Industrial landscape in socialist realism painting. Industrial landscape as a genre of painting

In the 30s of the last century, an interesting direction appeared, called “industrial landscape”. Windmills in the fields, huge plates in the mountains, cows against the background of pipes - all this is in today's selection of industrial landscapes.

1. Nature and road. Interstate 94 in the United States of America, January 12, 2017.

3. An interesting structure in Germany, climbing onto which opens up a view of the industrial area of ​​Duisburg. The wind gently sways the staircase slide, creating a kind of “attraction” for lovers of heights. The roller coaster called "Tiger and Turtle" is located in Duisburg. (Photo by Kevin Kurek):

4. Solar panels blend well with natural landscapes, Ollague, Chile, January 9, 2016. (Photo by Pablo Sanhueza | Reuters):

7. Oil is pumped near Baghdad in Iraq, October 14, 2016. Who? According to some estimates, America has 80% of Iraqi oil rigs under its thumb. It was not for nothing that in 2003 they waved a test tube with “anthrax” at the Security Council. (Photo by Essam Al-Sudani | Reuters):

9. Cooling towers in France, October 21, 2016. These are cooling devices large quantity water by air flow. Sometimes cooling towers are also called cooling towers. (Photo by Regis Duvignau | Reuters):

11. Waste incineration plant near Paris, December 9, 2016. (Photo by Charles Platiau | Reuters):

12. Gold mine. Congo is the largest sub-Saharan African country and, on paper, one of the richest: huge deposits of diamonds and gold, cobalt, copper, tin, tantalum and many other ores are concentrated here. However, the endless war turned the Congo into one of the poorest and most unhappy countries. (Photo by Pete Jones | Reuters):

14. A wind generator is a very effective device for converting the kinetic energy of a wind flow into mechanical energy of rotor rotation, followed by its conversion into electrical energy. Belgium, January 25, 2016. (Photo by Eric Vidal | Reuters):

16. Smoking pipes and power lines. (Photo by Siphiwe Sibeko | Reuters):

17. Beautiful industrial landscape. cooling tower nuclear power plant in Switzerland, November 18, 2014. (Photo by Arnd Wiegmann | Reuters):

18. Kashagan is a large offshore oil and gas field in Kazakhstan, located 80 km from the city of Atyrau, in the northern part of the Caspian Sea. (Photo by Anatoly Ustinenko | Reuters):

The landscape genre is relatively young in relation to the portrait, battle or religious painting. Rapid development landscape in all its diversity has made it one of the most popular and beloved genres visual arts. There are many subtypes of this genre.

Let's consider the most known species landscape.

NATURAL - landscape depicting the natural landscape of forests, fields, rivers, natural phenomena in different times of the year. Painting a landscape always requires the artist to have a personal emotional relationship to the state of nature that the author intends to display on canvas. Natural landscapes in turn, they have subspecies based on the landscapes depicted - mountain, forest, wall, seascapes. The latter is a special direction that we have taken out separately.

SEA – marinas, sea ​​paintings appeared as an independent direction in the landscape in the Netherlands in the 17th century. In calm and storm, in any weather, the sea is beautiful. Waves and sea surf, sea ​​element in the paintings of artists it often personifies human manifestations of love, passion, and peace.

RURAL – paintings of villages and villages, landscapes peasant life. In rural landscapes, artists glorify unity with nature, the harmonious coexistence of man and the surrounding world, simple and understandable rural life, and love for his native land.

URBAN – city landscape, another name is urban landscape. Types of streets and neighborhoods populated by residents and transport. IN Italian art Renaissance there was a veduta - an urban view with detailed images of buildings, cozy streets, pavements and sidewalks.

ARCHITECTURAL - a landscape that demonstrates the beauty of buildings and structures and their fragments. Stone bridges, towers and fortresses, temples and lighthouses become the object of the artist’s attention. Landscape artists of this style love to depict historical buildings and ruins of ancient cities.

PARK (estate) - a landscape of nature inhabited by humans, equipped for a pleasant pastime. Neat paths and comfortable benches, romantic lanterns, graceful statues and fragments of architecture are characteristic of the park landscape.

INDUSTRIAL, industrial landscape - appeared with the development of large-scale production and urban construction. Such landscapes can be found in the works of the Impressionists and, most of all, during the period of socialist realism, when artists embodied achievements in industry in works of art.

LYRICAL landscape or mood landscape. Such landscapes expressively convey to the viewer the artist’s moods and impressions of nature at the time of painting. It can be serene peace and quiet foggy morning, or the despondency and hopelessness of a cold, stormy autumn.

Industrial landscape. Here the artist seeks to show the role and importance of man - the creator, builder of plants and factories, dams and power plants. This landscape appeared in Soviet time. It was inspired by the idea of ​​restoration National economy after devastating years civil war. It began in the 20s with B. Yakovlev’s painting “Transport is getting better.” Stingy picturesque narrative language the paintings seem to be akin to harsh times. The poetics of the industrial landscape has become central theme the work of many artists throughout the 20th century. B. Yakovlev “Transport is getting better.”

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It is difficult to see beauty in a coal mine or, for example, in a recycling plant. It is unlikely that anyone will think of beauty when looking at the chimneys of industrial enterprises or abandoned quarries. But photographer Edward Burtynsky is drawn to just such subjects, and he shows us that they, too, can enchant.

A dominant theme in Edward Burtynsky's work is nature as modified by industrial activity. He looks for suitable landscapes, rich in detail, and photographs them. Quarries, factories, mines - all these places are beyond our daily experience, although we are aware of their role in providing for us comfortable life.

Edward Burtynsky's images should be taken as a metaphor expressing the dilemma of our modern existence; they contain a hidden dialogue between attraction and disgust, temptation and fear. We all crave a comfortable life and consciously or unconsciously understand that the world suffers for our well-being. Our dependence on nature to provide materials for humanity to consume, while at the same time the challenge of maintaining the health of our planet, leads to a difficult contradiction. It is these difficulties that are reflected in the photographer’s works.

Edward Burtynsky photographs the raw materials and waste of civilization—but does so in a way that has people calling his work “beautiful” and “stunning.” The author's photographs attract interest and ask many questions, none of which Edward even tries to answer.

Industrial landscape - a whole layer of socialist realism in painting

The period of socialist construction in our country was associated with numerous changes in people's lives. This could not but affect the fine arts, which at that time acquired a special character. The changes affected all genres of painting, and, of course, the landscape was not spared. In the thirties of the last century, the direction of the so-called “industrial landscape” was formed, in which it was clearly reflected romantic look for the active restoration of the national economy and the construction of many impressive industrial facilities. Many thematic paintings by artists were dedicated to the greatness of construction projects and achievements Soviet people in labor and industrial development. However, many Soviet artists could not help but touch on the creative side of life. ordinary people, psychology of their personality.
The appeal to topical themes of the era of socialist realism can be clearly seen in the paintings of Soviet artists V.G. Gremitskikh, G.M. Gordon, L.I. Galakhov, S.F. Solovyov, E.D. Ishmametov and many others. The works of these talented masters of painting in all their diversity are presented in the impressive collection of Alexander Gremitsky. The sale of industrial landscapes of socialist realism will be a unique opportunity for you to profitably purchase aesthetic works of fine art from a bygone era to replenish your own collection of paintings or as a painting as a gift to people significant to you.

Features of the industrial landscape of socialist realism

Socialist realism arose as a movement during the era of active construction of Soviet society. At the same time, a look at surrounding reality provided for a special ideological bias. Soviet painting, like other forms of art, was supposed to become a conductor Soviet people to faith in a bright future and show the advantages of the then existing political system.
The industrial landscape of the artists of that time was intended to reflect the development
technical progress - construction of large economic and industrial facilities, increase in supply volumes Agriculture, to affirm the idea of ​​the joy of human labor. Such thematic large paintings they created a visually successful image of a great power and were supposed to tune the entire people to an optimistic perception of the then reality. Many painters who turned to this theme were able to create with the help of various artistic means truly talented works that reflected the scale of construction projects and incredible grandeur people's labor, a charge of vigor and faith in a bright tomorrow.
At the same time, the artists were able to clearly convey their personal attitude to the theme they chose for their industrial landscapes, filling the paintings with elements of romanticism and optimism. A clear example of industrial landscapes can be safely called such works pictorial art, like “Construction of the Kuibyshev hydroelectric power station”, “Lights of Kuibyshevgidrostroy” by artist Vladimir Gremitskikh.

Buy an industrial landscape of socialist realism in Moscow

If you don’t yet know where you can profitably buy a painting with an industrial landscape, then it’s time to visit virtual gallery site "Soviet painting". Here you will find many works of art by talented Soviet artists. These socialist realist paintings will be the perfect addition to your personal collection. In addition, it can be a thoughtful option for investing money.

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