Arguments on the topic: honor = (honesty, dignity. nobility, decency). The theme of honor in the works of Russian classics of the XIX century What is honor examples from literature

Direction "Honor and dishonor" of the final essay 2016-2017 in literature: examples, samples, analysis of works

Examples of writing essays on literature in the direction of "Honor and dishonor". Statistics are given for each essay. Some essays are school, and it is not recommended to use them as ready-made samples for the final essay.

These works can be used to prepare for the final essay. They are intended to form the students' idea of ​​the full or partial disclosure of the topic of the final essay. We recommend using them as an additional source of ideas when creating your own presentation of the topic disclosure.

Below are video analyzes of works in the thematic direction "Honor and dishonor".

In our cruel age it seems that the concepts of honor and dishonor have died. There is no special need to keep girls honored - striptease and viciousness are paid dearly, and money is much more attractive than some kind of ephemeral honor. I remember Knurov from A.N. Ostrovsky's "Dowry":

There are limits beyond which condemnation does not go: I can offer you such an enormous content that the most malicious critics of someone else's morality will have to be silent and gape in surprise.

Sometimes it seems that men have not dreamed for a long time to serve for the good of the Fatherland, to protect their honor and dignity, to defend the Motherland. Probably, literature remains the only evidence of the existence of these concepts.

The most cherished work of A.S. Pushkin begins with the epigraph: “Take care of honor from a young age,” which is part of a Russian proverb. The whole novel "The Captain's Daughter" gives us the best idea of ​​honor and dishonor. The protagonist Petrusha Grinev is a young man, practically a youth (at the time of his departure for the service he was “eighteen” years old according to his mother), but he is filled with such determination that he is ready to die on the gallows, but not tarnish his honor. And this is not only because his father bequeathed him to serve in this way. Life without honor for a nobleman is the same as death. But his opponent and envious Shvabrin acts quite differently. His decision to go over to the side of Pugachev is determined by fear for his life. He, unlike Grinev, does not want to die. The outcome of the life of each of the characters is natural. Grinev lives a decent, albeit poor, life as a landowner and dies surrounded by his children and grandchildren. And the fate of Alexei Shvabrin is understandable, although Pushkin does not say anything about it, but most likely death or hard labor will cut short this unworthy life of a traitor, a man who has not preserved his honor.

War is a catalyst for the most important human qualities; it shows either courage and courage, or meanness and cowardice. We can find proof of this in V. Bykov's story "Sotnikov". Two heroes are the moral poles of the story. The fisherman is energetic, strong, physically strong, but is he courageous? Having been captured, under pain of death, he betrays his partisan detachment, betrays its location, weapons, strength - in a word, everything in order to eliminate this center of resistance to the Nazis. But the frail, sickly, frail Sotnikov turns out to be courageous, endures torture, and resolutely ascends the scaffold, not for a second doubting the correctness of his act. He knows that death is not as terrible as remorse from betrayal. At the end of the story, Rybak, who escaped death, tries to hang himself in the toilet, but cannot, because he does not find a suitable tool (the belt was taken from him during his arrest). His death is a matter of time, he is not a completely fallen sinner, and living with such a burden is unbearable.

Years pass, in the historical memory of mankind there are still examples of deeds of honor and conscience. Will they become an example for my contemporaries? I think yes. The heroes who died in Syria, rescuing people in fires, in disasters, prove that there is honor, dignity, and there are bearers of these noble qualities.

Total: 441 words

In his article, D. Granin talks about the existence in the modern world of several points of view about what honor is, and whether this concept is outdated or not. But, despite this, the author believes that the sense of honor cannot become obsolete, as it is given to a person from birth.

In support of his position, Granin cites a case related to Maxim Gorky. When the tsarist government annulled the writer's election as an honorary academician, Chekhov and Korolenko renounced the titles of academicians. By such an act, the writers expressed their rejection of the government's decision. Chekhov defended the honor of Gorky, at that moment he did not think about himself. It was the title of "man with a capital letter" that allowed the writer to defend the good name of his comrade.
In my opinion, one cannot but agree with the opinion of the author. After all, people who will go to desperate deeds for the sake of preserving the honor of their loved ones cannot disappear.
This means that the concept of honor will not become obsolete. We can defend our honor and, of course, loved ones and relatives.

So A.S. Pushkin went to a duel with Dantes to defend the honor of his wife Natalia.

In Kuprin's work "Duel", the main character, like Pushkin, defends the honor of his beloved in a duel with her husband. Death awaited this hero, but it is not meaningless.

I believe that the topic of this article is very relevant, since in the modern world many people have lost the line between honor and dishonor.

But as long as a person is alive, honor is also alive.

Total: 206 words

What is honor and why has it been so valued at all times? Folk wisdom speaks about it - “Take care of honor from a young age”, poets sing it and philosophers reflect. For her, they died in duels, and, having lost her, they considered life over. In any case, the concept of honor contains the desire for a moral ideal. This ideal can be created by a person for himself, or he can accept it from society.

In the first case, in my opinion, this is a kind of internal honor, which includes such individual qualities of a person as courage, nobility, justice, honesty. These are the beliefs and principles that form the basis of a person's self-respect. This is what he brings up and appreciates in himself. The honor of a person outlines the limits of what a person can allow himself, and what attitude he can tolerate from others. Man becomes his own judge. This is what constitutes human dignity, so it is important for a person himself not to betray any of his principles.

I would correlate another understanding of honor with a more modern concept of reputation - this is how a person shows himself to other people in communication and deeds. In this case, it is important “not to drop dignity” precisely in the eyes of other people, because few people want to communicate with a rude person, do business with an unreliable person, or help a heartless miser in need. However, a person may at the same time have bad character traits and simply try to hide them from others.

In any case, the loss of honor leads to negative consequences - either a person is disappointed in himself, or becomes an outcast in society. Honor, which I defined as reputation, has always been considered the hallmark of a person - both men and women. And sometimes it hurt people. For example, when they were considered unworthy, even though they were not to blame, but gossip and intrigue. Or rigid social constraints. I have always found it surprisingly accepted in the Victorian era to condemn a young woman who was filming mourning for her husband and wanted to start a new life.

The main thing that I understood is that the word "honor" is related to the word "honesty". You need to be honest with yourself and people, be, and not seem like a worthy person, and then you will not be threatened with either condemnation or self-criticism.

Honor, duty, conscience - these concepts are now rarely seen among people.
What it is?
Honor is my association with the army, with the officers who defend our Motherland, and also with people who with honor hold the "blows of fate."
Duty is again our valiant defenders of the fatherland, who have a duty to defend us and our Motherland, and any person can also have a duty, for example, to help the elderly or younger if they are in trouble.
Conscience is something that lives inside every person.
There are people without a conscience, this is when you can get past grief, and not help, and nothing will torment you inside, but you can help, and then sleep peacefully.

Often these concepts are linked. As a rule, these qualities are given to us during education.

An example from literature: War and Peace, L Tolstoy. Unfortunately, now these concepts are outdated, the world has changed. You rarely meet a person who has all these qualities.

470 words

After reading the story of A.S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter", you understand that one of the themes of this work is the theme of honor and dishonor. The story contrasts two heroes: Grinev and Shvabrin - and their ideas of honor. These heroes are young, they are both nobles. YES, and they get into this backwater (Belogorsk fortress) not of their own free will. Grinev - at the insistence of his father, who decided that his son needed to "pull the strap and sniff the gunpowder ..." And Shvabrin ended up in the Belogorsk fortress, perhaps because of the high-profile story associated with the duel. We know that for a noble, a duel is a way to defend honor. And Shvabrin, at the beginning of the story, seems to be a man of honor. Although from the point of view of an ordinary person, Vasilisa Yegorovna, a duel is “death murder”. Such an assessment allows the reader, who sympathizes with this heroine, to doubt the nobility of Shvabrin.

You can judge a person by his actions in difficult times. For the heroes, the capture of the Belogorsk fortress by Pugachev became a test. Shvabrin saves his life. We see him "cut in a circle, in a Cossack caftan, among the rebels." And during the execution, he whispers something in Pugachev's ear. Grinev is ready to share the fate of Captain Mironov. He refuses to kiss the impostor's hand, because he is ready to "prefer a cruel execution to such humiliation ...".

They also relate to Masha in different ways. Grinev admires, respects Masha, even writes poetry in her honor. Shvabrin, on the contrary, mixes the name of his beloved girl with mud, saying "if you want Masha Mironova to come to you at dusk, then instead of gentle rhymes, give her a pair of earrings." Shvabrin slanders not only this girl, but also her relatives. For example, when he says “as if Ivan Ignatich was in an inadmissible relationship with Vasilisa Egorovna ..” It becomes clear that Shvabrin does not really love Masha. When Grinev rushed to free Marya Ivanovna, he saw her "pale, thin, with disheveled hair, in a peasant dress." her rebels.

If we compare the main characters, Grinev will undoubtedly cause more respect, because despite his youth he managed to behave with dignity, remained true to himself, did not disgrace the honest name of his father, defended his beloved.

Perhaps all this allows us to call him a man of honor. Self-esteem helps our hero at the trial at the end of the story to calmly look into the eyes of Shvabrin, who, having lost everything, continues to fuss, trying to slander his enemy. A long time ago, back in the fortress, he overstepped the boundaries defined by honor, wrote a letter - a denunciation to Grinev's father, trying to destroy the newly born love. Having acted dishonorably once, he cannot stop, he becomes a traitor. And therefore Pushkin is right when he says “cherish honor from a young age” and making them an epigraph to the whole work.

418 words

Such concepts as "honor" and "conscience" have somehow lost their relevance in the modern world of indifference and a cynical attitude to life.

If earlier it was a shame to be known as an unscrupulous person, today such a “compliment” is treated easily and even with bravado. Pangs of conscience - today it is something from the field of melodrama and is perceived as a movie plot, that is, the audience is indignant, and at the end of the film they go and, for example, steal apples in someone else's garden.

In our time, it has become ashamed to show mercy, compassion, sympathy. Now it’s “fun”, under the approving hooting of the crowd, to hit the weak, kick the dog, insult an elderly person, get nasty to a passerby, and so on. Any muck created by one bastard is perceived almost as a feat by the fragile minds of teenagers.

We stopped feeling, fenced off from the realities of life by our own indifference. We pretend not to see or hear. Today we pass by a hooligan, we swallow insults, and tomorrow we ourselves imperceptibly turn into shameless and dishonest people.

Let's remember past times. Dueling with swords and pistols for insulting an honest name. Conscience and duty that guided the thoughts of the defenders of the Fatherland. Mass heroism of the people in the Great Patriotic War for trampling the honor of the beloved Motherland by the enemy. No one shifted the unbearable burden of responsibility and duty onto the shoulders of another, so that it would be more comfortable for himself.

Honor and conscience are the most important and valuable qualities of the human soul.

A dishonest person can go through life without feeling the pangs of conscience for his deeds. There will always be sycophants and hypocrites fussing around, extolling his imaginary merits. But none of them will give him a helping hand in difficult times.

A person who is unscrupulous in order to achieve goals will not spare anyone on his ambitious path. Neither loyal friendship, nor love for the Motherland, nor compassion, nor mercy, nor human kindness are inherent in such a person.

We all want respect and attention from those around us. But only when we ourselves become more tolerant, more restrained, more tolerant and kinder, we will have the moral right to reciprocate the manifestation of these qualities.

If today you have betrayed a friend, cheated on a loved one, “got stuck” with a colleague, insulted a subordinate, or deceived someone’s trust, then don’t be surprised if tomorrow the same thing happens to you. Once abandoned and useless, you will have a great chance to reconsider your attitude to life, to people, to your actions.

A deal with conscience, covering up to a certain point dark deeds, in the future can end very badly. There will always be someone more cunning, arrogant, dishonorable and unscrupulous, who, under the guise of false flattery, will push you into the abyss of collapse in order to take the place that you also took from another.

An honest person always feels free and confident. Acting according to conscience, he does not burden his soul with vices. Greed, envy and indefatigable ambitions are not inherent in him. He just lives and enjoys every day given to him from above.

Total: 426 words

Direction. HONOR and DISHONOR. Video analysis of student essays

Honor and dishonor - we talk about concepts. What arguments can be made? How to build an essay?

Quotes and epigraphs

Honor is the cornerstone of human wisdom.
V. G. Belinsky

Honor is the desire to win honors; to keep one's honor means not to do anything that would be unworthy of honor.
F. Wolters is here.
– Criteria for evaluating the final final essay for universities .

The Russian language is a rather difficult subject, but one cannot do without studying it. At the end of school education, each student must pass a unified state exam.

The most difficult part of the exam is the essay. You need to prepare for the exam every day, for the ease of writing a creative work, you need to learn the clichés, then the work will be minimal. As you know, in the essay it is necessary to give an argument, the problem of honor is very common. It is for this reason that we will analyze this topic in detail.

"Captain's daughter"

This is the famous work of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, where an argument is found on a given topic. The issue of honor in The Captain's Daughter comes to the fore. Even if we recall the epigraph of this story, we will remember these words: "Take care of honor from a young age."

To begin with, let's clarify the decency of the heroes of the work, their moral qualities. Who personifies it? Grinev, and the parents of this hero, and the Mironov family can serve as an example. From what other side can this problem be considered? Let us give an argument (the problem of honor) from the point of view of love for one's Motherland: Grinev in the story is a man of his word and honor. This is reflected both in relation to Masha and in relation to loyalty to her homeland.

In addition, in the work "The Captain's Daughter" the opposition of the heroes (Grinev and Shvabrin) is given, these are complete antipodes. The first is a man of honor, but the second has neither honor nor conscience. This is very rude and it doesn’t cost anything to be rude to a girl or go over to the side of the enemy. Shvabrin has such a quality as selfishness, which is incompatible with the concept of "honor".

How is such the highest moral quality of a person, as honor, formed? Bringing the argument "the problem of honor", it is necessary to emphasize that such a quality has been formed since childhood. We see this on the example of the Grinevs, honor is the basis of the character of this family.

"Taras Bulba"

Where else is the issue of honor found? Arguments can also be found in the famous work of Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol.

The main character has two sons who are completely opposite in their moral qualities. Ostap was honest and brave. He was not afraid to take the blame, such as a ragged garden. Betrayal is not characteristic of him, Ostap died in terrible agony, but remained a hero.

Another thing is Andriy. He is gentle and romantic by nature. Always thinks of himself first. Without a twinge of conscience, he can deceive or betray. Andriy's biggest betrayal is going over to the side of the enemy because of love. He betrayed all his loved ones, he died in disgrace at the hands of his father, who could not survive and forgive his son for his deed.

What is instructive work? It is very easy to give in to your feelings, but do not forget about those people who care about you. Betrayal in war is the most terrible act, and there is no forgiveness and mercy for the person who committed it.

"War and Peace"

The problem of the arguments we will now give is found in the novel by Leo Tolstoy. The novel is dedicated to the most terrible war, when Russia fought against Napoleon. Who is the personification of honor here? Heroes such as:

• Andrei Bolkonsky.
• Pierre Bezukhov.
• Natasha Rostov.

This quality was shown by all these heroes in certain cases. The first distinguished himself in the Battle of Borodino, the second - with his desire to kill the enemy, and Natasha Rostova helped the wounded. All were in the same position, each was given his own special tests. But people of honor, patriots of their country were able to defeat the enemy.

"Two captains"

The problem, the arguments of which we will now give, occurs to us on the pages of V. Kaverin's story. It is worth immediately paying attention to the fact that the work was written in 1944, during the war with the Nazis.

In these difficult times for all, such concepts as dignity and honor are valued in people, first of all. Why is the story called that? The captains in question are: Sanya Grigoriev and Tatarinov. Their decency unites them. The essence of the work is as follows: Sanya became interested in the missing expedition of Tatarinov and defended his good name. He did this, despite the fact that he pushed Katya away from him, whom he managed to fall in love with very much.

The work teaches the reader that one must always go to the end and not stop halfway, especially when it comes to the honor and dignity of a person. People who live dishonestly will always be punished, it just takes a little time, justice will always prevail.

Honor and dishonor.

Each of us has come across people of honor. People who can selflessly help a person. Such people can come to the aid of even a stranger without demanding anything in return. But there is also a dark side of honor, one that is gaining strength day by day. Disgrace is a negative quality of a person, which is expressed in meanness, deceit, deceit and betrayal. Dishonest people value only their ego, they help others for their own benefit. Can such people be trusted? Is it possible to rely on them in difficult times? Of course not.

Today we understand that dishonor is growing, gaining momentum, while destroying the moral values ​​of a person. Nowadays it is difficult to find a person who will help, understand and comfort.

"Take care of honor from a young age," - this is exactly the epigraph that Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin's story "The Captain's Daughter" has. The concept of honor has become central to the work. Honor is decency, moral purity of heroes, such as Pyotr Grinev, his parents, the whole family of Captain Mironov; this is military honor, loyalty to the oath, this, by and large, is love for the Motherland. Pyotr Grinev and Aleksey Shvabrin are contrasted in the story. Both are young, of the nobility, officers, but how different they are in character, moral principles. Grinev is a man of honor, whether it concerns his relationship with Masha Mironova, or whether it is his loyalty to the oath, steadfastness to the end during the Pugachev rebellion. Without honor and conscience Alexey Shvabrin. He is rude to Masha, it doesn't cost him anything to go over to the rebels, violating officer honor. Causes deep sympathy for Captain Mironov, the commandant of the Belogorsk fortress. He did not drop his dignity, remained faithful to the oath, did not kneel before Pugachev. In the Grinev family, the concept of honor was the basis of the character of Father Petrusha. Despite the fact that Peter, like all children, loved to play pranks, they brought up the main thing in him - human dignity, decency, and this is honor. The hero shows it by returning the card debt, and not humiliated by betrayal, as Shvabrin did.

Let us turn to the work “The Song about Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich, the young guardsman and daring merchant Kalashnikov” by Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov. The writer touches on one of the most important problems facing a person - the problem of honor. How to protect your honor and loved ones, no matter what, how to remain a man in any situation?

The action takes place in the distant sixteenth century, during the reign of Ivan the Terrible, when the guardsmen could act outrageously, knowing that they would not be punished by the tsar. Kiribeevich is shown as such a guardsman, who, not thinking about the fate of the woman, Alena Dmitrievna, puts her in a terrible position. Neighbors see how he tries to caress her - a married woman, which in those years was considered the greatest sin. Shame on an innocent woman. Her husband, the merchant Kalashnikov, is outraged, and he challenges the guardsman to an open battle. Defending the honor of his wife and family, he went to a duel, realizing that he would not have mercy from the king in any case. And here a duel is played out between truth, honor and dishonor. Because of a man devoid of morality, the noble Kalashnikov dies, his children are left without a father, and a young innocent girl is a widow. So Kiribeevich ruined the life not only for himself, but also for his beloved woman. And all because of this, that a person who does not have spiritual values ​​will never be able to comprehend true love, which elevates to good deeds, in which honor remains pure and innocent. This work teaches a lot: that it is always necessary to protect the honor of the family, loved ones, not to offend anyone.

In conclusion, I would like to call people to conscience. To the fact that at all times it was the concept of honor. Honor is one of the highest moral qualities of a person. It is formed from childhood. After all, the foundations of human dignity are a long and thorny path from selfishness to the laying of moral principles. From person to person, from generation to generation, the foundations of honor, etiquette and human dignity were passed on, and only the person himself chooses which moral ideals to choose as a guide in this life. So let's not be dishonest people, let's not become like those who have already been swallowed up by their own ego, selfishness and selfishness. After all, the manifestation of honor is a feat not only for oneself, but for the whole world!

Dubrovny Egor

It is better to be poor with honor than rich with dishonor.

Honor... What is it? Honor is the moral qualities of a person, his principles, worthy of respect and pride, it is a high spiritual force that can keep a person from meanness, betrayal, lies and cowardice. Without honor, a person has no real life. It is better to be poor with honor than rich with dishonor.

The classics of world fiction have created many works that tell about heroes who have different attitudes to the concept of honor and dignity. So in the poem in the prose of Charles Baudelaire "Fake Coin" the meanness of a person and the choice of dishonor are shown. The protagonist gives the poor man a counterfeit coin, not thinking that this unfortunate person can be arrested. Arrest is the least that could be done, he could be whipped, beaten and even simply killed. This poor fellow's life is already not sugar, and so it will become even worse. The person who gave this coin committed a dishonorable act, he chose wealth instead of honor, although he would not have become poorer from one coin. The author wants to convey to us the idea that it is unforgivable to be evil, and even worse - to do evil out of stupidity. This is the most dishonorable act! Even the most kind deed in the depths can hide great meanness.

In Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol's poem "Dead Souls", the main character Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov is a vivid example of dishonor. Throughout the poem, he deceives people for his own benefit. Pavel Ivanovich wanted to get rich by buying up "dead souls". These were documents for the possession of peasants who died, but are listed as alive. Chichikov is buying up "dead souls" in order to deceive the whole society. Pavel Ivanovich did not think about people, brazenly lied to them and did everything for himself. Looking at these two examples, we see that more often people choose wealth. But I think it's better to be poor with honor than rich with dishonor.

“Honor is like a precious stone: the slightest speck deprives it of its brilliance and robs it of all its value,” Edmond Pierre once said. Yes, it really is. And sooner or later everyone will have to decide how to live - with honor or without it.

Cheboltasov Igor

Where do dishonest people come from?

Disgrace is a negative quality of a person, which is expressed in meanness, deceit, deceit and betrayal. It entails shame, destruction of oneself as a person. Even in the most difficult moment, a person must continue to follow the honest path, without a moment's hesitation. From birth, parents educate children to be honest, where do dishonest people come from?

It seems that different answers can be given to this question, but I believe that dishonor is, first of all, a lack of respect for oneself and others. Therefore, it is very important that we understand that the main value in life is honor and conscience. But, unfortunately, not everyone understands this and chooses the wrong path. By committing any kind of deception, we approach dishonor. And with each subsequent betrayal, we become dishonorable.

The theme of dishonor is touched upon in the story of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter". In this work, two heroes are opposed: Pyotr Grinev and Alexei Shvabrin. You can judge a person by his actions in difficult times. For the heroes, the capture of the Belogorsk fortress by Pugachev, where Shvabrin showed his dishonor, became a test. He saves his life by deceit. We see him on the side of the rebels, while whispering something in Pugachev's ear. Grinev is ready to share the fate of Captain Mironov and stand up for his Motherland.

Let's turn to the novel by Leo Tolstoy "War and Peace". The main character Anatole Kuragin is an irresponsible and hypocritical person. He does not think about the consequences of his actions, does not think about the future and does not pay attention to the opinions of others. Kuragin's dishonor is his desire to marry Marya Bolkonskaya because of her wealth. It shows how the hero is ready for any dishonorable act for his own good and his own benefit. The author wants to convey to us that a dishonest person is ready for a vile act for his own benefit.

Summing up what has been said, we can conclude that dishonor means the loss of one's moral character. Having acted dishonestly once, a person cannot stop, becoming a traitor and a liar. We often meet dishonest people in our time, but we would like to see as many honest people as possible.

Evstropova Victoria

Many people like to use the word honor, not everyone is ready to defend it in our time. Cowardice causes dishonor, disrespect, indifference and laziness, makes us not defend our interests and the interests of people close to us.
Sometimes it seems to me that men who defend their honor, and the honor of their beloved, have sunk along with the times of the Middle Ages. It was at this time that the concept of honor was defended by men and were ready to give their lives for it.
But, to my great happiness, I can still watch men who will never allow them to be dishonored. This gives me hope that our world will be freed from insults, insults and disrespect.

Composition No. 2 Honor and dishonor Complete for grade 11

It's nice to watch people who like to defend their honor, who are not afraid to express their point of view, and who are true to their life principles. Honor allows you to be more confident in yourself, to understand what you need from life, what you are ready to fight for and what is really important to you.

There are things that, according to many people, are more important than honor. This is where dishonesty comes into play. Money can make people give up honor, money can make people offend, be rude, betray. Many politicians do not defend the interests of the country, many men are not ready to defend their women. All this is a manifestation of dishonor, tactlessness and disrespect. Also, dishonor speaks of a person's lack of conscience. Now in our time of stress and constant haste, it is easy to offend a person, offend and show disrespect. It is important that such behavior does not go unpunished. It is important to educate children on the principles of upholding honor, their interests and showing respect. It is this upbringing that can get rid of constant negativity, self-interest, arrogance.

Such a concept as conscience is inextricably linked with honor. Conscientious people will not deceive, betray, insult and offend a person. Conscience allows you to think about your behavior and the consequences that may arise.

The upbringing in a person of such positive qualities as honor begins with the atmosphere in the family. Just the way their parents did, their children will do. Therefore, it is extremely important to raise children in a family with a favorable climate, in a family where the honor of the family, the country and people who are close in spirit are protected.

A person always decides for herself how to act according to her conscience, or choose the path of dishonor. His moral side is always responsible for actions and behavior in various life situations.

Composition No. 3 on the topic Honor and dishonor

Today, more than ever, such a concept as honor is important. This happens because now almost all young people are trying to lose this valuable quality and remain a dishonorable person. Today, help, respect, adherence to principles are not valued. Many do not try to protect their honor from a young age, but it turns out that this is happening in vain.

Honor has always been important. Men considered it a duty of honor to protect their family and their homeland. Women protected their honor for the sake of their beloved men. Children were brought up patriotically. Now all this has faded into the background. Now they beat dogs, insult old people and spread it all on the Internet. However, it is worth stopping and thinking about whether such actions are correct. After all, it is better to be an honest and conscientious person than dishonest and unprincipled.

It is important to instill self-esteem in children from early childhood. It is important to teach children to respect other people and love their homeland. It is important to understand that an honest person lives easier and simpler. After all, when there is no heaviness in the soul from dishonest deeds, one wants to do good, live happily and cheerfully, and not hide from society with a load of crimes. Therefore, I always choose honest actions and conscientious decisions.

Composition for grade 11. USE

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  Tatyana Nazarenko's painting "The Church of the Ascension on Nezhdanova Street" is one of her most famous works.

1. A.S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter"

The epigraph of the novel immediately points to the problem raised by the author: who is the bearer of honor, who is dishonor. Embodied honor, which does not allow one to be guided by material or other selfish interests, is manifested in the feat of Captain Mironov and his inner circle. Pyotr Grinev is ready to die for the given word of the oath, and does not even try to get out, deceive, save a life. Shvabrin acts otherwise: in order to save his life, he is ready to go into the service of the Cossacks, if only to survive.

Masha Mironova is the embodiment of female honor. She, too, is ready to die, but does not collude with the hated Shvabrin, who covets the girl's love.

2. M.Yu. Lermontov "Song about ... the merchant Kalashnikov"

Kiribeevich - a representative of the oprichnina, does not know refusal in anything, he is used to permissiveness. Desire and love lead him through life, he does not tell the whole truth (and therefore lies) to the king and receives permission to marry a married woman. Kalashnikov, following the laws of Domostroy, defends the honor of his disgraced wife. He is ready to die, but to punish his offender. Leaving to fight on the place of execution, he invites his brothers, who must continue his work if he dies. Kiribeevich, on the other hand, behaves cowardly, courage and prowess immediately leave his face as soon as he learns the name of his opponent. And although Kalashnikov dies, he dies a winner.

3. N.A. Nekrasov "To whom in Rus' ..."

Matryona Timofeevna sacredly preserves her honor and dignity as a mother and wife. She, pregnant, goes to the governor's office to save her husband from recruitment.

Ermila Girin, being an honest and noble person, enjoys authority among the villagers of the nearest district. When it became necessary to buy the mill, he did not have money, the peasants at the market in half an hour collected a thousand rubles. And when I was able to return the money, I went around everyone and personally returned the borrowed money. He gave the remaining unclaimed ruble to everyone for a drink. He is an honest man and honor is more precious to him than money.

4. N.S. Leskov "Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District"

The main character - Katerina Izmailova - puts love above honor. For her, it doesn’t matter who to kill, just to stay with her lover. The death of the father-in-law, the husband becomes only a prelude. The main crime is the murder of a small heir. But after being exposed, she remains abandoned by her beloved, since his love was only an appearance, the desire to find a mistress as a wife. The death of Katerina Izmailova does not wash away the dirt from her crimes. So dishonor during life remains the posthumous shame of a lustful, jaded merchant's wife.

5. F.M. Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment"

Sonya Marmeladova is the moral ideological center of the novel. The girl, thrown by her stepmother on the panel, keeps the purity of her soul. She not only sincerely believes in God, but also retains a moral principle in herself, which does not allow her to lie, steal, or betray. She bears her cross without shifting responsibility to anyone. She finds the right words to convince Raskolnikov to confess to the crime. And he follows him to hard labor, protects the honor of his ward, guards him in the most difficult moments of his life. Saves, in the end, with his love. So surprisingly, a girl working as a prostitute becomes in Dostoevsky's novel a defender and bearer of true honor and dignity.