How to draw a voluminous eye. How to draw a realistic eye with a pencil step by step
Many aspiring artists strive most to draw human faces. This is understandable: the face is the most important aesthetic component of the body, and orders for portraits are received much more often than, say, for images of feet.
If you have already more or less studied general structure the human head, the initial construction and basics of chiaroscuro, you can begin to master the details. The most expressive part of the face is, without a doubt, the eyes - it is these that we will learn to draw today.
So let's get started!
First sketch out the outline of your eye. Designate general shape, outline the tear duct and eyelid.
Then draw the outlines of the iris and pupil, then outline the outline of the highlights and lightly shade the iris, avoiding the intended highlights.
In the next step, shade the pupil (make it darker immediately to separate it from the iris). Start drawing the veins on the iris, and also draw a falling shadow from the upper eyelid. Do not press too hard on the pencil so that you can gradually build up the tone in the right places.
Draw the veins on the iris more carefully, work out the shadows above the upper eyelid, and also draw a shadow under the lower one. Use a thin edge of the cut elastic band around the eye: on this light line we will draw the eyelashes.
Draw eyelashes - and the drawing will immediately take on a completely different look. The upper eyelashes cross, forming “triangles”. The lower eyelashes are usually much thinner, shorter and sparser than the upper ones. It would also be a good idea to work out the texture of the iris in more detail: apply dark dots and strokes to it, and also carefully erase tiny light areas with an eraser.
It remains to work on the details. Strengthen all dark places: the pupil, the contour of the iris (its upper border is in the shadow, therefore darker), the lower border of the upper eyelashes. The shadows above the upper and lower eyelids also need to be made a little darker. Pay attention to the highlights: they should be as light as possible. Add volume to the eyeball by slightly enhancing the shadows and highlights.
Every artist who paints a portrait of someone must be able to draw the person's eyes. At first glance, it seems that there is nothing complicated about this. However, in order for the drawing to be realistic, it is necessary to take into account all the nuances and small parts. How to draw a person’s eyes beautifully with a pencil?
Structure of the human eye
The human eye consists of several external structural elements, each of which performs a specific function:
- upper eyelid;
- lower eyelid;
- upper eyelashes;
- lower eyelashes;
- iris and iris;
- eyeball (sclera);
- pupil;
- teardropper
To draw a person’s eye with a pencil, you need to take into account all the folds with smooth lines, shadows and much more, as well as choose the right location for the eyebrow. Otherwise, the drawing will seem implausible.
Step-by-Step Instructions for Drawing Human Eyes
Drawing a person's eyes with a pencil requires several stages. Step by step, line by line, the whole image is formed from structural elements. The step-by-step process of drawing a human eye can be seen in the picture.
Step 1
First you need to draw the shape of the eye. To do this, it should be enclosed within a figure with corners. You immediately need to draw the folds that are visible above the upper and lower eyelids. You can also draw the shape of the eye from two perpendicular lines, crossed with each other. The horizontal line should be longer than the vertical one. Then the four points are smoothly connected. A teardrop is indicated in the inner corner, without which the eye will turn out unnatural. External and internal corners can be drawn both on one and on different levels. Additional lines need to be erased.
Step 2
It is necessary to draw the iris, which should be round in shape. It is important to take into account that the third part of it is hidden by the upper eyelid. Inside the iris, strictly in the center, you need to draw a pupil and paint it dark.
Step 3
Then you can start drawing the upper eyelid, behind which part of the iris with the pupil is hidden. To do this, the method of drawing lines in the form of strokes is used. The main thing is not to overdo it so that the eyelid has the optimal thickness and is darkened in the crease area. After this, you should draw the lower eyelid, which is highlighted from the inner corner of the eye.
Step 4
At the next stage, you need to draw a highlight near the iris on the pupil. It is depicted as a small circle. Opposite the glare, a spot of diffused light is formed, which is also located near the pupil, only on the other side. This is a reflex that needs to be drawn with smooth lines.
Step 5
The next step is to depict the eyebrows and brow ridges, which provide protection to the eye from external irritants. The eyebrow is always placed above the organ of vision and pushed slightly forward. It is recommended to first draw a test line, and then draw hairs from it. The eyebrows are thicker at the base than at the temple. The hairs can be placed in one direction or intersect.
The upper eyelid is higher than the lower one. In the photo below you can see all directions. They must be observed, otherwise draw realistic eye will not work.
Step 6
The eyes must be framed with eyelashes. They can be drawn in advance, but last stages you still have to adjust it. Like everything else, eyelashes should look realistic, and not like in children's drawings, where they resemble daisy petals. In the photo below you can see the correct design. The upper eyelashes are always longer than the lower ones, thick at the base and thinner towards the end. To do this, as each eyelash is drawn according to its growth, the pressure of the pencil must be reduced.
Step 7
The last step is necessary in order to remove auxiliary lines, remove unnecessary strokes, make certain places darker or lighter or darker. That is, bring your drawing to perfection.
Video: how to draw a person’s eyes with a pencil step by step
The video presents a lesson for beginners that will help you draw a person’s eyes with a pencil, taking into account each line. Having clearly familiarized yourself with general recommendations, even an inexperienced artist can draw a person's face.
Instructions
With a simple pencil outline the location of the eyes based on the proportions of the face and the size of its other parts - nose, mouth, forehead. Mark the direction of view that should not fall out of big picture. Take another look at the portrait and make sure that the eyes are in place and the correct size.
Using a thin line, draw the boundaries of the lower and upper eyelids, indicate the location of the pupil and iris. As a rule, the average person's eyes are placed just below ear level, and the outer corner is located on a line mentally drawn from the wing of the nose to the eye socket (you can take the end of the eyebrow as a guide).
Draw eyelashes. Don't make them too long - the natural length of the hairs should not exceed the border of the upper eyelid.
Do not paint the pupil completely black - leave a small amount inside it. White spot, imitating shine and creating a lively look.
Fill the iris with color. Draw lines in the direction from the pupil to the outer border - this is how the vessels visible on the surface of the eye are located, draw the inner and outer corners.
Correctly outline the folds that surround the eye. Of course, you can ignore a few facial wrinkles if it is possible to omit them and this will not affect the quality of the portrait. But, in general, it is desirable to convey all the details without changing - this is the only way to achieve maximum accuracy of the image.
Capture the shadows that fall on your face. Ignoring the direction of the light will give the false impression that the eyes are on a plane. Divide the length of the upper eyelid into three parts, darken the gap between the bridge of the nose and the first third, as well as from the outer corner towards the eyebrow. Draw shadows under the eyes, closer to the edge of the face.
Color your eyes as you wish, give the iris desired color.
note
Let's start exploring. How to draw an eye with a pencil step by step. STEP 1. At the first stage we need to draw the shape of the eye. Although this is the first stage of the picture, it requires a lot of attention. Well, here is the final result: The lesson is small and, I think, not difficult. Leave your impressions of how to draw a person’s eyes with a pencil and send your work.
1. First you need to draw simple contours for the eye. To make it easier for you to draw a person's eyes, we decided to draw only one eye. But you can immediately draw two eyes by placing them side by side in mirror image. 2. Add another eye contour to the drawing. So far the lesson on how to draw eyes is more like a geometry lesson. But it will be easier for you to learn how to draw eyes correctly with these figures.
Big eyes are the main attraction of anime characters. Children, women and men in Japanese cartoons They are distinguished by wide, bright and slightly surprised eyes. Learning to draw them is not difficult - just a few lessons are enough.
You will need
- - drawing paper;
- - pencils;
- - eraser;
- - brushes;
- - paints.
Instructions
To begin with, try to depict the eyes that are typical for most people. Place a dot on the sheet and draw two straight lines up from it. The greater the distance between the lines, the larger the eye will be. Draw the lines very thinly.
In the upper third of the resulting triangle, draw a curved arc with a slight break, in which the pressure of the pencil increases. This line will be the upper contour of the eye. In the lower third, draw the second contour in the form of a line with a bend in the right corner. Make sure the eye size suits you.
Erase the auxiliary lines, outline the contour of the eye with a soft pencil. On the left side the lines should be thinner, on the right - bolder. Inside the eye, draw a vertical oval - the iris. Part of it should be hidden by the upper eyelid - this gives the eyes liveliness and an expression characteristic of the characters.
Hello, dear friends!
Today we have a very interesting and important topic, we will learn how to draw a human eye. The eyes, as we know, are the mirror of the soul, the most eloquent and attractive part of a person’s face.
Structure
First, let's define the terminology, and to do this, let's look at the general simplified structure of the eye:
This diagram is not for studying anatomy, but for understanding the drawing technique; all the most important parts are indicated here.
How to draw an eye
Stages of creating a pencil sketch
At the beginning of the lesson, let's just try to make an easy sketch, step by step. We use a pencil. 
Now we will not delve into the nuances and features of the structure of the eyes.
How to draw eyes with a pencil:
- We indicate the shape of the eye by enclosing it within the frame of an angular figure. We will also show the folds above the upper and lower eyelids.
- We will refine the shape, make the lines smoother, and smooth out the corners. We outline the eyebrow, pupil and iris. Let us lightly indicate the thickness of the eyelid and the tear duct.
- We clarify the thickness of the eyelids, indicate the highlight on the iris, shade the dark pupil, and easily show the shadow under the upper eyelid on the sclera. Let's clarify the eyebrow a little.
- We add color and pattern to the iris, opposite the glare, a reflex light spot is formed on the iris. Adding shadows to rounded shape eyeball. Using strokes we shade the upper eyelid, highlight and clarify the fold above it.
- We detail it, clarify shadows and light, add eyelashes.
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Form
The eyeball is shaped like a ball, which is attached inside the eye socket. We see only part of this ball, covered by eyelids. When drawing an eye using any technique, you need to remember and understand that we show light and shadow in a spherical shape. 
The eyes covered by the eyelids are almond-shaped; this nut is most suitable for comparison. Essentially, the eye is an oval with a pointed outer corner and a rounded inner corner. This oval, like an almond nut, is not symmetrical, this is their main similarity. Look, if you divide the eye with a horizontal line and find the widest place in the upper and lower parts, then we will see that these points are in different parts oval 
At the top, the most high point will be closer to the lacrimal gland, and in the lower one - to the outer corner.
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Eyelids
The eyelids are not flat, they have a quite noticeable thickness, enveloping the round shape of the eyeball. If you look at the face in profile, the thickness of the eyelids is clearly visible. The lower eyelid is set deeper than the upper.
thickness is indicated in orange
The upper eyelid and eyelashes cast a shadow on the eyeball.
Eyeball without eye shadow and with shadow
The thickness of the lower eyelid is lighter than the upper eyelid because this part receives more light.
Fold
There is always a fold of skin above the upper eyelid that covers part of it. U different people this fold is formed in different ways, sometimes it hangs over the inner or outer part of the eye, and in Asians it completely covers the tear duct and the entire upper eyelid. 
The direction and shape of this fold will help you draw the eyes more correctly and accurately. 
Sleznik
In the inner corner of the eye there is a lacrimal caruncle - an elongated convex semi-oval. There is no special attention or any nuances in the image of this part of the eye, but without a teardrop, your drawing will look implausible. You can indicate it with a slight hint, or you can draw it down to details and veins, depending on the task at hand, but in no case do not forget about this important part of the eyes.
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Pupil and iris
The direction of gaze can be determined by the position of the pupil, and with it the iris. The pupil is a perfect dark circle; it is always located in the center of the iris circle.
In a calm position, the eyelids cover about 30 percent of the iris, and sometimes part of the pupil.
- To show wide open eyes, open most iris (more than 30%) or draw it completely.
- Closed, squinted eyelids reveal only a small part of the iris and pupil.
If we take a closer look at the eye in profile, we will see that:
The iris has a convex shape, similar to a bowl. The pupil is a completely flat black spot inside, it has no volume.
The illustration shows what the eye looks like in profile, the shape of the iris and the pupil. If you are wearing contact lenses, then you understand perfectly well what you mean we're talking about. Don't draw the pupil at the edge of the iris.
Drawing a person's face in profile
Glare and reflex
The glare will fall in a rounded shape, opposite the glare a reflex will form - a spot of scattered light. The glare is formed on the side where the light falls, and the reflex is on the opposite side.
Green indicates glare, and orange indicates reflex.
Eyelashes
A beautiful, expressive eye can be depicted without eyelashes, although it will be a little unnatural. Eyelashes are a detail that needs to be added at the very end of the work, when everything is ready and looks quite decent without them.
Let's see how it is and how not to outline eyelashes. 
Eyelashes are thick; at the base of the eyelid it is more noticeable than at the tips. Eyelashes have different lengths, and short ones are located next to the long eyelash. Naturally, for different people they come in different lengths and thicknesses, curled upward or directed straight. If you want to highlight the eyelashes, don't draw them the same length and thickness.
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Directions and landmarks
The brow ridges and eyebrows protect our organ of vision from various external irritants, so they always rise above the eye, which is located in the depths. 
The eyebrow is always located above the eye, moving forward. The lower eyelid is slightly deeper than the upper. These directions must be followed, they are shown in red lines in the picture.
Proportions relative to the head
It is important not only to show the eyes beautifully, but also to place them correctly, observing the basic proportions of the person’s head.
We have already studied many rules in the previous lesson: how to draw a face. For example, how to find the eye line and determine their size.
How to draw human eyes:
The line of the eyes is in the middle of the head, the wings of the nose are on the same vertical axis with the teardrops
- To correctly place the eyes, draw a horizontal axis in the center of the head.
- The inner corners of the eyes are always on the same vertical line with the wings of the nose, neither closer nor further (second part of the illustration).
In this tutorial we will show you how to use a pencil to draw a realistic eye and add texture to the skin.
So, let's begin:
Using a soft pencil, draw the contours of the eye.
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Dip a soft brush into graphite powder and cover the design with it in 2-3 layers, thereby creating a tone. You can take a brush of any size, the main thing is that it is soft and well fills the grain of the paper. Based on the intensity of the tone, we focus on the iris of the eye - if the tone turns out to be very dark, lighten it with a soft eraser.
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Take a smaller brush and apply color to the eyes, working on the shadow areas in detail.
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Use a soft eraser to wipe off the glare area.
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Using a soft pencil (2B) we draw the darkest areas - the shadow in the crease of the upper eyelid and in the upper part of the iris.
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Using a very hard pencil (5H) draw the iris. A hard pencil is necessary so that in the further process of drawing the lines do not become smudged or rubbed out.
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Again, take a soft pencil (2B) and draw the dark areas of the iris with it.
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Now we will need a soft brush again - we use it to work on the shape of the eye: we intensify and deepen the colors, and detail the shape. The white of the eye also needs to be darkened, giving it a shape - to do this, take a hard pencil (5H) and strengthen the lines of transition from the eyelid to the white.
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It's time to work on the texture of the skin. We take a pencil of medium hardness (HB), add tones to the upper eyelid and the skin around it with light circular movements - you should start with the darker areas, i.e. from the crease of the eyelid. To smooth out roughness, use shading and a hard brush.
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We carry out similar actions with the lower eyelid.
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Additionally, we enhance the shadows on the entire surface of the eye - for this we take a medium-hard HB pencil. To work out the thickness of the lower eyelid, we need a 5H pencil and finally, using 2B, we will work out the shadows on the same lower eyelid.
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To convey realism to the skin, we’ll add a network of small wrinkles. To do this, use an HB pencil to draw small light lines, then carefully use an eraser to slightly lighten a small area next to each wrinkle. To make everything look natural and to hide the artifacts of eraser marks, use a brush and shading. Let’s use the same technique for detailing the protein eyes and tear duct. Using the same pencil (HB), we draw the eyebrows - we draw each eyebrow hair, reducing the pressure on the pencil towards the tip of the hair.
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The last step will be drawing the eyebrows. Once the skin is finished, you can start! The upper eyelashes are always darker than the lower ones, and also darker than the eyebrows. We use a 2B pencil (a little softer is possible), draw eyelashes following the growth of the hair, reducing the pressure on the pencil at the end of each hair. Don't forget to draw the reflection of the eyelashes on the iris.
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Draw the lower eyelashes with a 2B pencil.
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Final touches - if necessary, lighten the lower eyelid slightly with an elastic band.
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If you get lost at a certain point or something doesn’t work out the first time, don’t despair, but rather try again.
We hope this lesson on drawing an eye with a pencil was useful to you!
