Friday name. Why is Friday called Friday? Everything turns out to be not so simple! Origin of the names of the days of the week

Only a non-working person can underestimate Friday, because only this day marks the end of the working week, the eve of the weekend. Today's fashionable expression "think Friday" means "think positively", with the anticipation of rest and relaxation. However, almost no one asked the question: why is Friday called Friday?

Friday - the origin of the word

The inhabitants of Babylon considered the number "seven" sacred. Calculation of the week for a reason was carried out on the basis of this number. Each day was patronized by a certain planet, which gave it its name. Friday was ruled by Venus (dies Veneris). By the beginning of our era, the Arabs, Romans, Greeks and northern peoples adopted this system. In some languages, the name of Friday as “the day of Venus” is still preserved (in France, India - in Sanskrit, a little less similarity remains in Italy, Spain, Romania).

The names of different days were also associated with the ancient gods. Inherited by the British from the Scandinavians, Frigga, the wife of Odin and the high priestess, replaced the Roman Venus in value. It was believed that the patronage of the seer goddess extended to marriage, the hearth, love, fertility and the health of children. So the day of Phrygia (Friday) appeared in the language of the inhabitants of Foggy Albion. Similar names in the group of Swedish, Danish, Norwegian languages ​​- Fretag.

Until now, there is a difference in the order of the days of the week in different nationalities. Monday is recognized as the first day of the week in all areas (especially business) in Europe, the UK, and partly in Asia. And in many US states, Canada, Japan, the week begins with a cheerful Sunday. And Friday is their sixth.

Why is Friday called Friday among the Slavs?

It seems that the secret of Slavic Friday lies in its semantic structure, and the day got its name due to the order in which it follows. However, the ancestors had "penny", "Friday" in the meaning of "five", "fifth". So why was Friday inherited? It's all about mythology.

In pagan times, one of the most revered was the goddess Mokosh (Makosha). The ancient deity was inextricably linked with fate, fertility, prosperity. Some scholars are sure that her cult was more developed than the veneration of Perun. And references to it are found in many primary sources of those distant centuries.

Later, the characteristic signs of the Slavic Mokosh were transferred to the Great Martyr Paraskeva Pyatnitsa, who was elevated to the rank of a saint. It was her patronage that was given the fifth day of the week - Friday. Translated from the Greek Paraskeva - "eve", "cooking", in the alphabet books of Parascovy - "heels". Churches, cathedrals built in her honor are still called "Pyatnitsky".

On ancient frescoes, the saint was depicted with flowing hair in white robes, often with a spindle in her hands. Everything related to human well-being (fertility of land, livestock, health, successful marriage, success in trade) fell under her patronage. The image is found in the dictionary of V. I. Dahl, and on the pages of Pushkin's works, the holiness of Friday is sometimes mentioned.

The spinners revered Paraskeva as a powerful intercessor. Worship of the benefactor was necessarily accompanied by rituals and some prohibitions. It was impossible to work on Holy Friday, harvest, spin yarn, knit, sew, and even wash your hair.

Friday today

For many nations, this day is not considered the happiest, because on Friday Christ was crucified. And Muslims associate it with eating the forbidden fruit by Eve and Adam (death also overtook them on Friday). And in the modern world, echoes of Friday superstitions are still heard. For example, the sailors try not to plan a long trip to the sea on Friday, otherwise the campaign will fail.

In some nationalities, homework on Friday, especially monotonous work, is still prohibited. Some people believe that you should not cut your nails on the eve of the Sabbath, so as not to suffer from diseases later. Others are convinced that excessive gaiety, laughter and singing of songs will make you shed copious tears in the near future.

The similarity of the name of the fifth day of the week in the Slavic languages ​​is beyond doubt. This is confirmed by: Ukrainian Friday, Serbian petak, Belarusian Friday, Czech patek, Bulgarian petek, Slovenian petek, Polish piatek, and others. In Rus', not only the sequence of following left an imprint on the name of Friday. According to ancient legends, her name was given to her by Paraskeva Pyatnitsa, revered by distant ancestors, the patroness of domestic well-being and fertility in a female form.

Why Friday is so called Only a non-working person can underestimate Friday, because only this day marks the end of the working week, the eve of the weekend. Today's fashionable expression "think Friday" means "think positively", with the anticipation of rest and relaxation. However, almost no one asked the question: why is Friday called Friday?

Friday - the origin of the word The inhabitants of Babylon considered the number "seven" sacred. Calculation of the week for a reason was carried out on the basis of this number. Each day was patronized by a certain planet, which gave it its name. Friday was ruled by Venus (dies Veneris). By the beginning of our era, the Arabs, Romans, Greeks and northern peoples adopted this system. In some languages, the name of Friday as “the day of Venus” is still preserved (in France, India - in Sanskrit, a little less similarity remains in Italy, Spain, Romania).

The names of different days were also associated with the ancient gods. Inherited by the British from the Scandinavians, Frigga, the wife of Odin and the high priestess, replaced the Roman Venus in value. It was believed that the patronage of the seer goddess extended to marriage, the hearth, love, fertility and the health of children. So the day of Phrygia (Friday) appeared in the language of the inhabitants of Foggy Albion. Similar names in the group of Swedish, Danish, Norwegian languages ​​- Fretag. Until now, there is a difference in the order of the days of the week in different nationalities. Monday is recognized as the first day of the week in all areas (especially business) in Europe, the UK, and partly in Asia. And in many US states, Canada, Japan, the week begins with a cheerful Sunday. And Friday is their sixth. Why is Friday called Friday among the Slavs? It seems that the secret of Slavic Friday lies in its semantic structure, and the day got its name due to the order in which it follows. However, the ancestors had "penny", "Friday" in the meaning of "five", "fifth". So why was Friday inherited? It's all about mythology.

In pagan times, one of the most revered was the goddess Mokosh (Makosha). The ancient deity was inextricably linked with fate, fertility, prosperity. Some scholars are sure that her cult was more developed than the veneration of Perun. And references to it are found in many primary sources of those distant centuries.

Later, the characteristic signs of the Slavic Mokosh were transferred to the Great Martyr Paraskeva Pyatnitsa, who was elevated to the rank of a saint. It was her patronage that was given the fifth day of the week - Friday. Translated from the Greek Paraskeva - "eve", "cooking", in the alphabet books of Parascovy - "heels". Churches, cathedrals built in her honor are still called "Pyatnitsky". On ancient frescoes, the saint was depicted with flowing hair in white robes, often with a spindle in her hands. Everything related to human well-being (fertility of land, livestock, health, successful marriage, success in trade) fell under her patronage. The image is found in the dictionary of V. I. Dahl, and on the pages of Pushkin's works, the holiness of Friday is sometimes mentioned. The spinners revered Paraskeva as a powerful intercessor. Worship of the benefactor was necessarily accompanied by rituals and some prohibitions. It was impossible to work on Holy Friday, harvest, spin yarn, knit, sew, and even wash your hair.

Friday today In many nations, this day is not considered the happiest, because on Friday Christ was crucified. And Muslims associate it with eating the forbidden fruit by Eve and Adam (death also overtook them on Friday). And in the modern world, echoes of Friday superstitions are still heard. For example, the sailors try not to plan a long trip to the sea on Friday, otherwise the campaign will fail.

Only a non-working person can underestimate Friday, because only this day marks the end of the working week, the eve of the weekend. Today's fashionable expression "think Friday" means "think positively", with the anticipation of rest and relaxation. However, almost no one asked the question: why is Friday called Friday?

Friday - the origin of the word

The inhabitants of Babylon considered the number "seven" sacred. Calculation of the week for a reason was carried out on the basis of this number. Each day was patronized by a certain planet, which gave it its name. Friday was ruled by Venus (dies Veneris). By the beginning of our era, the Arabs, Romans, Greeks and northern peoples adopted this system. In some languages, the name of Friday as “the day of Venus” is still preserved (in France, India - in Sanskrit, a little less similarity remains in Italy, Spain, Romania).

The names of different days were also associated with the ancient gods. Inherited by the British from the Scandinavians, Frigga, the wife of Odin and the high priestess, replaced the Roman Venus in value. It was believed that the patronage of the seer goddess extended to marriage, the hearth, love, fertility and the health of children. So the day of Phrygia (Friday) appeared in the language of the inhabitants of Foggy Albion. Similar names in the group of Swedish, Danish, Norwegian languages ​​- Fretag.

Until now, there is a difference in the order of the days of the week in different nationalities. Monday is recognized as the first day of the week in all areas (especially business) in Europe, the UK, and partly in Asia. And in many US states, Canada, Japan, the week begins with a cheerful Sunday. And Friday is their sixth.

Why is Friday called Friday among the Slavs?

It seems that the secret of Slavic Friday lies in its semantic structure, and the day got its name due to the order in which it follows. However, the ancestors had "penny", "Friday" in the meaning of "five", "fifth". So why was Friday inherited? It's all about mythology.

In pagan times, one of the most revered was the goddess Mokosh (Makosha). The ancient deity was inextricably linked with fate, fertility, prosperity. Some scholars are sure that her cult was more developed than the veneration of Perun. And references to it are found in many primary sources of those distant centuries.

Later, the characteristic signs of the Slavic Mokosh were transferred to the Great Martyr Paraskeva Pyatnitsa, who was elevated to the rank of a saint. It is her patronage was given the fifth day of the week - Friday. Translated from the Greek Paraskeva - "eve", "cooking", in the alphabet books of Parascovy - "heels". Churches, cathedrals built in her honor are still called "Pyatnitsky".

On ancient frescoes, the saint was depicted with flowing hair in white robes, often with a spindle in her hands. Everything related to human well-being (fertility of land, livestock, health, successful marriage, success in trade) fell under her patronage. The image is found in the dictionary of V. I. Dahl, and on the pages of Pushkin's works, the holiness of Friday is sometimes mentioned.

The spinners revered Paraskeva as a powerful intercessor. Worship of the benefactor was necessarily accompanied by rituals and some prohibitions. It was impossible to work on Holy Friday, harvest, spin yarn, knit, sew, and even wash your hair.

Friday today

For many nations, this day is not considered the happiest, because on Friday Christ was crucified. And Muslims associate it with eating the forbidden fruit by Eve and Adam (death also overtook them on Friday). And in the modern world, echoes of Friday superstitions are still heard. For example, the sailors try not to plan a long trip to the sea on Friday, otherwise the campaign will fail.

In some nationalities, homework on Friday, especially monotonous work, is still prohibited. Some people believe that you should not cut your nails on the eve of the Sabbath, so as not to suffer from diseases later. Others are convinced that excessive gaiety, laughter and singing of songs will make you shed copious tears in the near future.

The similarity of the name of the fifth day of the week in the Slavic languages ​​is beyond doubt. This is confirmed by: Ukrainian Friday, Serbian Petak, Belarusian Friday, Czech patek, Bulgarian Petak, Slovenian petek, Polish piatek, and others. distant ancestors of Paraskeva Pyatnitsa, the patroness of domestic well-being and fertility in a female form.

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Only a non-working person can underestimate Friday, because only this day marks the end of the working week, the eve of the weekend. Today's fashionable expression "think Friday" means "think positively", with the anticipation of rest and relaxation. However, almost no one asked the question: why is Friday called Friday?
Friday - the origin of the word
The inhabitants of Babylon considered the number "seven" sacred. Calculation of the week for a reason was carried out on the basis of this number. Each day was patronized by a certain planet, which gave it its name. Friday was ruled by Venus (dies Veneris). By the beginning of our era, the Arabs, Romans, Greeks and northern peoples adopted this system. In some languages, the name of Friday as “the day of Venus” is still preserved (in France, India - in Sanskrit, a little less similarity remains in Italy, Spain, Romania).

The names of different days were also associated with the ancient gods. Inherited by the British from the Scandinavians, Frigga, the wife of Odin and the high priestess, replaced the Roman Venus in value. It was believed that the patronage of the seer goddess extended to marriage, the hearth, love, fertility and the health of children. So the day of Phrygia (Friday) appeared in the language of the inhabitants of Foggy Albion. Similar names in the group of Swedish, Danish, Norwegian languages ​​- Fretag.

Until now, there is a difference in the order of the days of the week in different nationalities. Monday is recognized as the first day of the week in all areas (especially business) in Europe, the UK, and partly in Asia. And in many US states, Canada, Japan, the week begins with a cheerful Sunday. And Friday is their sixth.

Why is Friday called Friday among the Slavs?
It seems that the secret of Slavic Friday lies in its semantic structure, and the day got its name due to the order in which it follows. However, the ancestors had "penny", "Friday" in the meaning of "five", "fifth". So why was Friday inherited? It's all about mythology.

In pagan times, one of the most revered was the goddess Mokosh (Makosha). The ancient deity was inextricably linked with fate, fertility, prosperity. Some scholars are sure that her cult was more developed than the veneration of Perun. And references to it are found in many primary sources of those distant centuries.

Later, the characteristic signs of the Slavic Mokosh were transferred to the Great Martyr Paraskeva Pyatnitsa, who was elevated to the rank of a saint. It was her patronage that was given the fifth day of the week - Friday. Translated from the Greek Paraskeva - "eve", "cooking", in the alphabet books of Parascovy - "heels". Churches, cathedrals built in her honor are still called "Pyatnitsky".

On ancient frescoes, the saint was depicted with flowing hair in white robes, often with a spindle in her hands. Everything related to human well-being (fertility of land, livestock, health, successful marriage, success in trade) fell under her patronage. The image is found in the dictionary of V. I. Dahl, and on the pages of Pushkin's works, the holiness of Friday is sometimes mentioned.

The spinners revered Paraskeva as a powerful intercessor. Worship of the benefactor was necessarily accompanied by rituals and some prohibitions. It was impossible to work on Holy Friday, harvest, spin yarn, knit, sew, and even wash your hair.

Friday today
For many nations, this day is not considered the happiest, because on Friday Christ was crucified. And Muslims associate it with eating the forbidden fruit by Eve and Adam (death also overtook them on Friday). And in the modern world, echoes of Friday superstitions are still heard. For example, the sailors try not to plan a long trip to the sea on Friday, otherwise the campaign will fail.

In some nationalities, homework on Friday, especially monotonous work, is still prohibited. Some people believe that you should not cut your nails on the eve of the Sabbath, so as not to suffer from diseases later. Others are convinced that excessive gaiety, laughter and singing of songs will make you shed copious tears in the near future.

The similarity of the name of the fifth day of the week in the Slavic languages ​​is beyond doubt. This is confirmed by: Ukrainian Friday, Serbian petak, Belarusian Friday, Czech patek, Bulgarian petek, Slovenian petek, Polish piatek, and others. In Rus', not only the sequence of following left an imprint on the name of Friday. According to ancient legends, her name was given to her by Paraskeva Pyatnitsa, revered by distant ancestors, the patroness of domestic well-being and fertility in a female form.

Only a non-working person can underestimate Friday, because only this day marks the end of the working week, the eve of the weekend. Today's fashionable expression "think Friday" means "think positively", with the anticipation of rest and relaxation. However, almost no one asked the question: why is Friday called Friday?

Friday - the origin of the word
The inhabitants of Babylon considered the number "seven" sacred. Calculation of the week for a reason was carried out on the basis of this number. Each day was patronized by a certain planet, which gave it its name. Friday was ruled by Venus (dies Veneris). By the beginning of our era, the Arabs, Romans, Greeks and northern peoples adopted this system. In some languages, the name of Friday as “the day of Venus” is still preserved (in France, India - in Sanskrit, a little less similarity remains in Italy, Spain, Romania).

The names of different days were also associated with the ancient gods. Inherited by the British from the Scandinavians, Frigga, the wife of Odin and the high priestess, replaced the Roman Venus in value. It was believed that the patronage of the seer goddess extended to marriage, the hearth, love, fertility and the health of children. So the day of Phrygia (Friday) appeared in the language of the inhabitants of Foggy Albion. Similar names in the group of Swedish, Danish, Norwegian languages ​​- Fretag.

Until now, there is a difference in the order of the days of the week in different nationalities. Monday is recognized as the first day of the week in all areas (especially business) in Europe, the UK, and partly in Asia. And in many US states, Canada, Japan, the week begins with a cheerful Sunday. And Friday is their sixth.

Why is Friday called Friday among the Slavs?
It seems that the secret of Slavic Friday lies in its semantic structure, and the day got its name due to the order in which it follows. However, the ancestors had "penny", "Friday" in the meaning of "five", "fifth". So why was Friday inherited? It's all about mythology.

In pagan times, one of the most revered was the goddess Mokosh (Makosha). The ancient deity was inextricably linked with fate, fertility, prosperity. Some scholars are sure that her cult was more developed than the veneration of Perun. And references to it are found in many primary sources of those distant centuries.

Later, the characteristic signs of the Slavic Mokosh were transferred to the Great Martyr Paraskeva Pyatnitsa, who was elevated to the rank of a saint. It was her patronage that was given the fifth day of the week - Friday. Translated from the Greek Paraskeva - "eve", "cooking", in the alphabet books of Parascovy - "heels". Churches, cathedrals built in her honor are still called "Pyatnitsky".

On ancient frescoes, the saint was depicted with flowing hair in white robes, often with a spindle in her hands. Everything related to human well-being (fertility of land, livestock, health, successful marriage, success in trade) fell under her patronage. The image is found in the dictionary of V. I. Dahl, and on the pages of Pushkin's works, the holiness of Friday is sometimes mentioned.

The spinners revered Paraskeva as a powerful intercessor. Worship of the benefactor was necessarily accompanied by rituals and some prohibitions. It was impossible to work on Holy Friday, harvest, spin yarn, knit, sew, and even wash your hair.

Friday today
For many nations, this day is not considered the happiest, because on Friday Christ was crucified. And Muslims associate it with eating the forbidden fruit by Eve and Adam (death also overtook them on Friday). And in the modern world, echoes of Friday superstitions are still heard. For example, the sailors try not to plan a long trip to the sea on Friday, otherwise the campaign will fail.

In some nationalities, homework on Friday, especially monotonous work, is still prohibited. Some people believe that you should not cut your nails on the eve of the Sabbath, so as not to suffer from diseases later. Others are convinced that excessive gaiety, laughter and singing of songs will make you shed copious tears in the near future.

The similarity of the name of the fifth day of the week in the Slavic languages ​​is beyond doubt. This is confirmed by: Ukrainian Friday, Serbian petak, Belarusian Friday, Czech patek, Bulgarian petek, Slovenian petek, Polish piatek, and others. In Rus', not only the sequence of following left an imprint on the name of Friday. According to ancient legends, her name was given to her by Paraskeva Pyatnitsa, revered by distant ancestors, the patroness of domestic well-being and fertility in a female form.