What did you like about the story The Black Hen? Reviews of the book black chicken, or underground inhabitants
Surely, many of us got acquainted in literature lessons with the work of Anthony Pogorelsky, namely with his work “ Black chicken or Underground inhabitants" This fairy tale was published in 1824, but it remains relevant to this day. The story - fairy tale by A. Pogorelsky has a very unusual plot, it really has something in common with science fiction.
IN this work The story is about a boy Alyosha. Once a boy saved the chicken Chernushka. And she, in gratitude, led the boy into the underworld. And the underground king, in turn, gave the boy a magic grain that could fulfill his every desire. What did Alyosha wish for? The boy dreamed of not doing homework, but always knowing them. As a matter of fact, this was his desire.
Alyosha studied at a boarding school. After the school day, he liked to spend time reading a book. He really liked it chivalric novels. The main character also liked to pay attention to birds. The boy was about nine, or maybe ten years old.
He always obeyed his parents, and at the boarding school he received good grades. And Alyoshka believed in everything that he himself came up with. The main character was quite responsible. To save his comrade, he was ready to sacrifice everything he had.
Unfortunately, when Alyosha made his wish, he began to change and not in better side. The boy became more lazy, considered himself smarter than everyone around him, stopped communicating with his friends, and also became overly proud. One day the boy lost the magic grain, and did not know anything from homework. Then Alyosha told his secret about the underworld and the black chicken, although he promised that no one would ever know about it. The entire underground kingdom was forced to move. And all this is because main character scared. After this incident, Alyosha fell ill. But fortunately he recovered quickly. All the events that happened to him even before his illness began to seem like fiction to him. Then Alyosha again became a good-natured and friendly boy.
This fairy tale shows the reader that laziness is not a very good feeling. Teaches us to show respect for those around us and to think every time before doing anything.
Thanks to this work, we come to understand that what is promised must be fulfilled at all costs. Otherwise, we will face irreversible consequences.
Probably every schoolchild dreams of such a grain. It's so great to do nothing but know everything. But it still turns out that this is not our knowledge at all. And it is very important to be smart and educated yourself, and not to take advantage of the opportunities of others.
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It’s rare that a Soviet-Russian schoolchild does not know the fairy tale “The Black Hen, or the Underground Inhabitants,” because this work is included in school curriculum By literary reading. And those who found Soviet time, they also know a cartoon based on a fairy tale, which I never liked.
The Black Chicken, or Underground Inhabitants is an amazing work. And him creative history is also amazing.
The fairy tale was written by Alexey Alekseevich Perovsky, a bastard count and brother of our Orenburg governor Vasily Alekseevich Perovsky (handsome, no strength, also a bastard and a count, naturally).
Probably, it was not a count’s business to write on his own behalf, so he wrote under the pseudonym Antony Pogorelsky (the surname was taken from the name of the estate where Perovsky lived with his sister and nephew Alexei Tolstoy, for whom the fairy tale The Black Hen, or Underground Inhabitants was written) .
I respect Anthony Pogorelsky immensely. First of all, because he was the first in Russian literature to write a work about childhood for children.
According to the plot of the fairy tale, the boy Alyosha saves a chicken, not laying eggs, at the cost of the most expensive thing he has - a golden imperial, and for this he gains access to the kingdom of the Underground inhabitants and the fulfillment of his desire. And so, at the moment of making a wish, the good boy Alyosha turns out to be no longer as good as we see at the beginning, Alyosha asks for the ability to know a lesson without learning it. The underground king keeps his word and Alyosha receives the ability, albeit accompanied by the king’s regret about the boy’s laziness. In addition, the hero is made to promise not to tell anyone about the Underworld.
The fairy tale is full of various details that make the story as reliable as possible for a fairy tale - thanks to them, the child has a good idea of what it is about.
The tale is very didactic and instructive. The author had to debunk the image of his hero (whose prototypes were both himself and his nephew; it is no coincidence that the hero’s name is Alyosha) as good boy, because after a good deed and a sweet character, Alyosha commits bad deeds. Well, how else to raise children without directly telling them what to do and what not to do?
The fairy tale Black Hen, or Underground Inhabitants would not have lived as long as literary work, if it were limited only to instructiveness for the child. The tale is very beautiful: the style, the description of the Underworld and its inhabitants, the old women's room - everything is incredibly picturesque. Hard work and laziness, truth and its concealment, loyalty and betrayal - thanks to even this one fairy tale, Anthony Pogorelsky harmoniously fit into the galaxy of Russian classic writers who help their readers understand and comprehend life as it is and as it should be.
A fairy tale called “The Black Hen, or the Underground Inhabitants” was written by the Russian writer A. Pogorelsky in 1829. But the work has not lost its relevance today. The fairy tale will be of interest to many schoolchildren, and for some it can serve as a real source of life wisdom.
How the book was created
Many schoolchildren liked the fairy tale “The Black Hen, or the Underground Inhabitants.” Reader reviews of this book are very positive. However, not everyone knows for what purpose the fairy tale was originally created. This work was a gift to A. Tolstoy, for whom Pogorelsky replaced his father. Alexei Tolstoy was a relative paternal line of the great Russian writer Leo Tolstoy. It is known that over time, Alexey Nikolaevich also became a popular writer and even contributed to the creation famous image Kozma Prutkov.
However, this awaited him only in the future, and for now the boy was causing a lot of difficulties for Pogorelsky due to the fact that he did not want to study. That is why Pogorelsky decided to compose a fairy tale that would encourage his pupil to work in his studies. Over time, the book became increasingly popular, and every schoolchild could write a review about it. "The Black Hen, or the Underground Dwellers" has become a classic for every student. Perhaps fans of the fairy tale will be interested to know that the surname Pogorelsky is actually a pseudonym. In fact, the writer's name was Alexey Alekseevich Perovsky.
The main character of the fairy tale, the scene of action
The main character of “The Black Hen, or the Underground Inhabitants” is the boy Alyosha. The fairy tale begins with a story about the main character. The boy studies in a private boarding school and often suffers from his loneliness. He is tormented by longing for his parents, who, having paid money for education, live with their worries far from St. Petersburg. Books replace the emptiness in Alyosha’s soul and communication with loved ones. The child's imagination takes him to distant lands, where he imagines himself to be a valiant knight. Parents take other children away on weekends and holidays. But for Alyosha, books remain the only consolation. The setting of the fairy tale, as stated, is a small private boarding house in St. Petersburg, where parents send their children to study. Having paid money for their child’s education several years in advance, they, in fact, disappear from his life completely.
The beginning of the story
The main characters of “The Black Hen, or the Underground Inhabitants” are the boy Alyosha and Chernushka, a character whom Alyosha meets in the poultry yard. It is there that the boy spends a significant part of his free time. He really enjoys watching how birds live. He especially liked the chicken Chernushka. It seems to Alyosha that Chernushka is silently trying to tell him something and has a meaningful look. One day Alyosha wakes up from Chernushka’s screams and saves a chicken from the hands of the cook. And with this act the boy discovers an unusual fairy world. This is how the fairy tale “The Black Hen, or the Underground Inhabitants” by Antony Pogorelsky begins.
Introduction to the Underworld
At night, Chernushka comes to the boy and begins to talk to him in a human voice. Alyosha was very surprised, but decided to follow Chernushka into the magical underground world where little people live. King of it unusual people offers Alyosha any reward for the fact that he managed to save their minister, Chernushka, from death. But Alyosha could not come up with anything better than asking the king for a magical ability - to be able to answer correctly in any lesson, even without preparation. The king of the underground inhabitants did not like this idea, because it spoke of Alyosha’s laziness and carelessness.
A lazy student's dream
However, a word is a word, and he had to keep his promise. Alyosha received a special hemp seed, which he always had to carry with him to answer his homework. At parting, Alyosha was ordered not to tell anyone what he saw in underground kingdom. Otherwise, its inhabitants will have to leave their places, leave forever, and begin to build their lives in unknown lands. Alyosha swore that he would not break this promise.
Since then, the hero of the fairy tale “The Black Hen, or the Underground Inhabitants” becomes best student throughout St. Petersburg. He feels awkward at first as the teachers praise him completely undeserved. But soon Alyosha himself begins to believe in what is chosen and exceptional. He begins to be proud and often plays pranks. His character is getting worse and worse. Alyosha becomes more and more lazy, becomes angry, and shows impudence.
Plot development
It is not enough to familiarize yourself summary"The Black Hen, or the Underground Inhabitants." This book is definitely worth reading, because it contains many useful ideas, and its plot will be interesting to everyone. The teacher tries not to praise Alyosha anymore, but, on the contrary, tries to bring him to his senses. And he asks him to memorize as many as 20 pages of text. However, Alyosha loses the magic grain, and therefore can no longer answer the lesson. He is locked in the bedroom until he completes the teacher's assignment. But his lazy memory can no longer work so quickly do this work. At night, Chernushka reappears and returns him the precious gift of the underground king. Chernushka also asks him to correct himself and once again reminds him to remain silent about the magical kingdom. Alyosha promises to do both.
The next day, the main character of the fairy tale “The Black Hen, or the Underground Inhabitants” by Antony Pogorelsky brilliantly answers the lesson. But instead of praising his student, the teacher begins to interrogate him when he managed to learn the task. If Alyosha does not tell everything, he will be whipped. Out of fear, Alyosha forgot about all his promises and spoke about his acquaintance with the kingdom of the underground inhabitants, their king and Chernushka. But no one believed him, and still he was punished. Already at this stage one can understand the main idea of “The Black Hen, or the Underground Inhabitants.” Alyosha betrayed his friends, but the main vice that became the cause of all his troubles was banal laziness.
The end of the story
The inhabitants of the underworld had to leave their homes, Minister Chernushka was shackled, and the magic grain disappeared forever. Due to a painful feeling of guilt, Alyosha fell ill with a fever and did not get out of bed for six weeks. After recovery, the main character becomes obedient and kind again. His relationship with his teacher and comrades becomes the same as before. Alyosha becomes a diligent student, although not the best. This is the ending of the fairy tale “The Black Hen, or the Underground Inhabitants.”
Main ideas of the tale
Chernushka gives Alyosha a lot of advice with which he could save himself and not become evil and lazy. Minister underworld warns him that it is not so easy to get rid of vices - after all, vices “enter the door and come out through the crack.” It is worth noting that Chernushka’s advice coincides with the conclusions made by Alyosha’s school teacher. Labor, as both the teacher and the Black Hen believe, is the basis of morality and inner beauty of any person. Idleness, on the contrary, only corrupts - recalls Pogorelsky in the work “The Black Hen, or the Underground Inhabitants.” the main idea fairy tale - there is goodness in every person, but in order for it to manifest itself, you need to make efforts, try to cultivate and manifest it. No other way. If this is not done, trouble can fall not only on the person himself, but also on those close and dear to him who are close to him.
Lessons from the story
Pogorelsky's fairy tale is interesting not only for its magical plot, but also for the morality that Pogorelsky tried to convey to his pupil. From literary heritage There are very few writers left, and that is why it is worth listening to the ideas that can be found in the works that have survived to our times. What does “The Black Hen, or the Underground Inhabitants” teach and who will benefit from these lessons? They will be useful to every student, regardless of his academic performance. After all, they teach everyone to be better. And first of all, you should not try to put yourself above other people, even if you have any outstanding talents and abilities.
Antony Pogorelsky wrote his famous fairy tale“The Black Hen or the Underground Inhabitants” was written almost 200 years ago - in 1829, but children still read it with pleasure, and parents find that it contains a lot of useful thoughts. Children usually like the fact that a fairy tale is magical, mysterious, and charming.
The language of the fairy tale is not like the lightweight modern language we are used to. There are ancient figures of speech here, but they are so poetic that they do not make reading difficult at all.
The essence of the tale is that a kind and obedient boy Alyosha lives in a private boarding school for men in St. Petersburg. He studies well, everyone loves him for his friendly disposition. And then one day he saves the Black Hen from death, who turns out to be the chief minister of the mysterious underground people. Alyosha is invited to a magnificent underground kingdom, where gems, where beautiful candles are burning everywhere, little knights in shiny armor are rattling their armor, where you can go hunting on horseback on a wooden stick...
King fairyland for saving his chief minister Chernushka - invites Alyosha to make a wish. And from that moment on, the boy’s series of mistakes begins, which then leads to sad consequences. Alyosha makes a wish that “even without studying, you will always know your lesson.” The king is saddened by such an unseemly desire and says: “I didn’t think you were such a sloth.” But still, he fulfills his promise, giving the boy a magic hemp seed.
The author of the fairy tale leads the children to the idea that without work, without diligence in studying, a person will still not achieve anything good in life. Alyosha becomes famous throughout the boarding house and in the city - thanks to his excellent memory that came from nowhere, without studying at all. Immediately he became excessively arrogant, proud, began to consider himself smarter and better than others, and became self-willed and disobedient. His comrades turned their backs on him and did not want to be friends with him anymore. They saw that Alyosha’s successes did not cost him any work, and while they studied hard, he spent his time in idleness. And when the boy lost the magic seed and couldn’t answer the lesson, everyone just laughed. But the saddest thing was that, while awaiting punishment with rods, the boy betrayed his secret friends - he spoke about the underworld, although he promised to remain silent. As a result, the fairy-tale people left their country moaning and crying. Alyosha made those who trusted him their secret unhappy.
True, at the end of the fairy tale Alyosha corrected himself and realized all his mistakes. But it wasn't easy.
Thus, reading an interesting, entertaining fairy tale, children understand that they need to study hard, not be arrogant, and obey wise advice adults, do not betray friends even under pain of punishment.
Of course, Pogorelsky, due to the traditions of that time, often in clear text“reads morality,” which we are now absolutely not accustomed to, but these frank teachings are perceived precisely as the old Russian tradition, when a smart adult tells a child what to do so that everyone considers you a good man. So I recommend that mothers read this fairy tale aloud to their 7-9 year old children.
