Onegin and Lensky common difference table. What has Onegin and Lensky in common?

1. What united Onegin and Lensky?
2. Differences between these characters.
3. Duel between friends.

In the lines included in the epigraph, A. S. Pushkin characterizes the heroes of his novel “Eugene Onegin” as absolute opposites. Is it so? Was it just out of boredom that the friendship between these people began? After all, Onegin for some reason did not strive to communicate with other neighbors, but left home as soon as he heard “their household noises.” This means that for the time being, Onegin and Lensky were interested in communicating with each other; there was something that united them, besides the boredom of rural life. So, what do Onegin and Lensky have in common? Firstly, both of these people were representatives of the same social group: They are nobles, landowners. Secondly, despite the age difference, both are young. Thirdly, this, perhaps, should be considered as one of the main reasons for their rapprochement. Their level of culture and education is higher than that of other neighbors, who talk “about rain, about flax, about the barnyard.”

About Onegin's knowledge in different areas Pushkin writes with slight irony (“We all learned a little ...”). The education of the main character of the novel was very superficial, but at the same time it affected wide circle scientific disciplines. Of course, Onegin is excellent at French, he has graceful manners, he is able to maintain a casual conversation in society. In addition, he knows a little Latin and has read the works of economists. Pushkin does not elaborate on Lensky’s knowledge, only mentioning that this young man recently studied at the University of Göttingen in Germany. Lensky is interested in philosophy (“a fan of Kant”) and literature, moreover, he is a poet. Here it is already necessary to move on to the differences between Lensky and Onegin: Onegin is alien to poetry, he does not have “high passion” “do not spare for the sounds of life.” However, Onegin also had a certain interest in literature: among his reference books, Pushkin notes the works of Byron, a fashionable poet at that time, one of the founders of the traditions of romanticism. As for Lensky, his whole appearance indicates that he vividly accepted the ideas of this literary movement:

He's from foggy Germany
He brought the fruits of learning:
Freedom-loving dreams
The spirit is ardent and rather strange,
Always an enthusiastic speech
And shoulder-length black curls.

But if Lensky's appearance is in harmony with his inner world, is his reflection, then Onegin’s polished appearance covers up his boredom and disappointment in everything and everyone. Taking care of his appearance takes up a lot of Onegin's time: for example, Pushkin writes with slight irony about how his hero polishes his nails. The writer pays great attention to how the friendship between his characters developed. Lensky found in Onegin a condescending and patient listener, who alone of all his neighbors “could appreciate his gifts.” Both of them are not interested in the everyday conversations of rural landowners about everyday problems. They prefer to discuss

The fruits of science, good and evil,
And age-old prejudices,
And the fatal secrets of the coffin...

But, of course, one of the main topics discussed by the two friends was love. Even before Lensky appeared, Pushkin described in sufficient detail social life Onegin, who was not the last in the “science of tender passion that Nason sang.” However, it must be emphasized that Onegin’s love interests were devoid of depth of feeling. Main character Pushkin’s novel acted thoughtfully and consistently in the sphere of feelings: “How early he could be a hypocrite,” “How he knew how to seem new.” All of Onegin’s hobbies lacked strength and sincerity, which is why he became bored. All his romantic adventures developed according to a given algorithm, without affecting his soul. Lensky had a completely different attitude towards love. With the ardor of a romantic, “he believed that his dear soul should unite with him,” he perceived his feelings for Olga with reverent awe. Excessively serious attitude towards the object of his adoration, of course, looks somewhat comical, but it is precisely this seriousness that becomes the cause of the tragedy. Lensky sees Olga as an ideal, which she, of course, is not. Olga is a lively girl, attractive and flighty, and deep experiences and anxieties are alien to her. She probably loved Lensky in her own way - and how could one not love an educated, handsome groom who wrote sweet poems in honor of his bride? But she also enjoys Onegin’s unexpected attention. Olga hardly thought of anything that would be a violation of fidelity to Lensky. Just think, I danced several times with someone else, smiled, shook hands - why is there a fight with a friend? Lensky's heightened experiences are associated with his romantic look at the world, with an exaggeratedly enthusiastic attitude towards his bride. It seems to him that an immodest look stranger casts a shadow over her.

How does Onegin feel about love? “Alien” he “respected the feeling”, therefore for a long time listened favorably to romantic nonsense? Lensky, therefore he treated Tatyana with sympathy. But although the hero noted Tatiana’s originality, he is not able to respond to her feelings. Onegin acted nobly with the girl. But his bored soul is unable to ignite sincere youthful passion. Onegin squandered mental strength to superficial hobbies, he lost the spontaneity and brightness of perception that characterizes the feelings of Lensky and Tatyana.

But the differences between the heroes did not prevent them from being friends. Was the duel that led to the fatal ending so inevitable? As paradoxical as it sounds, the reason for the duel was the personal immaturity of both friends. However, if Lensky, in his youth, was still forgivable for thoughtless outbursts, then Onegin, with his knowledge of life and people, was not up to the task in a situation of choice - to accept a friend’s challenge or try to settle the problem peacefully, not worth it? Onegin despises the light:

Of course there must be contempt
At the cost of his funny words,
But the whispers, the laughter of fools...

Whose opinion pushes Onegin to accept Lensky's challenge? Was it really those landowners from whom he hid from home, so as not to be forced to talk with them “about haymaking, about wine, about the kennel”? And he himself understands that he is not acting as his conscience tells him:

...Eugene,
Loving the young man with all my heart,
Had to prove myself
Not a ball of prejudice,
Not an ardent boy, a fighter,
But a husband with honor and intelligence.

And here another similarity between Onegin and Lensky is revealed: both of them are not internally free. Lensky is a captive of romanticism, Onegin is a captive of the secular institutions he despises. Lensky sincerely believes that he is right. Onegin - sees real picture, and yet acts in accordance with the secular ritual: “He said he was always ready.” But the duel could have been avoided if Onegin, whose behavior towards his neighbors can be characterized by the phrase “teasing the geese,” would have shown real determination and wisdom.

so similar and different, close and distant, like the poles of one planet, like two halves of one soul... Eugene Onegin receives a typical aristocratic upbringing. Pushkin writes: “At first Madame followed him, then Monsieur replaced her.” They taught him everything jokingly, but Onegin still received the minimum knowledge that was considered mandatory among the nobility. Pushkin, making sketches, seems to remember his youth: * We all learned a little bit * Something and somehow, * So with upbringing, thank God, * It’s no wonder to shine among us... Next, he characterizes Onegin; * He speaks perfect French * He could express himself and wrote; * He danced the mazurka lightly * And bowed at ease; *What do you want more? * The world decided * That he is smart and very nice. In terms of intelligence, Onegin stands much higher than his peers. He knew a little classical literature, had an idea about Adam Smith, read Byron, but all this does not lead either to romantic, fiery feelings, like Lensky, or to a sharp political protest, like Griboyedov’s Chatsky. A sober, “chilled” mind and satiety with the pleasures of the world led to the fact that Onegin loses interest in life, he falls into deep blues: * Blues were waiting for him on guard, * And she ran after him, * Like a shadow or a faithful wife. Out of boredom, Onegin tries to look for the meaning of life in some activity. He reads a lot, tries to write, but the first attempt did not lead to anything. Pushkin writes: “But nothing came from his pen.” In the village where Onegin goes to claim his inheritance, he makes another attempt practical activities: * He replaced the ancient corvée with a yoke * He replaced the easy quitrent; But the lordly aversion to work, the habit of freedom and peace, lack of will and pronounced selfishness - this is the legacy that Onegin received from “ high society". In contrast to Onegin, in the image of Lensky a different type of noble youth is given. Lensky plays a significant role in understanding the character of Onegin. Lensky is a nobleman, younger than Onegin in age. He was educated in Germany: “He brought the fruits of learning from foggy Germany, an ardent and rather strange spirit...” Spiritual world Lensky is associated with a romantic worldview, he is “an admirer of Kant and a poet.” His feelings dominate his mind, he believes in love, in friendship, in the decency of people, he is an irreparable idealist who lives in a world of beautiful dreams. Lensky looks at life through rose-colored glasses, he naively finds kindred spirit’ in Olga, the most ordinary girl. The cause of Lensky's death was indirectly Onegin, but in fact he dies from rough contact with cruel reality. What do Onegin and Lensky have in common? Both belong to a privileged circle, they are smart, educated, in their internal development, they stand above those around them, Lensky’s romantic soul looks for beauty everywhere. Onegin went through all this, tired of hypocrisy and debauchery secular society. For Lensky, friendship is an urgent need of nature, while Onegin makes friends “for the sake of boredom,” although he is attached to Lensky in his own way. Not knowledgeable of life Lensky embodies an equally common type of progressive noble youth, just like Onegin, disappointed in life. Pushkin, contrasting two young people, nevertheless notes common features character. He writes: “They got together. Wave and stone, poetry and prose, ice and fire are not so different from each other.” “Not so different from each other.” What unites them is that they are both self-centered, they are bright individuals who are focused only on their supposedly unique personality. “The habit of counting everyone as zeros and oneself as ones” was sooner or later bound to lead to a break. Onegin is forced to kill Lensky. Despising the world, he still values ​​​​its opinion, fearing ridicule and reproach for cowardice. Because of a false concept of honor, he destroys an innocent soul

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Lensky and Onegin are opposed to each other throughout the novel, which is deliberately and openly emphasized by the author himself:

They got along. Wave and stone
Poetry and prose, ice and fire

Lensky is a romantic, an idealist. He poetizes his beloved Olga, his friendship with Onegin, and life in general, which he sees only in an ideal light. He is pleasant to talk to, helpful with ladies and behaves freely with men. Studying in Germany radically influenced his worldview. His head is filled with the philosophical dogmas of German romanticism, which he does not think to doubt. He sees poetry as his calling, and has chosen his beloved as his muse. However, he does not have sufficient insight, sobriety and at least some life experience, so he does not notice Olga’s slight recklessness, narrow-mindedness and his too mediocre, imitative poems, perceiving them as quite serious literary creativity.

Lensky has a lot vital energy, a passionate imagination and an enthusiastic attitude towards the world, he is cheerful and harmonious. Not yet fully matured, he is childishly quick-tempered, spontaneous and firmly convinced that he is right on every issue and, like an adult, is serious in his intentions and bold in his decisions.

Onegin, his complete opposite, is devoid of any idealism, his cold mind is rather pessimistic and sarcastically negative. He, unlike Lensky, is fed up with the world around him, little excites or touches him, he has difficulty finding sources of pleasure, and even suffers from the dullness of life. Having received in childhood fragmentary knowledge from different areas, he continued his studies at balls and receptions, learned the skillful art of communicating with ladies, the art of seduction, witty small talk and acquired a subtle taste and the ability to recognize newfangled trends.

This life experience, although very specific, shaped his character and worldview. He is not able to admire coquettes, seeing their feigned seriousness and emptiness; he cannot admire life, knowing how much deceit and pretense there is around. All this led to absolute laziness of the body and mind, to complete indifference to everything in the world, to cruelty and coldness of heart.
It would seem how two such different young people could become good friends.

Why did they become friends? Perhaps such different views on life provided a huge field for discussion and debate, and they, as is known, gathered in the evenings and stayed late in conversations. The narrow village social circle probably also contributed. Who else to talk to in the wilderness, what else to do evening time. At the same time, both young men, due to their youth, had a common need - the need to reason and reflect, no matter whether these were the romantic thoughts of Lensky or the arrogantly mocking views of Onegin. Finding an interlocutor who can understand what you are talking about, challenge or agree with you is no less important, if not more important, than finding your like-minded person.

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One of storylines The novel in verse "Eugene Onegin" is the relationship of two young people - and.

In fact, Lensky and Onegin are heroes of opposites. But there would be no confrontation without unity. They have a lot in common. Both were young men noble origin. Both were left without parents early and inherited the estate, becoming full owners. True, the Onegin estate received from his father was sold for debts, but he inherited his uncle’s estate. Both young men are rich, attractive, and were eligible bachelors for the district young ladies. Both arrived at the estate almost simultaneously: one from Germany, the other from St. Petersburg. For both, honor and nobility were not an empty phrase. In political matters they adhere to liberal views, and both are interested in philosophy and economics. Moreover, Onegin immediately tried to apply his economic knowledge in practice.

He is the yoke of the ancient corvée
I replaced it with a light quitrent...

Which caused discontent among the neighbors. The young people were not like the provincial landowners, and they considered them both strange.

What was the meaning of life for Onegin and Lensky? They probably wouldn’t be able to answer this question themselves. Although with Lensky it’s more or less clear. Over time, he would marry Olga and run his own household, gradually becoming decrepit and becoming like his neighbors.

And Onegin lived for today, without looking into tomorrow. IN literary criticism the expression appeared - extra people. Onegin was one of them. He did not seek to start a family. He showed no desire at all to serve the fatherland, either in civilian or military service. military service. Evgeniy didn’t really love anyone except himself, he was lazy.

Despite the similarity of some views and conditions in which Onegin and Lensky found themselves, the young people were completely different. Let's try to highlight their main differences.

They got along. Wave and stone
Poetry and prose, ice and fire.

Stone, prose and ice was Onegin, who believed that by the age of 26 he had managed to understand the life and character of women. Onegin received a superficial education. In adolescence, Monsieur did not bother the child with studies. It was enough that “he could express himself completely in French and wrote.” Philosophical knowledge Onegin acquired it on his own by reading books. Lensky, with his restless character, was like a wave, passionate and energetic. He received an excellent education at the University of Göttingen. And while Lensky was studying philosophy, economics and other sciences in Germany, Onegin was learning “the science of tender passion” in the capital.

Lensky was a poet, Onegin

He could not iambic from trochee,
No matter how hard we fought, we could tell the difference.
Scolded Homer, Theocritus;

Lensky was an enthusiastic dreamer, a romantic in love with a sincere and pure soul. All his feelings and thoughts were on the surface, on his face. Onegin, on the contrary

How early could he be a hypocrite?
To harbor hope, to be jealous,
To dissuade, to make believe,
Seem gloomy, languish.

Love and relationships with people were a game for him.

It is quite possible that if Lensky could have even half suspected this ability in Onegin, he would not have taken Onegin’s cruel joke at Tatiana’s name day so keenly. But not being able to deceive himself, Lensky did not suspect similar talents in others.

The poem shades and complements Onegin. We must not forget that there is a significant age difference between young people. We don’t know what Onegin was like at 18, and what Lensky would have been like at 26. Pushkin says nothing about Onegin's first love. Was it, how did it end? It was not for nothing, not out of mental laziness, that Onegin became a skeptic. Or maybe from her, dear. Perhaps Onegin never experienced true love to a woman, but only imitated the heroes of the books he had read, and the salon suitors?

Did Onegin fall in love with Tatyana when he met her in St. Petersburg? Or was it the suffering of wounded pride? He was trying to win the affection of a woman he had once rejected. Pushkin believes that he really loved, but Tatyana herself does not believe Onegin. Pushkin does not answer all these questions, thereby giving readers food for thought.

Studying the works of A.S. Pushkin, we are increasingly imbued with respect for his literary activity. Constant interest in his works makes us dive deeper and deeper into the world of his creations. Everything that belongs to Pushkin’s pen is capacious, beautiful, impressive. His immortal works will be studied by more than one generation of readers.

“Eugene Onegin” is a novel to which Pushkin devoted eight long years. The value of this novel for our cultural and spiritual life is undeniable. The novel was written according to new canons - it is a novel in verse. The novel “Eugene Onegin” is a philosophical and historical novel.

Onegin and Lensky - two central figures novel. In order to understand what these heroes are, to understand the concept of the personality of these people, to penetrate deeper into the author's intention, we will give their comparative characteristics.

Comparative characteristics of the heroes are given according to the following criteria:
upbringing,
education,
character,
ideals,
attitude towards poetry
attitude towards love
attitude to life.

Upbringing

Eugene Onegin. Onegin, by right of birth, belongs to a noble family. Under the leadership of a French tutor, Onegin, “a child of fun and luxury,” was brought up in the spirit of aristocracy, far from truly Russian national foundations.

“At first Madame followed him,
Then Monsieur replaced her...
Lightly scolded for pranks
And in Summer garden took me for a walk"

Vladimir Lensky. A humanly attractive character. Handsome, “shoulder-length black curls,” rich, youthfully enthusiastic and ardent. The author is silent on what ideals Lensky was brought up on.

Education

Eugene Onegin
“We all learned a little, something and somehow,” A.S. Pushkin wisely notes. Onegin was taught in this way “so that the child would not be exhausted.”

Prince P.A. Vyazemsky, a friend of A.S. Pushkin, wrote at one time that according to the canons of that time, insufficiently deep knowledge of the Russian language was allowed, but ignorance of French was not allowed.

“He’s completely French.”
He could express himself and wrote"

What other knowledge did Evgeniy shine with? He was a little familiar with classical literature, Roman, Greek. He was interested in history (“from Romulus to the present day”). He had an idea about social sciences(“he knew how to judge how the state gets rich and how it lives”), political economy (“but I read Adam Smith”).

“A learned fellow, but a pedant:
He had a lucky talent
No coercion in conversation
Touch everything lightly
With the learned air of an expert.”

In general, Onegin can be characterized as an intelligent person, critical of reality, able to weigh the pros and cons.

Vladimir Lensky
"Half-Russian" student at the University of Göttingen. Quite smart, passionate about philosophy (“fan of Kant”) and poetry.

"He's from foggy Germany
He brought the fruits of learning..."

Perhaps he had a bright future, but most likely

"...a poet
The ordinary one was waiting for his destiny.”

Ideals

Eugene Onegin. In order to understand Onegin’s ideals, one must understand the very concept of “ideal”. The ideal is what we strive for. What did Onegin strive for? Towards harmony. Which way did he go? Onegin's path is a struggle between the eternal (national) and the temporary (that which settled in the character of the hero thanks to society and the ideals of someone else's, introduced philosophy).

Vladimir Lensky. Lensky's ideal - eternal love and holy friendship to the grave.

Character

Eugene Onegin. Onegin's character is contradictory and complex, just as his time is complex and contradictory.

What is he like, Onegin?
Onegin is lazy (“which occupied his melancholy laziness all day”), proud, indifferent. He is a hypocrite and a flatterer, eager to slander and criticize. Likes to attract attention and philosophize. At the feast of life, Onegin is superfluous. He clearly stands out from the crowd around him and strives to seek the meaning of life. He's sick of hard work. Boredom, melancholy, loss of direction in life, skepticism are the main signs “ extra people", to which Onegin belongs.

Vladimir Lensky. Lensky is the complete opposite of Onegin. There is nothing rebellious in Lensky's character.

What is he like, Lensky?
Enthusiastic, freedom-loving, dreamy. He is a romantic, a sincere person, with a pure soul, not spoiled by the light, direct, honest. But Lensky is not ideal. The meaning of life is a mystery to him.

“The purpose of our life is for him
Was a tempting mystery..."

Lensky and Onegin are different. But at the same time, they are similar: both do not have a worthwhile business, reliable prospects, they lack fortitude.

Attitude to poetry

Eugene Onegin.“Yawning, I took up the pen and wanted to write...” For which literary material Onegin decided to take on? It is unlikely that he intended to write poetry. “He could not distinguish iambic from trochee, No matter how we fought, to distinguish...” At the same time, it cannot be said that Onegin was averse to poetry. He did not understand the true purpose of poetry, but he was engaged in poetry. He wrote epigrams. (An epigram is a small satirical poem ridiculing a person or social phenomenon).

"And make the ladies smile
Fire of unexpected epigrams"

Vladimir Lensky. Lensky's attitude towards poetry is the most favorable. Lensky is a poet, romantic, dreamer. And who is not a romantic at eighteen? Who doesn’t secretly write poetry or awaken the lyre?

Attitude towards love

Eugene Onegin.“Considered to be disabled in love, Onegin listened with important look..." Onegin's attitude towards love is skeptical, with a certain amount of irony and pragmatism.

Vladimir Lensky. Lensky is a singer of love.
“He sang love, obedient to love,
And his song was clear..."

Attitude to life

Eugene Onegin. Onegin's views on life: life is meaningless, empty. There is no worthy goal in life to strive for.

Vladimir Lensky. Romantics, with their ardent spirit and enthusiastic speeches, are alien to a deep view of life.

Conclusion

A.S. Pushkin - great son Russian land. It was given to him to open new page in Russian literature.

Onegin and Lensky are antipodes. Onegin is a man in whom he sleeps good start, but his superficial “ideals” lead to constant conflicts and internal disharmony.

Lensky is freedom-loving, dreamy and enthusiastic; he firmly believes in his ideals. But he is cut off from his native soil, he has no inner core.