The most famous and famous museums in the world: description and photos. The greatest museums in the world: description and photos The most famous museums in the world and their exhibits
The Grand Egyptian Museum will open in Giza in 2015. It will be built next to the famous pyramids. It is planned that he will become one of largest museums in the world (its area should be about 480 thousand sq. m).
The museum will house more than 120 thousand artifacts reflecting the history of Egypt over the past 7 thousand years, as well as all the treasures from the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun. In addition, it will be the largest center of Egyptology in the world, as well as the largest restoration center in the Middle East.
The Grand Egyptian Museum promises to become no less significant a place than other major museums in the world. Let's remember the most famous of them.
Louvre, Paris
A week is not enough to visit the entire museum.
Once upon a time, the Louvre was an ancient castle of the French kings. It was built in 1790 by King Philip Augustus. It was opened as a museum on November 8, 1793. The Louvre occupies an area of approximately 195 thousand square meters. m and has a total exhibition area of 60,600 sq. m. It exhibits 400 thousand exhibits.
For the convenience of visitors, the museum is divided into seven parts: departments applied arts, painting, sculpture and graphics, ancient Egyptian department, department Ancient East and Islamic art, as well as a department of art of Greece, Rome and the Etruscan Empire. A week is not enough to get around all this. Therefore, for tourists who, as a rule, only have a day to spare, there are special signs leading to the main treasures of the Louvre (for example, La Gioconda by Leonardo Da Vinci).
Vatican Museum, Rome
Another largest museum in the world - the Vatican Museum - 1,400 rooms, 50 thousand objects - to see all the exhibits on display, you will need to walk 7 km.
Of course, most visitors want to go straight to the Sistine Chapel, which is decorated with Michelangelo's paintings, but you can only get there by passing many other places. You should start from the Egyptian Museum, then head to the Belvedere, then to the Stanzas of Raphael and finally see that same chapel.
British Museum, London
The exhibits presented in the museum were obtained in a not very honest way.
The British Museum was founded on June 7, 1753 on the initiative of the government, and 6 years later it was opened to visitors. It was based on three large collections.
The museum is called the Museum of Stolen Masterpieces and the Museum of All Civilizations. Both names appeared for a reason. Some of the museum's exhibits were obtained in a less than honest manner. For example, the Rosetta Stone, with the help of which scientists were able to decipher hieroglyphs, was taken in Egypt from Napoleon's army.
Initially, the museum was conceived as a collection of cultural and artistic objects. Ancient Greece And Ancient Rome, but today it has rooms dedicated to the East and many European countries.
National Museum of Nature and Science of Japan, Tokyo
The Tokyo Museum was founded in 1871. It includes a Global Gallery, dedicated to the planet as a whole, and a Japan Gallery.
The basis of the Global Gallery's exhibition is natural science exhibits: stuffed animals, remains of dinosaurs, their modern models, and so on. You can also spend here independent experiments in physics.
The gallery has a “forest” hall and its own botanical garden, where you can appreciate all the richness flora of our planet.
The Japan Gallery, of course, features exhibits of the natural world of Japan and a 3D cinema with a 360-degree viewing angle, which shows films about the origin of the universe, the world of dinosaurs, continental drift and food chains.
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
The Metropolitan Museum of Art is the second most visited museum in the world and the largest site on the Museum Mile, located in New York City between Fifth Avenue and 57th Street. It is on this mile that the best museums in America are collected.
The museum was founded in 1870 by a group of American businessmen and art lovers, and opened to the public two years later. It is based on a collection of 174 works of European painting.
You can find literally everything here: from Paleolithic artifacts to pop art. There are rare collections of art from Africa and Oceania, the Middle East and Egypt. It also houses a special hall with clothes worn by residents of all five continents for seven centuries.
Prado Museum, Madrid
Here you can see paintings by Raphael and Bosch.
Another of the largest and most important museums in the world is the Spanish Prado. It was founded in 1819. A significant part of its exhibition was collected by the royal family and the church.
In the museum you can see paintings by Raphael and Bosch, El Greco and Velazquez, Botticelli and Raphael, as well as Titian and many other recognized masters.
State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg
The Hermitage is the largest art, cultural and historical museum not only in Russia, but throughout the whole world. It is a complex complex of six buildings. The main exhibition is located in the legendary Winter Palace.
It owes its origins to the private collection of Empress Catherine II. The founding date of the museum is considered to be 1764, when Catherine acquired large collection Western European painting. The museum was opened to visitors in 1852.
Today the Hermitage houses more than three million works of art and cultural monuments.
1. Louvre (France Paris)
Perhaps, the most famous museum in the world. Former building The royal palace became a museum in the 18th century. It is located at 160 106 square meters, which cannot be bypassed even in a few days. But for tourists there are short sightseeing tours of 2 hours, which are designed to get acquainted with the most popular and iconic exhibits.
2. Hermitage (Russia, Saint-Petersburg)
Placed here the world's largest collection of paintings. It is the most visited museum in Russia. It is loved by both tourists from other countries and local residents. The Hermitage was started by Catherine II, who acquired works of art for herself.
3. Cairo Egyptian Museum (Egypt, Cairo)
In addition to the collection of Egyptian art, this museum contains exhibits from Tutankhamun's tomb. The oldest artifacts of the museum are at least five thousand years old. IN Cairo Museum there is everything that was preserved after the excavations.
4. British Museum (UK, London)
This is one of the largest and oldest museums in the world. It contains masterpieces and relics different eras from all over the world. Here are exhibits of ancient Egypt that are not even in the Cairo Museum. And London itself houses more museums and exhibitions than any other capital in the world.
5. Uffizi Gallery (Italy, Florence)
This museum was created as a collection of statues, but many years later, it became a collection the largest collection of famous paintings.
6. Vatican Museum (Italy, Rome, Vatican)
The Vatican is the smallest state in the world, but for any tourist the Vatican is only a museum and the Cathedral of St. Petra. Tours of the Vatican Museum are like the subway at rush hour, and it’s generally better to oversleep the opening time or spend it booking a ticket online. And on Monday, when all other museums are closed, it’s better not to go there at all. But, despite the hype, this museum is still impossible not to visit.
7. Prado Museum (Spain, Madrid)
It is one of the most visited museums in the world. Every year the exhibitions of the Prado Museum attract more than 2.5 million tourists from all over the world. Compared to the museums described above, the Prado Museum is the smallest.
8. State Museum in Amsterdam (Netherlands, Amsterdam)
The largest museum in the country. In 1906 it was rebuilt to accommodate paintings by Rembrandt " The night Watch» . Most tourists visit the museum precisely because of her.
9. Metropolitan Museum of Art (USA, New York)
The main building of the Museum, The Met, is, according to experts, the largest art gallery in the world. And the museum's collection, which contains exhibits from Antiquity and Ancient Egypt, to the paintings and sculptures of almost everyone modern masters , is one of the largest and most important collections on earth.
10. National Museum of Archeology (Greece, Athens)
This is where the meeting is located exhibits of ancient Greece from the Neolithic era to Roman times, which were not exported from Greece to other museums around the world numerous conquerors.
Original article and photos: tvoytrip.ru
Each country has its own history. But cities are gradually changing their appearance. Ancient buildings is becoming less and less, or they are in a deplorable state. But in every country there are museums where you can see this history with your own eyes. There are many museums, but there are some that are known all over the world. When people come to France, they certainly want to visit the Louvre; in Russia, a visit to the Hermitage becomes a must for tourists. Why do they stand out so much from the rest of the many thousands? Top 10 especially for you most visited museums in the world.
National Taipei Palace Museum
The largest museum in China, located on the island of Taiwan. There are many cultural and historical monuments, bronze figurines, and rare books. Many of these items belonged to the emperor and his family members. In total, the museum has 697,490 items. Of course, it is impossible to place everything. Exhibitions are organized in turns, usually selecting items of great interest, the rest are kept indoors.
But a museum is not only rooms filled with exhibits. There are gardens on the territory of the Taipei Palace, where everything is done for a comfortable rest for visitors. Ponds, bridges, various trees and flowers, gazebos. The average number of visitors per year is 6 million people.
Musee d'Orsay, Paris
The museum is located on the left bank of the Seine River. Its very not only foreigners, but also the French. In the museum you can see how fine art developed in France from 1850 to 1910. Painting, photography, musical works, decoration, architecture is not all the areas of art that are represented in the museum. Concerts and performances are often held here. In addition, a film festival is held annually. The museum building is also of interest - it is a former railway station. Annual average number of visitors 3 million people.
Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York
It is one of the largest art museums in the world. The museum displays a variety of exhibits. They are all located in different sections. There is a section American art where you can admire the paintings famous artists, sculptures. Weapons lovers will appreciate the section where collections of European and Middle Eastern weapons and armor are abundantly presented.
Everyone will find something they like: contemporary art, drawings and photographs, objects of ancient Egyptian and medieval art, libraries, and a costume institute. It is noteworthy that the museum operates on donations from sponsors; the state allocates only a small part. Average number of visitors per year – 7 million people.
National Gallery of Art, Washington
The National Gallery in Washington contains the most best works art, not only in the United States, but throughout the world. The gallery owns two buildings. The eastern building houses collections of works contemporary art. Mostly works from the late 19th century are presented here (Picasso, Lichtenstein and other famous artists). There is also an exhibition of sculpture, as well as a large fountain. The western building houses collections of paintings and sculptures by famous masters from Europe and America (Rembrandt, Leonardo da Vinci). Annually art gallery visited by about 4 million people.
National Museum of Korea, Seoul
The museum attracts attention with its unusualness; it is divided into two wings. They symbolize the past and future of Korea. The museum widely presents architectural and historical monuments. The first floor is suitable for those interested ancient history Korean Peninsula. On the upper floors there are private collections: furniture, household items, dishes.
The museum has a developed infrastructure. There is a special room for children. There is an opportunity to walk through the garden, sit in a cafe, visit shops, and all this on the territory of the museum. Annually National Museum About 3 million people visit Korea.
British Museum, London
The museum is considered one of the largest museums in the world. Its main assets are archaeological finds and art objects of Ancient Rome and Ancient Greece. Here you will see amazing collections antique coins, a collection of watches, works by Rembrandt, engravings by Renaissance artists. But, of course, most visitors come here to see the Greco-Roman collection and exhibitions of Egyptian artifacts. The pride of the museum is also called, located in the same building. Attendance 6.7 million people per year.
State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg
The history of the largest museum in Russia began during the reign of Catherine the Great. Its emissaries traveled all over the world in search of collections of paintings by famous artists. In addition to them, in the museum one could see collections of rare coins and medals. There were many drawings and engravings, rare sculptures and, of course, books. Unfortunately, when I arrived Soviet authority, many paintings were stolen and sold abroad.
The Hermitage museum complex consists of 5 buildings. You are unlikely to see such rich collections of paintings anywhere else, certainly not in Russia. The time period is very long - from the beginning of the Stone Age to 2000. About 5.3 million people visit the museum annually.
National Gallery, London
The location of the museum is Trafalgar Square. Collected here the best masterpieces visual arts Western Europe. There are about 2 thousand of them in total, they are located in chronological order. And the time period is very long - from the 12th to the 20th centuries.
As already noted, there are a lot of paintings in the gallery; it will not be possible to see them all in one day. Therefore, it is better to think in advance what you would like to see first. On the territory of the museum you can relax comfortably in a cafe, in souvenir shops and buy something to remember your visit to this museum. wonderful place. Museum attendance is 6 million per year.
Museum of Contemporary Art Reina Sofia, Madrid
The museum was opened by King Juan Carlos and Queen Sofia in the old hospital. They decided that works of art from the 20th century would be displayed here. The museum gives you the opportunity to admire the paintings of such great artists as Picasso and Dali. Many masterpieces of 20th century painting from different movements: avant-garde, surrealism, abstractionism. Here you can see not only finished paintings, but also see sketches and unfinished works of some artists. Museum attendance is 3.6 million per year.
Louvre, Paris
The art museum of the world, which is rightfully considered the most popular. It is conveniently located in the center of Paris. This is real Royal Palace. In the Louvre you will find collections and exhibits from different times, peoples and eras. There is everything here: sculptures, paintings, figurines, furniture, engravings, books, weapons. The museum has a lot of masterpieces of art, but tourists are often unable to appreciate even a small part of them, the museum is so huge.
People tend to see only what they know: the Mona Lisa, the Venus de Milo, the pyramid made famous in the film The Da Vinci Code. Museum attendance is about 9 million per year.
Today, there are about one hundred thousand museums all over the world, and this figure is not exact, since new ones are periodically opened and existing ones are developed. In every corner of the world, even the smallest populated areas, there are local history or other museums dedicated to one or another topic. The largest museums in the world know everything: some contain maximum quantity exhibits, while others amaze with their scope and area.
Largest museums of fine art
If we take European fine art, then one of the largest collections is collected in Uffizi Gallery in Italy. The gallery is located in the Florence Palace from 1560 and consists of paintings by the most famous creators of the world: Raphael, Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci, Lippi and Botticelli.
One of the largest fine art museums is no less famous. The foundation of the museum dates back to the end of the 18th century, when royal collection it was decided to make it a property and heritage of culture, to give everyone the opportunity to look at it. Complete collections works by Bosch, Goya, El Greco and Velazquez are kept there.
Among the most big museums definitely worth noting and Museum fine arts named after A.S. Pushkin in Moscow. Priceless collections of works are stored there French impressionists, collections of Western European painting.
The largest art museums in the world
The most famous among the largest artistic works is rightfully considered Hermitage. A museum complex of five buildings housing exhibits from the time stone period and until the 20th century. Initially it was only private collection Catherine II, consisting of works by Dutch and Flemish artists.
One of the largest art museums is Subway in New York. Its founders were several businessmen who revered art and knew a lot about it. Initially, the basis was made up of three private collections, then the exhibition began to grow rapidly. Today, the main support for the museum is provided by sponsors; the state practically does not take part in the development. The amazing thing is that you can get into one of the largest museums in the world for a nominal fee, even just asking for a ticket at the ticket office without money.
Among the largest museums in the world, both in terms of the number of exhibits and the space occupied, Gugun in China and Cairo Egyptian Museums. Gugun is a huge architectural museum complex, which is approximately three times larger than the Moscow Kremlin. Each of the museums has its own special history and is worthy of the attention of tourists.
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I present to you the most famous and greatest museums in the world. If you are close to these museums, be sure to check them out. You will be impressed by what you see.
The Paris Louvre will definitely be at the top of such a list.
Without a doubt the most famous museum in the world, the Louvre was a medieval fortress and palace of the kings of France before it became a museum two centuries ago. Even modernizing the square with the addition of a glass pyramid in its center does not take anything away from the historical charm of the Louvre Palace. The museum's collections, which range from the birth of great ancient civilizations to the first half of the 19th century, are among the most outstanding on the planet. You will find here works by some of the most famous artists in history, such as da Vinci and Rembrandt. The main attraction of the Louvre is Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa.
Hermitage, St. Petersburg.
This gigantic museum has the world's largest collection of paintings. This is a stunning place covering the history of the world from the Stone Age to the present, and the Golden Room is especially impressive with its amazing precious stones. The Hermitage Museum is the most visited in Russia. It is scenically located along the waterfront area in Downtown St. Petersburg. This is a whole museum complex, which includes six different buildings of unique architectural design. Without a doubt, the Emitage is one of the greatest museums in the world, an outstanding landmark of St. Petersburg.
British Museum in London.
Millions of works of art from all continents are collected here. The galleries of the British Museum are dedicated to Egypt, Greece, Roman civilization, Asia, Africa and medieval Europe, tracing human history and culture. The Parthenon Marbles, which once adorned the Parthenon in Athens, are kept here. The museum attracts six million visitors every year. If you can't make it to the Egyptian Museum, then you can view the largest and most comprehensive collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts outside of Cairo right here. The new reading room is also impressive British Museum, which you see in the photo below:
Egyptian Museum in Cairo.
In the Egyptian Museum in Cairo you will find the most complete collection Egyptian art in the world. Among thousands of treasures also famous exhibits from the tomb of Tutankhamun. In 1835, the Egyptian government founded the "Egyptian Antique Treasure Service" in an attempt to stop the looting archaeological sites and arrange an exhibition of collected exhibits. In 1900, the Egyptian Museum building was built, which now houses more than 120,000 objects from the prehistoric era to the Greco-Roman period, including ancient sculptures of the Sphinx. If you are exploring the sights of Egypt, you should not miss the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.
Uffizi Gallery in Florence
UNESCO estimates that 60% of the most popular artwork in the world are in Italy, and more than half of them are located in Florence. The Uffizi Gallery in Florence will amaze you to the core. This is definitely one of the finest collections of paintings and sculpture on the planet, with works dating back to the Renaissance by masters such as da Vinci, Raphael, Michelangelo, Rembrandt, Caravaggio and many more. One of the main attractions here is Botticelli's Birth of Venus.
Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York
Established in 1870, the Metropolitan Museum of Art houses more than two million works of art from around the world, from antiquity to modern times. You will find everything from Islamic and European paintings, to collections of weapons and armor. Although there are many other great museums in New York, such as the Guggenheim, the Metropolitan is one of the most essential. This is truly one of the greatest museums in the world.
Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam
The Rijksmuseum is located near the center of Amsterdam. This is one of the greatest museums and is definitely worth a visit during a trip to one of the most beautiful European capitals. The museum overlooks one of Amsterdam's iconic water canals, while on the opposite side there is a spacious panoramic square with a picturesque green lawn. Inside you can fully immerse yourself in the art and periods of Dutch history. With a collection of almost 1 million items, it perfect place to treat yourself to inspiring masterpieces by Rembrandt, Frans Hals and others Dutch artists. Read more about it in the selection best museums Amsterdam.
Vatican Museum
The impressive Vatican Museum contains 22 separate collections, ranging from Etruscan and Egyptian art to maps and modern religious art. Even if you are not religious, you will still be impressed pure beauty and the splendor of Michelangelo's dome and Bernini's spiral columns. The core values here are updated The Sistine Chapel and Raphael's Rooms.
