List of works in Garshina for children. Vsevolod Garshin short biography for children. Student years. Beginning of literary activity

The creations of Vsevolod Mikhailovich Garshin can safely be placed on a par with the works of the greatest masters of Russian psychological prose- Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Turgenev, Chekhov. Alas, the writer was not allowed to live long life, the biography of V. M. Garshin ends at number 33. The writer was born in February 1855 and died in March 1888. His death turned out to be as fatal and tragic as his entire attitude, expressed in short and poignant stories. Acutely feeling the inescapability of evil in the world, the writer created amazingly profound psychological drawing works, experienced them with his heart and mind and could not defend himself from the monstrous disharmony reigning in social and moral life of people. Heredity, a special character, experienced in childhood drama, acute feeling personal guilt and responsibility for the injustices happening in reality - everything led to madness, the point of which, by throwing himself into a flight of stairs, V. M. Garshin himself set.

Brief biography of the writer. Childhood impressions

He was born in Ukraine, in the Yekaterinoslav province, on an estate with the cute name Pleasant Valley. The father of the future writer was an officer, a participant. His mother had progressive views, spoke several languages, read a lot and, undoubtedly, managed to instill in her son the nihilistic sentiments characteristic of the sixties of the 19th century. The woman boldly broke with her family, having become passionately interested in the revolutionary Zavadsky, who lived in the family as a teacher of the older children. Of course, this event pierced with a “knife” little heart five-year-old Vsevolod. Partly because of this, the biography of V. M. Garshin is not without gloomy colors. The mother, who was in conflict with the father over the right to raise her son, took him to St. Petersburg and enrolled him in a gymnasium. Ten years later, Garshin entered the Mining Institute, but did not receive a diploma, since his studies were interrupted by the Russian-Turkish War of 1877.

War experience

On the very first day, the student signed up as a volunteer and in one of the first battles fearlessly rushed into the attack, receiving a minor wound in the leg. Garshin received the rank of officer, but did not return to the battlefield. The impressionable young man was shocked by the images of war; he could not come to terms with the fact that people were blindly and mercilessly exterminating each other. He did not return to the institute, where he began to study mining: young man I was powerfully attracted to literature. For some time he attended lectures as a volunteer at the Faculty of Philology of St. Petersburg University, and then began to write stories. Anti-war sentiments and the shock he experienced resulted in works that instantly made the aspiring writer famous and desirable in many editorial offices of that time.

Suicide

The writer’s mental illness developed in parallel with his work and social activities. He was treated in a psychiatric clinic. But soon after this (the biography of V. M. Garshin mentions this bright event) his life was illuminated by love. The writer regarded the marriage with the aspiring physician Nadezhda Zolotilova as best years own life. By 1887, the writer’s illness was aggravated by the fact that he was forced to leave the service. In March 1888, Garshin was going to the Caucasus. Things were already packed and a time had been set. After a night tormented by insomnia, Vsevolod Mikhailovich suddenly went out onto the landing, went down one flight of stairs and rushed down from a height of four floors. Literary images the suicides that burned the soul in his short stories were embodied in a terrible and irreparable way. The writer was taken to hospital with serious injuries, and six days later he died. Message about V. M. Garshin, about his tragic death, caused great public unrest.

People from all walks of life and classes gathered to say goodbye to the writer on the “Literary Bridge” of the Volkovsky Cemetery in St. Petersburg (now a museum-necropolis). The poet Pleshcheev wrote a lyrical obituary in which he expressed sharp pain that Garshina is a big person pure soul- no longer among the living. Literary heritage prose continues to disturb the souls of readers and is the subject of research by philologists.

Creativity of V. M. Garshin. Anti-militarist theme

Lively interest in inner world a person surrounded by unmerciful reality - central theme in the works of Garshin. The sincerity and empathy in the author’s prose undoubtedly feeds from the source of great Russian literature, which, since the book “The Life of Archpriest Avvakum,” has demonstrated a deep interest in the “dialectics of the soul.”

Garshin the narrator first appeared before the reading public with the work “Four Days”. The soldier lay with broken legs on the battlefield for so long until his fellow soldiers found him. The story is told in the first person and resembles the stream of consciousness of a person exhausted by pain, hunger, fear and loneliness. He hears groans, but realizes with horror that it is he himself who is groaning. Near him, the corpse of the enemy he killed is decomposing. Looking at this picture, the hero is horrified by the face on which the skin has burst, the grin of the skull is terribly exposed - the face of war! Other stories breathe similar anti-war pathos: “The Coward,” “The Orderly and the Officer,” “From the Memoirs of Private Ivanov.”

Thirst for harmony

With the utmost frankness, the heroine of the story “The Incident” appears before the reader, earning a living with her body. The narrative is constructed in the same manner of confession and merciless introspection characteristic of Garshin. A woman who has met her “support”, a man who unwittingly put her on the path of choosing between a “impudent, rouged cocotte” and a “legitimate wife and... noble parent,” is trying to change her fate. Such an understanding of the theme of the harlot appears, perhaps, for the first time in Russian literature of the 19th century. In the story “Artists,” Garshin embodied with renewed vigor the idea of ​​Gogol, who firmly believed that the emotional shock produced by art could change people for the better. In the short story “Meeting,” the author shows how the cynical conviction that all means are good to achieve well-being takes hold of the minds of seemingly best representatives generations.

Happiness is in a sacrificial act

The story "Red Flower" - special event, which is marked creative biography V. M. Garshina. It tells the story of a madman who is convinced that the “bloody” flower in the hospital garden contains all the untruths and cruelty of the world, and the hero’s mission is to destroy it. Having completed the deed, the hero dies, and his dead, brightened face expresses “proud happiness.” According to the writer, a person is not able to defeat the world’s evil, but high honor is given to those people who cannot put up with this and are ready to sacrifice their lives to overcome it.

All of Vsevolod Garshin's works - essays and short stories - fit into just one volume, but the shock that his prose produced in the hearts of thoughtful readers is incredibly great.

A short biography of Garshin, 4th grade, is presented in this article.

Vsevolod Garshin short biography for children

Vsevolod Garshin, whose biography begins on February 2, 1855, was born on the Pleasant Valley estate in the Yekaterinoslav province in the family of a noble officer. At the age of five, Garshin experienced a certain family drama, which affected his health and significantly influenced his character and attitude. His mother fell in love with P.V. Zavadsky, a teacher of older children and organizer of a political secret society. She left her family. Vsevolod’s father complained about her to the police and Zavadsky was arrested and exiled to Petrozavodsk. Mother moved to St. Petersburg to visit the exile. Small child became a subject of contention between parents. Until 1864, he lived with his father, then his mother took him and sent him to a gymnasium in St. Petersburg.

In 1874, Vsevolod Garshin entered the Mining Institute. But he was more interested in art and literature than science. He began to publish, write essays and art criticism articles.

In 1877, Russia suddenly declared war on Turkey, and Garshin enlisted in the active army as a volunteer on the very first day. In one of his first battles, he led his regiment into an attack and was wounded in the leg. The wound was not dangerous, but Vsevolod Garshin no longer took part in further military operations. He soon retired and was promoted to officer. But Vsevolod did not stay long as a free student at the Faculty of Philology at St. Petersburg University; he firmly decided to devote himself entirely to literary activity.

Garshin quickly gained fame; his stories, which reflected all the military impressions, were especially popular - these were the stories “Coward”, “Four Days”, “From the Memoirs of Private Ivanov”.

In the early 1880s, the writer’s mental illness worsened sharply. Vsevolod Garshin spent about 2 years in a psychiatric hospital in Kharkov.

In 1883, the writer married N. M. Zolotilova, who was a student of women’s medical courses. During these years, which Vsevolod Garshin rightfully considered the happiest in his life, he created his best story- this is “Red Flower”.

(1855-1888) Russian writer

Even during his lifetime, the name of Vsevolod Mikhailovich Garshin among the Russian intelligentsia, the concept of “a man of the Garshin type” became widespread. What did it include? First of all, what was bright and attractive was what the contemporaries who knew the writer saw and what the readers guessed, recreating the image of the author from his stories. The beauty of his internal appearance was combined with external beauty. Garshin was alien to both asceticism and dull moralism. During a period of mental and physical health, he keenly felt the joy of life, loved society, nature, and knew the joy of simple physical labor.

The thirst for life, the ability to feel and understand everything beautiful in it was one of the reasons for that heightened rejection of evil and ugliness, which Garshin expressed in deep sadness and almost physical suffering. This deep sadness about the imperfection of the world and people, the ability to feel someone else’s pain, someone else’s suffering as if it were one’s own, was the second feature of the “Garshin type of person.”

Vsevolod Garshin was born on the estate of his maternal grandmother, which was called Pleasant Valley and was located in the Bakhmut district of the Yekaterinoslav province, His early years took place in the small town of Starobelsk. Garshin's father, Mikhail Egorovich, was an officer. A humane, gentle man, he had a reputation as a kind and fair commander. True, in everyday life he was not without some oddities and was unable to establish his family life. Vsevolod Garshina's mother, Ekaterina Stepanovna, became infatuated with her sons' tutor P. Zavadsky and left her husband. But he managed to take revenge on her and his rival. According to his denunciation, P. Zavadsky, a member of the Kharkov revolutionary circle, was arrested and exiled. Searches were carried out at Ekaterina Stepanovna’s place several times. The situation in the house was very difficult. “Some scenes,” Garshin later recalled, “left an indelible memory in me and, perhaps, marks on my character. The sad expression that predominates on my face probably got its start in that era.”

He was then in his fifth year. The mother and her eldest sons left for St. Petersburg, and Vsevolod remained in the village with his father. Much later, in the story “Night,” he wrote several autobiographical lines about this time, which his mother could never forgive him. In them, he lovingly addressed the memory of his father, writing that he wanted to be transported back to his childhood and caress this downtrodden man.

In the summer of 1863, my mother took Vsevolod to St. Petersburg. From a secluded, quiet environment, the boy ended up in a not at all rich, but noisy, never empty St. Petersburg apartment: Ekaterina Stepanovna loved people and knew how to gather them around her. Vsevolod Garshin entered the gymnasium. His mother soon left for Kharkov, leaving him first in the care of his older brothers, and then, after the gymnasium boarding school, in a family of friends.

Vsevolod Garshin spent ten years at the gymnasium, of which he was ill for two years (even then he began to show symptoms of mental illness) and once remained in the same class for another year.

As a high school student, Vsevolod Garshin began writing feuilletons and poems, and was published in high school publications. In the last year of the teenager’s stay at the gymnasium, it was transformed into a real school, and those who graduated from a real school, according to the laws of that time, could only study further in an engineering specialty. Garshin was fond of natural sciences and wanted to enter the Medical-Surgical Academy, but a new decree deprived him of this opportunity. In 1874 he became a student at the Mining Institute.

This was a time of social activity among student youth unprecedented in Russia. Almost all higher educational establishments were engulfed in revolutionary ferment, which was brutally suppressed. And yet, young people actively fought for their rights and responded sensitively to all the most important social and political problems.

Vsevolod Mikhailovich Garshin was aloof from these events; for him it was a period of painful search for his path in life. In November 1874, shortly after the unrest at the Mining Institute, in connection with which two hundred students were expelled and one hundred and fifty exiled in stages, Vsevolod wrote to his mother: “On the one hand, the government, which seizes and exiles, looks at you as a beast, and not on a person, on the other - a society busy with its own affairs, treating it with contempt, almost with hatred... Where to go, what to do? The sneaky ones go to hind legs, stupid people crowd into Nechaevites, etc. to Siberia, the smart ones are silent and suffer. They are the worst. Suffering from without and from within. I feel bad, my dear mother.”

However creative work Garshina becomes more intense during her student years. He writes poetry, and in 1876 his essay “ True story Ensky Zemstvo Assembly. It contained a caustic satirical painting morals of zemstvo liberals.

In those same years, Vsevolod Garshin became close to a group of young artists. An ardent and interested attitude towards issues of art prompted him to write a number of articles on painting, in which he reflected on the essence of the artist’s activity and the purpose of art. One of the strongest artistic impressions of those years was the exhibition of paintings by the Russian battle painter Vasily Vasilyevich Vereshchagin. Garshin was shocked by the depiction of war scenes. And soon he himself had to take part in what caused him such horror and disgust.

In April 1877, Russia declared war on Turkey, and Vsevolod Garshin volunteered to serve in the army. “I cannot,” he writes to his mother, “hide behind the walls of an institution when my peers expose their foreheads and chests to bullets.” He was enlisted as a private in an infantry regiment. Here, in the war, he deeply comprehended the character of the ordinary Russian man, his heroism and selfless service to the ideals of brotherhood. During the war they revealed to Garshin even more clearly social contradictions Russian reality.

In the battle of Ayaslar, he was wounded in the leg, was treated for a long time, and upon recovery retired. This is what the short one looked like from the outside military career Garshina. But her internal result was much more significant. The war and the impressions it caused became one of the main themes of Garshin’s work. While still in the army, he begins to write the story “Four Days”, finishes it in Kharkov during his recovery and sends it to the magazine “Otechestvennye zapiski”. The story was a stunning success and immediately made the name of its author widely known.

A year later, Vsevolod Garshin publishes new story called "A Very Short Novel". Here, as in other works of the writer, the same motives are heard: pain for a person, grief over the hopelessness of this pain, endless compassion. Already in Garshin’s first stories, the heightened sense of humanity inherent in his work was revealed, and the peculiarity of his talent that was noted by Chekhov was revealed. In his short story “The Seizure” about the student Vasiliev, whose prototype was Garshin, we read: “He has talents for writing, acting, and art, but he has a special talent - human. He has a subtle, excellent sense of pain in general. How good actor reflects other people's movements and voice, so Vasiliev knows how to reflect someone else's pain in his soul. Seeing the tears, he cries; near a sick person, he himself becomes sick and groans; if he sees violence, then it seems to him that violence is being committed against him...” This property of Garshin’s talent forced him to turn to one of the most pressing social topics - prostitution.

The story “The Incident,” which appeared in print in 1878, was not the first in Russian literature to reflect this problem. Writers have already created a certain tradition in their approach to this “social ulcer.” Vsevolod Garshin generally remains in line with the same tradition. However, his heroine is not a typical product of her environment, she is much higher than her. The fate of this woman is the tragedy of an extraordinary person who found herself in more than ordinary circumstances. In essence, as Garshin shows and as the heroine herself thinks, there is not much difference between prostitution and many marriages that are not concluded for love.

Vsevolod Mikhailovich Garshin does not give his heroes the opportunity to correct mistakes and be happy. He places the highest demands on them. The words of G. Uspensky about writing are applicable to Garshin: “I want to torment and torment the reader because this determination will give me over time the right to talk about the most urgent and greatest torments experienced by this very reader...” But Garshin himself suffered no less, as evidenced by his own confession: “The writer suffers for everyone he writes about.”

He published many of his works in the journal Otechestvennye zapiski, headed by M.E. in those years. Saltykov-Shchedrin. Garshin did not always share his ideas, but nevertheless felt his spiritual closeness to this magazine, on the pages of which the problems of modern public life were truthfully and honestly covered.

Meanwhile state of mind The writer's life was deteriorating, and he was more and more often attacked by melancholy. In the winter of 1880, he wrote the story “Night,” in which he expresses the moods and feelings of many of his contemporaries.

By the beginning of the 80s, Vsevolod Mikhailovich Garshin became one of the most popular Russian writers. The younger generation considers him the ruler of thoughts. After every student evening, if Garshin was present, he was inevitably rocked in his arms. When he appeared at the theater or at a public lecture, murmurs of approval ran through the hall. Portraits of the writer could be found in the albums of students, students and high school students.

Vsevolod Garshin wrote slowly and difficultly. But each of his stories left an indelible mark on the minds of his readers. Meanwhile, his personal and creative life was already on the verge of a severe crisis, which was explained by both external and internal reasons.

The social situation in the country remained difficult, unrest among young people continued, and workers went on strike. In 1880, Count M. Loris-Melikov was appointed head of the Supreme Administrative Commission. A few days after his appointment, Narodnaya Volya member I. Mlodetsky shot at him. The count remained alive, but Mlodetsky was arrested and sentenced to death. Garshin was shocked by both the assassination attempt and the verdict. He writes a letter to Loris-Melikov asking him to “forgive” Mlodetsky and delivers it himself. Garshin came to Loris-Melikov's house late at night, they didn’t want to let him in, then they searched him, but in the end the count still accepted him.

There is no exact information about the content of their conversation. It is only known that Loris-Melikov promised Garshin to reconsider the case and did not keep his word. Mlodetsky was hanged, after which Garshin finally lost peace of mind and peace. He left for Moscow, then rushed to Rybinsk, then returned to Moscow again, visited Tula, Yasnaya Polyana at L.N. Tolstoy, with whom he spoke about the reconstruction of life, about saving people from injustice and evil, headed to Kharkov, but did not get there. Relatives, alarmed by Garshin’s disappearance, found him in the Oryol province, where the writer was already in a semi-insane state. Garshin's severe mental illness forced his relatives to place him first in a Kharkov hospital for the mentally ill, and then in a St. Petersburg private hospital. The patient's condition improved somewhat, and he settled on his uncle's estate, where he began to recover.

The life of Vsevolod Garshin in recent years has not been rich in external events. Literary work did not provide sufficient means of subsistence, and the writer was forced to serve.

The charm of his personality was so great that he easily found friends. One of them was the wonderful Russian artist Ilya Repin, who painted the son of Ivan the Terrible from Vsevolod Garshin for his famous painting"Ivan the Terrible and his son Ivan." Repin said that he was always struck by the stamp of doom on Garshin’s face. And he was not wrong.

Mental illness attacked the writer again, he plunged into depression and experienced insurmountable melancholy. On March 19, 1888, Garshin threw himself down a flight of stairs, and a few days later, on March 24, he died. His death became a public event; thousands of people came to bury the writer.

The fate of Vsevolod Mikhailovich Garshin seemed to personify the fate of an entire generation. After his tragic death, in order to honor the memory of the writer and create a fund for the construction of a monument to him, it was decided to publish a collection of his memory. At the request of A.N. Pleshcheev to write a story for this collection Anton Pavlovich Chekhov replied: “... I love people like the late Garshin with all my soul and consider it my duty to sign my sympathy for them.” Chekhov said that he had a theme for a story, the hero of which would be “a young man of Garshin origin, remarkable, honest and deeply sensitive.”

After reading Interesting Facts from Garshin’s life, many will want to leaf through his works again or for the first time. Such materials indicate unambiguous originality and talent. young author, who passed away so early.

1. As a child, Vsevolod grew up hearing stories about the heroic defense of Sevastopol. ABOUT Crimean War he heard a lot from his father's colleagues who often came to visit.
2. Extremely nervous boy was shocked by his mother leaving for another man. The new chosen one of Vsevolod’s parent was a member of a secret society and a friend of Herzen - P.V. Zavadsky. After some time he moved to St. Petersburg and future writer.

   

3. From a young age, Garshin absorbed the most modern democratic ideas at that time. This was facilitated by P.V., who was involved in his upbringing in St. Petersburg. Zavadsky. For example, one of the books published in Sovremennik became a reference book for Vsevolod who was just starting to read.

   

4. Garshin's work became the basis for the script of the first Soviet children's film. On next year after October revolution The movie was based on his book “Signal”.

   

5. Garshin received real recognition in the USSR after the Great Patriotic War . Ten years after its completion, stamps with his portrait were printed.

   

6. The writer was included in the national school curriculum. His fairy tales“The Frog Traveler” and “The Tale of the Toad and the Rose” are studied in the fourth grade of secondary educational institutions.

   

7. There are also animated film adaptations of the writer’s works.. The first to be staged in the sixty-fifth year of the last century was his fairy tale about an arrogant frog called “The Frog Traveler.”

   

8. Garshin posed for Repin’s famous painting “Ivan the Terrible Kills His Son”. In general, the writer was very fond of painting and supported the Wanderers by publishing materials about their work.

   

9. Garshin himself was very impressed by the picture with Ivan the Terrible. According to the publicist and playwright Demchinsky, who worked with Vsevolod at that time, he admitted to him that when he saw Repin’s work for the first time, he could not sleep the whole night. But this did not stop the writer from using the opportunity to see the painting again every time, so at every opportunity he went to the exhibition.

   

10. One of best job Repin in the portrait genre is the image of Vsevolod Garshin. According to most experts, the artist not only succeeded in the work itself, but also the face of the writer who posed for him, with the special expression of tenderly sad eyes that has always amazed the imagination, is also noteworthy.

    

11. He was a very merciful person. After the attempt by the Narodnaya Volya member Mlodetsky on one of the generals closest to the emperor, he personally went to the victim to beg him to pardon the criminal. According to him, only mercy can calm down terrorist manifestations, both from revolutionaries and from the authorities.

    

12. Garshin was a mentally ill person. This manifested itself in rare but profound bouts of depression, one of which ended in his tragic suicide. He rushed down the flight of stairs of his own house.

    

13. Garshin's first story received the most laudatory reviews. Having ended up in the hospital, Vsevolod writes the work “Four Days”, which is compared quite a bit with the battle paintings of Vereshchagin and “ Sevastopol stories» Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy.

    

14. Contemporaries compared him to Hamlet. A truly tragic perception of reality with a huge amount of injustice and imperfection of human nature was a special gift, reminiscent of the famous Shakespearean hero.

    

15. Vsevolod Garshin was highly valued by Chekhov. When Vsevolod died tragically, it was Anton Pavlovich who was one of the first to respond to the proposal of the friends of the deceased to publish a collection of memory. There Chekhov admits his sincere sympathy for Garshin and greatly regrets leaving so early. Turgenev also spoke very respectfully of Garshin.

    

Do you remember how our mothers read us fairy tales about the gray neck, about the adventure of the traveler frog? Did you know that this author’s book “Signal” became the basis for writing the script for the first Soviet children's film? All this is the merit of Vsevolod Mikhailovich Garshin. The list of works contains both instructive works for children and highly moral satirical short stories for adults.

Life of Vsevolod Mikhailovich

Vsevolod Mikhailovich Garshin was born on February 14, 1855 on the family estate, which had beautiful name“Pleasant Valley” was located in the Catherine province. The mother of the future talent, Ekaterina Stepanovna Akimova, at that time had the education and hobbies that were characteristic of women of the sixties. She was fascinated by literature and politics, she spoke excellent German and French. Of course, it was Vsevolod’s mother who had a significant influence on his development as a writer.

At the age of five, the boy experienced a major family conflict: Vsevolod’s mother fell in love with another man - Pyotr Vasilyevich Zavadsky, and left her family. Pyotr Vasilyevich was the teacher of Ekaterina Stepanovna’s older children. This family drama in the most terrible way affected little Seva’s well-being and greatly contributed to the formation of his character. The father of the future writer found out that new lover wife acted as the organizer of a secret society, and hastened to report this to the police. Zavadsky was sent into exile in Petrozavodsk, and Ekaterina Stepanovna, like the wife of a Decembrist, went to St. Petersburg to see her love. For Garshin, his time in the gymnasium (1864-1874) is the starting point of a career in poetry and writing.

Garshin's writing activity

Already in his student years, namely in 1876, Vsevolod Mikhailovich began to publish his works. The first published work was an essay written with elements of satire, “The True History of the N Zemstvo Assembly.” Afterwards he dedicated a batch of articles to the Peredvizhniki artists, their creativity and paintings. With the beginning Russian-Turkish war Garshin dropped everything and volunteered to fight. During the war, he was a participant in the Bulgarian campaign, which was later embodied in several stories by the writer (1877-1879). In one of the battles, Vsevolod was wounded, after treatment he was sent home on leave for one year. He arrived in St. Petersburg with a clear understanding that he wanted and would only do writing activity, and the list of Garshin’s works began to grow. After 6 months he was awarded the rank of officer.

Revolutionary unrest in Garshin's life

Young writer continued his activities, where he raised before the highest intelligent society the problem of choice: to move along the path of personal enrichment or to follow a path filled with service to one’s country and people.

Vsevolod Mikhailovich was especially sensitive to the revolutionary unrest that broke out and spread in the 70s. The obviously disastrous methods of fighting the revolution that the populists used were becoming more and more obvious to him every day. This condition, first of all, affected Garshin’s literature. The list of works contains stories (for example, “Night”) that reflect the painful worldview of revolutionary events that each of his contemporaries experienced.

Last years

In the 70s, doctors gave Garshin a disappointing diagnosis - a mental disorder. Less than 10 years later, Vsevolod Mikhailovich tried, not entirely successfully, with his public speech to defend the revolutionary Ippolit Osipovich, who wanted to kill Count Loris-Melnikov. This became a prerequisite for his 2-year treatment in a psychiatric hospital. After recovery, he again took up literature and journalism, entered the service, and even married a girl doctor, Natalya Zolotilova.

It would seem that everything had worked out, perhaps this time could be called the happiest in his entire short life. But in 1887, Vsevolod Garshin was overcome by severe depression, problems with his mother and wife began, and in 1888, deciding to commit suicide, he threw himself down a flight of stairs.

Collection of Garshin's stories for children

The list of works by Vsevolod Mikhailovich includes 14 works, 5 of which are fairy tales. However, despite the small number of books, almost everything can be found in modern school curriculum junior and senior school students. Garshin began to think about works for children after he had an idea to simplify the narrative style. Therefore, his books are very simple for young readers and have a certain clear structure and meaning. It is worth noting that not only the younger generation are connoisseurs of his children's works, but also their parents: a completely different outlook on life.

Here it is for convenience alphabetical list works by Garshin for children:

• Attalea princeps.
• "Frog traveler".
• "The Tale of Proud Haggai."
• "The Tale of the Toad and the Rose."
• "What didn't happen."

The last fairy tale - “The Frog Traveler” - plays the role of one of the favorite works of more than one generation of schoolchildren.