do we see in them? (Leaves, flowers, curls.)

- Right. Craftswomen have always looked for forms from plants to make their products!

– What else can we depict as a frosty pattern? (Children's answers.)

- Now I will ask you riddles, and the answers will be the answers to my question.

1. Only the white pattern that lacemakers weave

The twinkling of these stars can be compared to (snowflakes).

– There is not a single snowflake in the world that is similar, but they all arise according to the same rule. Their rays are located as if in a mirror image.

(Draw a snowflake on the board.)

Everything turned white overnight
And there is a miracle in our apartment
Outside the window the house has disappeared
A magical one grew up there... (forest)

We can depict the forest correctly.

3. Children, what else can be depicted as a frosty pattern on the window, dream up. (5–6 answers.)

Physical education minute.

IV. Explanation of the stages of work.

• What's on your table? (Artist's tools.)
• Do you know how to work with everyone? (We don’t know how to use a candle.)
• I will teach you, but first of all you need to determine the procedure.
• How to arrange a sheet of paper? Horizontal or vertical? Remember where and how Frost draws his patterns? (On glass, vertically.) Place the sheet the same way.
• And in what parts of the window are patterns most often located? (On the bottom of the glass and on the sides.)
• What time of day is best to look at patterns on glass? (Early morning and evening) What color paints will we need? (Blue and white.)
• No guys White paint We won’t need it today, because its function will be performed by a candle. Candle wax does not allow water to pass through and does not stain the paper.
• The stripes drawn by the candle will remain white.
  Listen carefully to the order of operation:
  1) Think about the composition of the drawing. 2) Apply the design to paper light
  3) Pencil drawing trace a candle with strong pressure over a dry sheet
  4) Cover the sheet with water without paint.
  5) Without letting the sheet dry, apply blue paint evenly.
  (Cards with step by step image works: pencil, candle, glass with a brush, jar of blue paint.)

V. Let's get to work.

The teacher places sample drawings on the board.

Rice. 1

Rice. 2

Rice. 3

1. Sounds a selection classical works(quiet).
2. The teacher points out the children’s mistakes.

The guys who complete the work take it and attach it to the board with a magnet. This is our exhibition.

At the end of the lesson we will admire our drawings.

VI. Summarizing. Exhibition. Analysis of works.

1. Which works did you like best? Why? Explain.

(Analysis of work.)

2. Did you enjoy the lesson?

– What new things have you learned about the artist’s work?
- With which folk art met?
– What artist’s tools do you know?
– Which one is new to you?

What was the most interesting thing in the lesson?

House task: draw at home with parents with a candle

And now we will take our drawings, write our wishes to Grandfather Frost on the reverse side and send them in this fabulously beautiful envelope.