Museums of Spain. What museums to visit in Spain? National Art Museum of Catalonia, Barcelona

They don't call it a museum city for nothing. Charming Madrid, in which different eras intertwined, leaving traces in art, painting, architecture, will acquaint everyone with its history.

The city of European culture, carefully preserving the heritage of several generations, cannot be explored even in a week. Connoisseurs of beauty go to the numerous museums of Madrid, where real treasures are presented. Here everyone will find interesting exhibits. Lovers of "spiritual food" speak enthusiastically about

Introduction to Madrid

The best way to get to know the capital of Spain is to visit the famous museums of Madrid. The Prado and the Royal Palace, as well as the Thyssen-Bornemisza private art gallery, which are part of the so-called golden triangle of arts, are famous all over the world and are well-deservedly popular with tourists. Of course, it is impossible to see absolutely everything, but everyone has a chance to touch a piece of beauty.

Prado Museum

The main museum of the capital of Spain, which has gained worldwide fame, is the Prado. It got its name from the park of the same name, where the first exhibition hall was opened. In the cultural institution founded in 1819, about four thousand works of various masters are opened to the eyes of visitors.

Equivalent to the Louvre and the Hermitage, the first museum in terms of significance and value, created to highlight the contribution to world art, belongs to the monuments of architecture. Previously, only the royal family could admire the masterpieces, which made their collection available to everyone. Over time, creations created by painters from other countries appeared here, and museum exhibits were declared state property.

Royal Palace

The museums of Madrid are also its main attractions. So the Royal Palace, which is used for solemn ceremonies, receives visitors admiring the interiors.

The interior decoration of the luxurious baroque building is considered the most beautiful in Europe. Crystal chandeliers, colorful frescoes by famous masters, unique furniture, Stradivarius violins - all this makes the palace the best museum not only in Madrid, but also in Spain as a whole.

Guests are visiting the premises, the expositions of which reproduce the laboratories of ancient alchemists, and the armory hall surprises with a stunning collection of riders in armor. No less interesting is the royal library, which stores about three thousand historical manuscripts.

Open to the public, the greatest monument of architecture, which many compare with Versailles, is surrounded by a picturesque park where you can relax in the shade of trees and enjoy the majestic view.

Serralbo Palace

There are also such museums in Madrid, about which, unfortunately, little is known to tourists. The Cerralbo Palace, owned by the state since 1924, is not very popular, although the magnificent mansion with 37 rooms will surprise even the most sophisticated connoisseurs of art. The refined interiors of the house, which once belonged to an aristocratic family, retain the features of a 19th-century living space.

Unusual collections of tapestries, clocks, coins from around the world, medals and awards tell a lot about the history of the city and the family of the Marquis of Serralbo. And wonderful photo collections, a collection of old books and works by Spanish painters will not leave anyone indifferent.

costume museum

What other museums to visit in Madrid? Photos of the collections of the youngest cultural institution, opened in 2004, will first of all appeal to the fair sex. The Costume Museum will allow everyone to take an informative tour of the history of fashion from ancient times to the present.

Exhibits related to the ethnological heritage, as well as a huge amount of jewelry and accessories, will certainly delight tourists who want to learn a lot about the traditional clothes of the Spaniards.

Museums in Madrid: a list of the most unusual

• Next to the Prado Museum there is a popular art object, where an exposition of modern art is open to all comers. Kaisha forum attracts attention with a vertical living wall of 15,000 green plants. This is the pride of a unique museum. Created on the territory of an abandoned factory, the fashion site often hosts various installations and exhibitions of sculptures.
• From a distance, the Grassi Clock Museum stands out from the rest of the architectural monuments: the building, consisting of two interconnected rooms, attracts attention with a beautiful rotunda with attached belvederes made in the Renaissance style. On the facade of the museum, colorful emblems of famous watch brands shine. A unique collection of ancient mechanisms can trace their evolution.

• Jamon Museum with a relaxed atmosphere will delight lovers of dried hams - the national dish of Spain. The first floor is more like a market, the counters of which are bursting with a variety of meat products. And those who want to try pork specialties in a real restaurant go upstairs. As tourists admit, this is one of the most unusual museums where you can taste the best delicacies.

The amazing museums of Madrid will introduce visitors to the ancient and modern history of the city, tell about the art and culture of a beautiful country that has given the world many great talents.

2004 was the year of the official creation of the costume museum in Madrid.

However, the Museo del Traje (Spanish) begins its life in 1925. This year, in the presence of the family of the King of Spain, the exhibition "The history of clothing of all the provinces of Spain" was opened. This permanent exhibition has been updated with new clothes, changed names, and is now located in an extraordinary complex in 1973, the authors of which are architects James Lopez and Angel Diaz Dominguez.

The Madrid Art Museum of Spain's most famous Impressionist painter, Joaquín Sorolla, is housed in the house where the master, surrounded by his family, lived from 1911 to 1923. The Sorolla Museum contains the largest collection of paintings by the famous artist, art objects, his personal belongings.

The founder of the museum is the famous Spanish publisher, philanthropist and collector Jose Lazaro Galdiano. The Italian-style palace of the early 20th century, which houses the museum, was once the personal residence of Lazaro Galdiano. He donated to the Spanish government, before his death in 1948, a large collection of books (more than 20,000 volumes) and works of art (more than 12,600 copies).

Among the aristocrats of the Serralbo family there were many scientists and truly educated people. Their passion for collecting art objects and interest in the history of their kind led the Marquises of Serralbo to collect the richest collection of paintings, weapons, antiques.

What can be built in 144 years? Much... But not the most unusual temple in Barcelona. With a tenacity that is simply extraordinary, the Catalans are building a church only on donations. Everything would be faster and easier if this long-term construction was not associated with the most fantastic and grandiose project of the great architect Antonio Gaudi.

We tell you where to go for a tourist if he really wants a completely unique experience from a trip to Spain.

village museum

Where is.

What is good. Two facts: the first is that the population of Guadelesta, a small village in the province of Alicante, is 250 people, the second is that the monthly flow of tourists here exceeds the number of residents of Guadelest by dozens of times. And the point is not only that Guadelest itself is located on a rock, through which you can pass through a special arch, but also what awaits you further. The Museum of Microminiatures of the Spanish creator (the definition of “left-handed” is too hackneyed) Manuel Ussa, who easily leads a caravan of camels through the eye of a needle, fills snail shells with people, shows world attractions on a grain, places the Bible on a human hair. But that's not all: there is a museum of Belen micro-palaces nearby, where the life of a whole city of dolls is shown in the buildings of nativity scenes. The museum of salt and pepper shakers “finishes” the admiring visitor, where more than 20 thousand items of kitchen utensils of the most incredible shapes are collected.

Where is. Toledo

What is good. The Spaniards have come up with a way to turn one of the darkest pages in the history of the country into a way to make money. Cynically? Perhaps, but above all interesting. Because in Toledo you get proof of the ingenuity of the human brain. Instruments of torture and executions are sometimes simply surprising: well, how could one or another object be used to inflict pain? The answers can be found in the guides, and on the explanatory plates. More than four dozen exhibits that will remind you of those times when respect for another opinion was an empty phrase - having been here, you definitely become more tolerant and sensitive.

Where is. Bilbao

What is good. Already the building of the Museum of Modern Art is called one of the most unusual in the world. Someone compares it with a bird, someone with an airplane, but outwardly, it most of all resembles a giant ship sailing on land. More than a million people visit here every year, who are interested in both permanent exhibitions and visiting collections of avant-garde works. At the entrance, you will be greeted by a sculpture of a giant puppy made of flowers, and an installation in the form of a huge spider is nearby. However, it's no less colorful inside, as many of the exhibits are interactive, meaning you can make contact with them, which makes a visit to the Guggenheim Museum a cool option for those who come to Spain with children.

Film Car Museum

Where is. Juncos.

What is good. Halfway from Madrid to Toledo, you can see a collection of cars, a number of which, it seems, the police are crying - riddled with bullets, smashed, with broken numbers. Against the background of other neighbors - respectable-looking sports cars, the contrast is even more striking. The secret of such a collection of cars is simple: they are all models that were used (and sometimes are used) for filming a movie. You will be told the history of each car, shown frames of paintings with it, for some money you can even not only take a picture against the background, but also sit behind the wheel of a model you like.

Dali Theater Museum

Where is. Figueres

What is good. Of course, the list of the strangest museums in Spain could not help but include the museum of the strangest figure in its (and only in its) history. It is interesting that initially Dali did not want to give the originals of the paintings here, believing that he would conceptually exhibit photos of the paintings. But in the end, he was persuaded, and gradually the building began to fill up, both inside and outside (decorations in the form of loaves of bread on the walls already say that it will be interesting here). “I want my museum to be a single block, a labyrinth, a huge surrealistic object,” said the artist. A room with the face of an American Mae West, giant eggs adorned with precious stones, and finally, the embalmed body of Dali himself in a crypt under the dome - a trip here will definitely be remembered forever.

Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum (El Museo de arte Thyssen-Bornemisza)

Prado

Monastery de El Escorial (Monasterio de El Escorial)

Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando (Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando)

Monastery of the Incarnation

Museum Lázaro Galdiano (Museo Lázaro Galdiano)

Santander Bank Foundation (Fundacion Banco Santander)

Serralbo Museum (Museo Cerralbo)

Royal Palace (Palacio Real)

Toledo

Hospital Tavera

El Greco Museum (Museo del Greco)

Museum of Santa Cruz (Museo de Santa Cruz)

Valencia

Museum of the Patriarch (Museo del Patriarca)

Museum of Fine Arts (Museo de Bellas Artes de)

Barcelona

Pedralbes Monastery (Real Monestir de Santa Maria de Pedralbes)

National Art Museum of Catalonia (Museu d´Art de Catalunya)

Illescas

Charity Hospital (Hospital de la Caridad)

Sitges

Cau Ferrat Museum (Museo Cau Ferrat)

Monastery of Montserrat

Art Museum (Museu de Montserrat)

Seville

Museum of Fine Arts (Museo de Bellas Artes)

Coruna

Art Museum (Museo de Belas Artes da Coruña)

Bilbao

Museum of Fine Arts (Museo de Bellas Artes)

Granada

Royal Chapel (Capilla Real)

Pontevedra

Art Museum (Museo de Arte)

Flights to Madrid and other cities in Spain, search for hotels at competitive prices:

Almost all museums in Spain are open until 20:00, especially during the tourist season, which starts in April and ends in September. Day off - Monday. A two-hour lunch break is required from 13:00 or 14:00. The entrance fee is usually 1-6 euros, but can be as high as 20 euros. In Barcelona, ​​there is an opportunity to save money by purchasing a special discount card "Barcelona Card". It gives the right to pay 20% -30% less for a ticket.

Every year in Spain there is a week of science. During this period, most museums are open to the public free of charge.

Because in many museums in Spain are very large and consist of many exhibition halls, it is possible to buy different categories of tickets. Each of them allows you to visit certain parts of the museum.

Museums in Spain. The most famous and famous museums of the cities of Spain - photo and video, addresses, location, sites, schedules, opening hours.

The most famous Spanish museum is the Prado in Madrid. The ancient park of the museum was mentioned as early as the 16th century, and the building itself, in which its exposition is located, was built later and is a magnificent example of strict neoclassical style. The basis of the museum's fund was the royal collection of paintings, and the main treasure of the Prado is a huge collection of paintings by Spanish artists. The museum has a wide range of works by Velasquez, El Greco and Goya. The collection of paintings by Titian, Hieronymus Bosch and Rubens is impressive. Also in the Prado is a significant collection of sculptures and works of applied art.

In addition to the Prado, there are several dozen more museums in Madrid, and one of the most interesting among them is Escorial Palace. The museum is located near the village of the same name, an hour's drive from the city. The construction of the palace began in 1563 and lasted for 21 years, after which it became the residence of the Spanish King Philip II. The Escorial complex consists of a palace, a cathedral, a monastery and a theological school, which first mislead visitors with their external severity, and then amaze with the extraordinary splendor of the interior decoration.

The second most visited Spanish museum is the Dali Theatre-Museum, which is located in the artist's birthplace in Figueres.

More than 5,000 famous paintings are kept in the palace, works by Titian, Tintoretto, Bosch, El Greco, Velazquez, Van Dyck, Veronese and other famous artists are presented here. The Escorial also features Greek sculptures, antique wall hangings, jewelry, books and manuscripts. One of the most valuable treasures of the palace is the Gospel with golden pages. Escorial is the burial place of the ashes of the Spanish kings.

The second most visited Spanish museum is the Dalí Theatre-Museum, which is located in the artist's birthplace in Figueres. The museum is located in the theater building; its opening took place during the life of El Salvador in 1974. The artist bequeathed to his native city almost all of his works, so this museum houses the most significant collection of paintings, drawings and sculptures by Dali. Also in the museum building is located and open to visitors the apartment of the famous artist. Salvador Dali himself is buried in the crypt, which is located in the basement of the museum.

Among other well-known Spanish museums, there are also the archaeological and maritime museums of Barcelona, ​​the museum of archeology of Cadiz and others.