Cruciferous family Compiled by Bolshakov SV Radish Watercress Chinese cabbage. Presentation on the topic "cruciferous family" Presentation on the topic cruciferous

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Cruciferous flower diagram

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wild plants of the family

Wild radish is a genus of herbaceous plants of the cruciferous family. 6-8 species in Asia.

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Shepherd's bag or shepherd's bag

Handbag is a genus of herbs in the cruciferous family. 5-7 species, in temperate and subtropical zones. Shepherd's handbag - medicinal plant, weed; young leaves are edible; a mustard surrogate is made from seeds.

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Yarutka field

YARUTKA is a genus of herbs of the cruciferous family. OK. 70 species, mainly in the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere, as well as in the South. America; in Russia there are several types. The widespread field yarutka is a pernicious weed of crops and vegetable gardens.

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Medicinal walker

Gulyavnik is a genus of herbs in the cruciferous family. OK. 90 species, mainly in the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere; including approx. 25 species on rocky slopes, steppes, meadows along the Volga, Don, Dnieper, in the Caucasus, the Far East, Siberia and Middle East. Asia. weeds. Many are poisonous. The young plants of the high bollard and the Lezel bollard are eaten by camels and sheep and produce good silage.

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Hiccup grey-green

Biennial plant. The flowers are white in corymbose racemes, small, with petals bifid at the top. Pods are oval.

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Cultivated plants of the family

Cabbage is a genus of one-, two- and perennial plants of the cruciferous family, a vegetable crop. OK. 35 species, in Eurasia and North Africa, most in the Mediterranean. Cabbage is cultivated (in heads of sugar, proteins, vitamin C, minerals), cauliflower, Savoy, Brussels sprouts, kohlrabi, and others. Turnip, rapeseed, colza, sarepta mustard, rutabaga also belong to the genus of cabbage. Grow everywhere.

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Kohlrabi

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Brussels

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color

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Black radish

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Radish

Sowing radish, including radish, is a genus of herbaceous plants of the cruciferous family. 6-8 species in Asia. Sowing radish (actually radish and radish) - vegetable (minerals, vitamin C in root crops), oilseed (seed oil), fodder crop, in all agricultural regions; in the Russian Federation everywhere, the yield of root crops is 200-300 centners per 1 ha.

Cruciferous family (Brassicaceae)

Made by: Porseva Anna, 328 gr.

Systematics

• Kingdom: plants
• Department: angiosperms
• Class: dicots
• Subclass: rosides
• Order: cabbage flowers
• Family: Cruciferous or cabbage

Spreading

Includes up to 380 births and more 3200 species distributed mainly in the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere.

In the Udmurt Republic 25 births And 41 species .

Family traits

• four-membered flower
• Stamens 4+2
• Most often white or yellow flowers

Marsh watercress (Rorippa palustris)

4. Inflorescence brush

5. Flowers + Fruits at the same time

Yarutka field (Thlaspi arvense)

Arched colza (Barbarea arcuata))

6. Fruit pod or pod

Camelina sativa (Camelina sativa)

Rape (Brassica napus)

7. Leaves simple, entire or dissected, devoid of stipules.

Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. Capitata)

Field mustard (Sinapis arvensis)

Medicinal walker

• annual
• The stem is pubescent
• Leaves pinnately dissected, with oblong-ovate irregularly serrated lateral lobes
• the upper leaves are spear-shaped or almost arrow-shaped, small, sessile.

• pods subulate, gradually tapering towards the apex
• Weeds in fields, hedges, roads, etc.

• Flowers in narrow, almost spiky racemes
• four-membered flower
• petals yellow
• Stamens 4+2

medicinal plants

In traditional medicine, horseradish root is used to prepare rubbing for radiculitis and other diseases.

Horseradish (Armoracia rusticana)

In traditional medicine, radish juice mixed with honey is used for coughs.

It is also used for cholecystitis and for the prevention of gallstone disease.

Common radish (raphanus sativus l.)

Mustard alcohol (2%) is used for rubbing with rheumatism, sciatica, sometimes with neuritis, colds.

In children, mustard foot baths, mustard wraps are used for inflammation of the respiratory system.

Sarepta mustard (brassica juncea czern.)

ornamental plants

More often they are grown not so much for beauty, but for the sake of smell, because cruciferous good honey plants.

Alpine rezuha (Arabis alpina)

Lobularia maritime

(Lobularia maritima)

Cheiranthus cheiri (Cheiranthus cheiri)

Economic importance

oilseeds

• Cabbage
• radish
• Turnip

• Mustard
• Ginger

Interesting Facts

Enotera (Night candle, Oslinnik, Lunnik)

As soon as the summer day is replaced by a short warm night, evening primrose blooms its flowers. Fragrant, yellow, they flicker at dusk, like a pale flame of burning candles. It was then that you begin to understand why this flower was nicknamed "Night Candle".

Eutrema wasabi (Eutrema japonicum)

Wasabi- These are light green, burning, fragrant roots of the herbaceous plant Evtrema wasabi. In Europe, wasabi is often referred to as "Japanese horseradish". It is curious that in the wasabi root, the taste properties are unevenly distributed: the upper part of the root crop (the one that is closer to the tops) is much sharper than the bottom.

"Early flowering plants" - Primroses. Like all buttercups, it is poisonous. Like all buttercups, it is poisonous; medicinal plant. Attract the first insects with bright flowers. Mill.). All ephemeroids are perennials. Leaves appear after flowering. Yellow goose onion (Gagea lutea (L.) Ker-Gawl. 1. Wind-pollinated. 2. Insect-pollinated.

"Family of legumes" - Assess your knowledge. - 12 correct answers - 5; -11 - 9 correct answers - 4; - 8 - 6 correct answers - 3; -5 or less correct answers - 2. Task No. 3. 1. Rosaceae; 2. Nightshade; 3. Nightshade; 4. Cruciferous; 5. Rosaceae; 6. Cruciferous. Define plants. Wild plants of the family.

"Cruciferous family" - Cabbage. Grow everywhere. St. 3 thousand species (approx. 350 genera), mainly in the North. hemisphere. Horseradish, or rustic (A. rusticana), is a vegetable crop. Common radish (R. sativus) is a root vegetable crop. Weeds that grow in damp places in meadows, pastures, wastelands, along roadsides.

"Plants in containers" - Design in landscape style. By showing curiosity and imagination, you can create compositions that impress with their originality, you stop your eyes on such elements, involuntarily trying to consider the details. Decorating a container with flowering plants in a landscape style is a great solution.

"Rosaceae family" - * Ch5 l5t p1 * - the flower is correct. flower formula. ?. Rosaceae family. economic value. Strawberry rose. Valuable fruit plants Hedges Preparation of medicines. Rosaceae representatives. Plant classification. H - sepal l - petal t - stamen p - pistil.

"Family Compositae" - Series. A series of tripartite - a medicinal plant. St. 1000 species, in cold and temperate zones, mainly in the mountainous regions of Eurasia. Many species are melliferous plants, the field boletus is a pernicious weed. America. Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum), a genus of annual and perennial herbs and subshrubs of the Compositae family.

There are 16 presentations in total in the topic

The family contains up to 380 genera and about 3200 species.

Brassicas successfully adapt to a wide variety of habitats.

Brassicaceae are also widely represented in forests, among steppe vegetation, in humid places and even in water, but plants of arid and dry habitats definitely predominate among them. Cruciferous leaves are alternate, with the lower ones often forming a basal rosette. The flowers are usually devoid of both bracts and flower beds, not large, often very small, inconspicuous, but also many beautifully colored, giving the plant a great decorative effect.
Brassicas are adapted to both cross-pollination and self-pollination. The main pollinators are flies, bees, bumblebees; some species are pollinated at night by butterflies. Bees are attracted to the smell of honey species, as well as the most colorful flowers. Cruciferous plants are adapted to distribution in quite a variety of ways. These are mainly winged species, many species with small, light seeds, easily carried by the wind, or with seeds trimmed with wings.

Among the cruciferous there are also a number of species that have hook-shaped outgrowths on the fruits. Because of this, they cling to the hair of animals and are carried by them. In some cases, the seeds are scattered due to the "efforts" of the plant itself. the medicinal plant, the practical meaning and the formula of the flower are also given

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The family contains up to 380 genera and about 3200 species. Brassicas successfully adapt to a wide variety of habitats. Some of them are confined to the extreme conditions of the highlands, reaching the boundaries of vegetation (4500-5700 m above sea level), where, together with lichens, they are pioneers of the vegetation cover; others grow along the sea coasts; some in their distribution move far to the north and are characteristic of the Arctic regions; others are inhabitants of deserts, semi-deserts and steppes. Brassicaceae are also widely represented in forests, among steppe vegetation, in humid places and even in water, but plants of arid and dry habitats definitely predominate among them.

Cruciferous leaves are alternate, with the lower ones often forming a basal rosette. The flowers are usually devoid of both bracts and bracts, not large, often very small, inconspicuous, but many also beautifully colored, giving the plant a great decorative effect. Brassicas are adapted to both cross-pollination and self-pollination. The main pollinators are flies, bees, bumblebees; some species are pollinated at night by butterflies. Bees are attracted to the smell of honey species, as well as the most colorful flowers.

representatives

cruciferous adapted quite diversely. These are mainly winged species, many species with small, light seeds, easily carried by the wind, or with seeds trimmed with wings. Among the cruciferous there are also a number of species that have hook-shaped outgrowths on the fruits. Because of this, they cling to the hair of animals and are carried by them. In some cases, the seeds are scattered due to the "efforts" of the plant itself.

Application in medicine. Affects the contractility of smooth muscles of various organs. This largely determines the hemostatic effect of the shepherd's purse. The effect of vitamin K contained in the herb, which increases blood clotting, is also important. Shepherd's purse preparations cause a slight decrease in blood pressure, stimulate intestinal motility. It is used for atonic uterine bleeding in gynecological practice, as well as for gastrointestinal and other bleeding. There are indications for the use of herbs in acute and chronic nephritis.

FORM U L A C V E T K A * H 4 L 4 T 4+2 P 1

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Cruciferous (cabbage), a family of dicotyledonous plants. Herbs, rarely subshrubs and shrubs. St. 3 thousand species (approx. 350 genera), mainly in the North. hemisphere. Among the cruciferous plants are vegetables (cabbage, radish), oilseeds (colza, rapeseed) and weeds (shepherd's purse, yarutka), as well as honey, medicinal, dyeing and ornamental plants. Cruciferous.

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H 2 + 2, L 2 + 2, T 4 + 2, P 1 Fruits - pods, pods. Inflorescence brush. flower formula.

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Radish. Vegetable. RADISH (Raphanus), a genus of one- or two-year-old plants of the cruciferous (cabbage) family. 6-8 species, in Europe, West Asia, North Africa. Common radish (R. sativus) is a root vegetable crop. It has varieties - European (actually radish, radish), grown in many countries of the Northern Hemisphere, and Asian (Chinese - lobo, Japanese - daikon), distributed mainly in East Asia.

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Mustard. MUSTARD, a genus of annual and perennial herbs of the cruciferous family. 7-10 species, in Eurasia and North. Africa. They grow white mustard (English); in seeds 20-34% mustard oil. Some types of cabbage are also called mustard - sarepta mustard, black mustard (seeds contain 35-45% oil), etc. Mustard powder (after pressing the oil) is used to prepare seasonings and mustard plasters. Honey plants. Many species are weeds.

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Cabbage. KAP USTA, a genus of one-, two- and perennial plants of the cruciferous family, a vegetable crop. OK. 35 species, in Eurasia and North Africa, most in the Mediterranean. Cabbage is cultivated (in heads of sugar, proteins, vitamin C, minerals), cauliflower, Savoy, Brussels sprouts, kohlrabi, and others. Turnip, rapeseed, colza, sarepta mustard, rutabaga also belong to the genus of cabbage. Grow everywhere.

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Horseradish. Horseradish, (Armoracia), a genus of perennial plants of the cruciferous (cabbage) family. 3 species, in Europe, the Caucasus and Siberia. Horseradish, or rustic (A. rusticana), is a vegetable crop. A plant 50-150 cm high, with a fleshy white rhizome ("root") and large leaves. The flowers are white, small, collected in a racemose inflorescence. Cultivated as an annual and biennial plant in Western Europe, Asia and America. In Russia - since the 16th century, everywhere. The leaves and roots are rich in vitamin C and mustard essential oil, which gives horseradish a pungent taste. Horseradish roots secrete phytoncides.

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Radish. RADISH (Raphanus sativus var. radicula), one- or two-year-old plant of the cruciferous (cabbage) family; kind of radish. The leaves of the radish are strongly or slightly dissected, 4-6 pieces in a rosette. Root crops are round or elongated-conical, with red, pink, white, red and pink-white, yellow, purple or variegated skin. The flesh is usually white. The mass of the root crop is from 7 to 400 g or more. The flowers are relatively large, white or pinkish. Peduncle up to 1.5 m high. Cross pollination.

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Turnip (Brassica rapa), a biennial root plant of the cruciferous (cabbage) family, a vegetable and forage crop (turnip). In the 1st year of life, the turnip plant forms a root crop and basal leaves, in the 2nd year - flowers and seeds. The leaves are lyre-dissected, rough (in lettuce varieties - smooth). Root crops are flat-rounded, rounded or elongated, yellow, white, rarely pink with green, purple, bronze and other heads; the flesh is white or yellow; weight 30-1000 g. Flowers on a long (50-150 cm) peduncle, golden or lemon yellow. Cross pollination. Turnip.

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Ginger, a genus of annual herbs of the cruciferous family. 15 species, in Eurasia, Sev. Africa and Sev. America. Spring camelina (sowing) and winter camelina (forest) are cultivated as oilseeds. Ginger.

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Shepherd's bag. Medicinal. SHEPHERD'S BAG, a genus of herbs in the cruciferous family. 5-7 species, in temperate and subtropical zones. Shepherd's purse ordinary - medicinal plant (infusion and liquid extract from herbs - uterine remedy), weed; young leaves are edible; a mustard surrogate is made from seeds.