Bianchi Vitaly Valentinovich short biography. Bianki Vitaly - biography, facts from life, photographs, background information

Bianchi Vitaly Valentinovich (1894–1959), Russian writer.

Born on January 30 (February 11), 1894 in St. Petersburg in the family of an ornithologist, he wrote poetry since childhood. Bianchi’s father, whom the writer called his first and main “forest teacher,” introduced him to biological science - he took him to the Zoological Museum and instructed him to take naturalistic notes. Bianchi continued to keep these notes while studying at the natural sciences department of the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of Petrograd University, and then at the Institute of Art History.

Plants and animals, forests and mountains, seas, winds, rains, dawns - the whole world around us speaks to us with all voices... There are people who translate these voices into our human language - the language of love for the full beauty and wonders of our universe.

Bianki Vitaly Valentinovich

For four years, Bianchi participated in scientific expeditions across the Volga, Ural, Altai and Kazakhstan. In 1917 he moved to Biysk, where he worked as a science teacher and organized local history museum. In 1922 he returned to Petrograd. By this time, he had accumulated “whole volumes of notes,” about which he wrote: “They lay like a dead weight on my soul. In them - like in the Zoological Museum - there was a collection of many inanimate animals in a dry record of facts, the forest was silent, the animals froze in motionlessness, the birds did not fly or sing. Then again, as in childhood, I painfully wanted to find a word that would disenchant them, magically make them come to life.” The need for the artistic embodiment of knowledge about living nature made Bianchi a writer. In 1923, he began publishing a phenological calendar in the Leningrad magazine “Sparrow” (later “New Robinson”). This publication became the prototype of his famous Forest newspaper for every year (1927).

First published children's story Bianchi - Whose nose is better? (1923). The heroes of the story of the birds Thinnos, Crusader, Grosbeak and others resembled fairy-tale heroes, Bianchi's narrative style was full of precise observations and humor.

In the article On Anthropomorphism (1951), the writer rejected the definition of himself as an anthropomorphist writer. Bianchi viewed his work as a “self-teacher for the love of nature.” He wrote more than 30 tales about nature, including the following: classical works, like the First Hunt (1923), Who Sings What (1923), How Ant Was in a Hurry Home (1935), Tales of a Trapper (1937), etc. Some of them (The Orange Neck (1937, etc.)) were made into cartoons. Bianchi wrote also stories (Odinets, 1928, Karabash, 1926, etc.), stories (the collection Hide and Seek, 1945, etc.) and thematic cycles (Mouse Peak, 1926, Sinichkin calendar, 1945, etc.).

This word has been worn out, all you hear is: the bosom of nature, natural phenomena, let's go to nature, oh, nature, oh, nature - your ears are withering! And, most importantly, they say one thing, but see another. They say “womb”, but see a trampled beach, they say “beauty”, but remember a trimmed lawn. And they won’t simply say, without any fuss, “rain” or “snow,” but certainly “precipitation.” This is what they left from nature! (about the word Nature)

Bianki Vitaly Valentinovich

Bianchi traveled a lot - routes passed through Central Russia and the North. In 1926–1929 he lived in Uralsk and Novgorod, in 1941 he returned to Leningrad. Due to heart disease, the writer was not drafted into the army, was evacuated in the Urals, and returned to Leningrad at the end of the war. Most of the year, with early spring before late autumn, lived outside the city.

Bianchi is strong in her works folklore tradition. He believed that “a writer is a child of the people, he grows from the depths of the people’s worldview.”

Bianchi's work is characterized by constant reference to already written and published works, supplementing them with new texts. Thus, until the writer’s death, the Lesnaya Gazeta, the collection Lesnaya Were and Fables (the last lifetime edition, 1957) were repeatedly supplemented during reprints, which became classic examples of scientific and artistic works for children.

IN last years Throughout his life, Bianchi was seriously ill - his legs and partially his arms were completely paralyzed. However, writers who considered him their teacher still gathered with him, and meetings of the editorial board of “News from the Forest” were held. He participated in writing scripts for films, cartoons and filmstrips about nature; in memory of his favorite writer A. Green, he dreamed of creating the Scarlet Sails club.

For 35 years creative work Bianchi created more than 300 stories, fairy tales, novellas, essays and articles. All his life he kept diaries and naturalistic notes, and answered many letters from readers. His works have been published total circulation more than 40 million copies, translated into many languages ​​of the world.

Shortly before his death, Bianchi wrote in the preface to one of his books: “I have always tried to write my fairy tales and stories so that they would be accessible to adults. And now I realized that all my life I wrote for adults who still have a child in their souls.”

Vitaly Valentinovich Bianchi - photo

Vitaly Valentinovich Bianchi - quotes

The whole huge world around me, above me and below me is full of unknown secrets. And I will discover them all my life, because this is the most interesting, most exciting activity in the world.

IN Italy Valentinovich Bianchi is an outstanding Russian writer and author of popular children's works. Bianchi's works are excellent material for reading, raising and developing children.

Born in St. Petersburg on January 30 (February 11), 1894. The writer had German-Swiss roots. His father was an entomologist at the Zoological Museum of the Academy of Sciences. The writer's great-grandfather was outstanding opera singer. On one of his Italian tours, he changed his surname Weiss (from German “white”) to Bianchi (from Italian “white”). Vitaly was educated at Petrograd University at the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics.

In his youth, he was fond of football and even participated in the St. Petersburg city championships. In 1916 he was drafted into the army, and a year later he joined the Socialist Revolutionary Party. Since 1918, Vitaly Bianki worked in the Social Revolutionary propaganda newspaper “People”. Soon he was mobilized by the Russian army, from where he deserted. The writer hid under the name Belyanin, which is why until the end of his life he had double surname. In the 1920-1930s, he was arrested more than once for participation in non-existent underground organizations. M. Gorky and his first wife E. P. Peshkova interceded for him.

Bianchi did not participate in the Great Patriotic War due to developing heart disease. In 1949, he suffered a heart attack and then two strokes. The writer's work had an original literary form. The first story, "The Journey of the Red-headed Sparrow", appeared in 1923. It was followed by the book “Whose nose is better?” In his works, he revealed the world of nature and taught how to penetrate its secrets. All of Bianca's stories were written in easy and colorful language, accessible primarily to children.

Most of Bianchi's works are dedicated to the forest, which he knew well since childhood. Writer N.I. Sladkov speaks of him as a “discoverer,” and the author himself calls himself a “translator from the wordless.” Many of Bianchi’s stories affirm the idea of ​​the vital practical importance of knowledge of nature, the ability to observe it and navigate it (“Following the Footsteps”, “How Uncle Volov Searched for Wolves”, “Tender Lake Sarykul”, “Ghost Lake”, etc.) Before us is not a boring moralizer, but a master plot story, dynamic, intense, with unexpected turn events (mystery story “The Fatal Beast”, adventure story “Mouse Peak”, “biographical” description of the animal “On the Great sea ​​route", etc.) At the same time, they contain enormous educational material that is easily absorbed by the child.

One of the innovations was the “Forest Newspaper for Every Year,” first published in 1928. It was a kind of calendar of forest life. The writer had a dacha in the Lebyazhy village, where he loved to gather the scientific society of St. Petersburg. During his life, he wrote more than three hundred stories, fairy tales, novellas, 120 books, etc. Bianchi's works were widely used in kindergartens and primary schools in the USSR. His followers were S.V. Sakharnov and N.I. Sladkov.

Vitaly Valentinovich Bianki (February 11, 1894, St. Petersburg, Russian empire- June 10, 1959, Leningrad, USSR) - Soviet writer, author of many works for children.

Vitaly was born into the family of an ornithologist. He inherited his passion for nature from him. Since childhood, Vitaly helped his father. In winter, he processed the collections, and in the summer, the two of them went on expeditions and studied the life of birds and animals in their dacha. Vitaly finished his studies at the gymnasium and understood what he would do in the future. In 1915 he entered Petrograd University in the natural sciences department. Unfortunately, he was unable to complete his studies. He was mobilized into the army. After October revolution he did not return to his native Petersburg, he began to live in Altai, in Biysk. He worked as a teacher at school and was also an employee of the local history museum.

It was in Biysk that he began to try himself in literature. In a local newspaper he publishes his first stories and poems about nature. He married a French teacher, and two years later he and his family returned to his native Petersburg, which had already become Leningrad. At the same time, Vitaly met Samuel Marshak. He brought Bianchi to a circle of children's writers, whose members were young, aspiring writers. In 1923, the first children's magazine"Sparrow". Bianchi published his first fairy tale “The Journey of the Red-Headed Sparrow” in it. This was followed by a whole series of children's books that brought fame to Victor. His “Forest Houses”, “Who Sings What”, “Whose Nose is Better” and other books have already become classics, which adults and children read with pleasure.

In 1928, the first edition of Bianchi’s next book, “Forest Newspaper,” was published. This book has gained many fans. For the writer himself, this book was the most important and most beloved. In 1930, together with Kurdov, he went to the north of Eastern Siberia. The materials collected there became the basis for the book “The End of the Earth.” In 1935, Bianchi was sent into exile. He ends up in Uralsk, but does not lose heart and continues to observe nature and write books. A year later he achieved a transfer to Novgorod. Then his books came out of print: “Odinets”, “Askyr”. The writer continues to gain new fans. They constantly worked for him and in 1937 Bianchi was able to return to Leningrad. In winter, he and his family lived in the city, and in the summer they all went to the village, where the writer’s friends from their club of young naturalists were waiting for him. Together they went on excursions, talked about different stories. Bianchi will soon publish the book The Columbus Club.

The war found Vitaly in the village. He was not drafted into the army due to heart disease. In 1942, he left for the Urals and settled in the city of Osa. However, he continues to work even during evacuation. He works in a museum, gives lectures to children, and writes new stories. The war ended and Bianchi returned to Leningrad. He restores his usual way of life, but his aching heart makes itself felt. The writer suffered his first heart attack in 1948. Having recovered, he still continues to work. He helps young writers, and together with them, based on materials from Desnaya Gazeta, he organizes the radio program “News from the Forest.” For many years people could listen to this program on Leningrad radio. In 1951, Bianchi suffered a stroke. He can hardly move. He is upset that now he cannot go into the forest and communicate with nature. However, he can still write stories, which he does. He is compiling an anthology of children's stories, and last book The writer became a cycle of stories “Birds of the World”. Unfortunately, he did not wait for the book to be published. The writer died on June 10, 1959.

Vitaly Bianchi is a famous Russian writer. He loved very much native nature and talked about it in the books he wrote for children.

Vitaly was born in the capital Tsarist Russia- St. Petersburg. The Bianchi family inherited their unusual surname from their great-grandfather, who lived in Italy.

The boy's father was engaged in ornithology - studying the life of birds and worked in the scientific Zoological Museum. Little Vitaly and his brothers liked to visit their father’s work. They looked with interest at the display cases with frozen birds and animals, because exhibits with different corners planets.

When summer came, the whole family left the city for a summer vacation in the village of Lebyazhye. The village was located in a picturesque location: on the seashore, next to a forest and a small river. Little Vitaly was greatly impressed by trips to the forest. The dense thicket seemed like a mysterious, wonderful country to the boy. He learned a lot of interesting things about the life of forest inhabitants from his father.

Vitaly was smart and inquisitive. Walking through the forest, he noticed something interesting and immediately wrote it down. Many years later, these observations became the basis fairy tales and stories.

The future writer's youth was rich in hobbies. He played football well, read literature, and loved hunting and traveling.

Military service coincided with a revolutionary period in Russian history. During the turbulent war years, Vitaly lived for several years in the Altai Territory in the town of Biysk. There he began to do his favorite thing - organizing scientific hikes in the mountainous region, running a local history museum. At the same time, the young man gave lectures on biology, introducing students to the fascinating world of animals and birds. After all, he knew him well and loved him.

In 1922, Vitaly Bianchi returned to hometown. In Petrograd he met Chukovsky, Marshak and other children's writers. Communication with writers marked the beginning of Vitaly Valentinovich’s writing activity. In 1923, his first works were published: a short story “The Journey of the Red-Headed Sparrow” and a book of stories “Whose Nose is Better?”

The author’s greatest fame was brought to him by the famous “Forest Newspaper,” which he rewrote and expanded throughout his life. In this amazing book describes the events happening to forest dwellers in different times of the year.

All subsequent creations of Bianchi were dedicated to the forest. In their good stories and fairy tales, he revealed the secrets of the forest, showed the life of its inhabitants from a new perspective, and conveyed the beauty and diversity of Russian nature. V. Bianchi's books teach careful attitude to all living things that surround a person.

Bianchi's creativity

If you want to know how the little gray bunny moves around winter forest, or a hungry wolf prowls in search of prey, just read a few stories of the famous children's writer Vitaly Bianchi, who spoke in his books about all the secrets of nature.

Vitaly Valentinovich was born in 1894 in St. Petersburg. In his childhood, he often wandered through the forest and listened with particular eagerness to the stories of experienced hunters. He tried to delve into many of the secrets of nature that interested him. Bianchi considered his father to be his main teacher, since it was he who taught him to write down all natural phenomena in a notebook. After studying at the gymnasium, Vitaly Valentinovich entered the Petrograd University department of natural sciences. In 1916, he took accelerated courses at a military school in Vladimir and was sent to an artillery brigade. In 1918 he joined the Socialist Revolutionary Party and worked in their current newspaper. After mobilization into the Russian army, the writer is forced to become a deserter and go into hiding for a long time under someone else's name. He had to leave for Altai, where he happily became the organizer of tourist and local history trips and the creator of a local museum. In addition, Bianchi lectured on biology.

In 1922, he returned to Petrograd, where his frequent activity was visiting the literary community. Among the representatives of the circle were the well-known Korney Chukovsky and Samuil Marshak. And so readers get acquainted with Bianchi’s first work, “The Journey of the Red-Headed Sparrow.” This was followed by a collection of short stories, “Whose Nose Is Better?” The writer, in his forest tales, answered many of the children’s questions. Soon, Vitaly Valentinovich published the “Forest Newspaper” for older children, where, on the basis of published works, he sought to teach children to observe on their own. He worked on this book for more than 4 years, and achieved results. Each of his stories did not leave a single reader indifferent to the life of our smaller brothers. But if you carefully read his works, you will notice that his heroes are not only animals and birds, but also their child friends. This is the resourceful Egorka from the story “Following the Footsteps” and first-grader Mike from “Winter Summer School”.

During the period of his creativity, the writer created a scientific society where the best minds of St. Petersburg gathered. In addition, Vitaly Valentinovich worked on the radio, where he hosted the program “News of the Forest”. For my creative activity Bianchi created about 300 stories and novellas in which he instilled in children a love of nature. His works are read with great interest by both preschoolers and students. primary classes. The writer died from long illness lungs in 1959.

Biography 2

Everyone who remembers their school years, will always remember the name outstanding writer, inextricably linked with childhood, school, books on extracurricular reading. In textbooks primary school we read, and even now our children, grandchildren and even great-grandchildren read, and will read stories about nature, about the life of animals, by Vitaly Valentinovich Bianchi. Without his “Forest Newspaper”, “Teremka”, “First Hunt” it is impossible to imagine school curriculum and my childhood. His books are the first to introduce the little reader to a sense of duty, responsibility and, most importantly, a feeling of love and care for our smaller brothers.

The writer was born in St. Petersburg. The writer’s ancestors were Italians, hence this unusual surname. His entire childhood was inextricably linked with nature. His father was a biologist, an employee of the Museum of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences. The family's house was located not far from the museum and little Vitaly spent all his days there, their whole apartment was filled with animals, birds, there were even snakes. For the whole summer, the family went to the village of Lebyazhye, and all the pets traveled with them. There in the village a huge horizon opened up for “nature lovers”.

Naturally, after such an eventful childhood, the son of a biologist entered the natural sciences department of the university in St. Petersburg. But with the outbreak of the First World War, the young man was forced to quit his studies and join the army. In 1918 he went to Altai on an expedition. Here he was sent to Kolchak’s army, but deserted and hid with the partisans. After the establishment of the new Soviet regime, Vitaly continues to live in Biysk, organizes a local history museum there and teaches at school. In this city, the writer married Vera Klyuzheva, who was a teacher. French, the family had a daughter and 3 sons.

In 1922, the Bianchi family moved to St. Petersburg, where the writer joined a circle of children’s writers, which already included S. Marshak, K. Chukovsky and others. A year later, the magazine “Sparrow” published one of the first stories on its pages - “The Journey of the Red-Headed Sparrow " Next comes the book “Whose nose is better?” Easy readable tone Interesting Facts about the life of animals, simple humor - the reader liked everything. In 1924, one of the famous works"Forest Newspaper" A year later and until 1935, persecution of the authorities began against the writer. To the Great Patriotic War, he and his family were evacuated to the Urals; he was not taken to the front due to heart problems.

Born in Vinci, Italy (near Florence) in 1452. He was the son of Ser Piero da Vinci, a legal specialist

Elena Volyanskaya
Lesson summary using the presentation “For children about Vitaly Bianchi”

State budget preschool educational

institution kindergarten No. 4 general developmental type

Petrodvortsovo district of St. Petersburg

Subject: For children about Vitaly Bianchi

Methodological material for the slides

for children in pre-school group

Tasks: introduce the life and work of a naturalist writer

V.V Bianchi

Target: on the basis of fairy tales and stories of the writer, to cultivate love and respect for the natural world, to teach to understand nature, its laws and characteristics. Develop memory, speech, thinking, observation.

Preliminary work: reading the works of V. V Bianchi.

Book exhibition "The Sage with the Soul of a Child"

One of those who possessed this magical gift was a writer, a scientist ornithologist Vitaly Valentinovich Bianchi.

His father was a scientist - an ornithologist (ornithology is a branch of science that studies birds, he worked as a curator of collections at the Zoological Museum of the Academy of Sciences. His mother was Klara Alexandrovna. Brothers: senior Lev Valentinovich, junior Anatoly Valentinovich.

It was my father who instilled an interest in everything, “what breathes, blooms and grows”. Father Valentin Lvovich introduced Vitaliy into your own world - the world of museum collections, strange birds and animals. It was amazing world, but dead, motionless, silent. The boy visited the museum more than once, where animals brought from all over the globe froze behind glass display cases.

As the little one wanted Find Vitaliy"magic wand", which could bring museum exhibits to life.

Already becoming an adult, V.V. Bianchi understood what is this "magic wand", maybe only a word, only a story.

The father introduced his son into the world of living nature. Every summer the family traveled outside the city to the village of Lebyazhye. Here you can fish, catch birds, feed chicks, hares, hedgehogs, and squirrels.

“My father started taking me with him to the forest early. He called every grass, every bird and animal to me by name, patronymic and surname. He taught me to recognize birds by sight, by voice, by flight, and to look for the most hidden nests. He taught a thousand signs to find living animals secretly from a person.

And - most importantly - from childhood I taught myself to write down all my observations. He taught me so much that it became a habit for the rest of my life,” noted V.V. Bianchi.

The entire environment surrounding the future writer from childhood awakened and determined his interest in his native nature for the rest of his life.

In family Bianchi Zoologists, travelers, experienced people often visited. They talked a lot and interestingly, and Vitaly He listened to them eagerly and began to understand that the living world of nature was his calling, passion, love. He tried to understand what the birds were talking about, why the paws of a mole and the legs of a heron were so different, why nature gave one a long nose, while the other got a tiny nose.

His interest in forest life made him a passionate hunter. No wonder he was given his first gun at the age of 13. He also loved poetry very much. At one time he was fond of football, even being a member of the gymnasium team. Interests were different, education was the same. First - a gymnasium, then - the Faculty of Natural Sciences at the university, later - classes at the Institute of Art History. And my main forest teacher Bianchi considered his father.

About everything I saw and learned, Vitaly Valentinovich decided to tell the girls and boys. And he began to write children's books, helping the children also penetrate into the wonderful secrets of nature, which became the main character his wonderful works.

Furry and feathered creatures that live on the pages of books Bianchi, it is impossible not to love, Vitaly Valentinovich talks about their habits, agility, cunning, ability to escape and hide so that it is impossible to tear yourself away from the book. In the most ordinary things, he knows how to show something new that we have not noticed. With excitement we follow the adventures of the little traveler - the mouse Peak, we worry about the poor ant who is in trouble, we think about whose nose is better, we are surprised to find out who sings what. Thirty-five years of writing Bianchi about the forest. This word often sounded in the names of his books: "Forest houses", "Forest Scouts". Tales, stories, fairy tales Bianchi uniquely combined poetry and exact knowledge. He even called the latter by special: non-fairy tales.

They don't have magic wands or walking boots, but there are no less miracles there. About the most unsightly sparrow Bianchi could say so that we only we are surprised: It turns out that he is not at all simple. The writer managed to find magic words, which "disenchanted" mysterious forest world. He wrote more than 300 fairy tales and stories about nature.

But most famous book Bianchi became"Forest Newspaper". There was simply no other one like it. All the most curious, the most unusual and the most ordinary things that happened in nature every month and day ended up on the pages "Forest newspaper". This is a big real newspaper with its own editorial, advertisements, telegrams - about everything that happens in the forest. Here you could find an advertisement for starlings "We are looking for apartments" or message about the first "peek-a-boo", performed in the park, or a review of the performance, which was given in a quiet forest lake Grebe birds. There was even a criminal case chronicle: Trouble in the forest is not uncommon. Bianchi worked on it from 1924 until the end of his life, constantly making some changes. It was reprinted several times, became thicker, was translated into different languages peace. Stories from "Forest newspaper" sounded on the radio, published, along with other works Bianchi, on the pages of magazines and newspapers. He dedicated these works to his father Valentin Lvovich Bianchi.

Bianchi Not only did he constantly work on new books, he managed to gather around himself wonderful people who loved and knew animals and birds. He called them "translators from the wordless". Together they hosted one of the most interesting radio programs "News from the Forest".

Shortly before his death Vitaly Bianki wrote in the preface to one of his works: “I have always tried to write my fairy tales and stories in such a way that they would be accessible to adults. And now I realized that all my life I have been writing for adults who have kept a child in their soul.”

Died Vitaly Valentinovich Bianchi in Leningrad on June 10, 1956 at the age of 62 years. He was buried at the Bogoslovskoe cemetery, where they erected a small but very kind monument to him, on which written:

“Vitaly Valentinovich Bianchi, person and writer."

Contest "Bird Gallery" (The children are invited to recognize the birds from the photographs)

Quiz

"Connoisseurs of works Bianchi»

1. What book does V. have? Bianchi became the most famous? ( "Forest Newspaper")

2. To whom did V. dedicated? Bianchi this book? (to his father Valentin Lvovich)

3. In what work Bianchi Is there a shore swallow? (Forest houses)

4. What is the name of the book Bianchi in which there is a thin nose, a crusader, a sickle. ?

(Whose nose is better)

5. Remember which fairy tale? Bianchi this excerpt.

“The puppy is tired of chasing chickens around the yard. “I’ll go,” he thinks, “to hunt for wild animals and birds.” (first hunt).

6. What fairy tale is this teaser from?

Tashka, Tashka, simplicity,

She has a dog without a tail

Ears with a shovel

There's a patch on the eye! (Patch)

7. Which fairy tale is the excerpt from? "The fly flew further. It flew into the forest, sees: Woodpecker sits on a branch. Fly to him: - Give me your tail Woodpecker! You have it only for beauty. "Non-fairy tales "Tails"

8. The name of three fairy tales that the father read to his daughter from the story "Silly questions" (fairy tales - non-fairy tales) 1. Why does a magpie have such a tail? 2. To whom the plover bows, and the plovers nods with its tail. (plizka-wagtail) 3. Why are seagulls white?

Everywhere: in a clearing in the forest,

In the river, in the swamp, in the fields -

You will meet heroes Bianchi,

You will visit them.

About birds, insects, frogs

Read stories and fairy tales

And better than familiar animals

You will find out, my friend, and you will understand.

Oh, so write about nature

It’s not easy, because you need to be able to

To things that seem familiar,

It's always surprising to watch.