Croatian male names. The most beautiful Croatian names for a child. Traditional Croatian girl names: origin

Traditional Croatian girl names: origin

National female names Croatian women date back to the Middle Ages and have Slavic roots. Before the adoption of Christianity, the Croatian religion was paganism. Pagan traditions worship of various deities, natural phenomena, left their mark on the personal names of the people. The girls were called beautiful names plants, fruits, flowers (for example, Dzhurzhitsa - “lily of the valley”, Dunja (Dunya) - the Slovenian, Croatian and Serbian name for the quince fruit), in honor of the seasons (Spring), Slavic gods (Morena (Morena) - the name of the Slavic goddess of winter and of death).

Sometimes the name meant an attractive “feminine” character trait (Tihana - “quiet”). Often sonorous Croatian names for girls the wishes were in the nature of Moika (“beloved”), and from the Slavic root –drag (“darling”) several feminine forms of names were formed with the same value- Draga, Dragana, Drazhenka. The ancient Croats chose affectionate, soft names for their daughters - Milica (“fragrant”), Ljubica (from the word “to love”).

Often, Croatian female names were formed from masculine forms of names, preserving their meaning: for example, Jasenka (Jasenka) - female uniform male name Jasen (Ash) – “ deciduous tree", Gordana "proud" - from the masculine Gordan, etc.

Borrowed female Croatian names

Over time, the list of Croatian female names was constantly replenished - first with Christian names, then with names borrowed from other languages ​​and countries.

Since the 7th century Christianity has spread in Croatia, and with it religious names Catholic saints. Moreover, female names were borrowed both in a “ready-made” form (for example, the Greek name Clara - “bright, clear”), and were formed from male ones: for example, Filipa (Filipa) - from the male name Philip (Croatian version Greek name Philip - “horse lover”), Josipa (Josipa) - from the masculine Joseph. Biblical christian names also modified (for example, Estera - the Croatian version of the biblical name Esther - Esther, Esther).

The period of conquest of part of the country Ottoman Empire also did not pass without a trace for the anthroponymy of the people: along with Islam (now there are approximately 1.5% of Muslims in the country), they came to Croatia Muslim names(for example, the Turkic name Alma (Alma), meaning “apple”). Also often used by Croats Slavic names, common in Serbia - for example, Mirna (derived from the word “peace”).

Croats actively borrow foreign names, sometimes changing their sound: for example, the most popular female name in Croatia, Mia, is derived from Jewish name Maria, and in neighboring Italy it is considered Italian and is translated as “mine, belonging to me.” The name Nadezhda, which came from Russia, changed to Nada, Nadica (Nada, Naditsa).

New female names in Croatia

The list of Croatian female names is regularly updated thanks to borrowings from other languages ​​and cultures, as well as the peculiarities of the Croatian formation of proper names.

Recently, short names have become especially popular in the country - borrowed names or full names shortened to 3-4 letters. So, Iva (Willow) is a short form of the name Ivanka (Ivanka), Lara (Lara) - Larisa, etc. Often newly formed names are the endings of borrowed foreign names (Ena, Eni are independent names derived from the ancient Greek name Irena - “peace, tranquility”).

Among Croats, national names with Slavic roots and Catholic Christian names are still relevant. At the same time, the naming of the people is very similar to the European system: in last years The most popular are borrowed foreign and European names (German Karla - “courageous”, Spanish Dolores, etc.).

Male and female Croatian names have much in common with the European naming system. It is impossible not to note the great similarity of the naming. In general, modern Croatian names for boys and girls are very diverse. Among them there are many both traditional and quite exotic, borrowed from other languages ​​and cultures.

Origin of male and female Croatian names

Most traditional male and female Croatian names are of Slavic origin. They began to appear as early as the seventh century. The significance of traditional Croatian first and last names is still very high. They continue to be actively used in our time. However, there are popular Croatian names for girls and boys, borrowed from the Catholic calendar. The tradition of naming children according to the calendar is quite common in Croatia.

Among male and female Croatian names, there are also those that were taken from other cultures and languages. Many of them appeared quite recently, under the influence of globalization processes. Among those that are completely contrary to Croatian naming traditions.

Top most beautiful Croatian names for boys

• Bronislav. Translated into Russian = “fighter for glory”
• Branimir. From the Old Slavic “protecting world”
• Goran. Translated into Russian, this Croatian name means “high” / “mountainous”
• Casimir. From Old Slavonic "preacher of peace"
• Lubomir. Name Slavic origin. Meaning = "loving world"
• Marco. Form Latin name Mark
• Miroslav. Derived from "peace" and "glory"
• Mladen Translated into Russian, this Croatian name for a man means = “small”
• Radomir. From the Old Slavic "peace fighter"
• Tihomir. Croatian name for a boy, created from the words "quiet" and "peaceful"
• Tomislav. From Old Church Slavonic “tormented by glory.”

List of the most beautiful Croatian names for girls

• Bogdana. The name is of Slavic origin. Meaning = "given by God"
• Borislava. Means "she who fights for glory"
• Vlasta. from Slavic "homeland"
• Dragana. Translated into Russian, this female Croatian name means = “dear”
• Dubravka. From Old Slavonic “strong as an oak”
• Zlata. Croatian girl name meaning "golden"
• Ivana. Translated from Hebrew, this Croatian girl's name means = "given by God"
• Kvita. From Slavic "flower"
• Militsa. South Slavic version of the name Melisa = "honey"
• Mirka. Produced from Mir or Miroslav = “famous throughout the world”
• Slavika. From Old Church Slavonic "glorious"
• Stanislava. Name of Slavic origin = "to become glorious"

The most popular female and male Croatian names

Today, the most common male and female Croatian names are Ivan, Marko, Josif, Stepan, Tomislav, Maria, Anna and Ivana. However, in recent years, Croatians are increasingly naming newborns in a foreign manner. In this regard, in the near future we can expect a sharp increase in the number of names borrowed from other languages.

Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks, Macedonians, Montenegrins - Balkan Slavs, who once made up one big country called Yugoslavia. These peoples, separated from each other in different countries, have common historical events, neighboring territories, and much in common in culture and traditions. Despite belonging to different faiths, Serbian, Bosnian and Croatian surnames are often difficult to distinguish by affiliation.

Who are Croats

Croats - Slavic tribes, who settled the Balkans around the 7th century, after the collapse of the empire. Presumably they came from Galicia. In their genetic structure, the Croats are related to the Slavs and the northern Germans, or Goths. Croatian tribes were divided into white, black and red Croats. Whites are the ancestors of the population of Galicia (Western Ukraine), blacks (Czech Croats) are immigrants from Moravia and Slovenia. Red Croatia is the name given to the area of ​​what is now Dalmatia and some areas of neighboring Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Most people of this nationality live in the territory of the current surname and are also often found in all the former republics of Yugoslavia, in Ukraine, the Czech Republic, Romania, Poland, and Hungary. Small groups of Croats can be found in many parts of the world.

Pre-Christian names

The ancient tribes - the ancestors of the Croats - were pagans, like all Slavs. The Slavs attached great importance to naming. It was believed that a name gives a person the quality that it carries. Yes, this is how it is in modern times: “Whatever you call the boat, that’s how it will float.” Croatian surnames, like those of other peoples, arose only with the advent of the need to document citizens. Interesting belief existed among pagan tribes regarding naming. Very often, a permanent name was given to a child when he was already growing up, and his character traits and inclinations became clear, then they called him Slavko (glorious), Goran (mountain man), Vedrana (cheerful). Girls were often given names of plants and flowers. Thus, Croatian women often have the names Cherry, Yagoda, and Elka. Before receiving a permanent name, in order to hide the child from evil spirits, he was simply called Naida, Momche (boy) or given an affectionate name for an animal, a pig, for example (Gushyu).

Religion and surnames

The need to add surnames to the name appeared among the Slavs with the adoption of Christianity, as records were made of church books of births, deaths, and population censuses. Croatian first and last names form a full-fledged personal name. Patronymics, like the Serbs, are not accepted. Actually, most of the original surnames are changed names of the fathers, which later began to be passed down through the family. This type of surname is akin to patronymics Eastern Slavs: Petrovich, Markovich, Yakovich.

Forms of Croatian surnames

Surnames derived from the father's name or occupation, ending in -ich, rank first in prevalence among Serbs, and only second among Croats. The pronunciation of Croatian surnames, like Serbian surnames of this kind, is practically no different, because they have the same language - Serbo-Croatian. Kovacevich, Vukovich, Shumanovich - this form is also common among Poles and Western Ukrainians. Mostly townspeople and merchants in these regions called themselves this way. Russians formed patronymics with a similar ending, but the emphasis in Croatian surnames, unlike Russian patronymics, is on the first syllable in most cases, or on the third from the end for long surnames.

Popular surnames

Without being particularly modest, the surname Horvat leads the list of the most common ones. The second most popular Croatian surnames with endings - ich, of which the championship belongs to the Kovacevics. The following are surnames ending in -a To: Novak, Dvorak, and educated from diminutive name father's ending - IR Jurek, Michalek. Next on the list of popularity are family endings - uk: Tarbuk, Biyuk. Less common are the groups - rts, -nts, -ar, -sh (Khvarts, Rybar, Dragosh). There are individual surnames that are characteristic only of certain regions or that form two-root combinations (Krivoshiya, Belivuk). There are also Oresanin, Gracanin, and Tsvetanin in Croatia. About 5 thousand people in the country have surnames with such endings.

Geography in surnames

Croatian anthroponymic experts have done a tremendous job of describing the surnames of their region. IN scientific works on this topic it is described not only how Croatian surnames are pronounced, how they were composed and what they mean. Linguists have collected and classified the prevalence of their native surnames by region of Croatia and beyond. Knowing these patterns, it is possible to determine approximately from which region the ancestors of a particular clan originated. Thus, the most numerous surname Horvat, it turns out, is concentrated in the area of ​​​​a small northern territory that once belonged to Austria-Hungary; apparently, foreigners once called the indigenous inhabitants that way.

There are many Croats in Gorni Kotar, these areas also have the largest number of surname groups - k, -ets, -ats, -sh. In Slavonia the predominant forms are -ich, -ats. Dalmatia is characterized by a regional form of surnames, with the ending - itza(Kusturica, Pavlitsa, Cinnamon).

Famous Croats

Many Croatian prominent people have glorified the names of their ancestors throughout the world. The first of them was the famous geographer and traveler Marco Polo. The parachute was invented by Faust Vrančić, the “Theory of Natural Philosophy” was compiled by the physicist, mathematician and astronomer Ruđer Bošković, and the fingerprinting method was introduced to the world by Ivan Vucečić. The architect and sculptor Juraj Dalmatinets, the artist Juliv Klovic, and the politician Joseph and physicist Nikolai Tesla are widely known outside the country. This is just a small list of illustrious Croatian families who made a significant contribution to the development of world history.

Oleg and Valentina Svetovid are mystics, specialists in esotericism and occultism, authors of 15 books.

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Croatian names

Male and female Croatian names

Croatian names have significant similarities with most other Slavic names. In addition to Slavic names in Croatia, names associated with religious tradition(from the Catholic calendar) and names of other peoples.

A full Croatian name consists of a first and last name.

The most common Croatian names are: Ivan, Josip, Luki, Marko, Peter, Lana, Maria, Lucy, Petra and Anna.

Traditional Croatian names are mostly Slavic names.

Male Croatian names

Berislav

Berivoj – Berivoj

Good

Bogdan

Bogumil – Bogumil

Bogolyub

Bogomil

Boris

Borislav

Borna

Bozetjeh

Bozidar

Bozo

Budimir – Budimir

Branimir

Brajko

Branko

Braslav

Bratolyub – Bratoljub

Goyko

Kvitko – Cvitko

Kvetko – Cvjetko

Kaslav – Caslav

Castimir – Castimir

Kedomir – Cedomir

Daliboru

Damir

Darko

Davor

Desimir – Desimir

Dobroslav – Dobroslav

Dobrovit – Dobrovit

Dragan

Drago

Dragoslav

Drazen

Drzislav

Godemir – Godemir

Goyko

Gojislav

Goran

Hrvoj

Kazimir – Kazimir

Clonimir – Klonimir

Kresimir – Kresimir

Ladoslav – Lavoslav

Lubomir

Ljudevit

Milan

Miles

Milivoj

Milko

Milovan

Miljenko

Mirko

Miroslav

Mislav – Mislav

Mladen

Mojmir – Mojmir

Mutimir – Mutimir

Nediljko

Nedjeljko

Nenad

Ognen

Ozren

Predrag

Pribislav – Pribislav

Prvan

Prvoslav

Radimir – Radimir

Radomir

Raiko

Ranko

Ratimir

Ratko

Rato

Radovan

Radoslav

Slaven

Slavolub

Slawomir

Smiljan – Smiljan

Spomenko – Spomenko

Srebrenko – Srebrenko

Stanislav

Stanko

Stanimir – Strahimir

Svyatoslav

Tihomil – Tihomil

Tihomir

Tjesimir

Tomislav

Tomo

Tweetko – Tvrtko

Vecheslav – Veceslav

Vedran

Velimir

Veselko – Veselko

Vidoslav – Vidoslav

Vekoslav – Vjekoslav

Wenceslav – Vjenceslav

Viseslav – Viseslav

Vitomir – Vitomir

Vladimir

Vlado

Voimir – Vojmil

Vojnomir – Vojnomir

Zdenko

Zdeslav – Zdeslav

Zdravko – Zdravko

Zorislav – Zorislav

Zoran

Zninko – Zrinko

Zrinoslav – Zrinoslav

Zlatko

Zvonimir

Zvonko – Zvonko

Hot – Zarko

Zhelimir – Zelimir

Zivko – Zivko

Female Croatian names

Berislava – Berislava

Benefits

Blagica

Blazhenka – Blazenka

Bogdana

Bogomila

Bogumila

Borislava – Borislava

Bozena – Bozena

Bozica

Bozidarka

Branimir – Branimira

Branca

Buga

Kvita – Cvita

Danica

Davorka

Divna

Dragana – Dragana

Drazhenka – Drazenka

Dubravka

Jasenka

Jasna

Lyuba

Mila

Militsa

Milenka – Miljenka

Mislava – Mislava

Mira – Mira

Mirka

Mirna

Mojmira

Morana – Morana

Nada

Nediljka

Nevenka

Ognjenka – Ognjenka

Ranka – Ranka

Raseljka

Ratka

Ruzha – Ruza

Ruzica – Ruzica

Glory

Slavika – Slavica

Slavenka

Smilana – Smiljana

Spomenka – Spomenka

Srebrenka – Srebrenka

Stanislava

Stana

Stanka

Snezka – Snjeska

Snjezana

Susana – Suncana

Svetlana – Svjetlana

Teha – Tjeha

Tihana

Tihomila – Tihomila

Tyre–Touge

Vedrana

Vera – Vjera

Verica – Verica

Spring

Vjekoslava

Vlasta

Zlata

Zora

Zoritsa

Zrinka – Zrinka

Zrina – Zrina

Zvezdana – Zvjezdana

Zvonimira – Zvonimira

Zvonka – Zvonka

Zhelika – Zeljka

Vein – Zivka

Croatian names include names of Greek, Latin and Hebrew origin:

Male names : Ante, David, Dominic, Iliya, Ivan, Yakov, Josip, Juraj, Luka, Marko, Matej, Peter, Pero, Sylvester, Simon, Stefan.

Female names: Ana, Andrea, Katarina, Maria.

Croatian names borrowed from foreign names:

Denis, Carlo, Mario, Robert, Vanya, Victor, Alex and others.

Dora, Doris, Dolores, Ines, Carla, Natasha, Susana and others.

Oleg and Valentina Svetovid

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Croatian names. Male and female Croatian names