What is the oldest cartoon in the world. The very first cartoon in the world

The very first cartoon in the world is believed to have been shown in 1906 and was called “The Humorous Phases of Funny Faces”.

American James Stewart Blackton prepared a small series of drawings and, together with the famous inventor Thomas Edison, shot them one by one on film, calling his creation “a magical animated drawing.”

A year later, Blackton made the film “The Magic Fountain Pen,” where, in front of astonished moviegoers, a fountain pen, uncontrolled by anyone, drew certain figures on paper. Another film, The Haunted Hotel, was shown to audiences in Paris in 1906 and became instantly popular because it depicted moving inanimate objects.

It's interesting that last film became the subject of careful study for a whole group of French cameramen who were unable to unravel the simple principle of time-lapse photography and called this incomprehensible effect “American movement”.

In the Soviet Union, the very first cartoon was created and shown in 1924. Director Dziga Vertov and animators A. Ivanov and A. Bushkin made the animation “Soviet Toys”. Despite children's name, its plot was purely propaganda. It depicted a fat bourgeois leading a satisfying and cheerful life until the workers and Red Army soldiers came and ripped open his stomach. And the coins that fell from the bourgeoisie were simply taken to the people's bank.

In their cartoons, director Dziga Vertov and his colleagues used the principle of frame-by-frame filming of flat puppets, which was much easier than drawing hundreds of individual drawings. Thanks to the new approach, Soviet animation developed rapidly - annually creating several, and then several dozen films at once.

First global recognition USSR animators received thanks to the film “The New Gulliver” released in 1935, which showed the first animated film adaptation famous novel Jonathan Swift, but with an adjusted communist slant. The film combined the principles of doll animation and filming of actors, in particular Gulliver, who for some reason happened to be wearing a Soviet pioneer tie.

However, it should be recognized that the first foundations of the principle of animation were laid more than a thousand years ago. The famous Roman philosopher, poet and Lucretius, in his treatise “On the Nature of Things,” was the first to give a detailed technical description of a device with which one can highlight drawings one by one.

Of course, for that time there were no enthusiasts capable of comprehending ideas that seemed so incredible. And Lucretius himself, apparently, simply did not have enough time to practical use their inventions.

Almost a good third of your life is spent watching TV. With the advent of cinema, this activity absorbed people. Breathtaking special effects, amazing acting, gorgeous landscapes, intriguing plots - all this now. Where did the history of cinema begin? What was the world's first film and cartoon?

What is the very first cartoon in the world

Both adults and children love to watch cartoons. Colorful cheerful characters add bright spots to the ordinary life. Some cartoons simply give pleasure and bring a positive mood, others tell “what is good and what is bad.” But for the most part, they teach something, make the child better, and help in the future. adult life. The title of “oldest cartoon in the world” was shared among 3 contenders:

• American cartoonist Stuart Blackton shot 2 films at once: “ Humorous phases of funny faces" And " Haunted Hotel" They were created one after another in 1906 and 1907. The first cartoon was moving pictures drawn in chalk. The man came to life before our eyes and moved without the artist’s help. The people of France were the first to watch it.

Blackton's second work created a greater sensation among viewers. There was movement in it not only of people, but also of inanimate objects, and the operators of the famous Gaumont company were left completely perplexed as to how they managed to “revive” them.

• The second contender was Emil Kolya with your work" Phantasmagoria", published in 1908. The short film took only one and a half minutes of time, and more than 700 drawings went into its preparation. Main character- Fantosha, who fell from the horizontal bar. Various funny situations happen to him.

Experts say that “Phantasmagoria” is the very first cartoon, since the first two were more like a demonstration of new capabilities and technologies, and Emil Kolya made a truly full-fledged story film.

The very first video film in the world

In the 21st century, we are no longer surprised by colorful special effects, and often even reproach the director for poor quality filming. But when the very first cinema appeared in the world, then there was nothing at all. Everything was done by hand without additional tools, computer graphics.

From films we get not just empty information, bare pictures, we draw a lot from them historical facts, biography famous personalities, interesting information about some unknown objects and phenomena. One can only guess how much information is stored in the brains of TV viewers. It is much more interesting to receive information through visualization than to listen to a boring lecture at school while sitting at a desk. This is why children are so happy when a themed movie is announced in class.

Did you know, who made the first film? The world's first motion picture was shown in 1895. By the Lumiere Brothers a film was made called " Arrival of the train at La Ciotat station" The plot was simple, but the “miracle” presented in the film shocked the audience. After all, no one could believe that sitting on a chair, you could see a train approaching you.

A lot of people came to watch the very first film in the world in 1895, “The Arrival of a Train” by the Lumière Brothers. But they were psychologically unprepared for such a turn of events. Some jumped away from the screen, afraid of being hit by the moving train. The first film show created a sensation. Since then, the Lumiere Brothers have gained worldwide fame and are considered the founders of cinema. This is the official version.

So what year did the first film come out? In 1888, even before the advent of cinema as a concept, the first movie was made.It lasted only a couple of seconds and showed several people walking around the garden. Louis le Prince stripped off " Scenes in Roundhay Garden"This is the oldest film in the world. Next, the author made another film, but it was not released to the public because Louis le Prince went missing.

There is still debate about what year the movie appeared, the official version is 1895, and the unofficial version is 1888.

When the first film about the arrival of the train was made, other operators began to try to create similar films at other stations. In what year was the film about trains No. 2 and No. 3 made? In 1898 by Georges Méliès: “The Arrival of a Train at the Vincent Station” and “The Arrival of a Train at the Joinville Station.” When the first film was released, it marked the beginning of the era of cinema.

The first cinema in Russia

At the beginning of the development of cinema, only short films were released, which lasted from a few seconds to several minutes. The first silent film in Russia was “Ponizovaya Volnitsa” from 1908. Its duration was only 7 minutes.

Full-length films began to be made only later, when it became technically possible. What is the name of first Soviet feature film , not everyone knows. It was released in 1911 and was called " Defense of Sevastopol" This is a documentary about Crimean War, which was filmed at real battle sites.

How and when did cinematography appear?

Probably, you, film lovers, are interested in knowing who invented cinema and cinematography.

1. The history of film and cinematography began in 1685 with the invention of the camera obscura, or as it was called the “magic lantern.”
2. The second step was taken by Michael Faraday in 1839. He invented the Phenakistiscope device, which “revitalized” the drawing. The device was accompanied by a series of pictures depicting sequential movements.
3. The third step in 1877 was to photograph the galloping horse with 60 different cameras. Thus, they wanted to find out whether the animal raises its legs during fast running. Thanks to this experiment, Louis Dagert and Jose Neps were able to decompose movement into phases.

In 1894, the kinetoscope apparatus was created. Its disadvantage was that only one person could watch the moving pictures. In 1893, the projector for watching films was invented. And who invented cinematography (or cinematography) as a result? Brothers Lumiere! This equipment made it possible to easily shoot and show films to people on a wide screen.

The history of cinema goes into their hands. At their first show in 1895, they showed more than one video. For example, "Workers Leaving the Factory" did not receive as much popularity as "The Arrival of the Train."

The history of the emergence of cinema and world cinema begins at the end of the 19th century, but only since 1920 have films been put on stream and developed as an art form. And yet, in what year did cinema appear? The official version is 1895, but the first films began to be released long before that.

The first sound film in the world

We usually associate silent films with Charlie Chaplin. A funny little man with whom some troubles constantly happen. After silent films, it's time to hear what the heroes are talking about. The title of the first sound film is “ Jazz singer" The American company Warner Brothers took this bold step. After the creation of special equipment that could record and reproduce sound, they were afraid to test it in practice for a long time, fearing a sharp rise in the cost of film production and distribution.

The silent film era ended in 1927. The first film with sound in the history of cinema was turning point. “The Jazz Singer” ran for 88 minutes, and its creation required a considerable amount of money at that time: 422 thousand dollars.

Do you know what the very first sound film in Russia was called? One of the first films to be released was “Plan of Great Works” in 1930. Next, the film “The Earth Thirsts” by Yuli Raizman was shot in silent form, and then dubbed.

The very first horror film in the world

You won’t surprise anyone anymore with fantastic special effects and terrifying sounds in movies. Sometimes, even with boredom in our eyes, we watch another “horror movie”, thinking, what kind of nonsense did this director make. Previously, each such painting was worth its weight in gold, thousands of people came to the shows. The very first horror film was filmed in 1896 and was called " Devil's Castle" At that time, of course, there was no talk of any great technologies, but this was enough for the unspoiled viewer to admire and be frightened by what was happening. Now, watching this movie, it looks more like a comedy parody.

The first color film in the world

One of the first color films in the world was " gone With the Wind", filmed in 1939. Technically, this was not yet an ideal result of progress, but by the 60-70s, such work far outweighed black and white cinema. Officially, the very first was a movie called “ Becky Sharp» 1935 release. However, long before this, there were attempts to “decorate” the ribbons, which was done by hand by the Lumiere Brothers.

The famous “Battleship Potemkin”, released in 1925, is the first color film in Russia. But the only bright spot in the film was the red flag, which was hand-painted by director Sergei Eisenstein.

In 1936, the film “Grunya Kornakova” was released. And a picture about the 1945 Victory Parade was shot on multilayer color film.

Where did the world's first cinema appear?

Nowadays you won’t surprise anyone with cinemas; there are several of them in every city. Moreover, technology has developed to such an extent that you can no longer just watch a film, but feel smells, wind blowing, vibration and other movements occurring on the screen, and see everything in three-dimensional form. The first movie theater was Vitascope Hall, opened in 1896 in New Orleans.. It had a seating capacity of 400 and admission cost 10 cents. The largest hall opened in 1910 in Paris; it was designed for 5,000 spectators.

Conclusion

The development of the film industry has taken a giant step from its birth to the present day. Progress does not stand still, and specialists are still working on creating more and more new technologies that will improve the display of films and their shooting to the ideal. Perhaps very soon, sitting in a movie theater, you will find yourself in the middle of the jungle, and fantastic scenes will take place around you that you will be able to touch, and maybe even participate a little in them.

The history of cinema is truly interesting, because in our time, modern high-tech special effects work real miracles: films amaze with their believability so much that viewers literally feel themselves during the events of the film! However, this was not always the case, and in order to achieve the results that each of us sees in the cinema now, people in the arts have been striving for this for decades. We invite you to take a look at where it all began!

THE VERY FIRST FILM IN THE WORLD - 1895

The beginning of the era of cinematography was marked by this short documentary film, which was shot by the Lumiere brothers, called " Arrival of the train at La Ciotat station". Since then, Auguste Louis Marie Nicolas and Louis Jean have been considered the founders of cinema. Despite the simple plot, the picture shocked everyone, because before that people could not imagine that sitting in the room in front of them a real carriage train would pass.

French director Georges Méliès.

THE VERY FIRST HORROR FILM IN THE WORLD - 1896

Modern viewer It’s hard to surprise, let alone scare, but because he’s already spoiled. But there is a first time for everything, just like the first “horror” movie on the planet. Of course, now the special effects of the 19th century look funny: people appear and disappear in clouds of smoke, and the bats suddenly flutter out from behind the edge of the scenery, but precisely "Devil's Castle" officially considered the world's number one horror story.

American cartoonist Stuart Blackton.

THE VERY FIRST CARTOON IN THE WORLD No. 1 - 1906

And two contenders are competing for the title of the very first cartoon in the world: Stuart Blackton and Emil Kolya. In general, the very first was precisely " Humorous phases of funny faces", where the characters come to life with the help of the artist’s hand - it was shown to the public already in 1906 in France.

THE VERY FIRST CARTOON IN THE WORLD No. 2 - 1908

Despite the top multimedia film, scientists recognized the painting " Phantasmagoria" the very first full-fledged hand-drawn cartoon in history. During the creation of a 1.5-minute cartoon, 700 drawings were required!

Directed by Alan Crosland. USA.

THE VERY FIRST FILM IN THE WORLD WITH SOUND - 1927

Musical film "The Jazz Singer" became the first feature-length film in history with sound, which means that it was in 1927 that the era of silent films ended. 88 minutes long, its creation required a huge amount of money at that time, 422 thousand dollars.

Director: Dziga Vertov. THE USSR.

THE VERY FIRST CARTOON IN RUSSIA - 1924

The first animated film in Russia "Soviet toys", was created as propaganda for the Soviet system. The leading roles are played by an overeating and morally decaying bourgeois, whose belly is full of money, but in the end there is a happy ending for everyone: a Red Army soldier appears, and all the proletarians formed christmas tree, on which the enemies of Soviet society hung in the form of toys...

Armenian director Ruben Mamulyan.

OFFICIALLY RECOGNIZED THE VERY FIRST COLOR FILM IN THE WORLD - 1935

Surprisingly, color cinema was invented by the Lumière brothers (they colored each frame by hand), then in 1902 the film “Traveling to the Moon” was released, where green and red tones appeared in several frames; in 1917 and 1922, the first films of Herbert Calamus, the founder of Technicolor company and the founder of color cinematography, 1925 USSR film "Battleship Potemkin" with splashes of red..

But apparently scientists found out about this too late, but because "Becky Sharp" 1935 is officially recognized as the very first color film in the world.

Walt Disney Company.

THE VERY FIRST DISNEY CARTOON - MARCH 1, 1924

The very first cartoon of the legendary and beloved Disney animation studio was the debut "Alice's Day at Sea", based on Lewis Carroll's book Alice in Wonderland. By the way, even now the picture is interesting to watch.

Cartoons have long ceased to be associated exclusively with children's entertainment. Adults enjoy visiting cinemas and spending free time watching exciting animated films – as they are commonly called today.

Considering the young age of this genre, it is difficult to imagine that the very first cartoons in some categories appeared relatively recently. Let's talk about them - it's always interesting to know who became a leader, a pioneer, or simply set a certain trend in the world of animated films.

The first cartoon in the world

The birthday of hand-drawn animation is considered to be August 30, 1877, but it was only in 1898 that the world’s first puppet cartoon, called “Circus of the Lilliputians,” was released, in which wooden toys were used. And Emil Kohl’s “Phantasmagoria” (1908) became a landmark for animated animation – it is here that the viewer is faced with a self-sufficient plot and a hero endowed with character.

The very first hand-drawn cartoon - “Phantasmagoria”

The first full-length cartoon in the world

About the cartoons of Quirino Cristiani

The duration of the animated film was a whopping 69 minutes! Not a single copy has survived to our time: their most They were used to make celluloid combs, and the latter burned down in a fire in 1926.

The first feature-length animated film to win an Oscar

Screensaver of the first Oscar-winning cartoon - “Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs”

This happened for the first time in 1939 - then it was received by the fantasy cartoon “Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs,” filmed two years earlier at Walt Disney Studios. The talented animator received eight statuettes for his creation, and they were presented to him by the rising film star Shirley Temple. One Oscar was awarded for the first official soundtrack to a cartoon.

The first Russian cartoon

The first Russian cartoon about the war between stags and barbels

Thanks to this property, the first silent cartoon with three-dimensional characters appeared, “Beautiful Lyukanida, or the War of the Barbels with the Horned Horns,” in which the beetles parodied the heroes of novels about brave knights. The first viewers did not always realize that what they saw on the screen were not real insects, but puppet dummies.

The first sound cartoon

The very first sound cartoon in the world - “Steamboat Willie”

At first, Disney had no intention of releasing sound cartoons at all, but everything changed after watching the first sound feature film, The Jazz Singer (1927). The animator was so impressed that he wanted to apply this experience to the cartoon.

First color cartoon

The very first color cartoon in the world

The first shots of the cartoon were shot in a standard two-color version, but later the director abandoned them. And for good reason: the colorful animation, which was warmly received by the audience, was brought by the creators Additional income from theatrical release in the United States.

First television animated series

Pilot of the 1947 animated series Crusader Rabbit

During this time, 455 episodes were shown, the very first of which were in black and white. After the appearance of this series, cartoon animation began to be widely used in television advertising.

The first animated series for adults

Episode of the animated series "The Flintstones"

The famous Soviet animated series about Mowgli “The Jungle Book”

First computer cartoon

Toy Story is the first animated film made entirely digital

The popularity of this project is evidenced by its achievements: the first Oscar nomination for “Best original script", the highest-grossing film of 1995, one of hundreds greatest films in the history of American cinema. Interestingly, Steve Jobs was invited to be the executive producer of the filming, and it took up to 13 hours to process each animated frame!

Cartoons have long become a full-fledged genre of cinema. And one of the most interesting is the subgenre of anime, Japanese animation. We, the editors of the site, have compiled a list of Japanese cartoons that you must watch in order to understand this nation.
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The childhood of modern children is inextricably linked with cartoons. But there was a time when animation was just in its infancy. Today we will talk about the first cartoon in the world.

What was the very first cartoon in the world?

It is not easy to answer this question. There are two candidates at once. The first is Stuart Blackton, who created the first such painting in 1906. These were drawings in motion, captured on film, the action was called “Humorous Phases of Funny Faces.” In it, the viewer watches characters drawn with chalk on a blackboard. Blackton got the hang of it and a year later presented “The Haunted Hotel,” a movie diluted with animation elements. His creations claimed to be the very first cartoon in the world, but it was difficult to call them full-fledged.

This picture was created by another person - the artist from France Emil Kolya. He released "Phantasmagoria" - a small short film lasting only one and a half minutes. However, it required effort from him - he had to draw more than seven hundred illustrations. When was this very first cartoon in the world released? Viewers saw it in 1908, and the picture looked good for those years.

The plot is strange and difficult for the average viewer to understand. The main character Fantosh is sitting in the theater, a fat woman in a headdress with feathers sits in front of him. This bothers him, Fantosh first pulls out the feathers, then throws away the hat, and in the finale he sets the lady’s hair on fire. The plot changes - Fantosh tries to steal something from a man, he is detained by the police. Then the hero continues to find himself in various interesting situations.

Interesting fact: in 2008, Phantasmagoria was remade, and in new version old character meets its modern version. Although the animated film was made using computer technology, fragments of the forerunner remained in it.

Who was the first in Russia?

The very first cartoon in Russia, which was shown in the world, was the film “Beautiful Lyukanida, or the Fight of the Mustache with the Horned Dogs.” It was directed by Vladislav Starevich. The main characters are beetles, the plot is a battle between two males for a female. The author was a biologist, which influenced his choice. The film surprised viewers, both Russian and foreign.

For those who want to know the name of the very first Soviet cartoon in the world, we will answer: “Soviet toys.” It was directed by David Kaufman. Like subsequent cartoon developments of those years, this picture had a propaganda plot: the proletariat and Red Army soldiers defeat the bourgeoisie and priests in every possible way. It all ends with fireworks and an image of a New Year's tree on which the enemies of the people are hanged. Let us note that propaganda motifs persisted in Soviet animation for quite a long time - even in the animated film adaptation of Gulliver’s Adventures in 1935, the main character wore a pioneer tie.

Pioneer in color

The world's first colored animated film became a representative of the “Merry Symphonies” series and was called “Flowers and Trees”. It was three-colored, bright and beautiful, and this Disney creation featured Schubert's music. Short film - the length of the film was 7.5 minutes. This was enough to win an Oscar. The Soviet colleagues were late with the answer - the three-color puppet animation film “The Fox and the Wolf” was released in 1936. The tape was also musical, but the duration was longer than that of its Western competitors; viewing took 18 minutes.

First 3D cartoon

The world's first 3D cartoon was “The Adventures of Andre and Wally the Bee,” filmed in 1984. It was computer animation with 3D graphics, duration – 2 minutes. The main characters are a man and a bee who walk through the morning forest. It was made three-dimensional thanks to animator John Lasseter, who was greatly impressed by the film Tron. Later, this man would create the Pixar studio and direct the cartoon “Toy Story.” It will be the first full-length animated film with 3D graphics.

Anime founder

The Japanese have been making anime for a long time; this genre has become firmly established in their culture and has achieved popularity in other countries of the world. Animation films in this style are produced in different genres. The first one was created in 1907, the author is unknown. Very short - duration is only three seconds. A boy in motion spells out the word cinema in hieroglyphs and takes off his hat. Later others began to appear, lasting from 1 to 5 minutes. The title of the world's very first memorable two-minute anime-style cartoon is “The Dull Sword of the Samurai.” In him we're talking about about a simple-minded hero who bought a defective weapon.

Now you know a little more about the first cartoons of the world. Progress continues and technology improves, but these films will remain in history as people's first steps in the field of animation.