Project activity for senior preschool children “Environmental protection. Protecting nature and the environment for children

Many adults may be intimidated by studying scientific data detailing the state of the environment.How to teach your children the importance of caring for the environment and not put into them the idea of ​​the inevitable end of the world and a universal catastrophe? First, draw your children's attention to what your family and friends can do to protect nature. If you help your children careenvironmental protection from the early age, they will be able to see that their actions actually make a difference, and that if they act together with other people, they can play an important role in changing and improving the whole world.

This article provides simple, easy-to-do activities with children that you can incorporate into your daily schedule that will help them become responsible stewards of the environment.

Save water

Did you know that one person uses, on average, about 200 liters of water per day? You can probably guess that in the bathroom people use more water than any other room in the house, or that a dripping tap can spill up to 7,500 liters of water per year. But while you're likely aware of these statistics, your kids probably have no idea how much water is wasted every day.

How can we teach children to conserve our water resources? Consider the following suggestions:

When brushing your teeth, washing your face or washing your hands, turn off the water rather than running it constantly;

make it a rule to reduce the time you spend in the shower (use a timer if necessary);

If it is the children's turn to wash the dishes, do not let them constantly pour water while they are soaping or rinsing the dishes;

If you ask children to wash garden paths, give them a mop, not a hose;

In spring and summer, let your children water the plants early in the morning to avoid evaporation and, accordingly, use less water;



Do not throw garbage into the toilet, because you have to flush the water every time.

Recycling

In all likelihood, your bins are now much lighter than they were a few years ago. Today, recycling bins are already available in many cities, and most houses also have trash cans with such waste, which are taken away by special vehicles once a week.

Your children may have also taken part in school programs waste paper collection and world day environmental protection (celebrated annually around the world on June 5), which promote environmental protection. Maybe they even help their family collect and recycle aluminum cans and plastic bottles and get paid for it. Since waste recycling has become so widespread in last years, what else can be done to reduce environmental pollution?

Reduce waste

Perhaps the simplest thing your family can do first and foremost is to reduce the amount of waste you produce. Because the handful of trash that each individual produces adds up to huge mountains of global trash, and reducing the amount of your personal trash can have a significant impact on the environment. The following ideas will help you:

save paper, write letters and do homework on both sides of the sheet;

make a stack of note paper that your kids can use for their rough work - it helps to reuse the paper;



when preparing lunch, use reusable dishes;

Encourage children to use reusable containers rather than plastic bags, wrapping paper, or aluminum foil;

Place grass clippings, leaves and food scraps in a compost bin in your garden rather than throwing them away with your trash, which will also reduce the amount of waste going to city landfills;

buy things made from recycled paper and other recycled materials;

Show your kids how much packaging is wasted when you buy individually packaged items instead of buying large packages and then portioning what you buy into reusable containers;

Buy rechargeable batteries and other devices that are ultimately better for the environment and last much longer than regular batteries;

If you are in a store and buy a small item, put it in your pocket, purse or other shopping bag, rather than asking for a separate bag for it;

Bring a reusable shopping bag that your family can use for weeks on end, or just a shopping bag.

Reusing old things

Old unwanted clothes, toys or household items can get a second or even a third life if you start using them for other purposes. For example, an old tire can make an excellent garden bed, and torn clothes can be used as a rag. Parts of broken toys may become new life as a material for crafts. You can also donate a still usable item to a charity.

Recycling outside the home

Many people carefully collect trash at home and completely forget about it outside. For example, what do you do with empty plastic bottles and soda cans? Do you throw them in a recycling bin if there is one nearby? Or do you just throw it in the trash?

Remind your children that all they need to do is make sure the can or bottle is empty, put it in their backpack, and then throw it in the recycling container when they get home. You can also consult with the administration of gardens and parks in your city whether it is possible to place such containers in areas of heavy urban traffic. Some gardens and parks and beaches already have special containers for plastic bottles and metal cans.

Reduce air pollution, slow global warming

If your children are in middle or high school, they may have already been taught about global warming. Although it may seem that only governments and big business, there are some things you and your family can do, not to mention that will help you save money at the same time. For example, you can offer your children the following:

If you need to get somewhere, walk, bike, or take the bus instead of driving. Maybe you live close enough to a school that your children can walk to it? Can you agree with your neighbors to take turns driving their children? Can your children walk or bike to a friend's house instead of using the car?

Save electricity (turn off the TV, lights, radio and other electrical appliances when not in use).

Plant trees and other plants to help absorb excess carbon dioxide (they also provide shade and windbreaks, which can help keep homes at a more or less constant temperature and therefore reduce the energy costs of heating or cooling them).

Less effort - more results

Our small everyday actions are the most different ways may have significant positive effect on the environment. To get children to think about the environment on a regular basis, let them see everything you do to protect it every day and explain why you do it. For example, children may not understand why using energy-saving light bulbs or a powered lawn mower is better for the environment until you explain it to them. Show your children that you don't litter and explain the impact pollution has on the environment. Don't throw away unnecessary things, but donate them to charities. Stay up to date with environmental projects in your area and you might be able to plant a tree or pick up trash at your local park with your kids.

Man and nature are inextricably linked with each other. We are an integral part of all life that exists on Earth. Living ones are especially important - their beauty excites children, awakening their curiosity, developing fantasy and imagination. The importance of nature in the formation of a child’s personality cannot be overestimated. Therefore, it is very important to instill in children from infancy love and respect for nature, teaching them to work for the benefit of nature and do everything in their power to preserve it. After all, nature is ours common Home, which each of us should take care of.

Sounds of nature for children

Nature is diverse and there are also a lot of ways to study nature. Children learn in nature in the summer through play, observation, performing fun and exciting tasks in the form of quests, etc. Stories, illustrations, fairy tales, sayings and proverbs about animals and natural phenomena. The main thing is that all information is presented in an engaging way, so that a child who has difficulty concentrating can become captivated and interested.

Not only animals, insects, plants and birds play an important role in raising children. Nature sounds are also very important for children. Unlike adults, young children are excellent at recognizing the voices of the world around them. It is quite natural for them to listen for a long time to the sound of the wind, the splash of water and the rustling of leaves. Nature music for children is a great way to calm down and relax.

Surely you have caught yourself thinking about how many sounds surround us. Did you know that there are not two places on Earth where the sounds would be completely identical? Our planet is so unique and diverse! As part of studying the sounds of nature, you can go into the forest, to the river or to the seashore. The sounds of water are especially good for children: they calm and pacify, evoking good dreams. The sounds of the forest are also great for lulling children to sleep. Kids have a great rest listening to birdsong, rustling grass and the sound of the wind.

Children of any age benefit from listening to dolphin “conversations.” Their singing occurs at certain frequencies that have a positive effect on our nervous system. Dolphin therapy is indicated for children suffering from autism and other diseases of both a mental and physiological nature.

Of course, we don’t always have the opportunity to get out into the forest or go to the sea; in such cases, recording the sounds of nature on a phone or computer is quite suitable. Turn them on for your child for 20-30 minutes before bedtime, and the baby will sleep soundly and peacefully.

Water in nature for children

Water is the habitat of most living organisms on Earth. It surrounds us everywhere: in the soil, in the air, in the sky, in plants and in man himself. Such a phenomenon as water in nature is natural for children, but not very clear. Therefore, adults should pay special attention to this issue. The most important concept related to nature is the water cycle. But how can you clearly explain how the water cycle occurs in nature to children? At what age is it best to do this? Most teachers believe that the sooner you tell your child about certain phenomena, the better.

The most important thing is to choose an accessible form. Kids understand illustrations and everything related to images best, so when explaining the water cycle, draw as much as possible. Use it bright colors, in simple words talk about how water changes its shape and turns into steam or ice depending on the temperature. Tell us that water is very necessary for all living organisms on Earth, ask for examples of children interacting with water (drinking, bathing, watering plants, etc.). Older children can read illustrated books about this natural phenomenon, ask them to draw their own what happens to water in the environment. Older children will enthusiastically watch television programs about various natural phenomena; all you have to do is monitor the quality of the presentation of the material and support the discussion about what they heard.

Nature conservation for children

Regardless of the child’s age, an important component educational program is nature conservation for children. How to educate careful attitude children to nature? Everything is quite simple and complex at the same time: you need to educate yourself. If a child from a very early age sees that his parents carefully clean up trash after themselves in the forest or in a clearing after a picnic, throw out every piece of paper in a trash can and not on the ground, make fires only in places equipped for this, he will simply start imitate adults. How best example You submit, the more correctly your child will behave.

In addition, you can teach your child to save water, sort garbage, collect waste paper, use reusable dishes, repair and reuse old things, etc. Explain to your child more often that the work of children in nature is just as important as the work of adults, that for nature we are all equal, and she is always grateful for every tree planted. We wish you success in raising your children!

Children today have much more possibilities than sooner to help save our planet from pollution and waste. Thanks to the Internet, at your fingertips more resources than your parents at your age could have found in an entire library. Read this article and you will learn about some interesting and useful things that you can do for our planet.

Steps

At home

Help with waste recycling. Recycling programs are becoming more popular and accessible. With their help, you can clean and recycle certain types of waste. This way materials can be reused and manufacturers need to mine less natural resources. Help adults sort waste and recycle it regularly. .

• Different areas have different recycling options, so find out what you can recycle in your area and what you can't. You can usually at least recycle paper, thin cardboard (such as milk cartons and shopping bags), thin metal (such as soda cans), and glass. In some regions, it is possible to recycle thick cardboard, foam, and other materials.
• Organize recycling. Make sure bottles, glass and tins are clean enough. They don't have to be sparkling clean, but at the same time they don't have to be half full. Then sort the waste by type. If you use separate containers for each type of waste at home, it will be easier for you to properly sort your waste for recycling. Even if you don't have such containers at home, you can still sort your waste to get an idea of ​​how much of each type of material your family uses every day.
• Do this regularly. Depending on how big your family is, this may become a weekly task, or you may need to devote a little time to it every day.
  • If a special machine regularly picks up waste for recycling, do not forget to place the sorted waste outside in advance.

1. Reduce your energy consumption. The energy that is used in your home for things like hot water, air conditioning and electricity, are produced in various power plants that process a certain type of fuel to turn it into energy. Some fuels are cleaner than others, for example hydroelectric power (energy from flowing water) is cleaner than energy produced by burning coal; but regardless of the method, energy extraction adds to the burden on the environment. Contribute to protecting the environment by using as little energy as possible.

   • Turn off lights and electronic devices (such as the TV and games console) when you are no longer using them. However, before turning off the family computer, ask your parents - sometimes the computer must remain on for various reasons. During the day, open curtains and blinds and use natural light instead of electric light.
   • Keep the temperature in your home at a moderate level. If you have an air conditioner at home, ask your parents to set it to at least 22 degrees Celsius in the summer. If you have a thermostat in your home, don't set it above 20 degrees in the winter (blankets and warm clothes will keep you warm when the house is cool.) At night, set the thermostat to 13 degrees in rooms where no one is sleeping.
     • If you live in a cold region, do not set your thermostat below 13 degrees in winter, otherwise the pipes may freeze at night.
   • Use less water. Accept short shower Instead of taking a bath, turn off the tap when you're not using it, such as when brushing your teeth. Even little things like this count!

2. Start reusing a lot of things. Ask your parents to buy 3-4 reusable shopping bags. They're inexpensive, but they'll help reduce the number of paper or plastic bags you bring home from grocery stores. For your personal items, start using a reusable lunch box at school if you don't already. They also look cooler than paper bags. Ask for a reusable drink bottle too. A bottle made of metal or durable plastic works great.

   • Be sure to rinse and wash your reusable bags and shopping bags about once a week to prevent them from becoming dirty and greasy. Give them a quick scrub in the sink with a rag or sponge and leave them on the dish drainer for a couple of hours.
   • Use unwanted plastic bags as garbage bags in the bathroom or in your room. They fit nicely into small trash cans, eliminating the need to buy special plastic trash bags.
   • When you choose a plastic water bottle, make sure it is made without BPA (bisphenol A). Then it can be used repeatedly. Plastic bottles containing BPA are not safe to use for long periods of time.

   In the garden

   1. Plant some trees. Talk to your parents about the benefits of planting trees. Deciduous trees planted near windows provide cool shade in summer when their leaves are green; In winter, their leaves fall, allowing more light into the windows. In any case, this will help reduce energy costs. And any type of wood perfectly removes pollution, absorbing carbon dioxide and converting it into fresh oxygen that we breathe.

      • Work with your parents to consult with an expert to select trees that will grow to a certain height in your climate zone without causing problems in the garden. There are suitable trees for almost any desired height and climate.
      • Be sure to obtain tree care instructions and water it regularly after planting. Take care of the seedling, and by the time you grow up, you will have a beautiful, strong tree that has grown with you.

   2. Mow your lawn less often. Some adults are very image conscious and won't let you do it on the front lawn, but most of them shouldn't mind in the backyard. Find out how often your lawn is mowed in winter and summer, and start doing it about a week less often. Gas-powered lawn mowers produce a lot of air pollution, so the less you mow your lawn, the less smog will be released into the air. This will also help you save on the cost of gasoline.

      • Offer to mow the lawn in exchange for permission to do it less often. In any case, it's a useful skill: when you grow up a little, you can sometimes make good money mowing other people's lawns.
      • If you have a manual lawn mower at home, you don't have to worry about cutting your lawn less often because they don't produce any pollution. Of course, they are much more difficult to work with than gasoline lawn mowers!

   3. Water your lawn less. This can significantly reduce the overall pressure that your city or locality has an impact on the environment, especially in summer. Some cities even require homeowners not to water their lawns during summer months exactly because of this reason. Of course, the downside to this approach is that by late summer the lawn can become brown and dry. On the other hand, you have an excellent explanation for this.

      • During the winter, most lawns do not need watering at all. If your family is watering the lawn all year round, By at least ask them to stop doing this in winter.

   4. Use environmentally friendly chemical products. There are many fertilizers, herbicides (weed control agents) and pesticides (pest control agents) on the market that help maintain the beauty of the garden; however, when used regularly over a long period of time, some are hazardous to the environment. Try to find out what chemicals your family uses, then search online for "green" alternatives that don't cause as much harm to the environment. Show them to your parents and ask them to switch to them.

      Give your lawn a little boost. Herbicides are extremely commonly used on the lawn to get rid of unsightly weeds. What would you rather have: a lawn with a couple of dandelions or a lawn covered in chemicals? Point this out to your parents and encourage them to choose weeding, even if the lawn ends up looking a little less immaculate.

      Pull weeds instead of spraying chemicals. Some people use herbicides to get rid of weeds in their garden or flower bed. Since the soil there is softer, there is no need for chemicals. Grab some gardening gloves, a hoe and a garden trowel and pull weeds by hand every weekend. This good opportunity spend time on fresh air with your family, and it's much cleaner and safer than herbicides.

      Introduce beneficial insects into your garden. Along with insect pests (such as aphids), there are other insects that feast on pests. Some gardening stores sell insects such as lacewings (which love to eat aphids and are also beautiful to look at). Rely on natural remedies and you will have to use pesticides much less often.

      • Leave beneficial insects where you found them. In many cases, there are already guardian insects in your garden. For example, garden spiders eat all kinds of pests, and at the same time they are absolutely safe for your plants. When you find such insects, do not get rid of them, let them help you.

      Family and school projects

      1. Clean up the park. Gather a group of friends or choose a day when your whole family can go to a nearby park in the morning. Bring several large trash bags and gardening gloves. Start in the parking lot and walk along each path in the park, picking up any trash you find. In a couple of hours your park will be immaculately clean!

         • If you see trash not on the path, don't hesitate - go and collect it. If it's hard to reach, find a branch and pull it up.
         • When you read this, it may not look like anything exciting, but it is actually a wonderful experience. You might even like it so much that you want to do it on a regular basis and clean the park again once or twice a year.

      2. Join a larger cleanup operation. If you ask teachers and watch the local news, you may well find out that there are other groups of people doing cleanup operations similar to your park cleanup project. In most cases, these people are happy for children and families to join them. This way you can take part in cleaning the beach, campsite or mountain trail. Being part of a larger movement is very inspiring.

      3. Join other volunteer groups. Do you like to plant trees, clear trails, or simply spread awareness about environmental changes in your hometown, there may well be a local group that shares your interests. Reach out to them and ask how you can help. If there is no such group, why not talk to your parents or school about starting one yourself? After all, you can't be too young to make a difference in the world.

         • If your friends share your interests, have them sign a statement for the school principal. If the director knows that many people are interested in the project, more likely that he will consider your proposal.
         • One program that many schools can use, but few schools actually use, is a compost program. Compost helps reduce waste. Composting separates out food waste and yard waste, which then breaks down and turns into soil. With enough interest, your school's compost program could have big success, so start spreading the word and gaining support among your classmates and their parents.
      • This guide is just a starting point. Ask around and search the internet to see what you can do to help us all live in a safer, healthier world.
      • Don't forget to reward yourself for all your hard work. Enjoy what you helped protect: get outside, play or explore nature whenever possible. If you treat nature with respect and care, you will be able to enjoy it to the fullest.

      Warnings

      • Always get your parents' permission before doing anything new. The last word always remains with your parents; if they don't want you to do something, they probably have a good reason for not doing it. Respect them; they love you and always have your best interests at heart, even if it sometimes feels like they don't.

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Slide captions:

Presentation on the topic: “Environmental protection” MBDOU “TsRR D / s No. 50 “Fidget” Novocheboksarsk CR Performed by teacher Semyonova N.S.

The earth is our common home, pay for good with good!!! 2013 was declared the Year of Environmental Protection. And this is not an accident, but a “painful” decision. After all, as a result scientific and technological progress and human activities in nature, rapid changes in the environment are occurring on our planet EARTH: water bodies and soils become polluted and become lifeless, the Earth’s ozone layer is destroyed, acid rain falls, and the composition of the air also changes... We are teachers preschool institutions, are obliged to create conditions for the development of environmental consciousness of our students, to form the prerequisites for environmental consciousness: - to form the skills of a culture of behavior in nature; expand your understanding of how to properly interact with plants and animals; - expand the idea that everything in nature is interconnected (for example, the same plant can be poisonous for humans and medicinal for animals; insects harmful to humans can be food for amphibians, etc.) - outlined according to the program “From birth before school" (author Veraksa N.E.). We can list the tasks of this area with preschoolers, but nothing will change if we don’t help our students realize that kindness must be repaid with kindness!

Earth is our common home “Fish needs water,...

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The beast needs the forest,

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The earth is our common home, and man needs a homeland.” M. Prishvin

Now THINK and answer!

Who lives in the river? She is the most dangerous in the river, cunning, gluttonous, strong, and such a vicious one! Of course it's... a pike

Who lives in the river? He hid from the toothy pike and hid in the thickets. Swam out of the mud silver... What's his name? crucian carp

Who lives in the river? He is omnivorous and large, hidden by yellow scales. Il his favorite belongings... What is the name of all the fish? carp

Who lives in the river? He lives in a river pool, He has a huge mouth, Have you heard of this? Well, of course it’s... catfish

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In this article we will talk about how to behave in nature, consider the basic rules environmental behavior schoolchildren, but not only. After all, adults set an example for children.

Therefore, let's start first with those who have long passed the threshold of childhood.

Memo for seniors

Remember that you are the one who sets an example for the children. Therefore, try to educate yourself in terms of: Agree that there is no point in telling your child about the dangers of smoking if this moment you are standing with a cigarette in your hand, which you may throw on the ground in a few minutes.

The rules of environmental behavior apply to absolutely all people, since it depends only on us in what condition the world. Look at any picture of nature: beautiful, clean, pleasing to the eye.

About cleanliness at school

It is important for teachers to constantly remind students that littering is not allowed anywhere. It would be great if teachers took students to nature to explain this or that lesson, for example, in biology. At the same time, children will be able to learn to treat the world around them with care. Let's see in which subjects it is important to explain the rules of environmental behavior to schoolchildren:

• in social studies;
• in biology;
• on ecology;
• by geography;
• in natural science;
• and even physical education, which in warm weather takes place outside in the schoolyard or in the park, and in winter - skiing in the forest.

You see how many school subjects can be related to a clean environment.

What can you think of for students?

So that children are not indifferent to nature, go to cleanup days with interest and enthusiasm, learn how to care for plants, come up with, for example, a game that includes the rules of environmental behavior for schoolchildren. A project of this kind should also have prizes for the winners. Let's say you invite your students to go to the forest on Saturday in good weather, but before that, you explain the following rules of the game:

• do not throw garbage;
• and do not break bushes;
• do not destroy bird, ant, wasp nests;
• don't turn on the music.

Here sample list what students should know. Of course, the teacher better rules do a lot more, since there are really a lot of them. Those guys who follow the most rules without breaking a single one will receive prizes or an “A”. The rest will have to work out the lesson.

We are going to light a fire on a camping trip.

What should you do if you are planning to go camping soon? Of course, children need to learn the rules of environmental behavior for schoolchildren. What are they? First of all, they are needed for personal safety, for example, when making fires. So let's get started:

• Try to find a place where there are traces of the previous fire, light it only there.
• If the area is practically unvisited by people, then take a small shovel with you. You will need it when you put out the fire. The remains should be buried in a hole and covered with sand.
• Do not leave your resting place until you are sure that the fire is completely extinguished.
• For a fire, collect only dry branches, sticks, straw, and paper.

Children should not go hiking alone, unaccompanied by adults. But if one of the children knows his way around the forest well, knows how to light and put out fires correctly, then you can go without adults.

Overnight

As a rule, you go on an overnight camping trip with tents, dishes and everything you need. There are rules of environmental behavior here:

• Never drive stakes or nails into living trees. Plants are in great pain, and if seriously injured they can die.
• Avoid various household chemicals. A regular dishwasher is ideal for washing dishes. baking soda, which copes with fat no worse. The same goes for toothpaste. Try to use soap, for example, tar soap. The more natural remedies you take, the better.
• Don't leave trash behind. If there is small rubbish that was not left by you, still collect it and burn it/take it with you to the nearest trash container.
• You don’t need to take a tape recorder with you, and don’t use cell phones as players. Enjoy the birds singing.
• Arrange the toilet in one common place further from the paths. If possible, dig a hole about a meter deep, with a diameter of no more than 40-50cm. At the end of your rest, bury it.

Make your vacation as complete as possible. You don't have to sit by the water all day with a tablet or talk to all your friends on the phone. Take a break from the hustle and bustle and turn all your attention to living nature.

Subbotnik

The rules of environmental behavior of schoolchildren in social studies are relevant in the sense that they are public. For example, subbotniks. They bring together school students, residents of the region and city. Residents use their own efforts to clear the area of ​​garbage.

We are for cleanliness!

Do not throw any garbage on the asphalt, ground, or lawn. Nowhere at all. Even if you pass by an “unofficial” landfill, you should not increase it to an even larger size.

“Rules of environmental behavior for schoolchildren” - such a project should be permanent, so that the new generation learns to respect nature and love their locality. Maybe they can eliminate a lot of landfills.

How to train?

Learn to perform immediately simple rules that require no effort:

• do not throw garbage;
• do not break living plants.

These are the simplest rules of environmental behavior for schoolchildren, which absolutely anyone can follow. Even if there is no trash can anywhere nearby, still bring it to the nearest one.

And my soul is calm

Do you know how peaceful your soul feels when you don’t litter? Your conscience is as clear as the world around you that you have saved. Believe me, no one will make nature clean except us. And the rules of environmental behavior for schoolchildren are some of the most important rules in the lives of not only people, but also animals, birds, insects, plants. The health and life of all living organisms depends on the purity of nature.