The first cartoon. The very first cartoon in the world. The first Soviet cartoon

People have always been imaginative. They were able to bring inanimate objects (images) to life for the first time more than a hundred years ago using special techniques.

Modern animation includes several types, styles and methods of film creation. Each country has its own cartoon characters and its own unique story development of animated films.

In 1924 the first appears soviet cartoon, filmed by documentary director David Abelevich Kaufman (Dziga Vertov). This is not a children's entertainment cartoon. Here, for 10 minutes, with the help of a drawing that seems primitive at first glance, the history of the formation of the USSR is shown. The title of the film is “Soviet Toys.” The film was shot at Goskino. What’s interesting is that at the end of the cartoon they offer to create an advertisement.

The main heroes of that time were the people, workers, peasants, Red Army soldiers, the proletariat and, of course, those with whom they had to fight. Well-fed, arrogant bourgeois, priests (church) and tavern entertainment (dancer). The musical background is constantly changing, conveying the change of events and mood in the cartoon. In the end, it all ended with a New Year tree and fireworks - this is a sign that it has begun new life. Instead of toys, the Red Army soldiers hung all their enemies on the Christmas tree.

The first Soviet cartoons had more political overtones, being a means of propaganda.

The very first cartoon in Russia for kids

The first surviving cartoon for children is "The Rink". The film was shot by the director, founder of the school of Soviet animation, Ivan Ivanov-Vano, based on Chukovsky’s fairy tale “Senka the African.”

This is also a silent, musical, hand-drawn film. The main plot is bold a little boy in Budenovka, who defeats the fat man “bourgeois” and rushes to the aid of the figure skater.

In 1913, Vladislav Starevich filmed a black-and-white, musical with subtitles, puppet cartoon “The Dragonfly and the Ant.” His great worldwide success took place in Russian Empire. This film was intended for both young and older viewers. The plot of Krylov's fable was taken as a basis; the duration of the cartoon was 4 minutes.

In Moscow, 1936 (June 10), the largest Russian studio “Soyuzdetmultfilm” was created and began its work. Children's rooms are beginning to be created cartoons. The first film was hand-drawn, black and white, released at the studio, it was in the genre of children's comedy and was called “It's Hot in Africa.” The adventure of the animals is described here.

Also in 1936, the first Russian color cartoon was released at the Mosfilm film studio, under the direction of director Sarra Mokil. This is a three-color puppet, musical, voice-over film-fairy tale “The Fox and the Wolf”, based on a Russian fairy tale. Duration 18 minutes.

Walt Disney's very first cartoon in America

In 1924 (March 1) - Disney presented its audience with the cartoon “Alice's Day at Sea,” which subsequently opened a whole series of 56 episodes about Alice’s adventures.

But this is a slightly different story - “Alice in Animation Land”. The comedy genre was used here. Combining cinema and cartoon (Alice is a living character) - Walt places the heroine in a drawn world. The duration of the cartoon is 12 minutes. Little Alice and her dog friend decided to take a walk to the sea. There they met the captain, who told Alice about his sea adventures.

The tired girl decided to take a nap in empty boat, on the shore she dreamed that she was falling on the seabed. On her way, Alice meets many sea inhabitants who are cartoon characters. This is a light children's story in a cartoon with captions and musical accompaniment. He wasn't too popular. These were the first works of the great animator.

When did the oldest (anime) cartoon in the world come out?

Anime is a part of Japanese culture and is very popular among children, teenagers and adults in many countries around the world. Cartoons of this style are produced in different genres. Unfortunately, the author who created the oldest Japanese anime in 1907 has not been identified. It was assembled from hand-drawn pictures. The moving boy spells out the word “cinema” from hieroglyphs and takes off his hat to the audience. The duration of this anime is 3 seconds.

Manga is considered the predecessor of anime. This word appeared in 1814 thanks to the artist Katsushika Hokusai. These are black and white sketches drawn in ink. Stories in pictures, later comics. "Marumaru Timbun" - the magazine first published comics on Japanese with a European accent in 1877.

Many consider the pioneer in Japanese anime to be Dekoten Shimokawa, who in 1917 made sketches on a blackboard using chalk and tried to revive them by recording them on film. His works have not survived. The first films were no more than 1-5 minutes long; they were created by (single) artists, trying to apply the existing knowledge, experience and techniques of Western animators.

Namakura Gatana (created June 30, 1917) is considered one of the first black and white anime. This small, two-minute cartoon was created at the Japanese studio Kobayashi Shokai. The name is translated as “Dull Samurai Sword”. This film is about the incompetence of a samurai who bought a dull sword. Then, to avenge his humiliation, he returned to the seller to resolve the conflict.

One of the first animes included a film - a fairy tale about a crab and a monkey, who are also fabulous samurai. The plot of the film is to take revenge on the vile monkey. The monkey betrayed the crab. The children of the killed crab take revenge and kill the monkey. This cartoon, called “How the Crab Got Revenge on the Monkey,” is based on an old Japanese fairy tale and has a certain meaning.

Every animator at the rise of Japanese cartoon culture contributed to the emergence of various directions and styles Japanese anime. Even the big eyes of Disney characters will later prevail over the characters of Japanese anime. Only since 1958 has anime been officially recognized in art.

If we talk not only about Japan, then there is a controversial opinion that the very first European cartoon was created and filmed using an Edison camera by Blackton in 1906 “Comic Phases of Funny Faces”.

Drawn by French cartoonist Emile Colas. It was called "Phantasmagoria". It took 700 drawings made on a white paper background with black lines. All this was reprinted onto the negative, giving the effect of a chalk drawing.

What is the first color cartoon in history?

In 1933, the first color hand-drawn animated film from the “Merry Symphonies” series of cartoons was created; this film was called “Flowers and Trees.” This is a bright three-color, emotional children's cartoon about the inhabitants of the forest, with synchronized musical scoring. Beautiful, melodic music was used famous composer Schubert.

The duration of the film is 7.5 minutes. This short film won an Oscar as the best cartoon of that time.

Wikipedia about the first cartoons in the world

All possible surviving information in the history of the development of world animation can be traced on Wikipedia. Here you will find a statement that primitive animation techniques were discovered in primitive era, thanks to wall images that were painted in a certain sequence. From the end of the 19th to the beginning of the 20th century, technology began to develop rapidly, making it possible to quickly improve the quality of cartoons.

The Frenchman Emile Renault, an artist and inventor, the son of a watchmaker, was in constant search of improving the apparatus (zoetrope) for viewing moving pictures. And in 1877 in Paris he creates a praxinoscope. Using permanent picture backdrops for the first time and adding synchronized music, his pictures come to life in fluid action. He patented this device and therefore August 30, 1877 is considered the birthday of the first hand-drawn animation in the world.

The first animated heroes of cinematography were not endowed with special qualities. These were simply moving pictures that could attract the viewer's attention. In 1914, total animation was used for the cartoon Gertie the Dinosaur. The creator of graphic animation, cartoonist, artist - Winsor McCay, also an American citizen, was a person who created special trends and techniques that influenced the development of world animation. The dinosaur character he created using a drawing (contour) is for the first time endowed with emotions and character.

The history of cinema is truly interesting, because in our time, modern high-tech special effects work real miracles: films amaze with their believability so much that viewers literally feel themselves during the events of the film! However, this was not always the case, and in order to achieve the results that each of us sees in the cinema now, people in the arts have been striving for this for decades. We invite you to take a look at where it all began!

THE VERY FIRST FILM IN THE WORLD - 1895

The beginning of the cinematic era was marked by this short documentary film, which was shot by the Lumiere brothers, called " Arrival of the train at La Ciotat station". Since then, Auguste Louis Marie Nicolas and Louis Jean have been considered the founders of cinema. Despite the simple plot, the picture shocked everyone, because before that people could not imagine that sitting in the room in front of them a real carriage train would pass.

French director Georges Méliès.

THE VERY FIRST HORROR FILM IN THE WORLD - 1896

Modern viewer It’s hard to surprise, let alone scare, but because he’s already spoiled. But there’s a first time for everything, just like the first “horror” movie on the planet. Of course, now the special effects of the 19th century look funny: people appear and disappear in clouds of smoke, and the bats suddenly flutter out from behind the edge of the scenery, but precisely "Devil's Castle" officially considered the world's number one horror story.

American cartoonist Stuart Blackton.

THE VERY FIRST CARTOON IN THE WORLD No. 1 - 1906

And two contenders are competing for the title of the very first cartoon in the world: Stuart Blackton and Emil Kolya. In general, the very first was precisely " Humorous phases of funny faces", where the characters come to life with the help of the artist’s hand - it was shown to the public already in 1906 in France.

THE VERY FIRST CARTOON IN THE WORLD No. 2 - 1908

Despite the top multimedia film, scientists recognized the painting " Phantasmagoria" the very first full-fledged hand-drawn cartoon in history. During the creation of a 1.5-minute cartoon, 700 drawings were required!

Directed by Alan Crosland. USA.

THE VERY FIRST FILM IN THE WORLD WITH SOUND - 1927

Musical film "The Jazz Singer" became the first feature-length film in history with sound, which means that it was in 1927 that the era of silent films ended. 88 minutes long, its creation required a huge amount of money at that time, 422 thousand dollars.

Director: Dziga Vertov. THE USSR.

THE VERY FIRST CARTOON IN RUSSIA - 1924

The first animated film in Russia "Soviet toys", was created as propaganda for the Soviet system. The leading roles are played by an overeating and morally decaying bourgeois, whose belly is full of money, but in the end there is a happy ending for everyone: a Red Army soldier appears, and all the proletarians formed a New Year tree, on which the enemies of Soviet society hung in the form of toys...

Armenian director Ruben Mamulyan.

OFFICIALLY RECOGNIZED THE VERY FIRST COLOR FILM IN THE WORLD - 1935

Surprisingly, color cinema was invented by the Lumière brothers (they colored each frame by hand), then in 1902 the film “Traveling to the Moon” was released, where green and red tones appeared in several frames; in 1917 and 1922, the first films of Herbert Calamus, the founder of Technicolor company and the founder of color cinematography, 1925 USSR film "Battleship Potemkin" with splashes of red..

But apparently scientists found out about this too late, but because "Becky Sharp" 1935 is officially recognized as the very first color film in the world.

Walt Disney Company.

THE VERY FIRST DISNEY CARTOON - MARCH 1, 1924

The very first cartoon of the legendary and beloved Disney animation studio was the debut "Alice's Day at Sea", based on Lewis Carroll's book Alice in Wonderland. By the way, even now the picture is interesting to watch.

Almost a good third of your life is spent watching TV. With the advent of cinema, this activity absorbed people. Breathtaking special effects, amazing acting, gorgeous landscapes, intriguing plots - all this now. Where did the history of cinema begin? What was the world's first film and cartoon?

What is the very first cartoon in the world

Both adults and children love to watch cartoons. Colorful cheerful characters add bright spots to the ordinary life. Some cartoons simply give pleasure and bring a positive mood, others tell “what is good and what is bad.” But for the most part, they teach something, make the child better, and help in the future. adult life. The title "most old cartoon in the world" was divided among 3 candidates:

• American cartoonist Stuart Blackton shot 2 films at once: “ Humorous phases of funny faces" And " Haunted Hotel" They were created one after another in 1906 and 1907. The first cartoon was moving pictures drawn in chalk. The man came to life before our eyes and moved without the artist’s help. The people of France were the first to watch it.

Blackton's second work created a greater sensation among viewers. There was movement in it not only of people, but also of inanimate objects, and the operators of the famous Gaumont company were left completely perplexed as to how they managed to “revive” them.

• The second contender was Emil Kolya with your work" Phantasmagoria", published in 1908. The short film took only one and a half minutes of time, and more than 700 drawings were needed to prepare it. Main character- Fantosha, who fell from the horizontal bar. Various funny situations happen to him.

Experts say that “Phantasmagoria” is the very first cartoon, since the first two were more like a demonstration of new capabilities and technologies, and Emil Kolya made a truly full-fledged story film.

The very first video film in the world

In the 21st century, we are no longer surprised by colorful special effects, and often even reproach the director for poor quality filming. But when the very first cinema appeared in the world, then there was nothing at all. Everything was done manually without additional devices or computer graphics.

From films we get not just empty information, bare pictures, we draw a lot from them historical facts, biography famous personalities, interesting information about some unknown objects and phenomena. One can only guess how much information is stored in the brains of TV viewers. It is much more interesting to receive information through visualization than to listen to a boring lecture at school while sitting at a desk. This is why children are so happy when a themed movie is announced in class.

Did you know, who made the first film? The world's first motion picture was shown in 1895. By the Lumiere Brothers a film was made called " Arrival of the train at La Ciotat station" The plot was simple, but the “miracle” presented in the film shocked the audience. After all, no one could believe that sitting on a chair, you could see a train approaching you.

A lot of people came to watch the very first film in the world in 1895, “The Arrival of a Train” by the Lumière Brothers. But they were psychologically unprepared for such a turn of events. Some jumped away from the screen, afraid of being hit by the moving train. The first film show created a sensation. Since then, the Lumiere Brothers have gained worldwide fame and are considered the founders of cinema. This is the official version.

So what year did the first film come out? In 1888, even before the advent of cinema as a concept, the first movie was made.It lasted only a couple of seconds and showed several people walking around the garden. Louis le Prince stripped off " Scenes in Roundhay Garden"This is the oldest film in the world. Next, the author made another film, but it was not released to the public because Louis le Prince went missing.

There is still debate about what year the movie appeared, the official version is 1895, and the unofficial version is 1888.

When the first film about the arrival of the train was made, other operators began to try to create similar films at other stations. In what year was the film about trains No. 2 and No. 3 made? In 1898 by Georges Méliès: “The Arrival of a Train at the Vincent Station” and “The Arrival of a Train at the Joinville Station.” When the first film was released, it marked the beginning of the era of cinema.

The first cinema in Russia

At the beginning of the development of cinema, only short films were released, which lasted from a few seconds to several minutes. The first silent film in Russia was “Ponizovaya Volnitsa” from 1908. Its duration was only 7 minutes.

Full-length films began to be made only later, when it became technically possible. What is the name of first Soviet feature film , not everyone knows. It was released in 1911 and was called " Defense of Sevastopol" This is a documentary about Crimean War, which was filmed at real battle sites.

How and when did cinematography appear?

Probably, you, film lovers, are interested in knowing who invented cinema and cinematography.

1. The history of film and cinematography began in 1685 with the invention of the camera obscura, or as it was called the “magic lantern.”
2. The second step was taken by Michael Faraday in 1839. He invented the Phenakistiscope device, which “revitalized” the drawing. The device was accompanied by a series of pictures depicting sequential movements.
3. The third step in 1877 was to photograph the galloping horse with 60 different cameras. Thus, they wanted to find out whether the animal raises its legs during fast running. Thanks to this experiment, Louis Dagert and Jose Neps were able to decompose movement into phases.

In 1894, the kinetoscope apparatus was created. Its disadvantage was that only one person could watch the moving pictures. In 1893, the projector for watching films was invented. And who invented cinematography (or cinematography) as a result? Brothers Lumiere! This equipment made it possible to easily shoot and show films to people on a wide screen.

The history of cinema goes into their hands. At their first show in 1895, they showed more than one video. For example, "Workers Leaving the Factory" was not as popular as "The Arrival of the Train."

The history of the emergence of cinema and world cinema begins at the end of the 19th century, but only since 1920 have films been put on stream and developed as an art form. And yet, in what year did cinema appear? The official version is 1895, but the first films began to be released long before that.

The first sound film in the world

We usually associate silent films with Charlie Chaplin. A funny little man with whom some troubles constantly happen. After silent films, it's time to hear what the heroes are talking about. The title of the first sound film is “ Jazz singer" The American company Warner Brothers took this bold step. After the creation of special equipment that could record and reproduce sound, they were afraid to test it in practice for a long time, fearing a sharp rise in the cost of film production and distribution.

The silent film era ended in 1927. The first film with sound in the history of cinema was turning point. “The Jazz Singer” ran for 88 minutes, and its creation required a considerable amount of money at that time: 422 thousand dollars.

Do you know what the very first sound film in Russia was called? One of the first films to be released was “Plan of Great Works” in 1930. Next, the film “The Earth Thirsts” by Yuli Raizman was shot in silent form, and then dubbed.

The very first horror film in the world

You won’t surprise anyone anymore with fantastic special effects and terrifying sounds in movies. Sometimes, even with boredom in our eyes, we watch another “horror movie”, thinking, what kind of nonsense did this director make. Previously, each such painting was worth its weight in gold, thousands of people came to the shows. The very first horror film was filmed in 1896 and was called " Devil's Castle" At that time, of course, there was no talk of any great technologies, but this was enough for the unspoiled viewer to admire and be frightened by what was happening. Now, watching this movie, it looks more like a comedy parody.

The first color film in the world

One of the first color films in the world was " gone With the Wind", filmed in 1939. Technically, this was not yet an ideal result of progress, but by the 60-70s, such work far outweighed black and white cinema. Officially, the very first was a movie called “ Becky Sharp» 1935 release. However, long before this, there were attempts to “decorate” the ribbons, which was done by hand by the Lumiere Brothers.

The famous “Battleship Potemkin”, released in 1925, is the first color film in Russia. But the only bright spot in the film was the red flag, which was hand-painted by director Sergei Eisenstein.

In 1936, the film “Grunya Kornakova” was released. And a picture about the 1945 Victory Parade was shot on multilayer color film.

Where did the world's first cinema appear?

Nowadays you won’t surprise anyone with cinemas; there are several of them in every city. Moreover, technology has developed to such an extent that you can no longer just watch a film, but feel smells, wind blowing, vibration and other movements occurring on the screen, and see everything in three-dimensional form. The first movie theater was Vitascope Hall, opened in 1896 in New Orleans.. It had a seating capacity of 400 and admission cost 10 cents. The largest hall opened in 1910 in Paris; it was designed for 5,000 spectators.

Conclusion

The development of the film industry has taken a giant step from its birth to the present day. Progress does not stand still, and specialists are still working on creating more and more new technologies that will improve the display of films and their shooting to the ideal. Perhaps very soon, sitting in a cinema, you will find yourself in the middle of the jungle, and fantastic scenes will take place around you that you can touch, and maybe even participate in a little.

Cartoons appeal to both children and adults. Simple and funny plots of animated films captivate millions of people on the planet. Today the cartoon is a graphic masterpiece. But the first cartoons were not so colorful and high quality.

Note! The very first cartoon in the world today is not exactly known. Many experts award this title to an animated film called “Phantasmagoria.”

Although other scientists claim that two more cartoons were filmed before this film, which have the right to claim the title of the first cartoon of humanity.

But according to research, Blackton's paintings were only a demonstration of new possibilities in the world. In their opinion, was absent from the cartoons story line, therefore the title of the first animated masterpiece in world history is awarded to Phantasmagoria.

Table: the first cartoons of the world.

Russia's first cartoon

The first animated film in Russia was released in 1910. Its title is “Beautiful Lyukanida or the War of the Barbels with the Horned Horns.” The plot describes the history of medieval warfare.

The main roles are played by insects, desperately fighting over a lovely lady. The film shows sword fights, sieges of fortresses and castles, explosions and stunts performed by insects.

The film was made, but during the filming process Starevich was inspired by the idea of ​​​​creating a cartoon with these beetles. In the film he actually filmed dissected beetles. He attached wire to them to move them around the frame.

The presentation of the film took place at the Pokrovsky Gate.

Vladislav Starevich was talented person. Most of projects were filmed only by him alone. This genius of Russian animation never asked for help.

He independently built the mise-en-scène, sewed the dolls and costumes for them himself, and made the scenery necessary for filming himself. During his entire working career, not a single assistant was seen near him, except for his wife and beloved daughter.

Other Russian animated films vying for championship:

1. « Ice rink». Exact date The release of this masterpiece is not known. The director claims that he filmed it based on a fairy tale Russian writer Korney Chukovsky. The plot is based on the confrontation between good and evil, highlighting justice and good deeds.

   Main characters:

   Boy with kind hearted and pure thoughts.
   A spoiled boy who wants to harm others.
   The girl is a figure skater.

   In the story, a spoiled boy blocks the path of a girl skating on ice. The brave and mischievous main character helps the figure skater get rid of the annoying, spoiled baby.

2. « Dragonfly and ant" Release date: 1913. Director: V. Starevich. This is the first cartoon with captions. It was filmed based on the fable of the same name by Ivan Andreevich Krylov.

   This cartoon was also remembered by the viewer because Starevich personally presented it to the public at the imperial court, which he had not done before. For his talent and contribution to the development of Russian animation, the director was given a ring.

3. « It's hot in Africa"is the first project of the Russian studio Soyuzmultfilm. The plot describes the adventure of animals.
4. « Fox and Wolf"is the first animated masterpiece shot in color. It was released by the Mosfilm film studio.

In the story, the fox begins to hunt the chicken, which last moment runs away from a predator. This project describes the life of Russian peasants, showing their usual way of life and way of life.

At the end, the fox meets a wolf, with whom he becomes friends. The duration of the film is 18 minutes 13 seconds. But today you won’t be able to see the ending. The ending of the film was not preserved.

Important! Most of Russian cartoons filmed based on fairy tales, fables, novellas and stories by famous writers.

Other first cartoons

First cartoon:

1. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics– “Soviet toys”. It was presented to the public in 1924. The picture was intended to be viewed by adults, not children. The plot describes the formation Soviet Union on the world stage. It was directed by David Kaufman.

   The cartoon describes the life of workers, peasants, Red Army soldiers and their enemies. The plot clearly highlights the line of defense of people. The cartoon ends with the victory of the main characters defending their homeland from their enemies.

   At the end you can watch fireworks and Christmas tree, where the ill-wishers of the cheerful people were hanged as toys.

2. The Walt Disney Company - "Alice's Day at Sea". Release date: 03/01/1924. This is not just a cartoon, it is an entire animated series consisting of 56 episodes.

The first puppet animation production called “Circus of the Lilliputians” deserves special attention. It was filmed in 1898. The authors of the work are James Stewart Blackton and Albert Smith.

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The childhood of modern children is inextricably linked with cartoons. But there was a time when animation was just in its infancy. Today we will talk about the first cartoon in the world.

What was the very first cartoon in the world?

It is not easy to answer this question. There are two candidates at once. The first is Stuart Blackton, who created the first such painting in 1906. These were drawings in motion, captured on film, the action was called “Humorous Phases of Funny Faces.” In it, the viewer watches characters drawn with chalk on a blackboard. Blackton got the hang of it and a year later presented “The Haunted Hotel,” a movie diluted with animation elements. His creations claimed to be the very first cartoon in the world, but it was difficult to call them full-fledged.

This picture was created by another person - the artist from France Emile Kolya. He released "Phantasmagoria" - a small short film lasting only one and a half minutes. However, it required effort from him - he had to draw more than seven hundred illustrations. When was this very first cartoon in the world released? Viewers saw it in 1908, and the picture looked good for those years.

The plot is strange and difficult for the average viewer to understand. The main character Fantosh is sitting in the theater, a fat woman in a headdress with feathers sits in front of him. This bothers him, Fantosh first pulls out the feathers, then throws away the hat, and in the finale he sets the lady’s hair on fire. The plot changes - Fantosh tries to steal something from a man, he is detained by the police. Then the hero continues to find himself in various interesting situations.

Interesting fact: in 2008, Phantasmagoria was remade, and in new version old character meets its modern version. Although the animated film was made using computer technology, fragments of the forerunner remained in it.

Who was the first in Russia?

The very first cartoon in Russia, which was shown in the world, was the film “Beautiful Lyukanida, or the Fight of the Mustache with the Stalkers.” It was directed by Vladislav Starevich. The main characters are beetles, the plot is a battle between two males for a female. The author was a biologist, which influenced his choice. The film surprised viewers, both Russian and foreign.

For those who want to know the name of the very first Soviet cartoon in the world, we will answer: “Soviet toys.” It was directed by David Kaufman. Like subsequent cartoon developments of those years, this picture had a propaganda plot: the proletariat and Red Army soldiers defeat the bourgeoisie and priests in every way. It all ends with fireworks and an image of a New Year's tree on which the enemies of the people are hanged. Let us note that propaganda motifs persisted in Soviet animation for quite a long time - even in the animated film adaptation of Gulliver’s Adventures in 1935, the main character wore a pioneer tie.

Pioneer in color

The world's first colored animated film became a representative of the “Merry Symphonies” series and was called “Flowers and Trees”. It was three-colored, bright and beautiful, and this Disney creation featured Schubert's music. Short film - the length of the film was 7.5 minutes. This was enough to win an Oscar. The Soviet colleagues were late with the answer - the three-color puppet animation film “The Fox and the Wolf” was released in 1936. The tape was also musical, but the duration was longer than that of its Western competitors; viewing took 18 minutes.

First 3D cartoon

The world's first 3D cartoon was “The Adventures of Andre and Wally the Bee,” filmed in 1984. It was computer animation with 3D graphics, duration – 2 minutes. The main characters are a man and a bee who walk through the morning forest. It was made three-dimensional thanks to animator John Lasseter, who was greatly impressed by the film Tron. Later, this man would create the Pixar studio and direct the cartoon “Toy Story.” It will be the first full-length animated film with 3D graphics.

Anime founder

The Japanese have been making anime for a long time; this genre has become firmly established in their culture and has achieved popularity in other countries of the world. Animation films in this style are produced in different genres. The first one was created in 1907, the author is unknown. Very short - duration is only three seconds. A boy in motion spells out the word cinema in hieroglyphs and takes off his hat. Later others began to appear, lasting from 1 to 5 minutes. The title of the world's very first memorable two-minute anime-style cartoon is “The Dull Sword of the Samurai.” In him we're talking about about a simple-minded hero who bought a defective weapon.

Now you know a little more about the first cartoons of the world. Progress continues and technology improves, but these films will remain in history as people's first steps in the field of animation.