Salvador dali paintings. Salvador Dali: the best works of the artist

, graphic artist, sculptor, director, writer

School fine arts San Fernando, Madrid

Salvador Dali (full name Salvador Felipe Jacinto Fares Dalí and Domenech Marquis de Dalí de Pubol, Spanish Salvador Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Marqués de Dalí de Púbol ; May 11 - January 23) - Spanish artist, painter, graphic artist, sculptor, director. One of the most famous representatives surrealism. Marquis de Dali de Pubol (). Films: “Un Chien Andalusian”, “The Golden Age”, “Spellbound”.

Biography

Dali's works are shown at exhibitions, he is gaining popularity. In 1929 he joined the group of surrealists organized by Andre Breton.

After Caudillo Franco came to power in 1936, Dalí quarreled with the surrealists on the left and was expelled from the group. In response, Dali, not without reason, declares: “Surrealism is me.”

With the outbreak of the Second World War, Dali and Gala left for the United States, where they lived from 2000 to 2000. In 2015, he released his fictionalized autobiography “ Secret life Salvador Dali." His literary experiments, as well as works of art, as a rule, turn out to be commercially successful.

After returning to Spain, he lives mainly in his beloved Catalonia. In 1981, he develops Parkinson's disease. Gala dies in the city.

Dali died on January 23, 1989 from a heart attack. The artist's body is walled up in the floor of the Dali Museum in Figueres. great artist During his lifetime, he bequeathed to bury him so that people could walk on the grave. Flash photography is not permitted in this room.

Plaque on the wall in the room where Dali is buried

• Chupa Chups design (1961) Enrique Bernat called his caramel "Chups", and at first it came in only seven flavors: strawberry, lemon, mint, orange, chocolate, coffee with cream and strawberry with cream. The popularity of “Chups” grew, the amount of caramel produced increased, and new flavors appeared. Caramel could no longer remain in its original modest wrapper; it was necessary to come up with something original so that “Chups” would be recognized by everyone. In 1961, Enrique Bernat turned to his fellow countryman, famous artist Salvador Dali with a request to draw something memorable. Brilliant artist I didn’t think long and in less than an hour I sketched out a picture for him that depicted the Chupa Chups daisy, which in a slightly modified form is today recognizable as the Chupa Chups logo in all corners of the planet. The difference between the new logo was its location: it is located not on the side, but on top of the candy
• A crater on Mercury is named after Salvador Dali.

• In 2003, the Walt Disney Company released cartoon"Destino". Development of the film began with Dali's collaboration with American animator Walt Disney back in 1945, but was delayed due to the company's financial problems.

The most famous and significant works

• Portrait of Luis Buñuel (1924) Like "Still Life" (1924) or "Puristic Still Life" (1924), this picture created during Dali’s search for his manner and style of execution, the atmosphere is reminiscent of the paintings of De Chirico.

• Flesh on the Stones (1926) Dali called Picasso his second father. This canvas is made in a cubist manner unusual for El Salvador, like the previously painted “Cubist Self-Portrait” (1923). In addition, Salvador painted several portraits of Picasso.

• The Gizmo and the Hand (1927) Experiments with geometric shapes continue. You can already feel that mystical desert, the manner of painting landscapes characteristic of Dali of the “surrealist” period, as well as some other artists (in particular, Yves Tanguy).

• The Invisible Man (1929) Also called "Invisible", the painting shows metamorphosis, hidden meanings and contours of objects. Salvador often returned to this technique, making it one of the main features of his painting. This applies to a number of more late paintings, such as, for example, “Swans Reflected in Elephants” (1937) and “The Appearance of a Face and a Bowl of Fruit on the Seashore” (1938).

• Enlightened Pleasures (1929) It is interesting because it reveals the obsessions and childhood fears of El Salvador. He also uses images borrowed from his own “Portrait of Paul Eluard” (1929), “Riddles of Desire: “My Mother, My Mother, My Mother” (1929) and some others.

• The Great Masturbator (1929) Much loved by researchers, the painting, like “Enlightened Pleasures,” is a field of study for the artist’s personality.

Painting “The Persistence of Memory”, 1931

• The Persistence of Memory (1931) Perhaps the most famous and discussed in artistic circles is the work of Salvador Dali. Like many others, it uses ideas from previous works. In particular, this is a self-portrait and ants, a soft clock and the shore of Cadaqués, the birthplace of El Salvador.

• The Mystery of William Tell (1933) One of Dali's outright mockeries of Andre Breton's communist love and his leftist views. Main character according to Dali himself, this is Lenin in a cap with a huge visor. In The Diary of a Genius, Salvador writes that the baby is himself, screaming “He wants to eat me!” There are also crutches here - an indispensable attribute of Dali’s work, which retained its relevance throughout the artist’s life. With these two crutches the artist props up the visor and one of the leader’s thighs. This is not the only known work on this topic. Back in 1931, Dali wrote “Partial Hallucination. Six apparitions of Lenin on the piano."

• The Riddle of Hitler (1937) Dali himself spoke differently about Hitler. He wrote that he was attracted to the Fuhrer’s soft, plump back. His mania did not cause much enthusiasm among the surrealists, who had leftist sympathies. On the other hand, Salvador subsequently spoke of Hitler as a complete masochist who started the war with only one goal - to lose it. According to the artist, he was once asked for an autograph for Hitler and he made a straight cross - “the complete opposite of the broken fascist swastika.”

• Telephone - Lobster (1936) A so-called surrealistic object is an object that has lost its essence and traditional function. Most often it was intended to evoke resonance and new associations. Dali and Giacometti were the first to create what Salvador himself called “objects with a symbolic function.”

• Mae West's face (used as a surreal room) (1934-1935) The work was realized both on paper and in the form of a real room with furniture in the form of a lip-sofa and other things.

• Metamorphoses of Narcissus (1936-1937) Or "The Metamorphosis of Narcissus". Deeply psychological work. The motif was used as the cover of one of Pink Floyd's CDs.

• Paranoid Transformations of Gala's Face (1932) It’s like a picture-instruction for Dali’s paranoiac-critical method.

• Retrospective Bust of a Woman (1933) Surreal item. Despite the huge bread and cobs - symbols of fertility, Salvador seems to emphasize the price at which all this is given: the woman’s face is full of ants eating her up.

• Woman with a Head of Roses (1935) Head of roses is more like a tribute Arcimboldo, an artist beloved by the surrealists. Arcimboldo, long before the advent of the avant-garde as such, painted portraits of court men, using vegetables and fruits to compose them (eggplant nose, wheat hair, etc.). He (like Bosch) was something of a surrealist before surrealism.

• The Pliable Structure with Boiled Beans: A Premonition of the Civil War (1936) Like Autumn Cannibalism, written the same year, this picture is the horror of a Spaniard who understands what is happening to his country and where it is heading. This painting is akin to “Guernica” by the Spaniard Pablo Picasso.

• Sunshine Table (1936) and Poetry of America (1943) When advertising has become a part of everyone's life, Dali resorts to it to create a special effect, a kind of unobtrusive culture shock. In the first picture he casually drops a pack of CAMEL cigarettes onto the sand, and in the second he uses a bottle of Coca-Cola.

• Venus de Milo with a basin (1936) The most famous Dalian item. The idea of ​​boxes is also present in his paintings. This can be confirmed by “Giraffe on Fire” (1936-1937), “Anthropomorphic Locker” (1936) and other paintings.

• Slave Market with the Appearance of Voltaire's Invisible Bust (1938) One of Dali's most famous "optical" paintings, in which he skillfully plays with color associations and angles of view. Another extremely famous work of this kind is “Gala, looking at the Mediterranean Sea, at a distance of twenty meters turns into a portrait of Abraham Lincoln” (1976).

• A dream caused by the flight of a bee around a pomegranate a second before awakening (1944) This bright picture has a feeling of lightness and instability of what is happening. In the background is a long-legged elephant. This character appears in other works, such as “The Temptation of St. Anthony” (1946).

• Naked Dali contemplating five ordered bodies turning into corpuscles from which Leonardo’s Leda is unexpectedly created, fertilized by the face of Gala (1950) One of many paintings dating back to the period of Salvador’s passion for physics. It breaks images, objects and faces into spherical corpuscles or some kind of rhinoceros horns (another obsession demonstrated in diary entries). And if an example of the first technique is “Galatea with Spheres” (1952) or this painting, then the second is based on “The Explosion of Raphael’s Head” (1951).

• Hypercubic Body (1954) Corpus hypercubus - a painting depicting the crucifixion of Christ. Dali turns to religion (as well as mythology, as exemplified by The Colossus of Rhodes (1954)) and writes biblical stories in his own way, introducing a considerable amount of mysticism into the paintings. The wife Gala is now becoming an indispensable character in “religious” paintings. However, Dali does not limit himself and allows himself to write quite provocative things. Such as "Sodom's Satisfaction of the Innocent Maiden" (1954).

• last supper (1955) The most famous painting, showing one of the biblical scenes. Many researchers still argue about the value of the so-called “religious” period in Dali’s work. The paintings “Our Lady of Guadalupe” (1959), “The Discovery of America through the Dream of Christopher Columbus” (1958-1959) and “Ecumenical Council” (1960) (in which Dali depicted himself) - prominent representatives paintings of that time.

“The Last Supper” is one of the master’s most amazing paintings. It presents in its entirety scenes from the Bible (the supper itself, Christ’s walking on water, the crucifixion, prayer before the betrayal of Judas), which are surprisingly combined, intertwined with each other. It's worth saying that biblical theme occupies a significant position in the work of Salvador Dali. The artist tried to find God in the world around him, in himself, imagining Christ as the center of the primordial Universe (“Christ of San Juan de la Cruz”, 1951).

Links

• 1500+ paintings, biography, resources (English), Posters (English)
• Salvador Dali (English) on the Internet Movie Database

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2010. Salvador Dalí (1904 - 1989) was Spanish artist

, who is best known for his work in surrealism, an influential 20th-century movement primarily in art and literature. The surrealist artist rejected the rational in art; and instead targeted the unconscious to unlock the power of imagination. Dali used extensive symbolism in his work. Recurring images in his paintings show elephants with fragile legs; ants, which were considered a symbol of decay and death; and the melting of clocks, perhaps symbolic of the non-linear human perception of time. Dali's contribution to surrealism included the paranoid-critical method. Dali became the most influential surrealist artist; and perhaps the most famous artist of the twentieth century after Pablo Picasso.

In this article we are ready to present you the most famous paintings of Salvador Dali with their descriptions and photos.

Salvador Dali said that this work was intended to "express for the first time in pictures Freud's discovery of the typical dream with a long story, the consequence of a momentary accident that causes the sleeping person to wake up." This is shown by the sleeping figure of the artist's wife Gala Dali, floating over a rock. Next to her naked body, two drops of water, a pomegranate and a bee are also carried in the air. Gala's dream is caused by the buzzing of a bee and is depicted in the upper half of the canvas. In a sequence of images, grenades open to release a giant red fish, from whose mouth emerges two ferocious tigers along with a bayonet, which soon awakens Gala from her peaceful sleep. The elephant, a later recurring image in Dalí's work, is a distorted version of "Elephant and Obelisk", a sculpture by the famous Italian artist Gian Lorenzo Bernini.

Giraffe on fire

The work "Giraffe on Fire" is considered as an expression of Salvador Dali's personal struggle with the civil war taking place in his home country. The canvas depicts two female figures with vague phallic forms protruding from their backs. The arms, forearms and face of the nearest figure are stripped down to the muscle tissue beneath the skin. Opposite, drawers open from the figure's left leg and chest. Salvador Dali was a great admirer of the famous neurologist Sigmund Freud, and some of Dali's paintings were influenced by Freudian theories. These open boxes can be attributed to Freud's psychoanalytic method and refer to the internal, subconscious within a person. The lively image of a giraffe in the background was described by Dali as a "masculine space apocalyptic monster." He considered this a premonition of war.

The paranoid-critical method is a technique in surrealism developed by Salvador Dalí in the early 1930s. It was used by the artist to exploit his subconscious through systematic irrational thought and a self-induced paranoid state. Considering one of the main achievements of surrealism, Dali used it in several of his paintings, especially those related to optical illusions and other multiple images. According to Greek mythology, Narcissus, known for his beauty, fell in love with his reflection in the water. Dali's interpretation of the Greek myth, this painting shows Narcissus sitting in a pool and looking down. The Metamorphoses of Narcissus was created by Dalí during his paranoid-critical period and is one of his most famous works.

Swans reflected in elephants

Double images were an important part of Dali's paranoid-critical method. Like the Metamorphosis of Narcissus, this piece uses the reflection in the lake to create a double image. The three swans in front of the trees are reflected in the lake so that their necks become the elephants' elephants and the trees become the elephants' legs. The landscape contrasts with the silence of the lake as Dali painted swirl-like images to depict the background rocks and skies. Swans Reflecting Elephants is considered an iconic painting in surrealism as it increases the popularity of the double image style. This is the most famous double image created by Salvador Dali; his greatest masterpiece using the paranoid-critical method; and one of the most famous works in surrealism.

This painting was created by Salvador Dali towards the end of his famous career and is considered his last great masterpiece. He spent two summers creating artwork, in which, in addition to surrealism, he used such styles as: action painting, pop art, pointillism, geometric abstraction and psychedelic art. Including images ancient greek sculpture In modern cinema, the film Tuna Fishing depicts the brutal struggle between men and large fish, as the personification of a limited universe. The painting is dedicated to Jean-Louis Ernest Meissonnier, a French artist XIX century, famous for his depictions of battle scenes. According to Dali, Tuna Fishing is his most important work.

In 1929, Salvador Dali met his muse, who later became his wife. This painting was created in the same year and is believed to reflect the erotic transformation that the artist underwent due to her arrival in his life. The main yellow area in the painting represents the artist's dream. From his head emerges a vision, probably representing an erotic fantasy, of a naked female figure, reminiscent of his muse, drawn to the genitals of a man, apparently the artist. Like many of the author's other works, the strange self-portrait also suffers from extras such as a fish hook, bleeding cuts, ants crawling across his face, and a grasshopper that is attached to his face. This work is a celebration of something that is usually ridiculed and is one of Dali's most controversial paintings.

After the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Salvador Dali was inspired nuclear physics and theories of atomic decay. This was also the time when he renewed his interest in Catholicism. Leading to his "Nuclear Mysticism" period, in which his works often used ideas modern science as a means of rationalization Christian religion. Realizing that matter was made of atoms, Dali caused his work to break down into several atoms. This painting is a portrait of Gala Dali, his wife and muse. Her face is made up of densely populated spheres representing atomic particles that give a marvelous three-dimensional effect to the canvas. The Galatea in the title refers to a sea nymph in classical mythology named Galatea, who was renowned for her virtue. Galatea with spheres is one of the most famous paintings Dali's period of nuclear mysticism.

Christ of Saint John of the Cross

This painting is known as the Christ of Saint John of the Cross because its design is based on a drawing by the 16th century Spanish friar John of the Cross. The composition consists of a triangle, which is formed by the hands of Christ and the horizontal of the cross; and the circle that is formed by the head of Christ. The triangle can be seen as a reference to the Holy Trinity, while the circle can represent unity, that is, all things exist in three. Although the painting is a depiction of a crucifixion, it is devoid of nails and blood. According to Dali, the inspiration for the painting came to him through a cosmic dream in which he was convinced that the image of nails and blood spoiled his image of Christ. Christ of St John of the Cross was voted Scotland's favorite painting in 2006 and is considered by many to be the greatest religious painting of the twentieth century.

Salvador Dali painted this masterpiece half a year before civil war in Spain. He claimed that he knew about the war because of the "prophetic power of his subconscious." The painting reflects his anxiety at the time and foretells the horror and violence of war. It depicts two bodies, one darker than the other, in a terrible fight where neither is victorious. The monstrous creature is self-destructive, just like civil war. Dali made sure that the painting looked very realistic, despite the fantastical creature it depicts. The boiled beans in the painting, which are also mentioned in the title, are perhaps an interpretation of the stew that was eaten by poor citizens living in difficult times in Spain. "Soft Construction with Boiled Beans" is considered one of the greatest masterpieces Dali is famous for his unparalleled use of surrealism to depict the horrors of war.

In The Dream, Dali recreated the appearance of a large, soft head and a practically absent body. However, in this case, the face is not a self-portrait. Sleep and dreams are superiority in the realm of the unconscious. Crutches have always been a Dali trademark, hinting at the fragility of the supports that hold up “reality,” but here nothing, not even the dog, seems inherently stable as it is propped up. Everything on the canvas except the head is bathed in a pale bluish light, adding to the sense of alienation from the world of daylight and rationality. In the work “The Dream”, Salvador Dali returned to the classic surrealist motif. Dreams are the essence of many Freudian theories due to their access to the unconscious, a pre-professional theme for the surrealists, including Dali.

The Persistence of Memory

This iconic and repeatedly reproduced painting depicts a scene of a clock slowly melting on rocks and a tree branch, with the ocean as a trailing blob. Dali used the concept of hard and soft in this painting. This concept can be illustrated in several ways, such as the human mind moving from the softness of a dream to the hardness of reality. In his masterpiece, Dalí uses melting clocks and stones to represent the soft and hard aspects of the world, respectively. Over the years, the persistence of memory has been much analyzed because Dalí never explained his work. The melting clock is considered an unconscious symbol of the relativity of space and time; as a symbol of mortality with ants surrounding a clock representing decay; and like the irrationality of dreams. The Persistence of Memory is considered one of the greatest masterpieces of art of the twentieth century. This work is not only included in the list of "Dali's Most Famous Paintings", but is also the most famous work in surrealism.

TOpaintings by Salvador Dali

Salvador Dali is rightfully considered one of the most famous artists last century. His paintings, depicting an entire era in the spirit of surrealism, are of great artistic value.

In 1924, the young artist Salvador Dali drew portrait close friend of Luis Bonuel. The Spanish film director is depicted as a concentrated man, whose heavy gaze is directed to the side.

The laconic background and dark tones enhance the serious atmosphere of the picture. This work is painted in oil new technology, reflecting the artist's search for early period creativity. The master’s individual style is manifested in the ability to combine the activity of form and psychological characteristics. Nowadays the canvas "Portrait of Luis Bonuel" stored at the Arts Center in Madrid .

The most famous work Dali is considered a painting "The Persistence of Memory", created in 1931.

Working on landscape area of ​​Port Ligata, the artist saw an unexpected continuation of the composition. The idea in Salvador’s head gave birth to the sight of cheese melting in the heat. So, against the backdrop of a rocky coast and a lonely olive tree, a “soft” watch appeared. The content of the canvas is filled with symbolic images reminiscent of the transience of the time allotted to a person. In its own way, the work is a harbinger of the scientific and technological period in Dali’s work. Since 1934, the painting has been exhibited in the Museum contemporary art New York.

One of the original creations of a genius – painting .

This work was painted in gouache on newsprint in 1935 and was dedicated to the famous American actress Mae West. The portrait of a woman is presented in the form of a room: the composition consists of hair-curtains, a nose-fireplace, eyes-pictures and a sofa in the shape of lips.

A similar creative solution exists not only on paper, but also as an installation at the Dali Museum in Figueres.

In 1936, Spain found itself on the threshold of civil war, when over Madrid clouds were gathering. It was the alarming state of his homeland that prompted Salvador Dali to create the painting "Pliable structure with boiled beans".

The composition is based on a monstrous structure made of parts human body, dominating the ground. The absurdity of the image, complemented by boiled beans scattered below, evokes a feeling of confusion and misunderstanding. Painting is in Art Museum Philadelphia.

Job "Last Supper" was painted in 1955 under the influence of Renaissance art, especially Leonardo da Vinci.

The plot is based on biblical story about the last meal of Jesus with the apostles on the eve of the crucifixion. A note of modernity is introduced by the appearance of a modernist interior and glass walls, and the optical play is based on the tangibility of the figures of the disciples and the transparency of the depicted Christ. The canvas is exhibited at the National Gallery in Washington.

His wife Gala had a huge influence on the master’s work. Despite difficult relationships of this couple, Salvador Dali painted a huge number of paintings depicting his wife. In 1975 he created the greatest illusion “Naked Gala looking at the sea”. View of the artist's naked wife against the background seascape when viewed at a distance of 18 meters, it turns into a portrait of American President Abraham Lincoln.

Here the digital method was used for the first time. The painting is kept in Figueres.

The hand of Salvador Dali owns almost 1,500 works, of which only a portion are represented by paintings. The remaining works are book illustrations, sculptures, costumes, decorations and jewelry.

Salvador Dali - "Self-Portrait with Raphael's Neck."

Salvador Dali - “The rhinoceros figure of Fideev’s Illis.”

Salvador Dali - "Flesh on the Stones."

Salvador Dali - "In Search of the Fourth Dimension."

Without exaggeration, Salvador Dali can be called the most famous surrealist of the 20th century, because his name is familiar even to those who are completely far from painting. Some people consider him the greatest genius, others - a madman. But both the first and the second unconditionally recognize unique talent artist. His paintings are an irrational combination of real objects deformed in a paradoxical way. Dali was a hero of his time: the master’s work was discussed both in the highest circles of society and among the proletarians. He became a true embodiment of surrealism with the freedom of spirit, inconsistency and shockingness inherent in this painting movement. Today, anyone can access masterpieces created by Salvador Dali. The paintings, photos of which can be seen in this article, are capable of impressing every fan of surrealism.

The role of Gala in Dali's work

Huge creative heritage left behind by Salvador Dali. Paintings with titles that evoke mixed feelings among many today attract art lovers so much that they deserve detailed consideration and description. The artist’s inspiration, model, support and main fan was his wife Gala (an emigrant from Russia. All his most famous paintings were written during the period life together with this woman.

The Hidden Meaning of "The Persistence of Memory"

When considering Salvador Dali, it is worth starting with his most recognizable work - “The Persistence of Memory” (sometimes called “Time”). The canvas was created in 1931. The artist was inspired to paint the masterpiece by his wife Gala. According to Dali himself, the idea for the painting arose from the sight of something melting under the sun's rays. What did the master want to say by depicting a soft clock on canvas against the backdrop of a landscape?

The three soft dials decorating the foreground of the picture are identified with subjective time, which flows freely and unevenly fills everything. free space. The number of hours is also symbolic, because the number 3 on this canvas indicates the past, present and future. The soft state of the objects indicates the relationship between space and time, which was always obvious to the artist. There is also a solid clock in the picture, depicted with the dial down. They symbolize objective time, the course of which goes against humanity.

Salvador Dali also depicted his self-portrait on this canvas. The painting “Time” contains in the foreground an incomprehensible spread object framed by eyelashes. It was in this image that the author painted himself sleeping. In a dream, a person releases his thoughts, which while awake he carefully hides from others. Everything that can be seen in the picture is Dali’s dream - the result of the triumph of the unconscious and the death of reality.

Ants crawling on the body of a solid watch symbolize decay and rotting. In the painting, insects are arranged in the form of a dial with arrows and indicate that objective time destroys itself. A fly sitting on a soft watch was a symbol of inspiration for the painter. Ancient Greek philosophers spent a lot of time surrounded by these “Mediterranean fairies” (this is what Dali called flies). The mirror visible in the picture on the left is evidence of the impermanence of time; it reflects both objective and subjective worlds. The egg in the background symbolizes life, the dry olive symbolizes forgotten ancient wisdom, and eternity.

“Giraffe on Fire”: interpretation of images

By studying the paintings of Salvador Dali with descriptions, you can study the artist’s work more deeply and better understand the subtext of his paintings. In 1937, the artist’s brush produced the work “Giraffe on Fire.” This was a difficult period for Spain, since a little earlier it began. In addition, Europe was on the threshold of World War II, and Salvador Dali, like many progressive people of that time, felt its approach. Despite the fact that the master claimed that his “Giraffe on Fire” has nothing to do with the political events shaking the continent, the picture is thoroughly saturated with horror and anxiety.

In the foreground, Dali painted a woman standing in a pose of despair. Her hands and face are bloody, and it looks like their skin has been torn off. The woman looks helpless, she is unable to resist the impending danger. Behind her is a lady with a piece of meat in her hands (it is a symbol of self-destruction and death). Both figures stand on the ground thanks to thin supports. Dali often depicted them in his works to emphasize human weakness. The giraffe, after which the painting is named, is painted in the background. He is much fewer women, his upper body is engulfed in flames. Despite his small size, he is the main character of the canvas, embodying the monster bringing the apocalypse.

Analysis of "Premonitions of Civil War"

It was not only in this work that Salvador Dali expressed his premonition of war. Paintings with titles indicating its approach appeared by the artist more than once. A year before “Giraffe,” the artist painted “Soft Construction with Boiled Beans” (otherwise known as “Premonition of the Civil War”). The structure of human body parts, depicted in the center of the canvas, resembles the outlines of Spain on a map. The structure on top is too bulky, it hangs over the ground and can collapse at any moment. Beans are scattered below the building, which look completely out of place here, which only emphasizes the absurdity political events, taking place in Spain in the second half of the 30s.

Description of "Faces of War"

“The Face of War” is another work left by the surrealist to his fans. The painting dates from 1940 - a time when Europe was engulfed in hostilities. The canvas depicts a human head with a face frozen in agony. She is surrounded on all sides by snakes, and instead of eyes and mouth she has countless skulls. It seems that the head is literally stuffed with death. The picture symbolizes concentration camps, who took the lives of millions of people.

Interpretation of "Dream"

“The Dream” is a painting by Salvador Dali, created by him in 1937. It depicts a huge sleeping head supported by eleven thin supports (exactly the same as those of the women in the painting “Giraffe on Fire”). Crutches are everywhere, they support the eyes, forehead, nose, lips. The person has no body, but has an unnaturally stretched back thin neck. The head represents sleep and the crutches indicate support. As soon as each part of the face finds its support, the person collapses into the world of dreams. It's not just people who need support. If you look closely, in the left corner of the canvas you can see a small dog, whose body is also leaning on a crutch. You can also think of supports as threads that allow your head to float freely during sleep, but do not allow it to completely lift off the ground. The blue background of the canvas further emphasizes the detachment of what is happening on it from the rational world. The artist was sure that this is exactly what a dream looks like. The painting by Salvador Dali was included in his series of works “Paranoia and War”.

Images of Gala

Salvador Dali also painted his beloved wife. Paintings with the names “Angelus Gala”, “Madonna of Port Ligata” and many others directly or indirectly indicate the presence of Dyakonova in the plots of the works of the genius. For example, in “Galatea with the Spheres” (1952), he depicted his life partner as a divine woman, whose face shines through a large number of balls. The wife of a genius hovers above real world in the upper ethereal layers. Became his muse the main character such paintings as “Galarina”, where she is depicted with her left breast exposed, “ Atomic Leda", in which Dali presented his naked wife in the form of the ruler of Sparta. Almost everything female images, present on the canvases, inspired the painter by his faithful wife.

Impression of the artist's work

Photos depicting paintings by Salvador Dali, high resolution allow you to study his work before the smallest details. The artist lived long life and left behind several hundred works. Each of them is unique and incomparable inner world, depicted by a genius named Salvador Dali. Pictures with names known to everyone since childhood can inspire, cause delight, bewilderment or even disgust, but not a single person will remain indifferent after viewing them.

Salvador Dali is one of the most famous people XX century, who became a celebrity not just during his lifetime, but at a fairly young age. Dali is known as a graphic artist, sculptor, director and writer, but primarily as a painter. Only one of his teachers, Pablo Picasso, could compare with him in fame. And without exaggeration we can say that Salvador Dali is the only surrealist whose name every person has heard, no matter how far he is from art. It was he who coined the phrase “surrealism is me,” which he said on the day he was expelled from the group of surrealists.

The works of Salvador Dali amaze the imagination with the paradoxical nature of their figurative worldview and their ingenious unsurpassability. You can spend hours describing the paintings of Salvador Dali, but it is better to see them with your own eyes and form your own opinion about them. Below are some of the most famous paintings with titles and brief descriptions.

One of the first works of Salvador Dali. Made in an impressionist style.

The painting was created while the artist was searching for his own manner and style of execution. The atmosphere is reminiscent of De Chirico's paintings.

The canvas was made in a cubist manner unusual for Dali, in imitation of one of El Salvador’s teachers, Pablo Picasso.

Experiments with geometric forms already make one feel the mystical desert that is characteristic of Dali in the later “surreal” period of creativity.

Another name is “The Invisible Man”, the painting demonstrates one of Dali’s main painting techniques - metamorphoses, hidden meanings and contours of objects.

It is believed that the painting reveals the obsessions and childhood fears of Salvador Dali.

Like “Enlightened Pleasures,” the painting is a popular field of study among art historians for the artist’s personality.

The author's most famous and most discussed work among artists. Here ideas from a number of previous works are used: a self-portrait and ants, a soft clock and the coast of Cadaqués, the birthplace of El Salvador.

Gala is the artist’s beloved wife and is often present in his paintings. This painting reflects Dali's paranoid-critical method.

This is not a painting, but a sculpture in the style of surrealism. Despite the symbols of fertility - bread and ears of corn, Dali seems to emphasize the price that has to be paid for this: the woman’s face is full of ants eating her up.

One of Dali's outright mockeries of communism. The main character, according to Dali himself, is Lenin in a cap. This is not the only work on this topic. For example, in 1931 the artist wrote.

This is not just a picture. This work was written on paper and realized in the form of a real life-size room.

The head of roses is believed to be a tribute to Arcimboldo, famous artist, who used vegetables and fruits in his work to create portraits (eggplant nose, wheat hair, etc.).

This painting reflects the horror of a Spaniard who understands that his country is moving towards a terrible civil war.

Statue. The most famous Dalian item. The idea of ​​boxes is also present in the artist’s paintings.

Another name is "The Metamorphosis of Narcissus". Deeply psychological work...

It is known that Dali spoke differently about Hitler. By at least in the year the picture was painted, the main emotion towards Hitler was sympathy rather than anything else.

One of Salvador Dali's most famous "optical" paintings, in which he plays with color associations and angles of view. Look at the picture at different distances - you will see different scenes.

The brightness, lightness and illusory nature of what is happening. The long-legged elephant in the background is one of Dali's popular characters.

One of the paintings from the period of El Salvador’s passion for physics. Images, objects and faces are broken down into spherical corpuscles.

Crucifixion or Hypercubic Body (1954)

The original name “Corpus hypercubus” is often used in Russian-language literature without translation. The canvas depicts the crucifixion of Christ. Dali turns to religion, but writes biblical stories in his own style, introducing a significant amount of mysticism into his paintings. And the artist’s wife, Gala, is often present in “religious” paintings.