Masha Mironova is the true love of Pyotr Grinev and the moral ideal of the writer. Characteristics of Maria Mironova from “The Captain’s Daughter” by A. S. Pushkin

Masha Mironova - daughter of the commandant Belogorsk fortress. This is an ordinary Russian girl, “chubby, ruddy, with light brown hair.” By nature she was cowardly: she was afraid even of a gun shot. Masha lived rather secluded and lonely; there were no suitors in their village. Her mother, Vasilisa Egorovna, spoke about her: “Masha; a girl of marriageable age, and what is her dowry? - a fine comb, a broom, and an altyn of money, with which to go to the bathhouse. It’s good if there is a kind person; otherwise sit in the girls as an eternal bride."

Having met Grinev, Masha fell in love with him. After Shvabrin’s quarrel with Grinev, she talked about Shvabrin’s offer to become his wife. Masha, naturally, refused this proposal: “Alexei Ivanovich, of course, is a smart man, and has a good family name, and has a fortune; but when I think about it, it will be necessary to kiss him under the aisle in front of everyone. No way! Not for any well-being.” !" Masha, who did not dream of fabulous wealth, did not want to marry for convenience.

In a duel with Shvabrin, Grinev was seriously wounded and lay unconscious for several days. All these days Masha looked after him. Having come to his senses, Grinev confesses his love to her, after which “she, without any affectation, confessed to Grinev her heartfelt inclination and said that her parents would be glad of her happiness.” But Masha did not want to get married without the blessing of his parents. Grinev did not receive a blessing, and Masha immediately moved away from him, although it was very difficult for her to do this, since her feelings still remained strong.

After the capture of the fortress by Pugachev, Masha’s parents were executed, and she was hidden in her house by the priest. Shvabrin, intimidating the priest and priest, took Masha and put her under lock and key, forcing her to marry him. Fortunately, she manages to send a letter to Grinev asking for release: “God was pleased to suddenly deprive me of my father and mother: I have neither relatives nor patrons on earth. I come running to you, knowing that you always wished me well and that you will help everyone.” ready to help people..."

Grinev did not leave her in Hard time and arrived with Pugachev. Masha had a conversation with Pugachev, from which he learned that Shvabrin was not her husband. She said: “He is not my husband. I will never be his wife! I decided better to die, and I will die if they don’t deliver me.” After these words, Pugachev understood everything: “Come out, red maiden; I will give you freedom.” Masha saw in front of her a man who was the killer of her parents, and, at the same time, her savior. And instead of words of gratitude, “she covered her face with both hands and fell unconscious.”

Pugachev released Grinev and Masha, saying: “Take your beauty; take her wherever you want, and God give you love and advice!” They went to Grinev’s parents, but along the way Grinev stayed to fight in another fortress, and Masha and Savelich continued on their way. Grinev’s parents received Masha well: “they saw the grace of God in the fact that they had the opportunity to shelter and caress a poor orphan. Soon they sincerely became attached to her, because it was impossible not to recognize her and not love her.” Grinev’s love for Masha no longer seemed like an “empty whim” to his parents; they only wanted their son to marry the captain’s daughter.

Soon Grinev was arrested. Masha was very worried, because she knew the real reason arrest and considered herself guilty of Grinev’s misfortunes. “She hid her tears and suffering from everyone and meanwhile constantly thought about ways to save him.”

Masha got ready to go to St. Petersburg, telling Grinev’s parents that “her entire future fate depends on this trip, that she is going to seek protection and help from strong people like the daughter of a man who suffered for his loyalty." In Tsarskoye Selo, while walking in the garden, she met and talked with a noble lady. Masha told her about Grinev, and the lady promised to help by talking with the empress. Soon Masha was called to the palace. In the palace she I recognized the Empress as the same lady with whom she had spoken in the garden. The Empress announced to her the release of Grinev, saying: “I am indebted to the daughter of Captain Mironov.”

In Masha’s meeting with the Empress, the character of the captain’s daughter is truly revealed - a simple Russian girl, cowardly by nature, without any education, who at the right moment found in herself enough strength, fortitude and unyielding determination to achieve the acquittal of her innocent fiancé .

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Masha Mironova is the main character of Pushkin's novel " Captain's daughter" This character has produced mixed opinions among critics and readers. Against the general background of the novel, the girl looks “colorless” and uninteresting. Marina Tsvetaeva, analyzing this work by Pushkin, argued that the whole trouble with Masha Mironova was that Grinev loved her, but Pushkin did not love her at all. Because of this, the image of the girl in the novel turned out to be spectacular and somewhat useless.

Personality characteristics

Masha Mironova was not a girl with an unusual appearance. On the contrary, her appearance was quite typical, although not without pleasant, attractive qualities. At the same time, Masha had an exceptional inner world– she was an extremely kind and sweet girl.

Not much is known about the girl’s appearance: the girl was chubby and ruddy. She had light brown hair and an angelic voice. Masha always dressed simply, but at the same time very cute.

Masha is a sensitive person. She is ready for a feat for the sake of love. Mironova sincerely worries about Grinev after the duel and personally takes care of the wounded man, however, as Grinev recovers, the girl moves away from Pyotr Andreevich, as she realizes possible consequences of her further behavior and possible consequences - Masha understands that her behavior is on the border of what is acceptable and can easily move to the level of indecent.

In general, Masha is a modest and decent girl. Her love for Grinev, although a passionate feeling, still does not become fatal - Masha behaves decently and does not go beyond what is permissible.

Dear readers! We bring to your attention the novel “The Captain's Daughter” by A. Pushkin.

Masha is smart and well-mannered. With her it is easy to find a topic for conversation and develop it. The girl does not know how to mince and flirt like most girls noble origin. This quality was especially attractive to Grinev.

Family

Masha was born into the family of the commandant of the Belogorsk fortress Ivan Kuzmich Mironov and his wife Vasilisa Egorovna. The parents raised their daughter based on traditional requirements and principles of education. Masha was only child in family. The girl belonged to the noble class, but her family was not rich. This financial position significantly complicated Masha’s life and reduced her chances of getting married to the level of a miracle. Masha did not have any dowry, according to her mother, “a thin comb, a broom, and an altyn of money (God forgive me!), with which to go to the bathhouse.”

We bring to your attention those written by A. Pushkin.

Mironova's father and mother were good people. Between spouses before last days Tender, reverent relationships have been preserved. This could not but affect the perception family life a girl - to some extent we can say that for Masha her parents became an example ideal family. The girl, although she was brought up in respect for the older generation and her parents, was not deprived of friendly communication with her parents; a warm, trusting relationship was established between them.

After Pugachev captured the fortress, Ivan Kuzmich was hanged due to his refusal to go over to the side of the rebels. Vasilisa Egorovna, seeing her husband’s hanging body, began to reproach the robbers for their actions, for which, on Pugachev’s orders, she was killed - the woman’s body lay in the middle of the yard for some time, then, however, it was pulled to the side and covered with matting.

Relationship between Masha and Shvabrin

Alexey Ivanovich Shvabrin was a military officer with five years of experience. He was not handsome, neither externally nor internally. The anger and greed that overwhelmed him did not allow him to find harmony with the world around him and become happy man. However, Shvabrin was not alien to other manifestations of human feelings and emotions. In parallel with sarcasm, love for Masha arises in Shvabrin’s soul. Unfortunately, Alexey Ivanovich did not have to wait for a response. Masha was disgusted by Shvabrin. To a young man failed to hide my the real essence.

Realizing the impossibility of “getting” Masha in an honest way, and also spurred on by jealousy, Alexey Ivanovich decides to take the opportunity to find his happiness with Masha. After the capture of the fortress by Pugachev, he secretly keeps Masha in custody, in the hope that the girl’s will will be broken and she will agree to marriage: “On the floor, in a ragged peasant dress, sat Marya Ivanovna, pale, thin, with disheveled hair.

In front of her stood a jug of water, covered with a slice of bread.” Shvabrin tells Pugachev that Masha is his wife, and when the deception was exposed, he asks the “sovereign” for pardon for his act.

Relationship between Masha and Grinev

The relationship between Masha and Pyotr Andreevich Grinev is completely different. Pyotr Andreevich prefers to draw conclusions about people on his own, so the lies of Shvabrin, who tried to portray Masha as a dishonest, stupid girl, were soon discovered. Grinev’s subtle spiritual organization and the sympathy that arose allowed the relationship between young people to reach new level and quite quickly develop into a real one mutual love.

After the duel, the young people confess their feelings to each other, Grinev proposes to Masha. However, inflamed by Shvabrin’s denunciation, Pyotr Andreevich’s father rejects the possibility of such a marriage.

Grinev was very upset by his father’s decision. Masha, after some time, came to terms with this state of affairs, deciding that it was not destiny for her and Grinev to become husband and wife.

However, the girl’s feelings towards the young officer did not fade away. After the death of his parents, Pyotr Andreevich becomes the closest and dear person in Masha's life. Grinev, risking his life, saves Masha from Shvabrin’s captivity, thereby making his final enemy. At the trial, Shvabrin does not neglect the opportunity to complicate the life of his enemy - he slanderes Grinev and as a result, Pyotr Andreevich ends up in the dock. However, he is saved from the court's decision by the selfless Masha, who is ready to do even the most unthinkable acts for the sake of her beloved - she goes to the empress, in the hope of justice.

Thus, Masha Mironova can be identified with the classic version of the ideal Russian woman - modest, kind, ready for heroism and self-sacrifice, but Masha Mironova does not have any unusual, unique qualities - her spinelessness and colorlessness do not allow her to become strong personality, such as, for example, Tatyana Larina from the novel “Eugene Onegin”.

The image and characteristics of Masha Mironova in the novel “The Captain's Daughter” by Pushkin: description of appearance and character (Marya Ivanovna)

Tatyana Larina, Maria Troekurova, Lisa Muromskaya, Lyudmila and others. However, one of the most unusual women in his prose became the main character of The Captain's Daughter. How did the image of Masha Mironova differ from others? Let's figure it out.

A little about the background to the writing of the story “The Captain’s Daughter”

Although the story is named after main character, in the center of the plot is her lover - Pyotr Grinev and the rebel Emelyan Pugachev. Moreover, initially in the work Pugachev’s rebellion was given much more space, and the main character was supposed to be an officer who joined the rebels (Shvabrin).

However, this construction of the plot presented rebellion from a positive side. And in Tsarist Russia During Pushkin's time, censorship was very strict, and a story that actually praised the anti-monarchist uprising could remain unpublished.

Knowing this, Alexander Sergeevich changed the mood of the main character, reduced references to the riot and its causes, and focused the plot on a love story. As a result of all these alterations, the image of Masha Mironova found itself at the center of all events. Although the story is named after this heroine, nevertheless, a lot of attention is also paid to Grinev and his relationship with Pugachev in the work.

Biography of Maria Mironova

Before considering in detail the image of Masha Mironova, it is worth briefly learning about the content of the story “The Captain's Daughter”. At the same time, it is more appropriate to present the events not from the point of view of Grinev the narrator, but as part of the heroine’s biography.

Maria Ivanovna Mironova was the only daughter of the captain of the Belgorod garrison Ivan Kuzmich and his strong-willed wife, Vasilisa Egorovna.

A little earlier than meeting Pyotr Grinev, officer Alexey Shvabrin wooed her. Considering that Mironova was homeless, the young man was an excellent match for the girl financially and socially. However, Maria did not love him, so she refused.

The offended officer, harboring a grudge, began to spread false rumors about the girl. These slander contributed to the fact that Grinev initially had a negative attitude towards Masha. But having gotten to know her better, he became interested in the girl, challenged the slanderous Shvabrin to a duel and was wounded.

While nursing him, Masha Mironova sincerely falls in love with Grinev, and he offers her his hand and heart. Having received the consent of his beloved, he sends a letter to his father, informing him of his intention to marry and asking for his blessing.

But Shvabrin again stands in the way of Masha and Peter’s happiness, and informs Grinev’s family about the duel and its reason. Now the father denies his son his blessing. Masha does not want to quarrel her beloved with his family and refuses to secretly marry him.

Meanwhile, Emelyan Pugachev rebels, declaring himself Peter II. His army is moving towards the Belgorod fortress. The commandant, realizing that they are doomed, tries to save Masha: he dresses her in peasant clothes and hides her in the priest’s house. When Pugachev's troops take the fortress, most of its inhabitants go over to the side of the rebel. However, several officers remain faithful to the oath. For this they will be executed.

The only one who manages to survive is Grinev, who once helped Pugachev, not knowing at that time who he was. Together with his faithful servant, Peter goes to the Orenburg fortress. But he is unable to take Maria, who remains an orphan, with him, since she is seriously ill.

Shvabrin, who swore allegiance to Pugachev and was appointed commandant of the Belgorod fortress, becomes aware of Maria’s refuge. The officer locks the girl up and demands that she marry him. Having received another refusal, starves her.

The girl manages to deliver the letter to her beloved, and he rushes to her aid. Although Grinev is again captured by Pugachev’s supporters, the “resurrected Peter II” once again has mercy on the young man and helps him reunite with his beloved.

Having overcome a lot of obstacles, Masha and Peter get home to the Grinevs. Personal acquaintance with the young man’s bride had a beneficial effect on Andrei Grinev, and he agreed to the marriage.

But until the rebellion is suppressed, Peter considers it his duty to fight. Soon the riot can be pacified. Among those arrested is Shvabrin, who, in order to take revenge on Grinev, slanderes him. Peter was also arrested and sentenced to exile. Fearing for Masha's fate, he does not say anything about the reasons for his relationship with Pugachev.

Having learned about this, Masha goes to the capital on her own to tell the truth and save Grinev. Fate turns out to be merciful to her: she accidentally meets Tsarina Catherine. Not knowing who her interlocutor is, the girl tells the whole truth, and the empress has mercy on the young man. Then the lovers go home and get married.

The image of Masha Mironova in the story “The Captain's Daughter”

Having dealt with the biography, it is worth paying more attention to the character of the heroine. Throughout the entire story, Pushkin presents the image of Masha Mironova as the image of a girl from the people. It is for this reason that an epigraph from folk songs.

At the time the action began, Masha was already 18 years old, and by the standards of those times, she had already spent too much time as a girl. Despite this, the pretty creature did not turn into a greedy husband-seeker. Masha does not try to preen herself, but dresses simply. She combs her blond hair smoothly into a regular hairstyle, and does not create intricate compositions out of it, as was customary among noble ladies of those times.

Humility and adventurism are two sides of Maria Mironova’s character

Although some researchers call Mironova a variation of the image of Tatyana Larina, this is a controversial statement. After all, girls are very different. Thus, Tatyana at first actively fights for her love, violating certain standards of decency (she confesses her love to a man first), but later she resigns herself, marries a rich and noble man chosen by her parents and refuses Onegin.

For Maria Mironova, everything is different. Having fallen in love, she is full of humility and is ready to give up her happiness for the benefit of Grinev. But when her beloved is threatened with exile, the girl shows unprecedented courage and goes to ask the queen herself for him.

It is worth noting that such an act for a young lady of the 19th century. was real audacity. After all, without the necessary connections in society, an unmarried girl, who has lived all her life in a remote province, goes to St. Petersburg. And in those days, apart from the queen, other women of the empire were not particularly allowed to interfere in “male” affairs such as politics. It turns out that Masha’s action is an adventure.

Sometimes researchers compare this image with another Pushkin heroine (Masha Mironova - “The Captain's Daughter”). It's about about the heroine of the novel “Dubrovsky” Masha Troekurova, who at the very end did not find the courage to achieve her happiness and surrendered to the will of circumstances.

Some literary scholars argue that the image of Masha Mironova is inconsistent. After all, constantly showing an easy-going character and prudence, in the finale she takes extraordinary courage from nowhere, although logically she should have humbly gone into exile, like the wives of the Decembrists or Sonechka Marmeladova from Dostoevsky’s novel “Crime and Punishment.” This change in character can be explained by the fact that the girl short term I lost my beloved parents, went through a lot of shocks, and in order to survive, I was forced to change and become brave.

Masha's relationship with her parents

When considering the image of Masha Mironova, it is worth paying attention to her relationship with her family. The girl's parents were sincere and honest people. For this reason, my father’s career did not particularly work out, and the Mironovs did not manage to accumulate a fortune. Although they were not poor, they did not have money for a dowry for Mashenka. Therefore, the girl did not have any special prospects in terms of marriage.

Although Ivan Kuzmich and Vasilisa Egorovna raised their daughter to be a decent girl with a noble soul, they did not provide her with either an education or a position in society.

On the other hand, they always took into account their daughter’s opinion. After all, when she refused a wonderful groom (Shvabrin), who could provide her future, the Mironovs did not reproach and force the girl.

The captain's daughter and Shvabrin

The relationship with Alexey Ivanovich especially characterizes Masha. Although this hero was not handsome, he was quite educated (he spoke French, understood literature), courteous and knew how to charm. And for a young provincial simpleton (which, in essence, was the heroine) it could generally seem ideal.

His matchmaking with Mironova looked like a great success for the “elderly” dowry-free woman. But the girl suddenly refused. Perhaps Masha sensed the vile essence of her would-be groom or learned some rumors about his behavior. After all, he once offered Grinev to seduce a girl for a pair of earrings, which means he could have experience in similar seduction of other young ladies. Or maybe the young and romantic Masha simply didn’t like Shvabrin. Such naive girls tend to fall in love with handsome and slightly stupid guys like Grinev.

Why did her refusal hurt the man so much? Perhaps he wanted to marry her in order to become her father’s successor in the future. And since the bride had no dowry and had an easy-going disposition, the hero expected that she would be grateful to him until the end of her days. But the provincial dowry suddenly refused, destroying his ambitious plan.

The image of Masha Mironova, in particular, her high morality, is revealed in more detail in the light of her further relationship with her failed groom. She made no excuses when he spread gossip about her. And finding herself in his power, when Shvabrin tried to break her morally, she bravely withstood the test.

Masha Mironova and Petr Grinev

The relationships between these characters are also very revealing. Their love story looks very traditional: poetry, a duel, parental bans and overcoming a lot of obstacles on the way to your happiness. But through this story the full depth of Masha’s spiritual nobility is shown. Her feelings are more meaningful and deeper than Grinev’s. In particular, loving her parents very much, the girl does not want a quarrel between Peter and his father.

She endures the first separation more stoically than Grinev, who rushes about and finds himself on the verge of either going crazy or indulging in debauchery.

After the capture of the fortress by Pugachev and the murder of Masha’s parents, the love of the heroes only grows stronger. At a certain moment, each of them, risking his life, saves the other.

Prototypes of the captain's daughter

Masha Mironova had several prototypes, on the basis of which Pushkin created this image. So, in those days there was a widespread joke about the meeting of the German ruler Joseph II with the daughter of an unknown captain. Subsequently, Alexander Sergeevich adapted it to the story of the meeting with Catherine II and even called the story “The Captain’s Daughter.”

Mironova owes her simplicity and closeness to the people to Walter Scott’s heroine, Jeanie Deans (“Edinburgh Dungeon”). To save her sister, this modest and noble Scottish peasant woman went to the capital and, having achieved an audience with the queen, saved the unfortunate woman from the death penalty. By the way, from the same novel Pushkin borrowed the idea of ​​using the words of folk songs as epigraphs.

Vedernikova Ekaterina

While working on the project, the author examined the image of Maria Mironova from the story by A.S. Pushkin's "The Captain's Daughter", traced all the changes that occurred with the main character, explained their reason. The student also researched critics' reviews of this literary work.

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MBOU TsO No. 44 named after. G.K. Zhukova.

« “The image of Masha Mironova in A.S. Pushkin’s story “The Captain's Daughter”

Completed by a student of class 8A

Vedernikova Ekaterina

Teacher

Solovyova Anna Dmitrievna

Tula

2017

Goal of the work : trace all the changes that occurred with Masha Mironova, explain their reason.
Job Objectives : 1. The image of Masha Mironova.

2. Reviews from critics about Maria Mironova as a literary heroine.

Introduction

1. The image of the captain's daughter
2. The character of Masha Mironova
3. The evolution of the image of Masha Mironova

Conclusion

Introduction

Historical works of fiction are one of the ways to understand a particular era. Every historical work is educational. Main purpose historical work is an attempt to connect the past and present, to look into the future.

Our work is relevant because interest in Pushkin’s work has not waned for more than two hundred years, and every time researchers find new sources for the creation of this or that literary image. Writers different eras By various reasons turned to the past, tried to find answers to the questions of our time in the past. This method of searching for truth remains relevant to this day. Modern man I am still concerned about problems of a philosophical nature: what is good and evil? How does the past influence the future? What's the point human life?. Therefore the appeal modern reader To historical prose naturally.

175 years ago, A.S. Pushkin’s story “The Captain’s Daughter” was first published in the Sovremennik magazine. The work is still relevant today. It has been called "the most Christian work of Russian literature."

The idea of ​​a historical story from Pugachev uprising arose from Pushkin under the influence social situation early 1830s. The story is based on historical facts- the uprising of Emelyan Pugachev. When creating The Captain's Daughter, Pushkin used a huge number of sources. Based classified materials compiled a biography of the Pugachev ataman Ilya Aristov.

“In The Captain's Daughter, the history of the Pugachev rebellion or the details about it are somehow more vivid than in the story itself. In this story you briefly get acquainted with the situation in Russia in this strange and terrible time. » P. A. Vyazemsky

Pushkin's story is dedicated to a major historical event, but the title does not seem to be connected with this event. Why does Masha Mironova become the title character? The choice of title suggests that the image of Masha is very important; the author wanted to show how the fate of the heroes developed in the cycle of historical events. Therefore, the author chooses her and Petrusha, and shows their characters in development, in the process of personality formation. Women's images for A.S. Pushkin it is almost an ideal, pure, innocent, lofty, spiritual. The author treats this heroine with great warmth. Masha – traditional Russian name, it emphasizes the simplicity and naturalness of the heroine. There are no original, outstanding features in this girl; the definition of “sweet girl” fits her perfectly. And at the same time, this image is poetic, sublime and attractive. Masha Mironova is the embodiment of harmonious clarity. She exists to bring light and love into everything. This is a simple Russian girl with the most ordinary appearance, but behind this simplicity lies real moral wealth. In "The Captain's Daughter" a love story and a fairy tale, the interests of the state, class and individual. To the request of the censor P.A. Korsakov: “Did the maiden Mironov exist and did the late empress really have one?” Pushkin gave a written answer on October 25, 1836: “The name of the girl Mironova is fictitious. My novel is based on a legend I once heard, as if one of the officers who betrayed their duty and joined Pugachev’s gangs was pardoned by the empress at the request of her elderly father, who threw himself at her feet. The novel, as you can see, has gone far from the truth.”

1. The image of the captain's daughter

Pushkin is laconic when depicting the main character. “Then a girl of about eighteen came in, chubby, ruddy, with light brown hair, smoothly combed behind her ears, which were on fire,” is how Pushkin describes the daughter of Captain Mironov. She was not a beauty. It can be noted that the heroine is shy, modest and always silent. Masha at first does not make any impression on Grinev. But soon Grinev’s opinion about Maria changes. “Marya Ivanovna soon stopped being shy with me. We met. I found in her a prudent and sensitive girl.” What do these words mean in Ozhegov’s dictionary: “Prudence is prudence, thoughtfulness in actions. Sensitive – having increased susceptibility to external influences.”

We guess that some kind of feeling is awakening in Grinev’s soul... And in Chapter 5, Pushkin tells us this feeling - love. Let us pay attention to Masha’s care towards Grinev during her illness after the fight with Shvabrin. The simplicity and naturalness of its manifestation go unnoticed by most readers. During his illness, Grinev realizes that he loves Masha and proposes marriage. But the girl does not promise him anything, but makes it clear that she also loves Pyotr Andreevich. Grinev's parents do not consent to their son's marriage to the captain's daughter, and Maria refuses to marry Grinev, sacrificing her love. Researcher A.S. Degozhskaya claims that the heroine of the story was “raised in patriarchal conditions: in the old days, marriage without parental consent was considered a sin.” The daughter of Captain Mironov knows “that Pyotr Grinev’s father is a man of tough character,” and he will not forgive his son for marrying against his will. Masha does not want to hurt her loved one, interfere with his happiness and harmony with his parents. This is how the strength of her character and sacrifice are demonstrated. We see that it’s hard for Maria, but for the sake of her beloved she is ready to give up her happiness.

2. The character of Masha Mironova

After hostilities and the death of her parents, Masha is left alone in the Belogorsk fortress. Here the determination and strength of her character is revealed to us. Shvabrin puts the girl in a punishment cell, not letting anyone in to see the prisoner, giving her only bread and water. All these tortures were necessary to obtain consent for marriage. In days of trials and in the face of danger, Marya Ivanovna maintains her presence of mind and unshakable fortitude, she does not lose the power of faith. Maria is no longer a shy coward who is afraid of everything, but a brave girl, firm in her convictions. We couldn't think that Masha was the same quiet girl, uttered the following words: “I will never be his wife: I better decided to die and will die if they don’t deliver me.”

Maria Mironova is a person of strong will. It falls to her lot severe trials, and she endures them with honor. When Grinev is taken to prison, this modest, shy girl, left without parents, considers it her duty to save him. Marya Ivanovna goes to St. Petersburg. In a conversation with the empress, she admits: “I came to ask for mercy, not justice.” During Masha’s meeting with the Empress, “the character of the captain’s daughter is truly revealed to us, a simple Russian girl, essentially without any education, who, however, found in herself at the necessary moment enough “mind and heart,” firmness of spirit and unyielding determination, in order to achieve the acquittal of his innocent fiancé” D. Blagoy.

Masha Mironova, one of those heroes of The Captain's Daughter, in whom, according to Gogol, “simple greatness” was embodied ordinary people" Despite the fact that Masha Mironova bears the stamp of a different time, a different environment, the outback where she grew up and was formed, in Pushkin she became the bearer of those character traits that are organic to the indigenous nature of a Russian woman. Characters like hers are free from enthusiastic fervor, from ambitious impulses towards self-sacrifice, but always serve man and the triumph of truth and humanity. “Delight is short-lived, fickle, and therefore does not have the power to produce true great perfection,” wrote Pushkin.

3.Evolution of the character of Masha Mironova

Pushkin depicts the family of Captain Mironov with great sympathy. Pushkin shows that it was in such a family, patriarchal, kind-hearted, with a Christian attitude towards people and the world, that the wonderful Russian girl Masha Mironova with her simple, pure heart, high moral requirements for life, and her courage could grow up.
At the beginning of the work, we are presented with a timid, timid girl, about whom her mother says that she is a “coward.” A homeless woman who only has “a fine comb, a broom, and an altyn of money.” Over time, Mary's character is revealed to us. She is capable of deep and sincere love, but her nobility does not allow her to give up her principles. A.S. Pushkin subjects his heroine to the test of love, and she passes this test with honor. To achieve prosperity, Masha had to endure many hard blows: her beloved was wounded in a duel, then the groom’s parents did not give their blessing for a legal marriage, and her own parents died. Bursts into Masha's measured life Pugachev riot. Ironically, this event, instead of separating the two lovers, united them.

Masha Mironova has a strong developed sense duty and spiritual nobility. Her concept of duty develops into the concept of fidelity. Masha Mironova remained faithful to her heartfelt affection despite her fear. She is her father's true daughter. Mironov in life was a gentle and good-natured person, but in an extreme situation he showed determination worthy of a Russian officer. Masha was the same: she was timid and impressionable, but when it came to her honor, she was ready, like her father, to die rather than do anything contrary to her conscience. The trials that befell Marya Ivanovna made her stronger. She was not broken by the death of her parents, Shvabrin’s harassment, or Grinev’s arrest. Masha became more mature in these trials.
Thus, throughout the novel, the character of this girl gradually changes.
A.S. Pushkin makes his heroine suffer because he treats her reverently and tenderly. He knows that she will endure these sufferings, revealing in them the most beautiful sides of her soul. Masha Mironova’s spiritual qualities are wonderful: morality, loyalty to her word, determination, sincerity. And as a reward she gets the happiness she deserves.

Conclusion
Meeting with Masha Mironovathroughout the entire work, one cannot help but admire her responsiveness, ability to sympathize, love and forgive, willingness to make any sacrifices and make the most brave deeds for the sake of love and friendship. I am sure that the charming image of the captain’s daughter created by A.S. Pushkin is a worthy example to follow in our days.
Masha Mironova is one of those heroes of The Captain's Daughter, in whom, according to Gogol, the “simple greatness of ordinary people” was embodied. Masha is a person of strong will. From a timid, dumb “coward” she grows into a brave and determined heroine, capable of defending her right to happiness. That is why the novel is named after her “The Captain's Daughter”. She is a true heroine. Her best features will develop and manifest themselves in the heroines of Tolstoy and Turgenev, Nekrasov and Ostrovsky.

“When reading Pushkin, we read the truth about Russian people, the complete truth, and now we almost no longer hear the complete truth about ourselves, or we hear it so rarely that we probably would not have believed Pushkin if he had not brought it out and put it He is before us these Russian people so tangible and indisputable that it is completely impossible to doubt them or challenge them.” F.M. Dostoevsky

“What a beauty Maria is! Be that as it may, it belongs to the Russian epic about Pugachev. She incarnated with her, and shines on her with a pleasant and light shade. She is another Tatiana of the same poet. P.A. Vyazemsky. A. S. Pushkin, creating the image of Misha Mironova, put into it his soul, his love, his desire to see in a woman the embodiment of those lofty spiritual qualities, which are so valued at all times. And Masha Mironova rightfully adorns the gallery of images of Russian women created by our classics.

A.S. Pushkin, creating the image of Misha Mironova, put into it his soul, his love, his desire to see in a woman the embodiment of those high spiritual qualities that are so valued at all times. And Masha Mironova rightfully adorns the gallery of images of Russian women created by our classics.

Bibliography:

1.D.D.Blagoy. From Cantemir to the present day. Volume 2 - M.: “ Fiction", 1973

2.D.D.Blagoy. A novel about the leader of a popular uprising (“The Captain’s Daughter” by A.S. Pushkin) // Peaks. A book about outstanding works of Russian literature. – M., 1978

3.Petrunina N.N. Pushkin's prose: Paths of evolution. – L., 1987

4. Pushkin in the memoirs of his contemporaries: In 2 volumes. – M., 1985

5.Russian criticism about Pushkin. – M., 1998

Her image, created by the author, is attractive and can be an example for every girl, including me. It is the image of Masha, captain's daughter, the author put it in the title of the work. By this the writer tells us in advance what is here in the story, despite historical events, the theme of love is brought to the fore. But in the essay we will focus not on love, but on the very image of Masha Mironova, on which the essay was assigned for home.

Essay: The captain's daughter image of Masha Mironova

I’ll start characterizing Masha with the fact that she is the only daughter of Captain Mironov. She is modest and inconspicuous. Her mother calls her cowardly. Shvabrin also speaks unflatteringly about the girl, making Masha look like a fool. But Masha herself is not like that, and we are convinced of this when we read Pushkin’s work further.

So what is Masha Mironova like in the story The Captain's Daughter?

Masha, this is the person who immediately appeared before us unremarkable and unnoticeable, but the girl is quickly reborn. This is the type of person who does not get lost in difficult times. The girl is actually strong, courageous, devoted and does not betray her feelings and principles. Honor is the main thing for her, just like the main thing in life is to love and be loved, so she refused the unloved Shvabrin, despite the fact that she has no dowry and he has money.

The girl falls in love with Grinev and these feelings are mutual. She fell in love and now, for the sake of her beloved, she is capable of anything. For the sake of her love, she is ready to starve and live locked up. For the sake of her beloved, the girl is not afraid to appear before the Empress, from whom she plans to ask for mercy for her groom, but not everyone will decide to do such an act. Masha made up her mind. She came to explain everything to Catherine. And Grinev was pardoned.

As we see, in difficult moment she did not cry somewhere in the corner of her house, she is waging a real fight for her happiness. Reading last pages story, we understand that the image of Masha Mironova in the Captain's Daughter is beautiful, like the girl herself. And we have a lot to learn from her.