How to draw seaweed. How to draw the underwater world: discover the beauty of the animal and plant world of the ocean floor. Aquarium with sunken castle

If you want to depict the inhabitants of the sea, the flora of this environment, then you need to know how to draw undersea world step by step. First you will draw Then you can draw a turtle, crayfish, shark and other inhabitants of the sea and ocean depths.

gold fish

If you want a fish to swim across the canvas, start painting with it. Position it in profile. Draw a circle - this is schematic image heads. Inside it, on the right, draw two small horizontal lines. This is where you start creating the underwater world. The photo will tell you where to draw these segments. In place of the top one, mark a round eye, turn the bottom line into a smiling mouth, slightly rounding it.

To the left of the head-circle, draw a small horizontal segment, which will very soon become the body. At its end there are two semicircular lines, symmetrical to each other, in both directions. Connect them with a third - and the tail of the representative of the underwater kingdom is ready.

Now, with a smooth movement, connect it to the head, top and bottom sides, thereby creating the body. Draw a large fin on the top of the circle head and a smaller fin on the bottom.

Paint the fish yellow or When it's dry, make dark pencil several longitudinal lines on the tail and fins. Now you need to decide how to draw the underwater world next - which particular inhabitant of the sea kingdom will be next.

Turtle

Start depicting this waterfowl reptile by drawing a horizontal oval. This is Draw its lower part. On the left side of the oval, draw small rear flippers. There should also be a pair of flippers on the right, but slightly larger. Between them is her head on a rather thick neck.

Here's how to draw the underwater world, or rather, first of all its representatives. All that remains is to complete the image of the turtle. To do this, use a pencil or felt-tip pen to draw circles and ovals on it. irregular shape. They are larger on the shell than on the flippers, neck and head. Don't forget to depict it as small, but keen eye and make the muzzle slightly pointed at the end.

Now cover the shell with brown and the rest of the body with green paint, let it dry and think about how to further paint the underwater world. The photo will help you with this.

crustacean

Let a hermit crab slowly move along the ocean floor, half out of its shell. First, we create the basis of this representative of the underwater kingdom. Draw an oval located in the horizontal plane, narrow its left edge - this is the end of the shell. Its other side is slightly open. To show this, on the desired side of the oval, draw a line slightly concave to the left. Very soon the curious muzzle of a crayfish will appear from this hole.

At the top are his two round eyes, which are attached to two muscles. On either side of them are two hermit whiskers. Also protruding from the shell were its large upper and thinner lower claws. All that remains is to make the shell twisted, tapering downward, paint it yellow, and the crayfish with scarlet paint, leave the eyeballs white, and draw the pupils with a black pencil, and the drawing is ready.

Shark

Talking about how to draw the underwater world, you can talk about depicting not only its rather harmless, but also its ferocious inhabitants.

First draw 2 circles. Place the first, larger one on the right, and the smaller one on the left. Connect them at the top and bottom with semicircular lines. The upper curved one is the back of the shark. The lower one is slightly concave inward. This is her belly.

The left small circle is at the beginning of her tail. Finish this part of the design by making the end of the tail forked.

Start drawing out the details of the muzzle. Big circle- this is the basis of the predator’s face. Draw her cunning in it, draw a long, pointed and a little shark a little to the left. At the bottom of the muzzle, place the sharp teeth of the predator using a zigzag line.

Draw the upper triangular fin and two pointed ones on the sides. Erase the auxiliary lines. You don't have to paint the shark - it already looks impressive. This is an example of how to draw the underwater world with a pencil.

Assembling the drawing

Now that you know how to depict individual representatives of the ocean kingdom, it remains to talk about how to draw the entire underwater world.

According to the principle proposed above, first draw several fish on a sheet of paper. They can be different color and size. Place a hermit crab at the bottom. A turtle can deftly escape from a shark.

To make the picture of the underwater world more authentic, place plants and several oddly shaped corals on the ocean floor. It is better to first depict the fauna of the underwater world. Then you need to paint the background with blue or blue paint and let it dry. And only then draw corals and plants seeking the light. Then the drawing will turn out realistic and irresistible.




Many homes have this wonderful invention, which creates a special aura and gives the room mystery and tranquility. An aquarium is usually a glass vessel in which conditions familiar to marine life are artificially created. Often there are not only fish, but also algae, sand, stones or various decorations.

This container can hold no more than 1 cubic meter. m, since a large container cannot fit in an apartment. Inhabitants can be crustaceans, reptiles, corals, marine and even freshwater fish, and mollusks. You need to know this before you draw an aquarium. To ensure a quality life for such inhabitants, the containers are equipped with filters, thermometers and thermostats.

Rectangular

It’s time to start putting words into action and figure out how to draw an aquarium with fish. And again, a person cannot do without geometric knowledge. Draw a volumetric cube. It can be slightly expanded in length.

Stepping back a little from the upper border, we make the edge of the water, not forgetting to draw a wavy line of troubled water on the edges. At the bottom of the aquarium we place groups of pebbles. On the left we draw long branches of algae, and a little to the right we draw short but thick leaves of the plant. In the center, slightly above the bottom, we depict a small octopus with five limbs and a round head and body. Draw two eyes and a smile. And now we draw two fish diagonally to the right of it: below we make a small perch, and on top we make a larger crucian carp. This fish must have a beautiful tail and scales. We draw human eyes with eyelids and eyelashes. Add an eyebrow on top. At the top left of the aquarium we create a school of small fish. There should be four of them. We draw oxygen bubbles in a chaotic order.

We draw all the lines and borders with a felt-tip pen.

We color the picture: make the bottom of the container blue, the pebbles brown, the plants green. We paint the water blue, leaving white bubbles. For greater realism, we make blue strokes on the sides (but take the color a little darker). The octopus should be purple, the small fish will be blue, and the big fish will be yellow. Under the aquarium gray tint draw a shadow.

Rounded

Now let’s complicate the work technique a little and try to find out how to draw an aquarium step by step. We depict the container as a round ball.

Somewhat below the upper border we draw the surface of the water. We make circles of water there. At the bottom we cover a ball of round pebbles. We place algae plants on the sides. We place two fish and direct them towards each other. They should have large lips and branched tails. On the left side edge we draw a highlight in the form of a tip. We draw bubbles of different sizes throughout the aquarium.

By using multi-colored pencils decorate. The entire container is hatched blue. We make the plants green, the fish orange, and the pebbles along the borders painted gray.

Simple drawing

Let's relax a little and figure out how to draw an aquarium with a pencil even easier. Make a ball and fill it almost to the brim with water.

Below we draw algae and stones. A little higher we make a fish directed to the left, and even higher a smaller inhabitant, but we turn it to the right. We place three or four oxygen bubbles near each fish.

We make the water blue, green algae against the background of gray stones. The bottom fish will be burgundy and the top fish will be orange.

Aquarium with sunken castle

Little artists find it difficult to accurately maintain the correct lines of shapes, so they need a little help. So, how to draw an aquarium for a child. Let's make a cross. We connect the ends with smooth bending lines. At the top and bottom we hook a stretched rectangle.

In the upper rectangle we draw the boundary of the water. We make a bend on the sides, repeating the shape of the previous one. At the bottom we make an uneven surface of algae, stones and sand. On the right side we draw the outlines of the fish.

Let's detail the image. Based on all constructions, we describe the boundaries of a round ball. Now we also do the same with the surface of the water, which we describe from below. We make a small castle at the bottom and draw pebbles. The fish should have a round, inflated shape, make the lips and eyes very large.

All that remains is to correctly decorate all parts of the aquarium. We make the stones brown. The algae is green, and the fish will be painted in all shades of brown. We make water from three colors: blue, cyan and turquoise. We arrange them in the following sequence from bottom to top. Don't forget to add different bubbles over the entire surface of the container.

Of course, I’m not much of an artist, but I can depict the underwater world. Especially, I like to convey the underwater world “from my head”, what I really saw. The process of drawing, in addition to pleasure, also brings me benefits. For example, during the process of drawing I calm down and can even make important decisions. Drawing has become for me a kind of psychologist that restores and heals my nerves.

How to paint the underwater world with paints

If I start drawing, then only paints. I believe that only paints can truly convey the color of sea water and the underwater world with its inhabitants. Preparatory activities, what you will need for drawing:

  • thick album sheet;
  • paints;
  • brushes of different sizes;
  • additional decorations for fish and octopuses.

For drawing I use gouache. These are the paints that dry very quickly. So, first you should depict the sea, painting the entire sheet with blue, blue and turquoise paints. After the paint has dried, you can start painting fish, jellyfish, turtles and other living creatures. My drawing, in the end, turns out to be simple. It only takes me 30 minutes to draw. But I'm recovering. After this kind of art therapy, I can freely keep working, think.


How to accurately convey the underwater world

Of course, drawing lovers like me can draw the underwater world from the top of our heads simply by using our imagination. But in order to to To truly convey all the beauty of the sea, it is imperative:

  • visit the sea and see what the underwater world looks and lives like;
  • look at photos on the Internet;
  • watch a documentary.

The best thing go diving. This is both pleasant and useful. After seeing the beauty of, for example, the Red Sea, there will be no free space left in the drawing in just 10 minutes. It’s not without reason that I started talking about the Red Sea. And all because this sea is considered the richest and most diverse. There are more than 3 thousand species of fish alone. Every year on sea ​​world Thousands of divers come to watch.

Drawing with cotton swabs. Master class with photos

Master class on drawing "Underwater world"


Dumler Tatyana Petrovna, art teacher at MAOU gymnasium No. 56 in Tomsk
Purpose: This work is intended for little artists, teachers, and parents.
Target: Draw in gouache using an unconventional method.
Tasks:
- teach how to draw animals of the underwater world
- develop imagination and creativity
- promote development fine motor skills, attention.
Materials: To complete this work we will need drawing paper, gouache, a brush, cotton swabs, and a glass of water.


We invite first-graders to immerse themselves in Magic world sea ​​kingdom.
To begin with, a surface of water should appear on the landscape sheet. Using a wide brush, the children paint the background with cool-toned paints.


Gouache dries quickly. After a short conversation (or a game, riddles, presentation), the guys begin to draw sea creatures. Brown paint We draw a turtle: the body is a large oval, the legs are triangles, the head is a small oval.


Another amazing and beautiful inhabitant of the seas is the jellyfish. We paint it with lilac (or purple) paint. Semicircular body, ornate tentacles.


And of course, it’s hard to imagine the sea without fish, beautiful, unusual, fabulous. Ocher (or yellow paint) draw the body of an oval-shaped fish.


Cotton swabs have been used as a drawing material for a long time. But for young artists it is always very unusual and intriguing. I propose to decorate our heroes with patterns using cotton swabs.


Let's dip cotton swab in paint, apply it to the drawing, creating patterns. We continue to decorate the turtle. For each color we use a new stick and put them in a glass.


To decorate the jellyfish we use a pink palette. I suggest the guys mix white and pink paints to get a new shade. We also mix purple and white helmets. The guys apply patterns at their own discretion.


You can decorate the fish with warm colors.


We paint the sandy bottom with yellow, brown, and ocher paints. First we paint the algae with a brush.


The children choose the further decoration of the drawing themselves. You can add other algae, you can draw rocks, shells, you can draw air bubbles.


Try this work with your students and you will see what wonderful “masterpieces” you will get. Good luck! Thank you for watching!

Master class on drawing “Underwater world”

Master class on unconventional drawing watercolor paints and paraffin candle “Underwater World”

Efremova Albina Nikolaevna, teacher, MBOU boarding school in Belebey, Republic of Bashkortostan

This master class is intended for kindergarten teachers, teachers primary school, parents, children. This master class is recommended for children aged 6 - 8 years.
Purpose: making drawings unconventional technology images - with watercolors using a paraffin candle.
Target: Draw an underwater world with many different inhabitants using an unconventional drawing technique (watercolors + paraffin candle).
Tasks:
Learn to apply acquired knowledge about composition, color and color contrasts.
Develop drawing skills from general to specific.
Develop creativity, imagination and a sense of harmony.
Promote development creativity, independence and accuracy, interest in fine art.
Materials: A simple pencil, an eraser, watercolor paints, brushes, water, a sheet of A4 paper, a paraffin candle.


Dolphins swim in the sea
And whales swim
And colorful fish,
And also me and you.
Only we are at the shore,
And the fish are in the depths;
We grew up in the sun
And the fish are all in the water.
But we are similar to them:

We love to play
But we just can't
Like fish, keep quiet.
We want to frolic
And I want to scream
We want to have fun
And sing songs
About the blue sea
AND yellow flowers,
About colorful fish
Both you and I will sing.
Dolphins swim in the sea
And whales swim
We'll take a swim too
And he, and I, and you!
Let's imagine now as if we were at the bottom of the sea. This amazing world, almost fabulous. I suggest you learn how to paint the underwater world with watercolors. We will also use a paraffin candle. But why we need a candle, you will find out later.

Stages of work:


1. On a sheet with a simple pencil draw the seabed. It may be uneven, there are different stones.


2. Let's draw different algae and corals.


3. Let’s draw the inhabitants of the sea: a beautiful fish, starfish.


4. A jellyfish swims by.


5. There is a seahorse next to the fish.


6. We begin to paint algae and corals with paints.


7. Paint the bottom with the color of sand.


8. Then we will paint all the inhabitants of the sea.


9. Now take a piece of paraffin candle and wipe all the drawn and painted elements.


10. Using the same candle, we draw invisible lines - waves, and also draw several circles near the fish’s mouth, as if it were blowing bubbles.


11. Now we will paint sea water. We take blue paint and, sparing no water, paint over the drawing with horizontal strokes, starting from the top of the sheet. You can make sure that where we moved the candle, nothing is stained.


12. Feel free to paint over the entire water area. Required lines and the elements will manifest themselves. The color of the water can be varied by adding other shades of blue, lilac color.


13. These are the drawings my first-graders came up with. A real underwater world!